共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
新疆萨热克砂砾岩型铜矿床富烃类还原性盆地流体特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新疆萨热克大型砂砾岩型铜矿床含矿地层为上侏罗统库孜贡苏组,与下伏下-中侏罗统煤矿形成"同盆共存"现象。在萨热克铜矿床的铜矿体内,构造裂隙中含较多沥青(有机碳含量达0.11%~2.55%),并与辉铜矿等铜硫化物共生。铜矿石中次生石英、方解石和白云石等胶结矿物包裹体含烃盐水类、含烃盐水-液烃共生类、含烃盐水-气烃共生类、轻质油类等四类富烃类盆地流体的包裹体。研究认为铜矿石中的有机质主要来源于下伏烃源岩煤层,当盆地深部富含有机质的还原性流体沿NE向构造裂隙上侵到渗透率较高的上侏罗统库孜贡苏组上段(J3kz2)砂砾岩层时,该层上部的下白垩统克孜勒苏群下段(K1kz1)褐红色粉砂质泥岩,与下部的上侏罗统库孜贡苏组下段(J3kz1)灰绿色粉砂质泥岩形成封闭的隔水层,还原性流体沿砂砾岩层发生水平渗滤扩散,与盆地中封存的地层水淋滤含铜赤铁矿质砾岩类后形成的含铜氧化相流体混合时,造成了辉铜矿的大量沉淀和碳酸盐等矿物的结晶析出,并沿砾石间隙充填分布。 相似文献
3.
《矿物学报》2017,(5)
通过对萨热克铜矿床典型勘探线和坑道构造岩相学填图及相体解剖工作,对其沉积相类型、储矿相体结构、成矿作用等进行了研究,认为本区沉积相类型主要为山麓冲积扇相、旱地扇扇中亚相、湿地扇扇中亚相、湖泊沼泽相、滨湖相、浅湖‐半浅湖相、辫状河三角洲前缘亚相等。上侏罗统库孜贡苏组形成以旱地扇±残余山间湖泊相(尾闾湖)湿地扇的叠加复合扇扇中亚相(库孜贡苏组上段),叠加复合扇扇中亚相紫红色和灰黑色铁质杂砾岩类为萨热克铜矿床的储矿相体,其微相类型分为水道微相、席状片流微相、叠加复合扇微相、冲刷面微相、筛积微相和泥石流微相。切层断裂‐层间滑动构造形成的碎裂岩化及后期沥青类盆地流体叠加改造部位,矿体具有明显富集作用,显示构造‐岩性‐岩相多重耦合特征。 相似文献
4.
《矿物学报》2017,(5)
塔西地区萨热克砂砾岩型铜多金属矿床位于塔拉斯-费尔干纳北西向右旋走滑断裂带、萨瓦亚尔顿-吉根左旋走滑逆冲断裂带、帕米尔冲断褶皱前锋带构成的三角区的中心部位,苏鲁铁热克断隆区北侧的中生代巴依次级拉分断陷盆地中。围绕苏鲁铁热克隆起带分布大量的中新生代砂砾岩型铜铅锌矿床,显示该隆起带对砂砾岩型铜铅锌矿床具有重要的控制作用。萨热克铜矿区主要地层岩矿石的微量元素和稀土元素地球化学特征,显示成矿物质来源主要来自于基底隆起区的剥蚀物,为陆相沉积环境。含矿地层库孜贡苏组杂砾岩中稀土元素整体亏损,显示存在强还原性盆地流体作用,矿床在还原性盆地流体作用下改造叠加富集。音频大地电磁测深反演恢复盆地基底形态特征,揭示富矿体与基底北西向隆起及其两侧的次级洼陷之间的构造坡折带具有密切空间关系,其构造岩相特征控制的同生构造带和层间裂隙带,有利于还原性盆地流体的运移聚集,它们可能是地球化学岩相学圈闭界面并导致沉淀金属元素,为深部找矿预测的构造岩相标志。 相似文献
5.
新疆乌恰县萨热克铜矿床地质特征及硫、铅同位素地球化学 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
萨热克铜矿是塔里木盆地西北缘中新生界沉积盆地内的大型矿床。矿床定位于托云中生代拉分盆地西缘与东阿赖海西晚期深海盆之间的萨热克巴依中生代断陷盆地内,矿体呈层状、透镜状分布于上侏罗统库孜贡苏组上段(J3k2)灰绿色砾岩层位中,矿石矿物主要为辉铜矿、孔雀石,围岩蚀变较弱。矿石中辉铜矿3δ4S=-24.0‰~-19.0‰,指示硫来自地层中大量硫酸盐的生物还原作用,辉铜矿206Pb/204Pb比值范围为18.475~18.642,207Pb/204Pb为15.606~15.676,208Pb/204Pb为38.585~38.795,指示成矿金属来自于上地壳和造山带剥蚀区。结合矿床地质及地球化学研究,判断萨热克铜矿是与盆地流体活动相关的砾岩型铜矿。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
谦比希铜矿床产于中南部非洲赞比亚-刚果(金)铜钴成矿带内,为该成矿带内一典型的铜矿床。为了建立该类矿床的找矿标志并寻找该类矿床,本文从区域地层、区域构造、矿床地质特征和矿床成因等方面着手,对赞比亚谦比希铜矿床勘探地质资料进行综合研究,并与国内同类型大型-超大型矿床在矿床建造、后期改造、矿床成因等方面进行对比研究。提出了该类型矿床在成矿时-空分布、容矿岩石、控矿构造、成矿条件、矿床的后期改造方面的问题讨论。 相似文献
10.
11.
The Arroyo Rojo deposit, located in Tierra del Fuego, is the most important polymetallic, volcanic-hosted massive sulphide in the rhyolitic belt of the Fuegian Andes. The best intercepts in drill holes indicate a true thickness of 18.6 m and concentrations of 2.2% Cu, 3.9% Pb, 14.5% Zn, 140 g/t Ag, 1.1 g/t Au). This deposit, located near the town of Ushuaia, is hosted in a Middle Jurassic volcanic and volcanoclastic sequence. Massive and semimassive bodies display stacked lenticular morphologies with disseminated mineralization in both the footwall and hanging wall. The associated hydrothermal alteration system is partially conformable with the layering of the volcanic rocks. The ores and host rocks display a penetrative tectonic foliation and were metamorphosed to greenschist facies.Previous studies have not resulted in a consensus regarding the nature and the source of ore-forming fluids and the style of deposition of the sulphides at Arroyo Rojo. In this study, both stable and radiogenic isotopes were used develop a better understanding of these aspects of the deposit.Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes indicate that an evolved seawater mixed with significant contributions from other fluid reservoirs such as magmatic and/or metamorphic waters was the most likely source of the ore-forming fluids. These fluids underwent significant interaction with the underlying volcanic and sedimentary rocks, which promoted partial (Sr isotopes) or full (Pb isotopes) homogenization of radiogenic isotopes. δ34SCDT values suggest that the sulphur was derived from several sources: biogenic reduction of seawater sulphate (BSR) in a restricted to closed basin was mixed with a heavier component derived from inorganic reduction of seawater sulphate (TRS) and possibly from sulphur leached from igneous footwall rocks and/or direct contribution from magmatic fluids.Lateral infiltration of hydrothermal fluids resulted in the formation of a halo of semimassive to disseminated ore due to the replacement of porous, reactive glassy and breccia tuffs.As a result of the hydrothermal circulation, two styles of mineralization are observed in the Arroyo Rojo deposit: a stringer zone and a halo of semimassive to disseminated ore corresponding to sub-seafloor replacement, and syn-sedimentary mineralization consisting of massive sulphides.This model is consistent with the geodynamic context of the study area: a narrow, deep-marine volcano-tectonic rift parallel to the Andean side of South America and related to the initial break-up of Gondwana (ca. 145 Ma). 相似文献
12.
本文从地质、地球化学以及矿化蚀变特征等方面对凤凰山矿田内两类不同成矿岩体的特征进行了对比,指出凤凰山复式岩体由早期的花岗闪长岩和晚期的石英二长闪长斑岩所组成,与花岗闪长岩有关的成矿作用主要为矽卡岩型成矿作用,与石英二长闪长斑岩有关的成矿作用主要为斑岩型成矿作用.并对新发现的斑岩型矿化的大地构造背景、围岩、蚀变特征、控矿构造以及矿石类型进行了阐述.最后,在综合分析成矿物质来源、物理化学条件、成矿流体和成矿作用的基础上,对凤凰山铜矿床的成因进行了探讨,认为矿床的形成主要与中酸性岩浆活动有关,经历了多种成矿作用,形成了多种矿化型式,矿床成因属以岩浆热液为主的复合型热液矿床. 相似文献
13.
安徽庐枞沙溪斑岩铜矿蚀变及矿化特征研究 总被引：13，自引：9，他引：4
沙溪斑岩铜矿是长江中下游成矿带中部庐枞火山岩盆地外围的一个大型铜矿床.本文在前人工作基础上,基于详细的野外观察和系统的岩相学、矿相学工作,详细研究了矿床的蚀变特征及分带.结果表明,矿床的蚀变类型有钾硅酸盐化、青磐岩化、长石分解蚀变和高岭土化,从深到浅依次发育有钾硅酸盐化、长石分解蚀变叠加钾硅酸盐化、长石分解蚀变和高岭土化等蚀变.确定了矿化特征、矿物生成顺序并划分了成矿阶段,即:钾硅酸盐阶段、石英硫化物阶段和石英碳酸盐阶段,其中,石英硫化物阶段又可进一步分为石英硫化物亚阶段和绿帘石-绿泥石亚阶段.基于蚀变及矿化特征认为,沙溪铜矿床的矿化始于钾硅酸盐阶段的晚期,石英硫化物亚阶段是黄铜矿主要的沉淀阶段,石英碳酸盐阶段也对成矿贡献了部分铜质.与世界上不同构造环境的典型斑岩铜矿床对比认为,沙溪矿床总体上与这些矿床的蚀变、矿化特征类似;与陆缘弧、岛弧、陆内碰撞造山后伸展环境矿床在矿体产出位置、蚀变分带方面相似;而由于围岩性质的差异,与板内环境的德兴矿床在矿体位置、蚀变分带方面存在差异,但是二者在脉体类型特别是与矿化关系密切的脉体特征上较为一致.因此,对于斑岩型矿床而言,构造背景可能控制了其岩浆的形成、演化以及含矿性,而岩浆岩最终定位的深度、围岩等条件则控制了其蚀变、矿化特征. 相似文献
14.
DENG Biping LIU Xianfan ZHANG Min LU Qiuxia ZHAO Fufen LI Chunhui CHU Yating XU Yaoyao TIAN Xiaomin LI Hui 《中国地球化学学报》2013,32(3):281-294
Based on the petrological studies of wall rocks, mineralized rocks, ores and veins from the Laowangzhai gold deposit, it is discovered that with the development of silification, carbonation and sulfidation, a kind of black opaque ultracrystalline material runs through the space between grains and amphibole cleavages, which is the product of fast condensing consolidation with magma mantle fluids turning into hydrothermal crustal fluids in the process of mineralization and alteration. It is thought that the water in ore-forming fluids mainly derived from magmatic water through research on H-O isotopes, and C as well as S isotopic compositions, has clear mantle-derived characteristics, and rock (mine) stones contain high 87Sr/86 Sr ratios, low 143Nd/144 Nd ratios and high 206Pb/204 Pb ratios, which also reflects the ore-forming fluids were derived from the metasomatically enriched mantle. In combination with the features of H-O-C-S isotopes and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes described above, the ore-forming fluids of the Laowangzhai gold deposit in the northern part of the Ailao Mountains were derived mainly from the deep interior of the mantle, and their properties were transformed from magma fluids to hydrothermal fluids in the course of metasomatism and alteration, which initiated crust-mantle contamination simultaneously to be in favor of mineralization. 相似文献
15.
陕西省山阳县池沟地区斑岩成矿特征、成矿规律及找矿预测 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
池沟地区小斑岩体广泛发育,岩体多呈北东向展布的申珠状小岩株或岩枝产出,属燕山期高钾钙碱性系列Ⅰ型花岗岩,具(似)斑状特征.区内出现有与燕山期岩浆活动有关的斑岩型铜矿、斑岩型钼矿、矽卡岩型铜矿、构造蚀变岩型金矿等4种类型金属矿化.蚀变、化探异常及矿化均围绕斑岩体呈(环)带状分布,由岩体往外依次出现钼、铜、金矿化的分带性,... 相似文献
16.
新疆东准噶尔松喀尔苏铜金矿区斑岩型矿床成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
松喀尔苏铜金矿区位于卡拉麦里石炭纪陆相火山岩带。文章通过矿床地质、围岩蚀变、含矿斑岩、流体包裹体和同位素研究,探讨了矿床成因类型。研究表明,松喀尔苏矿床具斑岩型矿床的特征,铜金矿化体产于岩体接触带,围岩蚀变具有分带性,从岩体向围岩依次发育绢英岩化带、高岭石化带和青磐岩化带,绢英岩化带与成矿相关。含矿斑岩复式岩体系同期陆相火山活动产物,成矿作用在时间、空间和成因上与复式岩体中晚期花岗斑岩有关。花岗斑岩具有富水、富挥发性组分和岩浆爆破作用的氧化性岩浆特点,具有后碰撞花岗岩类的地球化学亲缘性,其岩浆起源于后碰撞挤压-伸展转换期的壳-幔岩浆过渡带。幔源岩浆注入、软流圈地幔底侵作用和壳-幔岩浆混合作用是形成含矿斑岩岩浆的主导因素。流体包裹体包括液相包裹体、气相包裹体和含子晶多相包裹体,激光拉曼探针分析表明,气相成分以CO2和CH4为主。成矿流体具有从高温、高盐度岩浆体系向低温、低盐度与大气降水混合的演化过程,流体沸腾或不混溶作用及温度、盐度降低是导致流体中成矿物质沉淀的主要因素。氢、氧同位素组成表明成矿流体以岩浆水为主,在成矿晚期混有大气降水。硫同位素具幔源硫的特征。铅同位素组成显示成矿作用起源于下地壳-上地幔过渡带的岩浆作用。综上所述,该矿床属于与陆相火山-侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜金矿床。 相似文献
17.
《China Geology》2023,6(2):252-268
The Liwu stratiform copper deposit is located in the northwestern Jianglang dome, western China. Current studies mainly focus on the genetic type and mineralization of this deposit. Detailed fluid inclusion characteristics of metallogenic period quartz veins were studied to reveal the ore-forming fluid features. Laser Raman analysis indicates that the ore-forming fluids is a H2O-NaCl-CH4 (-CO2) system. Fluid inclusions microthermometry shows a homogenization temperature of 181–375°C and a salinity of 5.26%–16.99% for the disseminated-banded Cu-Zn mineralization; but a homogenization temperature of 142–343°C and a salinity of 5.41%–21.19% for the massive-veined Cu-Zn mineralization. These features suggest a medium-high temperature and a medium salinity for the ore-forming fluids. H-O isotopic data indicates that the ore-forming fluids were mainly from the metamorphic and magmatic water, plus minor formation water. And sulfur isotopic data indicates that sulfur was mainly derived from the formation and magmatic rocks. Metallogenesis of the disseminated-banded mineralization was mainly correlated with fluid mixing and water-rock reaction; whereas that of the massive-veined mineralization was mainly correlated with fluid boiling. The genetic type of the deposit is a medium-high temperature hydrothermal deposit related to magmatism and controlled by shear zones. This study is beneficial to understand the stratiform copper deposit.©2023 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
18.
19.
安徽铜陵桂花冲斑岩铜矿围岩蚀变与矿化作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桂花冲铜矿为安徽铜陵地区新发现的斑岩型铜矿,斑岩体为准铝质高钾钙碱性的花岗闪长斑岩。围岩蚀变与矿化作用是斑岩型矿床成矿过程研究的一项重要内容,对蚀变带岩石开展元素地球化学成分的迁移研究,是分析热液交代蚀变过程的基础。桂花冲铜矿区内围岩蚀变作用比较强烈,蚀变类型主要有钾化、绢云母化、硅化、绿泥石化和碳酸盐化等。蚀变分带比较明显,由内向外依次为钾化带、绢英岩化带和青磐岩化带,矿体主要产于绢英岩化带内。矿化蚀变自早至晚划分为钾长石、石英-绢云母、石英多金属硫化物和碳酸盐4个阶段。蚀变带物质组分迁移结果表明,在蚀变过程中,岩石的主量元素除TiO2、MnO、MgO外,其他元素迁移量发生了明显改变;微量元素除Sr和Cu外,迁移量变化较小,稀土元素在矿化强的部位亏损,在矿化弱的地带富集。岩体及蚀变带岩石稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式一致,说明岩体与蚀变岩石经历了相同来源流体的交代蚀变,是岩浆流体连续作用的结果。 相似文献
20.
The Heijianshan Fe–Cu (–Au) deposit, located in the Aqishan-Yamansu belt of the Eastern Tianshan (NW China), is hosted in the mafic–intermediate volcanic and mafic–felsic volcaniclastic rocks of the Upper Carboniferous Matoutan Formation. Based on the pervasive alteration, mineral assemblages and crosscutting relationships of veins, six magmatic–hydrothermal stages have been established, including epidote alteration (Stage I), magnetite mineralization (Stage II), pyrite alteration (Stage III), Cu (–Au) mineralization (Stage IV), late veins (Stage V) and supergene alteration (Stage VI). The Stage I epidote–calcite–tourmaline–sericite alteration assemblage indicates a pre-mineralization Ca–Mg alteration event. Stage II Fe and Stage IV Cu (–Au) mineralization stages at Heijianshan can be clearly distinguished from alteration, mineral assemblages, and nature and sources of ore-forming fluids.Homogenization temperatures of primary fluid inclusions in quartz and calcite from Stage I (189–370 °C), II (301–536 °C), III (119–262 °C) and V (46–198 °C) suggest that fluid incursion and mixing probably occurred during Stage I to II and Stage V, respectively. The Stage II magmatic–hydrothermal-derived Fe mineralization fluids were characterized by high temperature (>300 °C), medium–high salinity (21.2–56.0 wt% NaCl equiv.) and being Na–Ca–Mg–Fe-dominated. These fluids were overprinted by the external low temperature (<300 °C), medium–high salinity (19.0–34.7 wt% NaCl equiv.) and Ca–Mg-dominated basinal brines that were responsible for the subsequent pyrite alteration and Cu (–Au) mineralization, as supported by quartz CL images and H–O isotopes. Furthermore, in-situ sulfur isotopes also indicate that the sulfur sources vary in different stages, viz., Stage II (magmatic–hydrothermal), III (basinal brine-related) and IV (magmatic–hydrothermal). Stage II disseminated pyrite has δ34Sfluid values of 1.7–4.3‰, comparable with sulfur from magmatic reservoirs. δ34Sfluid values (24.3–29.3‰) of Stage III Type A pyrite (coexists with hematite) probably indicate external basinal brine involvement, consistent with the analytical results of fluid inclusions. With the basinal brines further interacting with volcanic/volcaniclastic rocks of the Carboniferous Matoutan Formation, Stage III Type B pyrite–chalcopyrite–pyrrhotite assemblage (with low δ34Sfluid values of 4.6–10.0‰) may have formed at low fO2 and temperature (119–262 °C). The continuous basinal brine–volcanic/volcaniclastic rock interactions during the basin inversion (∼325–300 Ma) may have leached sulfur and copper from the rocks, yielding magmatic-like δ34Sfluid values (1.5–4.1‰). Such fluids may have altered pyrite and precipitated chalcopyrite with minor Au in Stage IV. Eventually, the Stage V low temperature (∼160 °C) and low salinity meteoric water may have percolated into the ore-forming fluid system and formed late-hydrothermal veins.The similar alteration and mineralization paragenetic sequences, ore-forming fluid sources and evolution, and tectonic settings of the Heijianshan deposit to the Mesozoic Central Andean IOCG deposits indicate that the former is probably the first identified Paleozoic IOCG-like deposit in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. 相似文献