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1.
太白盆地黄土地层厚１６ｍ左右．发育有两层红褐色古土壤。化学分析与微结构鉴定表明该盆地黄土中的古土壤为ＦｅＯ３与Ａｌ２Ｏ３迁移深度大但无聚集的棕壤．并已成为明显的风化无，发育时的年平均降水量在１０００ｍｍ以上．太白盆地黄土中ＣａＣＯ３含量少，发育有淀积型的光性定向粘土．表明黄土地层发育时的降水量也在６００ｍｍ以上。该盆地黄土地层发育在距今约２０多万年前．指示从这一时期开始，中国黄土搬运高度已超过２０００ｍ。微结构的观察还表明，光性定向粘土不仅可用于降水量的研究，也可用于指示温度的相对高低． 相似文献
2.
本矿床是我国金红石矿床重要的成因及工业类型，为具有特定化学成分的岩石在特定变质条件下形成的。本文通过对大量数据的处理，查明了化学成分与成矿的关系：高Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３＋ＦｅＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｐ２Ｏ５、Ｈ２Ｏ＋、ＭｎＯ，低ＳｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、ＣＯ２、Ｓ等，利于钛富集；高ＴｉＯ２、ＭｇＯ、Ｐ２Ｏ５、Ｓ，低ＳｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ，利于金红石形成；高Ｓｃ、Ｚｒ、Ｎｉ、Ｚｎ及Ｌａ／Ｙｂ，低Ｙ、Ｎｂ、Ｔｈ、Ｃｄ、Ｂａ、Ｂｅ、ΣＲＥＥ，利于金红石纯度提高。对研究矿床成因及寻找新的同类矿床等有重要意义 相似文献
3.
赵景波 《地球科学与环境学报》1998,20(3):46
西安东郊黄土中古土壤ＣａＣＯ３和淋滤裂隙等的研究表明,使ＣａＣＯ３发生迁移的水为重力水,ＣａＣＯ３淀积层的顶界代表重力水淋溶亚带的底界,也是重力水发生突变的分界。薄膜水不具淋溶作用,也不会引起ＣａＣＯ３的淀积。由ＣａＣＯ３淀积深度可知,中更新世温湿期降水分配不均,雨季与旱季分明,增加的降水量主要集中在雨季降落;温湿期与冷干期的差别主要在雨季,旱季差异小。 相似文献
4.
北祁连奥陶系阴沟群硅质岩对该地区的沉积环境和构造背景具有重要的指示意义，目前多认为其形成于大陆边缘环境。北祁连西水地区奥陶系阴沟群中的硅质岩 ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）值、Ｓｉ／Ａｌ值、Ａｌ／（Ａｌ＋Ｆｅ＋ Ｍｎ）值、Ｆｅ／Ｔｉ值、（Ｆｅ＋ Ｍｎ）／Ｔｉ值、
ｗ（∑ＲＥＥ）值等地球化学特征均指示硅质岩为热水沉积成因；Ａｌ２Ｏ３／（Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）值、Ｕ／Ｔｈ值、Ｔｉ／Ｖ 值、（Ｌａ／Ｃｅ）Ｎ 值、δＣｅ值指示其形成于大陆边缘环境；ｗ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）值与ｗ（ＭｇＯ）值、Ｕ／Ｔｈ值、Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＯ２ 值均反映硅质岩在形成过程中受到了陆源碎屑的影响；Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、Ｃｒ、Ｒｂ、Ｂａ、Ｚｒ质量分数特征及稀土元素配分模式表明硅质岩的形成与岛弧以及弧后盆地有关。综 合 分析与奥陶系硅质岩伴生的火山岩岩石组合特征以及区域构造演化背景，认为西水地区奥陶系阴沟群硅质岩应属大陆边缘背景下，其弧后盆地靠近岛弧一侧的产物。这为进一步细化研究北祁连奥陶纪沟－弧－盆体系的空间格局提供了重要的沉积学依据。 相似文献
ｗ（∑ＲＥＥ）值等地球化学特征均指示硅质岩为热水沉积成因；Ａｌ２Ｏ３／（Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）值、Ｕ／Ｔｈ值、Ｔｉ／Ｖ 值、（Ｌａ／Ｃｅ）Ｎ 值、δＣｅ值指示其形成于大陆边缘环境；ｗ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）值与ｗ（ＭｇＯ）值、Ｕ／Ｔｈ值、Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＯ２ 值均反映硅质岩在形成过程中受到了陆源碎屑的影响；Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、Ｃｒ、Ｒｂ、Ｂａ、Ｚｒ质量分数特征及稀土元素配分模式表明硅质岩的形成与岛弧以及弧后盆地有关。综 合 分析与奥陶系硅质岩伴生的火山岩岩石组合特征以及区域构造演化背景，认为西水地区奥陶系阴沟群硅质岩应属大陆边缘背景下，其弧后盆地靠近岛弧一侧的产物。这为进一步细化研究北祁连奥陶纪沟－弧－盆体系的空间格局提供了重要的沉积学依据。 相似文献
5.
Ｖ．Ｍ．Ｂｉｒｙｕｋｏｖ 《国土资源》1999,(2)
含紫硅碱钙石、镁钠钙闪石（钠透闪石－石棉）及蓝色软透闪石的碱性交代岩的形成首先是由硅酸和碱（Ｎａ２Ｏ和Ｋ２Ｏ的不同作用）的隋性及ＦｅＯ，ＭｇＯ，ＣａＯ和Ａｌ２Ｏ３的强烈活性决定的。含蓝色软透闪石和镁钠钙闪石（钠透闪石－石棉）的交代岩是岩浆期后溶解演化的中期产物，而含紫硅碱钙石的交代岩却是其晚期的产物。 相似文献
6.
Xu Yuetong 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(3)
在广东茂名地区二叠系地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩富Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ，相对贫Ａｌ；富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ，Ｇａ等微量元素；稀土元素总量低，Ｃｅ弱负异常，重稀土相对富集；δ３０Ｓｉ值变化范围为０．０００３～０．０００７，δ１８Ｏ值变化范围为０．０１４８～０．０２２３，均具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ和Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图上，本区硅质岩均属于典型的热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩ＭｎＯ／ＴｉＯ２比值、δＣｅ值和δ３０Ｓｉ值分析表明，本区展状硅质岩主要是在大陆边缘的浅海环境下沉积的。 相似文献
7.
四川石棉大水沟独立碲矿床堪称世界首例，其矿体两侧的围岩蚀变较窄，且蚀变带与矿脉及未蚀变岩呈清楚而截然的接触关系。主要围岩蚀变为白云石化、白（绢）云母化、云英岩化及电气石化等。这些蚀变作用分别发生于１７７．７～１６５．１Ｍａ和９１．７１～８０．１９Ｍａ。蚀变作用过程中ＳｉＯ２大量析出，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｈ２Ｏ、ＣＯ２、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＭｎＯ则有不同程度地带入。与此同时，ＲＥＥ在此过程中包集体迁出，Ｔｅ、Ｂｉ、ＡＳ等元素的含量则决定于蚀变作用及其强度，而与原岩无关。 相似文献
8.
通过采集江汉平原沙湖原种场典型高砷地下水区的２７个地下水样品、６个地表水样品和不同深度的沉积物样品，采用 Ｘ射线荧光光谱、离子色谱、ＴＯＣ分析仪以及沉积物平行提取方法对该区含水层的水化学特征以及沉积物的地球化学特征进行了分析。结果表明:该区地下水水化学类型主要为 ＨＣＯ３－Ｃａ·Ｍｇ型，属中性偏弱碱性水；氧化还原电位较负，ＮＨ＋４ －Ｎ、ＨＳ－ 和 Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）质量浓度较高，指示地下水的强还原环境；地 下 水 Ａｓ质 量 浓 度平均值为７４．３９μｇ／Ｌ，最大值达５８０．７７μｇ／Ｌ，出现在地面以下２５ｍ 位置，且 Ａｓ（Ⅲ）质量浓度普遍高于 Ａｓ（Ｖ）。随深度增加，沉积物中 ｗ（Ａｓ）呈先增加后减小的趋势，在１７．４ｍ（黏 土层）深度处达到最大（２１．１５ｍｇ／ｋｇ），且ｗ（Ａｓ）随深度的变化与沉积物中 ＴＯＣ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 质量分数以及沉积物比表面积随深度的变化呈现相同的趋势，采用ＳＰＳＳ软件经相关分析亦表明 Ａｓ与 ＴＯＣ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 和比表面积具有较强的相关关系，相关系数分别为０．７０，０．６８，０．７０，０．６７，揭示砷在富含有机质、铁铝氧化物及比表面积大的黏土层沉积物中更易富集。沉积物平行提取实验结果表明，江汉平原沉积物中的砷主要以强结晶态铁氧化物、溶解态硫化物和反应性硅酸盐的形式存在。 相似文献
9.
ＴＨＥ ＳＯＣＩＡＬ ＩＭＰＡＣＴＳ ＯＦ ＴＯＵＲＩＳＭ──Ａ Ｃａｓｅ Ｓｔｕｄｙ ｉｎ Ｄａｌｉ，Ｙｕｎｎａｎ Ｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ，Ｃｈｉｎａ ＤａｉＦａｎ（戴凡）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙａｎｄＰｌａｎｎｉｎｇ，Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓ... 相似文献
10.
综合利用气体组分分析、铸体薄片分析、孔隙定量分析及常规物性分析等手段，对 ＣＯ２－地层水－砂岩的反应机理进行了研究。结果表明:早期 ＣＯ２ 溶于水形成碳酸，使得骨架颗粒及早期胶结物溶解形成大量的孔隙，晚期过量的 Ｈ＋ 消耗使得溶液呈碱性，下伏热流体所携带的 ＨＣＯ－３ 和 ＣＯ２ 水解形成的 ＨＣＯ－３ 与早期地层中的 Ｍｇ２＋ 、Ｆｅ２＋ 化合形成碳酸盐胶结物，以铁白云石为典型代表，在碱性环境下进行沉淀堆积，堵塞孔隙及喉道，综合早期建设性成岩作用及晚期破环性成岩作用，最终降低了储层质量，尤其在 ＣＯ２ 体积分数大于１０％时表现最为明显。 相似文献
11.
Identifying soil structure along headwater hillslopes using ground penetrating radar based technique 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Soil structure plays an important role in understanding soil attributes as well as hydrological processes. Effective method to obtain high quality soil map is therefore important for both soil science research and soil work ability improvement. However, traditional method such as digging soil pits is destructive and time-consuming. In this study, the structure of headwater hillslopes from Hemuqiao catchment (Taihu Basin, China) have been analyzed both by indirect (ground penetrating radar, GPR) and direct (excavation or soil auger) methods. Four transects at different locations of hillslopes in the catchment were selected for GPR survey. Three of them (#1, #2, and #3) were excavated to obtain full-scale soil information for interpreting radar images. We found that the most distinct boundary that can be detected by GPR is the boundary between soil and underlain bedrock. In some cases (e.g., 8–17m in transect #2), in which the in situ soil was scarcely affected by colluvial process, different soil layers can be identified. This identification process utilized the sensitive of GPR to capture abrupt changes of soil characteristics in layer boundaries, e.g., surface organic layer (layer #1) and bamboo roots layer (layer #2, contain stone fragments), illuvial deposits layer (layer #3) and regolith layer (layer #4). However, in areas where stone fragments were irregularly distributed in the soil profile (highly affected by colluvial and/or fluvial process), it was possible to distinguish which part contains more stone fragments in soil profile on the basis of reflection density (transect #3). Transect #4 (unexcavated) was used to justify the GPR method for soil survey based on experiences from former transects. After that, O horizon thickness was compared by a hand auger. This work has demonstrated that GPR images can be of a potential data source for hydrological predictions. 相似文献
12.
山东淄博盆地A层硬质黏土—铝土矿主要赋存于二叠纪石盒子群万山组底部的A层含矿岩系中,矿体呈似层状和透镜状产出,A层硬质黏土在该区分布较广,而共生铝土矿矿体主要分布在东宝山—东冲山一带;两矿体的形态、结构、构造比较简单。两矿体垂向分布呈渐变关系,受沉积环境影响呈现不同的颜色和结构,肉眼可大致区分矿体与围岩,具体界线要靠化学分析结果予以区分;矿体厚度均匀,总体与Al_2O_3,SiO_2含量呈正相关,与Fe_2O_3呈反相关;矿石中Al_2O_3,Fe_2O_3,SiO_2的总含量一般在83.5%～85.5%,品位比较均匀,同时三者含量在不同矿石中有着相互消长的关系。 相似文献
13.
14.
ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＶＥＴＥＮＤＥＮＣＹＯＦＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＣＯＮＣＥＮＴＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＩＮＬＩＭＥＳＴＯＮＥＳＯＩＬＳＩＮＥＡＳＴＥＲＮＣＨＩＮＡＷｅｎＹａｎｍａｏ（温琰茂）；ＺｅｎｇＳｈｕｉｑｕａｎ（曾水泉）；ＰａｎＳｈｕｒｏｎｇ（潘树荣）；Ｌｕｏ... 相似文献
15.
Distribution of Aluminum and Fluoride in Tea Plant and Soil of Tea Garden in Central and Southwest China 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The distribution of Al and F contents and the relationship between Al and F in tea plants and soils of 12 tea gardens in Central and Southwest China were investigated from October 31 to November 14, 2006. The results show that there were differences in pH, CEC, the contents of organic matter (OM), Al and F in the different soils of the tea gardens. The Al content ranged from 1196 to 7976mg/kg for old leaf, 370 to 2681mg/kg for young leaf and 285 to 525mg/kg for stem, whereas the content of F ranged from 221 to 1504mg/kg for old leaf, 49 to 602mg/kg for young leaf and 13.5 to 77.5mg/kg for stem. The concentrations of labile Al varied obviously in the different soils, but the distribution law of labile Al content for the same garden was Alexchangeable≈AlFe-Mn oxide>Alorganic>Alwater-soluble. The contents of different labile F fractions varied slightly in the different soils and the different soil layers, though the exchangeable F content was lowest among the labile F in the soils. The concentrations of Al and F in tea plants increased with increasing amount of water-soluble Al or F, especially the amount of water-soluble fractions in the soil layer of 0-20cm.The correlation between Al content and F content in the tea leaf was more significant than that in the tea stem. Furthermore, the correlation between Al content and F content in whole tea plant was strongly significant (r=0.8763, p<0.01, n=36). There were evident tendency that Al concentration increased with the increase of F concentration in different soil layers. The correlation of water-soluble Al with water-soluble F in all soils was also strongly significant (r=0.7029, p<0.01, n=34). The results may provide a proof that Al and F are jointly taken up by tea plants to some extent in natural tea gardens. 相似文献
16.
Sediment cores with length of 25 - 45cm at 12 stations in Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary were sampled in summer of 1999. Chemical components (Al2O3 , Fe2O3, CaO, TiO2, Cu, Pb, Cr, Zn, Co, Ni, V, Ba, Sr and Y) and grain sizes were analyzed. Sediments in Zhujiang River Estuary are characterized by relatively coarse grain size. The grain sizes of the sediments in the area outside the estuary are relatively finer than those in the north part of the estuary but coarser than those in the middle of Lingdingyang and have a trend similar to the spatial distribution trend of some chemical components such as Fe2O3, Al2O3, TiO2, V, Cu, Ni, Zn and Y. This showed that grain size is an important factor that controls the spatial distribution and depth profile of chemical elements in the Zhujiang River Estuary. Frequent re-suspension, re-transportation and redistribution of settled sediment on estuary floor could be deduced from the spatial distributions and depth profiles of chemical components. Except for CaO and Sr, the chemical components always enrich at the west side of, in the middle of, and at the north side of, the estuary. Fe2O3, Al2O3, Ti, V, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu and Y in Zhujiang River Estuary sediments mainly result from rock and soil weathering except that parts of Cr, Ni, Zn Cu and Y are anthropogenic. CaO and Sr in sediments originate from marine source. Although Co as well as Pb derives from anthropogenic sources, human activities related to Co might differ from the activities related to Pb. 相似文献
17.
In order to characterize various micromorphologic properties of two forest soils derived from different parent rocks in Lahijan, and use the data collected from micromorphological analysis to interpret dominant pedogenic processes. Two representative soil pedons, granite (P1) and andesitic basalt (P2) were selected in a mountain landform with northwest aspect. Samples for thin section preparation were taken from each horizon by Kubiena boxes or clods. Micromorphological analysis of soils derived from these two soil pedons in eastern part of Lahijan (northern Iran) were conducted based on the physicochemical and mineralogical data. Micromorphological properties were characterized using a polarized light microscope under plain and cross light. Thin section study indicated that the nature of the parent material clearly affected the content of clay formation. It also showed that clay accumulation in the Bt horizons was not only due to clay illuviation (argillan), but that strong in situ weathering of primary minerals also contributed to the enrichment of clay in soils derived from andesitic basalt. Comparing the results of clay mineralogy obtained from X-ray diffraction (XRD) with microscopic studies revealed that birefringence fabric (b-fabric) of the groundmass was partly striated due to smectitic minerals in soil of andesitic basalt (Hapludalf), whereas speckled birefringence fabric was dominant in soil of granite (Udorthent) because of the absence of these minerals. We speculate that pores of skeletal fragments or microcracks in P1 were a place for illuvial clay protection. However, the main factor for illuvial clay film disruption (striation and deformation) was biological activity (faunal turbation and root pressure) in P1 and expandable minerals and faunal turbation in P2. 相似文献