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香炉坪银金矿是独立银(金)矿床,达中型规模。该矿床产在上侏罗统南园组火山岩中,矿区内已发现两个矿体,呈脉状、透镜状。受北北东向或近南北向断裂的控制。通过对矿体特征、矿石矿物及矿石组构的分析,认为该矿床属中一低温热液交代、充填型银金矿,成矿过程与构造活动密切相关,主要成矿物质来源于火山热液及火山期后热液。 相似文献
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青城子矿田杨树区超大型金银铅锌矿床地质特征及成矿机理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
矿床产出于辽东裂谷成矿带内,是国内近期发现的超大型矿床,矿化特征具有独特之处:埋藏浅、规模大,经济价值巨大.矿床赋存于辽河群大石桥组碳酸盐岩夹粘土岩、硅质岩建造中,由4条主矿带构成,矿体呈层状、似层状、扁豆状产出,产状与地层一致.矿石中金属矿物以硫化物、独立金形式存在,(金、银)、(银、铅、锌)共生关系密切.通过对矿床地质、地球化学、流体、同位素特征研究,及矿床成矿机理分析,证明矿床具明显的火山作用、热卤水沉积及后期变质热波、岩浆热液的强烈叠加,属同生热卤水岩浆热液叠加再造型矿床. 相似文献
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艾蒂克铜-金矿床位于瑞典北部的耶利瓦拉市,为欧洲年产量最大的露采铜-金矿床。铜-金矿体与中元古代斑状石英二长闪长岩体具有密切的时空分布关系。铜-金矿化主要在古元古代瑞(典)芬(兰)火山沉积岩系和侵入岩脉(墙或株)内呈脉状、网脉状及细脉浸染状产出,并构成似层状、透镜状、囊状矿体。初步研究表明,斑状石英二长闪长岩位于矿体下盘,为复式次火山岩侵入体,与铜-金-银(钼)矿化具有密切的时空联系,是区域上火山岛弧环境下产出的哈帕兰达侵入-火山岩套的一部分,具有典型斑岩型矿床的特征。此外,流体包裹体和矿床年代学研究表明,艾蒂克铜-金-银(钼)矿床是高盐度流体演化的产物,经历了多次铜-金-钼-磁铁矿等多金属矿化的叠加,矿化阶段跨越近160Ma,具有典型的IOCG型矿床特征。艾蒂克铜-金-银(钼)矿床兼具斑岩型和IOCG型铜-金矿床的部分特征,其成因类型尚待进一步讨论。 相似文献
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内蒙古东乌旗吉林宝力格银(金)矿床是上世纪九十年代初新发现的一处中型银矿床.该矿床位于内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗政府所在地乌里雅斯太镇北东方向120 km.自1991年原内蒙古地质矿产局109队在本区发现银矿点开始至2005年,河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质勘查院(简称河南地勘一院)受内蒙古兴业集团的委托在本区完成详查工作,共发现银(金)矿脉35条.对矿区范围内5条矿体计算金属总量分别为Ag,668.69 t;Au,1102.26 kg;Cu,4892.90 t,其中银达到中型矿床规模.笔者在前人工作的基础上总结吉林宝力格银(金)矿床特征、剖析矿床成因,对在东乌旗地区寻找相类似的工业矿体具有借鉴意义. 相似文献
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政和东际金（银）矿床贮存于中-晚元古代变质岩与中生代火山岩不整合面侵入的火山流纹斑岩中,矿体受流纹斑岩内部构造控制明显。通过对矿床地质特征和成矿规律的研究,初步认为属次火山热液型金（银）矿床。 相似文献
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湖北银洞沟矿床是中国为数不多的较为典型的大型银矿床。文中系统总结了该矿床的地质特征,初步提出了矿床的成因类型。研究结果表明:银洞沟矿床产于秦岭造山带东南部武当群变质火山岩中,矿体受韧性剪切带控制,矿石类型主要为石英脉型和少量蚀变岩型,围岩蚀变矿物组合主要为石英、铁白云石、白云母、钠长石、绿泥石、黄铁矿等,成矿流体特征为低盐度、低密度、富含CO2±CH4±N2的水溶液,矿床上部为低品位银金矿体,中部为高品位银金矿体和少量铅锌矿体,深部银品位降低,金品位增高,同时出现较厚大铅锌矿体。其地质特征与典型的造山型矿床一致,表明其为一造山型银矿床,矿床矿化分带符合造山型矿床成矿模式——地壳连续模型,因此应该充分重视寻找矿山深部金、铅、锌、铜、钼等接替资源。 相似文献
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蛇形坪—横山岭矿床原为—中型铅锌矿床,由于其含银平均达160×10~(-6)左右,且在矿石中的银也主要以独立银矿物产出.因此,构成了铅锌银矿床.在综合分析矿区银的成矿条件后,认为该矿区具有良好的银成矿远景,特别是在横山岭矿区及其外围可能有独立银矿体的存在.因此,今后应注意寻找贫铅锌型或斑岩脉型银矿床. 相似文献
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该矿床位于辉南—桦甸—和龙金(银)成矿带的东段,产于太古界三道沟组中,矿体受北西向韧性剪切带内次级断裂控制,成因类型为变质热液韧性剪切带型(蚀变糜棱岩型)。 相似文献
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新疆霍什布拉克铅锌矿床地质、地球化学特征研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
新疆霍什布拉克铅锌矿床的矿体和含矿地层的产状一致,主矿体的矿石具有条带状、纹层状构造,矿石中大量发育霉球状、管状和环带状生物结构,显示出层控、热水沉积成因的特点。含矿地层和矿石样品的主量元素PER图解显示含矿碳酸盐岩以含石膏的灰岩为主,围岩的白云岩化微弱,矿化与硅化关系密切。矿石、含矿碳酸盐岩和页岩、粉砂质灰岩和泥质粉砂岩等碎屑岩具有各自鲜明的微量元素分布特征,上层矿体矿石中较强的富集过渡族元素Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、非活动性元素Zr、Hf及大离子亲石元素Sr和Pb,亏损活动性元素Na、K、Rb、Ba和非活动性元素Nb、Th。其围岩重结晶泥晶灰岩富集Ti、Mn、Ni、Sr和Pb,亏损Na、K、V、Fe、Rb、Ba、Zr、Hf、Nb和Th。下层矿体的围岩页岩和泥质、粉砂质灰岩样品的微量元素分布在平均上地壳线附近,部分样品较明显的富集Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Rb、Y、Zr和Hf,亏损Na、Fe、Sr、Nb。上层矿体矿石和下层矿体围岩中的部分碎屑岩富集强亲岩浆元素Cr、Co、Ni,且上层矿体矿石的稀土元素分布模式具有强的正Eu异常,部分下层矿体围岩具有较明显的正Eu异常。地质和地球化学特征显示该矿床属于热水沉积矿床中的SEDEX型矿床。 相似文献
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Hiroyuki MAEDA 《Resource Geology》1998,48(3):197-208
Abstract: Neogene magmatism in the Muka mine area in the Kitami metallogenic province was characterized on the basis of K-Ar age data by felsic–to–mafic terrestrial extrusive and intrusive volcanism from Late Miocene to Early Pliocene. The geology of the Muka mine area comprises the Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene Yubetsu Group, consisting primarily of sandstone and shale; Upper Miocene Ikutahara Formation, consisting of clastic and felsic volcaniclastic rocks and Kane-hana Lava (rhyolite) of 7. 5 Ma; Upper Miocene Yahagi Formation, consisting of clastics, felsic volcaniclastics and rhyolite lavas; Late Miocene andesite and rhyolite dikes (Chidanosawa Rhyolite of 7. 2 Ma and Hon-Mukagawa Andesite of 6. 6 Ma); Lower Pliocene Hakugindai Lava (basalt: 4. 0 Ma); and Quaternary System. The volcanism consists of earlier Late Miocene felsic extrusive activity during the sedimentation of the Ikutahara Formation, later Late Miocene felsic extrusive and intrusive activities during the sedimentation of the Yahagi Formation and intermediate intrusive activity after the sedimentation of the Yahagi Formation and Early Pliocene mafic extrusive activity. The Muka gold-silver ore deposit occurs primarily in the felsic volcaniclastic rocks and Kanehana Lava of the Ikutahara Formation and in Hon-Mukagawa Andesite. These wall–rocks, the clastic rocks of the Ikutahara Formation and the clastic and felsic volcaniclastic rocks of the Yahagi Formation were affected to various extents by hydrothermal alteration. The hydrother-mal alteration can be divided into two stages (early and late) based on the modes of occurrence and mineral assemblages. Early hydrothermal alteration is characterized by regional and vein-related alterations associated with epithermal gold-silver mineralization in a near-neutral hydrothermal system. Regional alteration can be subdivided into a zeolite zone (mordenite+adularia±heulandite–clinoptilolite series mineral±smectite±quartz°Cristobalite±opal–CT) and a smectite zone (smec–tite±quartz±opal–CT). Vein-related alteration can be subdivided into a K-feldspar zone (quartz+adularia±illite±interstratified illite/smectite±pyrite), an illite zone (quartz+illite°Chlorite±interstratified illite/smectite±smectite±pyrite) and an interstratified illite/smectite zone (quartz+interstratified illite/smectite±smectite±pyrite). The adularization age of 6. 8 Ma in the K-feldspar zone that developed in Kanehana Lava hosting ore veins coincides well with the epithermal gold-silver mineralization age of 6. 6 Ma. Late hydrothermal alteration is characterized by a kaolinite zone (kaolinite±dickite±alunite±quartz°Cristobalite± tridymite±pyrite) in an acid hydrothermal system, and cuts early alteration zones such as the K-feldspar zone. Other modes of occurrence of acid alteration are a 7Å halloysite-kaolinite vein in the hydrothermal explosion breccia dike and smectite–kaoli–nite veins along joint planes of Kanehana Lava. The style of the gold-silver deposit associated with early near-neutral hydrothermal alteration is a low-sulfidation epithermal type. The low-sulfidation epithermal gold-silver mineralization of 6. 6 Ma in the vicinity of the Muka ore deposit was essentially accompanied by felsic volcanic activity during the sedimentation of the Yahagi Formation, and was closely related both temporally and spatially to the felsic intrusive activity of Chidanosawa Rhyolite of 7. 2 Ma. The related hydrother-mal activity of the gold-silver mineralization took place at intervals of approximately 0. 4–0. 6 Ma after the volcanic activity related to the mineralization. 相似文献
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浙江弄坑金银矿化区黄铁矿标型研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
通过对浙江武义弄坑金银矿化区黄铁矿的产状、形态、成分及其特征比值[如w(S)／w(Fe)，w(Fe)／w(S As)，w(Co)／w(Ni)，w(S)／w(Se)，w(Se)／w(Te)，n(Au)/n(Ag)]、硫、铅同位素、热电性、包裹体特征的研究，分析了黄铁矿成因标型及找矿标型，提取了大量的成因及找矿信息，为该矿化区矿化成因类型的确定提供了可靠性的矿物学依据。并首次利用黄铁矿微量元素的三角形图解对本矿化区深部矿化远景进行了预测。笔者们认为：该区金银矿化属浅成低温火山热液成因类型；在矿化区的深部地段可望找到富的金银矿化体。 相似文献
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浙江弄坑金银矿区黄铁矿成分标型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为确定弄坑矿区金银矿化成因类型及对该矿区深部矿化远景进行预测,应用找矿矿物学方法研究了浙江武义弄坑金银矿区黄铁矿成分及其特征比值（如S/Fe、Fe/（S＋As）、Co/Ni、S/Se、Se/Te、Au/Ag）、S、Pb同位素特征,分析了黄铁矿成分的成因标型及找矿标型,为该矿化区矿化成因类型的确定提供可靠性的矿物学依据.同时,利用黄铁矿微量元素的三角形图解对本矿区深部矿化远景进行了预测.结论显示,该区金银矿化属浅成低温火山热液成因类型,在矿化区的深部地段可望找到富的金银矿化体. 相似文献
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在前人已有成果基础上,通过大量的野外地质调查与室内综合研究,初步论述了冈底斯成矿带西段的金属矿床类型、时空分布特征和成矿作用,探讨了下一步找矿方向.研究结果表明,冈底斯成矿带西段金属矿床(点)类型主要有矽卡岩型、斑岩型和浅成低温热液型,矿床在空间分布上具有东西成带,相对集中的特征,成矿时代集中于中、新生代.依据矿床成因及成矿动力学背景,冈底斯成矿带西段有5期关键成矿作用,分别为晚三叠世-晚白垩世与新特提斯洋北向俯冲有关的铜金多金属成矿作用、中侏罗世-早白垩世与中特提斯洋南向俯冲有关的铁铜金多金属成矿作用、早白垩世末-晚白垩世末与羌塘-拉萨地块碰撞有关的铜金钼成矿作用、晚白垩世末-始新世与印度-亚洲大陆碰撞有关的铜铅锌银多金属成矿作用、渐新世末-中新世与印度-亚洲大陆后碰撞伸展有关的铜金钼多金属成矿作用.冈底斯成矿带西段优势矿种是铜、铁、铅锌、金银等,主攻矿床类型为矽卡岩型矿床、浅成低温热液型矿床和斑岩型矿床等. 相似文献
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Hiroyuki MAEDA 《Resource Geology》1998,48(2):105-116
Abstract: Characterization of Neogene magmatism in the Ryuo mine area in the Kitami metallogenic province was carried out on the basis of K-Ar data for felsic–to–mafic terrestrial extrusive and intrusive volcanism from Late Miocene to Early Pliocene. The Ryuo epithermal gold-silver deposit occurs primarily in the felsic volcaniclastic rocks of the Ikutahara Formation and in Ryuo Rhyolite. The Ryuo mineralization age of 7. 7 – 8. 1 Ma coincides well with the hydrothermal alteration age (7. 7 Ma) of Ryuo Rhyolite hosting ore veins. It is concluded that the Ryuo mineralization was essentially accompanied by felsic volcanic activity during the sedimentation of the Ikutahara Formation, and was closely related both temporally and spatially to the intrusive activity of Ryuo Rhyolite. Hydrothermal alteration related to the epithermal gold-silver mineralization of the Ryuo deposit is primarily characterized by early regional and vein-related alterations, and late steam-heated alteration. Early regional alteration consists of a smectite halo (smectite+pyrite±quartz±opal–CT±mordenite°Clinoptilolite–heulandite series mineral). Early vein-related alteration is primarily marked by potassic alteration. This alteration halo can be subdivided into a K-feldspar halo (quartz+adular–ia+pyrite±illite±interstratified illite/smectite±smectite), an illite halo (quartz+illite + chlorite + pyrite ± interstratified illite/smec–tite±smectite) and an interstratified illite/smectite halo (quartz + interstratified illite/smectite+pyrite±smectite). Late steam-heated alteration characterized by kaolinite or alunite locally overprints the early K-feldspar halo. The style of the Ryuo gold-silver deposit is a low-sulfidation epithermal type. The gold–silver–bearing quartz vein precipitates during boiling of ore fluid. The origin of the ore fluid might be meteoric water. The temperature and sulfur fugacity conditions during precipitation of electrum and acanthite are estimated to be 206°– 238°C and 10-13.5 – 10-11.6 atm, respectively. 相似文献
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