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1.
磁变仪保温与防潮 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
朱贤长 《地震地磁观测与研究》1991,12(4):63-65,62
我国各地磁台站的相对记录仪器,目前仍然使用磁变仪。而温度和潮湿是影响仪器正常工作的两大因素。怎样尽量减少这些因素对仪器产生的影响,提高观测资料的内在质量?本人通过十多年台站工作实践,有一些想法在此和大家一起讨论,希望能够起抛砖引玉的作用。 相似文献
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水平分量磁变仪标度值随记录n变化率的测定及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水平分量磁变仪标度值Ｓ随记录ｎ的变化呈稳定的线性关系，但变化率Ｋｎ各地磁台仪器并不相同。用本文方法测定Ｋｎ可以获得满意的结果。Ｋｎ的精确测定可使水平分量磁变仪非线性记录的计算方法进入实用化，可以校正Ｋ尺或电磁转换函计算值使之更精确，从而提高地磁资料质量。 相似文献
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实验证实了磁偏角变化对垂直分量磁变仪记录有影响。对于磁南北向布局中的垂直分量磁变仪，Ｚ磁针偏离定向位置θ０＝０越远，磁偏角变化对垂直分量磁变仪记录的影响越大。认为应重视垂直分量磁变仪遥定向工作并有必要提高垂直分量磁变仪磁针稳定性。 相似文献
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本文介绍了石英光电磁变仪及其数字化采集，记录的设计和实现，并讨论了数字磁变仪系统在地磁台站的应用结果。 相似文献
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孙枋友 《地震地磁观测与研究》1989,10(2):4-10
记录地磁场变化量的磁变仪是我国用于探测震磁信息的主要手段之一。但是,我国地磁台站普遍采用的悬丝式磁变仪在大震中常会受损以至丢失记录,本文所介绍的张丝式磁变仪可以克服上述缺点,文中对这种仪器的基本性能从理论上进行了较为全面的探讨. 相似文献
6.
1978年我台安装了一套三分量的57型磁变仪。据据十年来的实际工作,发现该仪器存在两个较明显的问题,一是D、H两分量仪的磁针有定向角差,二是H分量仪的温度系数和滑动系数过大。两者直接影响仪器的记录质量。本文根据1987年H基线值与记录温度的关系,计算出H分量仪的温度系数K和滑动系数P,同时用Schmidt地磁经纬仪的绝对值观测,以误差统计理论计算出D、H两分量仪各自的定向角差。 相似文献
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介绍了多功能照相记录磁变仪电源的主要特性、各部分电路的工作原理、制作方法和使用注意事项，为仿制提供了可靠的依据。该电源还适用于倾斜等照相记录的仪器。 相似文献
9.
选取2001年1月－6月中美合作项目（SMALL）中磁通门磁力仪的数据和同期磁变仪的数据进行对比分析。结果表明，两种仪器记录的日变形态、日变幅、极值及极值时间具有较好的一致性，说明该项目中磁通门磁力仪的资料真实可靠。给出的典型地磁脉动事件表明，该仪器可提供精确定时的高质量地磁资料。 相似文献
10.
磁变仪记录的跳动问题及其解决措施 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文分析了磁变仪记录跳动的原因,提出了解决问题的技术措施,在大连台的实践表明,该措施可以消除磁变仪记录跳动现象,将地磁记录质量提高一步。 相似文献
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根据地震波传播的有限频理论,对于某个特定震相的观测信息,不仅射线路径上的点对该信息具有影响,射线领域上的其他点对接收信息也具有影响,这种影响可以用核函数来表达.本文基于波动方程的Born近似与Rytov近似,给出了非均匀介质情况下初至地震波振幅与走时菲涅尔体层析成像单频、带限层析核函数的计算方法.通过对均匀介质情况下初至地震波菲涅尔体层析成像核函数解析表达式的理论模型实验与分析,给出了不同维度振幅、走时单频菲涅尔体的空间分布范围,进而给出了带限菲涅尔体边界的确定方法.将本文的走时菲涅尔体层析成像理论应用于表层速度结构反演中,理论模型试验与实际资料处理结果表明,初至波菲涅尔体地震层析成像方法比传统的初至波射线层析成像理论具有更高的反演精度. 相似文献
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Distributed hydrological models are becoming increasingly complex with respect to spatial phenomena, and with the widespread availability of spatial data from GIS, this trend is likely to increase. In all such models the spatial arrangement of phenomena, such as soil properties and land-use categories is fundamental, and so the arrangement should have an influence on the model output. Testing for this influence we term spatial sensitivity analysis. Here, we report on the spatial sensitivity of two widely used models, AgNPS (agricultural non-point source pollution model) and ANSWERS (areal nonpoint source watershed environment response simulation). The input spatial data were subjected to spatially random mixing to varying degrees, such that the organized landscape became disorganized. The chemical discharge from AgNPS, and the sediment and water discharge from ANSWERS, are examined. In both cases most outputs exhibited little or no sensitivity to the spatial distribution of most input data. Only infiltration-related inputs produced large variations, but these changes were not in the sense that might have been predicted. Although the analytical methods used require further refinement, there must now be some doubt as to the validity of the models, and whether they repay their computational complexity. Furthermore, it is felt that spatial sensitivity analysis should become a fundamental part of the verification of all such models. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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利用测井资料所获得的基本参数进行岩石物理参数敏感性分析,可以较大提高含烃岩石的识别能力。本文讨论了对地震属性敏感性高的参数的选择及其使用方法,以便提高流体和岩性的识别能力。为了更好的与地震数据解释相结合,我们在敏感性参数空间构造了研究区的岩石物理模板,用以指导实际地震数据定量解释。 相似文献
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In geostatistical inverse modeling, hydrogeological parameters, such as hydraulic conductivity, are estimated as spatial fields. Upon discretization this results in several thousand (log-)hydraulic conductivity values to be estimated. Common inversion schemes rely on gradient-based parameter estimation methods which require the sensitivity of all measurements with respect to all parameters. Point-like measurements of steady-state concentration in aquifers are generally not well suited for gradient-based methods, because typical plumes exhibit only a very narrow fringe at which the concentration decreases from a maximal value to zero. Only here the sensitivity of concentration with respect to hydraulic conductivity significantly differs from zero. Thus, if point-like measurements of steady-state concentration do not lie in this narrow fringe, their sensitivity with respect to hydraulic conductivity is zero. Observations of concentrations averaged over a larger control volume, by contrast, show a more regular sensitivity pattern. We thus suggest artificially increasing the sampling volume of steady-state concentration measurements for the evaluation of sensitivities in early stages of an iterative parameter estimation scheme. We present criteria for the extent of artificially increasing the sampling volume and for decreasing it when the simulation results converge to the measurements. By this procedure, we achieve high stability in geostatistical inversion of steady-state concentration measurements. The uncertainty of the estimated parameter fields is evaluated by generating conditional realizations. 相似文献
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Recently proposed post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence (post-IR IRSL or pIR) dating protocols have largely overcome problems associated with anomalous fading and have become increasingly important for age determination of Quaternary sediments. Here, we investigate the suitability of the proposed post-IR IRSL protocols for accurate equivalent-dose estimation on K-feldspar extracts. Our research focuses on potential sensitivity changes between the natural signal and the first test dose signal in single-aliquot regenerative dose (SAR) procedures that are not detected and thus not corrected using test-dose responses.For these investigations, we employed the Single Aliquot Regeneration and Added dose (SARA) procedure, which combines equivalent-dose estimation with a dose recovery test. Results indicated that high-temperature preheats (>260 °C for 60 s) may induce a trapping sensitivity change in IRSL signals measured at low temperature (<100 °C). As this sensitivity change cannot be detected through test dose responses in the SAR protocol, it may result in an invalid equivalent-dose estimation. However, trapping sensitivity changes were not observed after low temperature preheats (<260 °C for 60 s), nor in pIR signals measured at elevated temperature (>100 °C) after a high temperature preheat. Our results indicate that the SAR protocol is appropriate for equivalent-dose determination using elevated-temperature pIR signals (e.g. pIR at 290 °C or multiple elevated temperature pIR at 250 °C). The SAR protocol may also be appropriate for equivalent-dose determination using low temperature pIR signals, provided that the combination of preheat and measurement temperature is carefully chosen to avoid the unwanted effects of sensitivity change during the first preheat. 相似文献
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In this work we present luminescence analyses of material taken from a Neolithic hearth in the Sahara Desert in Egypt. The sample was taken from a beach sand layer which contained traces of charcoal. The sample was dated using quartz luminescence, and its luminescence properties were investigated to find whether it had been heated by fire. In doing so we established a procedure to distinguish heated and unheated quartz at single grain level.The OSL age estimate of the sample is 10.6 ± 0.4 ka. Luminescence properties were measured using about 40,000 individual grains. Using an approach similar to that used to measure thermal activation characteristics (TAC), we compared the distribution of OSL sensitivity of single grains following different thermal treatments. It was found that higher temperatures and longer treatment times change the sensitivity distributions systematically from that observed using the natural sample. We conclude that the grains examined in our dating study were not heated by fire prior to burial, and that the hearth is not older than the OSL age. 相似文献
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本文基于重力卫星精密星间测距测量模式,从星间测距观测值与地球重力场频谱关系的角度,建立了距离观测值关于重力位系数的敏感矩阵,分析了各阶次重力场位系数对应的敏感矩阵的频谱特性,讨论了星间测距信息中能反应地球重力场信息的有效信号频带,给出了能最大限度保留地球重力场信息的低通滤波器的通带截止频率、通带增益波纹和频率采样率技术指标设计方案,可为我国首期卫星跟踪卫星重力测量计划的主要技术指标的初步设计提供参考. 相似文献
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Timothy Andrews Jonathan M. Gregory Piers M. Forster Mark J. Webb 《Surveys in Geophysics》2012,33(3-4):619-635
Understanding the role of clouds in climate change remains a considerable challenge. Traditionally, this challenge has been framed in terms of understanding cloud feedback. However, recent work suggests that under increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, clouds not only amplify or dampen climate change through global feedback processes, but also through rapid (days to weeks) tropospheric temperature and land surface adjustments. In this article, we use the Met Office Hadley Centre climate model HadGSM1 to review these recent developments and assess their impact on radiative forcing and equilibrium climate sensitivity. We estimate that cloud adjustment contributes ~0.8?K to the 4.4?K equilibrium climate sensitivity of this particular model. We discuss the methods used to evaluate cloud adjustments, highlight the mechanisms and processes involved and identify low level cloudiness as a key cloud type. Looking forward, we discuss the outstanding issues, such as the application to transient forcing scenarios. We suggest that the upcoming CMIP5 multi-model database will allow a comprehensive assessment of the significance of cloud adjustments in fully coupled atmosphere–ocean-general-circulation models for the first time, and that future research should exploit this opportunity to understand cloud adjustments/feedbacks in non-idealised transient climate change scenarios. 相似文献