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1.
铜陵地区岩溶塌陷十分发育,先后有31处被列为岩溶塌陷地质灾害点,区内地质构造发育,对岩溶塌陷控制作用明显。文章在研究区域地质构造的基础上,对岩溶塌陷在地质构造上的分布形态及发育规律进行研究,重点探讨区内地质构造对岩溶发育的影响,研究可知:铜陵地区地质构造发育,主要为断裂和褶皱构造,其中北东、北北东向S型褶皱群对岩溶塌陷有明显控制作用。背(向)褶皱轴部由于拉张裂隙和张性断裂影响,岩体破碎,有利于地下水的溶蚀,岩溶作用较两翼更强烈,另一方面区内地貌格局背斜成山,向斜成谷,向斜地势较背斜低洼且开阔,地下水活动强烈,其塌陷分布较背斜密集;而断裂对塌陷的影响主要体现在对岩溶各种形态和发展的控制,尤其以北西、北东向张性或张扭性断裂带两侧岩溶塌陷最为发育。研究结果对城市规划、地质灾害防治具有重要意义。 相似文献
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山东省泰莱盆地岩溶地面塌陷影响因素分析 总被引：9，自引：9，他引：0
岩溶塌陷地质灾害的发生是一个复杂的、多因素共同作用的过程。塌陷虽然受多种因素的影响,但不外乎可溶岩类岩溶发育程度、覆盖层特征和动力条件(主要是地下水动力条件)3个基本因素。文章在总结和分析前人研究的基础上,结合最新调查成果,对影响岩溶塌陷的3个基本因素逐一分解,揭示了各因素对岩溶塌陷的影响和作用规律,探讨了岩溶塌陷地质灾害与其主要影响因素的相关关系:质纯厚层的石灰岩分布区岩溶塌陷最为发育,地质构造对岩溶塌陷具有明显的控制作用;研究区内主要岩溶塌陷区的覆盖层以多元结构为主,其次为一元结构和二元结构,区内岩溶塌陷发生于覆盖层厚度小于30m的区域;岩溶地下水位在基岩面上下波动时最易引发岩溶塌陷,岩溶塌陷点数量的自然对数与岩溶地下水位变幅近似呈线型正相关,塌陷点数量与岩溶地下水开采模数的自然对数值近似呈指数型正相关。 相似文献
3.
江苏徐州岩溶塌陷及其防治对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
徐州地区碳酸岩地层分布较广,岩溶较为发育。由地下岩溶所引起的地面塌陷地质灾害频发。本文分析了徐州地区岩溶发育条件、发育特征、分布规律和区域地质环境、人为因素等,对可能引起的地质灾害进行了研讨和预测。初步探讨了徐州岩溶塌陷地质灾害的防治措施和对策。 相似文献
4.
安徽省沿江地区（铜陵、池州、安庆）岩溶塌陷地质灾害较发育,无论是开展岩溶塌陷地质灾害防治,还是监测预警,都必须研究岩溶塌陷发育的地质环境条件,掌握岩溶塌陷区盖层工程地质特征、下伏碳酸盐岩岩溶发育特征以及盖层－岩溶组合关系。文章以安徽省沿江地区岩溶塌陷为研究对象,在全面收集和总结区内大量岩溶塌陷调查、勘查及监测资料,野外调查典型岩溶塌陷区的基础上,分析了典型岩溶塌陷区盖层工程地质特征、下伏碳酸盐岩岩溶发育特征,并进行概化处理,建立了岩溶塌陷的盖层－岩溶组合地质模型。研究表明:区内典型岩溶塌陷区的组合主要有7种类型,最易产生岩溶塌陷的组合为“第四系盖层为粉质黏土－砂砾卵石双层结构,下伏基岩岩溶发育中等以上”;岩溶塌陷致塌机理主要为潜蚀致塌,其次为真空吸蚀致塌、振动致塌。 相似文献
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6.
广州金沙洲地区自2007年以来,发生多起地面塌陷及地面沉降地质灾害,严重威胁居民的人身和财产安全。本文首次采用递进分析法,高精度的对金沙洲地区岩溶地面塌陷、地面沉降地质灾害进行评价分区,并分别从地质灾害发育度、潜势度、危险度及危害度四个方面进行研究,对金沙洲地区地质灾害情况进行评价。研究结果显示：金沙洲地区地质灾害主要为岩溶地面塌陷和地面沉降,潜在因素为区内可溶岩的广泛分布及地下水作用,直接诱发因素为人类工程活动。本研究将金沙洲地质灾害易发程度分四个等级。 相似文献
7.
岩溶塌陷模型试验—以武昌为例 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
人类活动诱发的岩溶塌陷,已成为岩溶地区的主要地质灾害,由于它的发育过程是一个复杂的地质历史过程,同时受到多种因素的制约,因此,对它的预测评价比较困难。本文以武昌为例,提出了岩溶塌陷预测评价的新思路,这就是从塌陷的原型研究入手,通过大比例尺物理模型试验,再现岩溶塌陷全过程,研究塌陷发育机理,建立岩溶塌陷与各主要影响因素的关系。 相似文献
8.
淮南舜耕山岩溶塌陷发育特征及形成机理研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
淮南市舜耕山地区位于华北板块南缘,岩溶地貌发育且岩溶塌陷地质灾害时有发生,给区内人民生命财产安全带来极大隐患。本文通过对区内碳酸盐岩裸露区和覆盖区岩溶野外地质勘查、岩溶塌陷特征统计、构造及水文地质条件分析,总结本区岩溶塌陷发育机理。结果表明:裸露型碳酸盐岩区岩溶塌陷发育主要受本区多期构造运动以及岩性组合的影响,岩溶塌陷发育构造形迹呈NW向居多,并多发育在可溶岩与非可溶岩界面处,以构造破坏-潜蚀为主;覆盖型碳酸盐岩区岩溶塌陷发育多为地面构筑物增加导致静荷载增加以及矿区强排水诱发的塌陷,以有效应力破坏-真空吸蚀为主。 相似文献
9.
淮河流域（江苏段）主要地质灾害分布特征及成因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章对淮河流域（江苏段）50年来所发生地质灾害进行总结。在地质灾害调查的基础上,从岩性、地形地貌、地质构造、降雨、人类活动等方面对区内发育的滑坡、崩塌、地面沉降、岩溶地面塌陷、采空地面塌陷等主要地质灾害类型进行了分析研究,得出淮河流域（江苏段）地质灾害发生的主因为人为活动,在其它适宜的条件如软弱层、构造、降雨等配合下形成了地质灾害的发育现状。在此基础上,提出以防为主,科学评估、加强监督与宣传的防治对策。 相似文献
10.
桂林市岩溶塌陷的基本特征和防治对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
桂林市岩溶塌陷的分布主要受地貌因素、地层岩性、地质构造、地下水运动和人为因素的影响。其成因类型可分为自然塌陷和人为塌陷。人为塌陷主要是由抽取地下水、工业废水排放、加载或振动因素引起。在论述桂林市岩溶塌陷的基本特征基础上,提出了岩溶塌陷地质灾害的防治对策。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献