共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Polarity zones of sedimentary sections reflect a pattern of alternating polarity of the geomagnetic field recorded by the
remanent magnetization of rocks. Unfortunately, this pattern can have been modified by the variable sedimentation rate, which
complicates the identification of polarity zones against the reference geomagnetic polarity time scale. To avoid this obstacle,
the present paper suggests a transform applied to both the sequence of levels of polarity reversal horizons and the sequence
of ages of polarity reversals before computing their cross-correlation. This transform usually reduces the impact of the variable
sedimentation rate so that a sequence of more than eight polarity reversal horizons may be identified without biostratigraphic
constraints. Numerical experiments involving random processes to simulate both the duration of polarity reversals and the
sedimentation rate proved, however, that not all the parts of a hypothetical stratigraphic section spanning the past 165 Ma
would be equally suitable for dating by magnetic polarity stratigraphy.
A program performing both the compilation of polarity zones from the directions of the primary magnetization sampled along
a section and subsequent identification of these polarity zones is made available online. 相似文献
2.
Poorna C. Pal 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(1-4):189-205
Abstract The geomagnetic field and its frequent polarity reversals are generally attributed to magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) processes in the Earth's metallic and fluid core. But it is difficult to identify convincingly any MHD timescales with that over which the reversals occur. Moreover, the geological record indicates that the intervals between the consecutive reversals have varied widely. In addition, there have been superchrons when the reversals have been frequent, and at least two, and perhaps three, 35-70 Myr long superchrons when they were almost totally absent. The evaluation of these long-term variations in the palaeogeophysical record can provide crucial constraints on theories of geomagnetism, but it has generally been limited to only the directional or polarity data. It is shown here that the correlation of the palaeogeomagnetic field strength with the field's protracted stability during a fixed polarity superchron provides such a constraint. In terms of a strong field dynamo model it leads to the speculation that the magnetic Reynolds number, and the toroidal field, increase substantially during a superchron of frequent reversals. 相似文献
3.
国际地磁参考场资料在我国得到广泛应用。利用国际地磁参考场资料，我国学者研究了高斯分析、地球磁场模型及其源场可能位置、重磁关系、核幔耦合、地磁场能量、地球非偶极子磁场西向漂移等。在绘制中国地磁等值图中也利用了某些国际地磁参考场资料。 相似文献
4.
Mads Faurschou Knudsen Peter Riisager Fabio Donadini Ian Snowball Raimund Muscheler Kimmo Korhonen Lauri J. Pesonen 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,272(1-2):319-329
All absolute paleointensity data published in peer-reviewed journals were recently compiled in the GEOMAGIA50 database. Based on the information in GEOMAGIA50, we reconstruct variations in the geomagnetic dipole moment over the past 50 kyr, with a focus on the Holocene period. A running-window approach is used to determine the axial dipole moment that provides the optimal least-squares fit to the paleointensity data, whereas associated error estimates are constrained using a bootstrap procedure. We subsequently compare the reconstruction from this study with previous reconstructions of the geomagnetic dipole moment, including those based on cosmogenic radionuclides (10Be and 14C). This comparison generally lends support to the axial dipole moments obtained in this study. Our reconstruction shows that the evolution of the dipole moment was highly dynamic, and the recently observed rates of change (5% per century) do not appear unique. We observe no apparent link between the occurrence of archeomagnetic jerks and changes in the geomagnetic dipole moment, suggesting that archeomagnetic jerks most likely represent drastic changes in the orientation of the geomagnetic dipole axis or periods characterized by large secular variation of the non-dipole field. This study also shows that the Holocene geomagnetic dipole moment was high compared to that of the preceding 40 kyr, and that 4 · 1022 Am2 appears to represent a critical threshold below which geomagnetic excursions and reversals occur. 相似文献
5.
The results of comparative analysis of the behavior of paleointensity and polarity (intervals between reversals) of the geomagnetic field for the last 167 Ma are presented. Similarities and differences in the behavior of these characteristics of the geomagnetic field are discussed. It is shown that bursts of paleointensity and long intervals between reversals occurred at high mean values of paleointensity in the Cretaceous and Paleogene. However, there are differences between the paleointensity behavior and the reversal regime: (1) the characteristic times of paleointensity variations are less than the characteristic times of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals, (2) the achievement of maximum values of paleointensity at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary and the termination of paleointensity bursts after the boundary of 45–40 Ma are not marked by explicit features in the geomagnetic polarity behavior. 相似文献
6.
D. M. Pechersky A. A. Lyubushin Z. V. Sharonova 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2010,46(7):613-623
The data on geomagnetic reversals are compared with the changes in the organic world and with the lower-mantle plumes. The
times of the formation of plumes and the times of their appearance on the Earth’s surface relate to the intervals characterized
by the different frequencies of geomagnetic reversals, i.e., there is no interrelation between the formation of plumes and
the frequency of the changes in the geomagnetic field polarity. At the same time, a certain synchronism is observed between
the frequency of the geomagnetic reversals and the boundaries of the biostratigraphic ages, i.e., the changes in the organic
world in the long-period range. A hypothesis is proposed, which explains the change in the sign of the geomagnetic field by
the combined effect of the irregular rotation of the internal core relative to the mantle and the changes in the slope angle
of the axis of the Earth’s rotation, which, in turn, results in synchronous events on the Earth’s surface: the rates of changes
in the organic world. 相似文献
7.
根据北京地磁台1987~2012年已正式出版的《地磁观测报告》资料,对北京地磁台地磁场的长期变化进行初步分析研究。系统地总结了北京地磁台地磁场长期变化的基本规律,这对进一步认识了解北京地磁台地磁场各要素的变化规律与特征,以及应用北京地磁台的资料有一定的意义。 相似文献
8.
9.
根据2003年中国地磁观测数据（包括135年地磁测点和35个地磁台）以及我国邻近地区38个IGRF计算点的地磁数据,计算中国地磁异常场的分布。选取两种地磁场模型作为地磁正常场,一是国际参考地磁场的球谐模型,二是中国地磁场泰勒多项式模型。根据各个测点的地磁异常值（观测值减去模型计算值）,用球冠谐分析方法计算地磁异常场的球冠谐模型,并绘制2003年中国地磁异常（△D,△I,△F,△X,△Y,△Z）。分析和讨论了中国地磁异常场。 相似文献
10.
上海市地铁对地磁观测影响的实验分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
用国际上先进的高精度数字化磁通门,在距上海市地铁交通线的不同距离处进行了野外观测,对上海地区地磁观测环境进行了实测试验和分析。结果显示,城市地铁交通对其周围的地磁观测环境具有较大的影响。分析了地铁列车运行时段在地磁观测中高频成分所呈现的干扰信号空间形态特征、幅度大小、随时间变化的规律,得出这种干扰信号随着距离地铁交通的远近不同而出现的噪音衰减特征,从而为识别地磁台站观测中的地铁等轨道交通干扰噪音给出了有意义的依据。 相似文献
11.
V. A. Dergachev S. S. Vasiliev O. M. Raspopov H. Jungner 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2012,52(8):959-976
Recent studies have shown that, in addition to the role of solar variability, past climate changes may have been connected with variations in the Earth??s magnetic field elements at various timescales. An analysis of variations in geomagnetic field elements, such as field intensity, reversals, and excursions, allowed us to establish a link between climate changes at various timescales over the last millennia. Of particular interest are sharp changes in the geomagnetic field intensity and short reversals of the magnetic poles (excursions). The beginning and termination of the examined geomagnetic excursions can be attributed to periods of climate change. In this study, we analyzed the possible link between short-term geomagnetic variability (jerks) and climate change, as well as the accelerated drift of the north magnetic pole and surface temperature variations. The results do not rule out the possibility that geomagnetic field variations which modulate the cosmic ray flux could have played a major role in climate change in addition to previously induced by solar radiation. 相似文献
12.
利用地磁内外源场分离的方法,反演得到了1997年11月8日玛尼地震和1998年１月10日张北地震前地下和空间等效电流体系的演化图象,并分析研究了地磁低点位移出现前后等效电流体系变化特征．结果表明,内、外场等效电流体系的变化与地震ldquo;低点位移rdquo;异常现象有着内在的联系,等效电流体系变化可能是地磁低点位移异常现象产生的原因之一。随着我国地磁台站的加密建设,势必可以得到更为精确的地磁场等效电流体系的演化特征,更有利于地震预测的研究。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
改进野外流动地磁测点定位标记的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
野外流动地磁测量的实践及国内外大量的研究成果表明，地磁有可能成为地震预报的重要手段之一。然而，地磁资料的连续性、完整性、准确性和可靠性还存在着一定的问题，为此，我们对目前流磁测点的定位标记现状进行了全面的剖析和研究。结果表明：流磁如果没有严格的定位标记，则给测量资料带来严重的不良后果。为了保持野外流动地磁测点的准确性，改进目前测点的定位标记方法已势在必行。本文提出了具体实施方案，包括：自设定位标记；建立石碑；增设副桩（副点）C；选好辅助定位标记等改进措施。 相似文献
16.
D. M. Pechersky 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2009,45(1):14-20
Data on the amplitude of variations in the direction of the geomagnetic field and the frequency of reversals in the Vendian-Cambrian are presented. It has been established from these data that (a) distributions of variations in the direction of the geomagnetic field S p are bimodal (modes 9° and 11°); (b) the maximum of the average amplitude S p takes place by 5–10 Myr later than the Vendian-Cambrian boundary; (c) S p tends to increase as plume epicenters are approached; and (d) the plume formation is more often confined to intervals with different frequencies of geomagnetic reversals than to the interval of a stable state of the geomagnetic field without reversals (Vendian hyperchron). The listed features of the geomagnetic field behavior are repeated near all boundaries of geological eras of the Phanerozoic. 相似文献
17.
磁暴时磁场变化率与地电场相关性研究 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
对2003年10月29日、10月30日两个典型大磁暴进行了分析,研究了磁暴期间磁场变化率与地电场的关系,以及磁暴期间磁暴、磁场变化率及地电场的周期成分。结果表明,磁暴期间H分量变化率与地电场东向分量观测数据显著相关,并且周期成分相同。 相似文献
18.
基于IGRF的地磁基准图技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地磁导航需要获得目标区域的地磁基准图。研究了基于国际地磁参考场的地磁场要素计算和等值线绘制方法。以给定目标区域的经纬高为输入,计算高阶地磁球谐函数获取地磁矢量并计算地磁场要素,修正了因地球扁率带来的数据差异。采用具有虚节点的移动矩形网格算法来绘制地磁参数等值线,生成目标区域的地磁基准图。采用C#实现了地磁基准图软件,测试表明,获得的地磁等高线数据满足使用要求,等值线精度较高。 相似文献
19.
北京地磁台的磁环境监测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对北京地磁台建台以来,台站周边环境随着北京城市化进程发生的变化做了较详细的描述.利用几次在台站地磁观测区范围内的地磁场梯度观测资料,分析了台站地磁观测场地磁场梯度的变化情况,并对现有地磁场梯度环境进行了评估.为北京地磁台及全国其他台站,在现有条件下的地磁观测工作提供了有益的参考. 相似文献