共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
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Fluctuations, trends and scaling of the energy radiated by heterogeneous seismic sources 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Piotr Senatorski 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,166(1):267-276
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3-D finite-difference reflection travel times 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
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Progressive failure on the North Anatolian fault since 1939 by earthquake stress triggering 总被引：54，自引：0，他引：54
Ross S. Stein Aykut A. Barka James H. Dieterich 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,128(3):594-604
10 M ≥ 6.7 earthquakes ruptured 1000 km of the North Anatolian fault (Turkey) during 1939–1992, providing an unsurpassed opportunity to study how one large shock sets up the next. We use the mapped surface slip and fault geometry to infer the transfer of stress throughout the sequence. Calculations of the change in Coulomb failure stress reveal that nine out of 10 ruptures were brought closer to failure by the preceding shocks, typically by 1–10 bar, equivalent to 3–30 years of secular stressing. We translate the calculated stress changes into earthquake probability gains using an earthquake-nucleation constitutive relation, which includes both permanent and transient effects of the sudden stress changes. The transient effects of the stress changes dominate during the mean 10 yr period between triggering and subsequent rupturing shocks in the Anatolia sequence. The stress changes result in an average three-fold gain in the net earthquake probability during the decade after each event. Stress is calculated to be high today at several isolated sites along the fault. During the next 30 years, we estimate a 15 per cent probability of a M ≥ 6.7 earthquake east of the major eastern centre of Ercinzan, and a 12 per cent probability for a large event south of the major western port city of Izmit. Such stress-based probability calculations may thus be useful to assess and update earthquake hazards elsewhere. 相似文献
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Andrzej Hanyga 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,123(1):277-290
Uniformly asymptotic formulae for edge-and-vertex diffraction in the time-domain, involving elementary functions of time, traveltimes and GTD amplitudes, are derived. Explicit expressions for diffraction at a pyramid and a triangle are constructed. They can be applied to the numerical calculation of a field reflected and diffracted at 3-D objects with sharp edges and to reflection from triangulated surfaces. the computational cost is very low. 相似文献
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Quadrangle-grid velocity-stress finite-difference method for elastic-wave-propagation simulation 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Zhang Jianfeng 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,131(1):127-134
I present a 2-D numerical-modelling algorithm based on a first-order velocity-stress hyperbolic system and a non-rectangular-grid finite-difference operator. In this method the velocity and stress are defined at different nodes for a staggered grid. The scheme uses non-orthogonal grids, thereby surface topography and curved interfaces can be easily modelled in the seismic-wave-propagation stimulation. The free-surface conditions of complex geometry are achieved by using integral equilibrium equations on the surface, and the stability of the free-surface conditions is improved by introducing local filter modification. The method incorporates desirable qualities of the finite-element method and the staggered-grid finite-difference scheme, which is of high accuracy and low computational cost. 相似文献
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A modified Lax-Wendroff correction for wave propagation in attenuating and dispersive media described by Zener elements is presented. As opposed to the full correction, this new technique is explicit and offers large computational savings. The technique may be applied to a wide variety of hyperbolic problems. Here, the concept is illustrated for wave propagation in visco-acoustic media. 相似文献
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