共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
前寒武纪变沉积岩系是阿拉善地块重要组成部分,准确测定其原岩成岩时代和变质时代,对于进一步认识阿拉善地块起源、形成、演化与亲缘性具有十分重要的科学意义.本文对阿拉善地块东部阿拉坦敖包地区德尔和通特组含蓝晶石石榴云母石英片岩开展了系统的野外地质调查、岩相学观察和同位素年代学研究.碎屑锆石U-Pb定年和野外地质调查表明,阿拉坦敖包地区德尔和通特组和祖宗毛道组碎屑锆石年龄介于3 306~1 146 Ma,并以出现中元古代锆石年龄（1 800~1 100 Ma）高频区为特征,最小一组碎屑锆石年龄约为1 123 Ma,结合区域上它们被约900 Ma花岗质片麻岩侵入的野外关系,阿拉坦敖包地区德尔和通特组与祖宗毛道组变沉积岩系的沉积时代被限定在1 123~900 Ma之间,为一套中元古代晚期?新元古代早期陆缘沉积建造,具有亲华北板块的特点.此外,变质独居石和变质锆石U-Pb定年和微量元素分析表明,阿拉坦敖包地区德尔和通特组含蓝晶石泥质片岩中发育大量变质独居石,它们具有典型变质独居石的稀土元素配分模式（轻稀土元素强烈富集而重稀土元素强烈亏损）,其加权平均年龄为419±3 Ma（MSWD=7.1,n=40）,类似地,一个锆石变质边也记录了406±7 Ma的206Pb/238U年龄.这些变质年龄被解释为阿拉善地块东部阿拉坦敖包地区德尔和通特组含蓝晶石石榴云母石英片岩遭受早古生代末角闪岩相变质?变形作用的时代,可能是阿拉善地块与周缘微陆块早古生代末碰撞造山作用的响应. 相似文献
2.
H. MIZUOCHI M. SATISH‐KUMAR Y. MOTOYOSHI K. MICHIBAYASHI 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2010,28(5):509-526
Calcite–dolomite solvus geothermometry is a versatile method for the estimation of metamorphic temperature because of its simplicity. However, in medium‐ to high‐grade metamorphic rocks the accuracy of estimating temperature by the integration of unmixed dolomite and calcite is hampered by the heterogeneous distribution of unmixed dolomite, difficulties in distinguishing between preexisting and exsolved dolomite and demarcating grain boundaries. In this study, it is shown that calcite–dolomite solvus thermometry can be applied to calcite inclusions in forsterite and spinel for the estimation of peak metamorphic temperature in granulite facies marbles from Skallevikshalsen, East Antarctica. The marbles are comprised of a granoblastic mineral assemblage of calcite + dolomite + forsterite + diopside + spinel + phlogopite ± apatite, characteristic of granulite facies metamorphic conditions. Forsterite, spinel and apatite frequently contain ‘negative crystal’ inclusions of carbonates that display homogeneously distributed dolomite lamellae. On the basis of narrow ranges of temperature (850–870 °C) recorded from carbonate inclusions compared with the range from matrix carbonate it is regarded that the inclusion carbonates represent a closed system. Furthermore, this estimate is consistent with dolomite–graphite carbon isotope geothermometry, and is considered to be the best estimate of peak metamorphic temperature for this region. Matrix calcite records different stages of retrograde metamorphism and re‐equilibration of calcite that continued until Mg diffusion ceased at ～460 °C. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) results together with morphological features of unmixed coarse tabular dolomite suggest anisotropic diffusion and mineral growth are influenced by crystallographic orientation. Identification of sub‐grain boundaries and formation of fine‐grained unmixing in calcite rims suggest the presence of grain boundary fluids in the late retrograde stages of metamorphic evolution. These results, thus, demonstrate the usefulness of carbonate inclusion geothermometry in estimating the peak metamorphic temperatures of high‐grade terranes and the application of EBSD in understanding the unmixing behaviour of minerals with solid solutions. 相似文献
3.
近几年在赣南新元古代浅变质岩风化壳中发现了离子吸附型稀土矿床,对矿区及南岭科学深钻中的浅变质岩样品进行了岩石、矿物及地球化学特征研究.矿区内主要出露神山组和库里组（南华系）,前者以千枚岩为主,含少量片岩,后者以厚层变质沉凝灰岩和中厚层变质砂岩为主;南岭科学深钻1 165~1 170.77 m库里组（青白口系）以变质沉凝灰岩为主夹薄层凝灰质板岩.浅变质岩类中新生变质矿物有绢云母、绿泥石、磁铁矿、堇青石、白云母、黑云母等,稀土矿物有新奇钙铈矿、独居石、磷钇矿、水独居石等;稀土含量为162×10-6~723×10-6,富集轻稀土.新奇钙铈矿是矿体中离子相稀土的主要来源;赣南青白口纪-南华纪中厚层变质沉凝灰岩和变质凝灰岩风化壳具有较好的稀土成矿前景. 相似文献
4.
Sub-ophiolite metamorphic rocks from NW Anatolia, Turkey 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The metamorphic rocks from near Kütahya in north-west Anatolia record different stages in the history of closure of the Neo-Tethyan İzmir–Ankara–Erzincan ocean. Sub-ophiolite metamorphic rocks within the Tavşanlı zone are a tectonically composite sequence of quartz–mica schists, amphibole schists, amphibolites and garnet amphibolites. They show increasing metamorphic grade towards the base of the ophiolite. A first metamorphic event, typical of sub-ophiolite metamorphic sole rocks, was characterized by high-grade assemblages, and followed by retrograde metamorphism. A second event was marked by a medium-to high-pressure overprint of the first-stage metamorphic assemblages with assemblages indicating a transition between the blueschist and greenschist facies. The chemistry of the sub-ophiolite metamorphic rocks indicates an ocean island basalt origin, and Ar–Ar dating indicates a high temperature metamorphic event at 93±2 Ma. Counter-clockwise P–T–t paths recorded by the sub-ophiolite metamorphic rocks are interpreted to result from intra-oceanic thrusting during the closure of the İzmir– Ankara–Erzincan ocean, initiating subduction, which formed the high-temperature assemblages. Further subduction then produced the widespread blueschists of the Tavşanlı zone during the Late Cretaceous. Later cold thrusting obducted the ophiolite (with the metamorphic sole welded to its base), ophiolitic melanges and blueschists onto the Anatolide passive margin in the latest Cretaceous. All these events pre-date the final Anatolide–Pontide continent–continent collision. 相似文献
5.
The garnet (Grt) and biotite (Bt) from gneisses of the Ji’an Group are characterized by diffusion zoning at the rim, but equilibrium
composition of metamorphic peak is usually remained in extensive interior area. Garnet with growth zoning is also found in
the kyanite zone. In the light of microarea compositional variation of Grt and Bt, the temperature and pressure at the progressive,
peak and post-peak metamorphic stages are determined by correctly using Grt-Bt thermometer and GASP barometer. On this basis,
a counterclockwiseP-T-t path can be constructed, which reflects the closing process of an ensialic rift belt in this region during the Early Proterozoic.
The project was financially supported by the State Educational Commission Ph. D. Station Foundation (No. 96018702). 相似文献
6.
Summary The polymetamorphic evolution of metamorphosed Mesozoic ophiolitic rocks in NE Hungary was studied by microtextural and mineral
chemical analyses of metagabbros and metabasalts. Both rock types preserved their original textures remarkably well. By contrast,
magmatic minerals (especially clinopyroxene) were preserved only in the metagabbros. The original magmatic whole-rock and
mineral chemical features had a strong influence on the formation and preservation of the various metamorphic assemblages
as testified by the chemically different amphiboles (and other major minerals) formed in various microdomains.
The calculated metamorphic P-T conditions are in part different for metabasalts and metagabbros. These results are in accordance
with the observed petrographic features, among which the sequence of crystallisation of Na-amphibole and actinolite in the
two rock types is most characteristic. Crystallisation of actinolite is followed by Na-amphibole in metabasalts, while Na-amphibole
formed first in the metagabbros.
Overall equilibrium conditions were not attained throughout the NE Hungarian Mesozoic ophiolite unit during Alpine metamorphic
evolution. Additionally, various disequilibrium metamorphic assemblages with several generations of chemically complex amphiboles
were formed even on the thin section scale. Various P-T paths during the tectonic evolution of the accretionary wedge were
experienced by parts of the dismembered ophiolite sequence, which originally formed a coherent unit, and were brought back
into close spatial relationship only during the post-metamorphic exhumation processes. 相似文献
7.
L. GODIN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2012,30(5):513-535
In the Greater Himalayan sequence of far northwestern Nepal, detailed mapping, thermobarometry, and microstructure analysis are used to test competing models of the construction of Himalayan inverted metamorphism. The inverted Greater Himalayan sequence, which is characterized by an increase in peak metamorphic temperatures up structural section from 580 to 720 °C, is divided into two tectonometamorphic domains. The lower domain contains garnet‐ to kyanite‐zone rocks whose peak metamorphic assemblages suggest a metamorphic field pressure gradient that increases up structural section from 8 to 11 kbar, and which developed during top‐to‐the‐south directed shearing. The upper portion of the Greater Himalayan sequence is composed of kyanite‐ and sillimanite‐zone migmatitic gneisses that contain a metamorphic pressure gradient that decreases up structural section from 10 to 5 kbar. The lower and upper portions of the Greater Himalayan sequence are separated by a metamorphic discontinuity that spatially coincides with the base of the lowest migmatite unit. Temperatures inferred from quartz recrystallization mechanisms and the opening angles of quartz c‐axis fabrics increase up section through the Greater Himalayan sequence from ～530 to >700 °C and yield similar results to peak metamorphic temperatures determined by thermometry. The observations from the Greater Himalayan sequence in far northwestern Nepal are consistent with numerical predictions of channel‐flow tectonic models, whereby the upper hinterland part evolved as a ductile southward tunnelling mid‐crustal channel and the lower foreland part ductily accreted in a critical‐taper system at the leading edge of the extruding channel. The boundary between the upper and lower portions of the Greater Himalayan sequence is shown to represent a foreland–hinterland transition zone that is used to reconcile the different proposed tectonic styles documented in western Nepal. 相似文献
8.
Fluid inclusions from a biotite-garnet schist in the Southern Aravalli Mountain Belt (India) give information on both peak
metamorphic conditions and post-peak metamorphic processes during uplift. A combination of careful petrography, microthermometry
and Raman spectroscopy reveals the presence of at least five generations of enclosed fluids. Lower amphibolite-facies pressure-temperature
conditions of the growth of garnet rims are reproduced by the highest fluid density of the relatively oldest inclusion type
of CO2 (±N2)-rich compositions. A calculated fluid composition in the COH system, in equilibrium with the graphite buffer corresponds
to a CO2-rich fluid at metamorphic conditions. However, the results of these calculations are very sensitive to small fluctuations
in oxygen fugacity and the accuracy of thermodynamic properties of mineral equilibria. Re-equilibration, conceived by specific
size-density distribution and the absence of an aqueous phase in inclusions that contain nahcolite crystals, is monitored
in these inclusions as post-peak metamorphic processes, like partial decrepitation and preferential leakage. The other fluid
types represent heterogeneous fluid trapping of coexisting aqueous NaCl-bearing solutions with CO2-CH4-rich vapour bubbles in healed cracks, and probably the introduction of external fluids containing high salinity aqueous CaCl2-rich solutions in nearly pure N2 vapour bubbles, at lower P-T conditions. This study illustrates that fluid inclusions remain a valuable database of peak metamorphic conditions, moreover,
alterations of the entrapped fluids and surrounding crystals are illustrative for specific exhumation evolutions.
Received: 24 March 1999 / Accepted: 13 January 2000 相似文献
9.
高级变质地体中多期变质事件的甄别:以东南极埃默里地区为例 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
在多期高级变质地体中确定每期变质事件的性质、时代和P-T轨迹是一项非常困难的研究工作,也是变质地质学研究领域的前沿课题。将精细的地质年代学研究与详细的构造解析和岩石学观察相结合,这是建立同位素年龄与变质事件之间有机联系的最好方法。使用这种方法来甄别东南极埃默里地区格林维尔期和泛非期高级变质事件获得了初步的成功,基本上查明了两期变质事件的影响范围、变质时代和P-T演化,但也存在许多尚未解决的科学问题。一般而言,在同一变质地体中发育两期/多期具有不同构造指向的挤压-伸展变形、保存不同类型(如顺时针和逆时针)或者不连续的P-T演化轨迹以及含有两组/多组变质年龄等可视为存在多期变质事件的标志。当前对多期高级变质作用叠加的研究中还存在两个不清楚的岩石学问题,其一是早期变质作用对晚期变质重结晶施加了什么样的影响?其二是晚期变质作用如何叠加在早期变质矿物组合之上?所以,探索多期高级变质事件的叠加机理、变质行为及控制因素仍是未来岩石学家的艰巨任务。 相似文献
10.
Hydrothermal alteration associated with the formation of unconformity-type uranium deposits is manifested mainly by intense
chloritic replacement of metamorphic mineral assemblages. At the Koongarra deposit (northern Australia), three stages of pre-ore
alteration were identified in chloritized metamorphic muscovite using optical microscopy, the electron microprobe, and transmission
and analytical electron microscopy (TEM and AEM). During the first stage metamorphic muscovite was altered to a mica with
very low interlayer occupancy (K content as low as 0.35 compared to 1 for ideal muscovite), high octahedral cation content
(up to 2.3 whereas ideal muscovite has 2) and high Si content. High resolution TEM images show that these changes in composition
were accompanied by frequent layer terminations in contrast to the metamorphic muscovite, whereas selected area electron diffraction
patterns indicate that the altered muscovite remained a two-layer polytype. The alteration of muscovite appears more extensive
in the outer alteration halo and has been almost completely eradicated in the ore zone where chloritization is more complete.
During the second stage of the pre-ore alteration the altered muscovite was replaced by Mg-rich serpentine (lizardite) and
clinochlore. High resolution TEM images show two 10 A˚ mica layers coalescing to one 14 A˚ chlorite layer. This type of coalescence
appears to involve transformation of one dioctahedral layer of the mica structure to one trioctahedral brucite layer in the
chlorite structure through dissolution of the tetrahedral sheets and cation influx in the octahedral site. The final stage
of the pre-ore alteration resulted in replacement of lizardite and clinochlore by Fe-rich chlorite. Comparison of the alteration
observed in metamorphic muscovite with the alteration observed in metamorphic biotite and garnet shows clearly that chloritization
of these phases was also a pre-ore alteration event. Pre-ore alteration was principally characterized by the evolution of
chlorite from a Mg-rich phase to an Fe-rich one.
Received: 29 July 1994/Accepted: 8 January 1995 相似文献
11.
Sapphirine-bearing granulites and related high-temperature metamorphic rocks from the Higo metamorphic terrane, west-central Kyushu, Japan 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
The Higo metamorphic unit in west-central Kyushu island, southwest Japan is an imbricated crustal section in which a sequence of units with increasing metamorphic grade from high (northern part) to low (southern part) structural levels is exposed. The basal part of the metamorphic sequence representing an original depth of 23–24 km consists mainly of garnet–cordierite–biotite gneiss, garnet–orthopyroxene gneiss, orthopyroxene-bearing amphibolite and orthopyroxene-bearing S-type tonalite. These metamorphic rocks underwent high amphibolite-facies up to granulite facies metamorphism with peak P – T conditions of 720 MPa, 870 °C. In addition sapphirine-bearing granulites and related high-temperature metamorphic rocks also occur as tectonic blocks in a metamorphosed peridotite intrusion. The sapphirine-bearing granulites and their related high-temperature metamorphic rocks can be subdivided into five types of mineral assemblages reflecting their bulk chemical compositions as follows: (1) sapphirine–corundum–spinel–cordierite (2) corundum–spinel–cordierite (3) garnet–corundum–spinel–cordierite (4) garnet–spinel–gedrite–corundum, and (5) orthopyroxene–spinel–gedrite. These metamorphic rocks are characterized by unusually high Al2 O3 and low SiO2 contents, which could represent a restitic nature remaining after partial melting of pelitic granulite under the ultra high-temperature contact metamorphism at the peak metamorphic event of the Higo metamorphic unit. The metamorphic conditions are estimated to be about 800 MPa and above 950 °C which took place at about 250 Ma as a result of the thermal effect of the regional gabbroic rock intrusions. 相似文献
12.
Dr. Peter H. Thompson 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1973,42(1):63-80
Although regional mineral zoning in pelitic rocks has been described in numerous metamorphic terrains, relatively little is known about zoning in carbonate-bearing rocks. Regional metamorphism has resulted in a distinctive sequence of mineral zones in calcareous rocks (containing Fe, K and Al) of the Lessard Formation in the Bishop Corners-Madoc area, Grenville Province, Canada. The variation in metamorphic grade represented by the mineral zoning is attributed to a gradient in physical conditions (mainly temperature) at the time of metamorphism.In areas where pelitic schist and siliceous dolomite marble are rare or restricted in distribution, the mineral zones and isograds in impure calcareous rocks provide an alternative to conventional isograds for evaluating variations in metamorphic grade. In a metamorphic terrain where all three rock types occur, comparison of these isograds to those in pelitic and siliceous dolomite rocks results in a more accurate assessment of the distribution of isotherms and may provide some insight into the properties of the metamorphic fluid phase. 相似文献
13.
桐柏-大别造山带高压变质单元岩石Pb同位素组成 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
铅同位素组成对于研究构造分区与演化、块体相互作用以及识别地壳中不同块体的上、下层次关系等具有重要意义.桐柏-大别造山带高压变质单元岩石的全岩Pb同位素组成研究表明, 在该造山带不同区段, 高压变质岩系二云钠长片麻岩与榴辉岩具有相似的Pb同位素组成, 表现为上部地壳高放射成因的Pb同位素组成特征, 其中Pb同位素组成为: 206Pb/204Pb=17.599~18.310, 207Pb/204Pb=15.318~15.615, 208Pb/204Pb=37.968~39.143.大别和桐柏地区高压变质岩系Pb同位素组成的一致性进一步证明了大别地区与桐柏地区的高压变质岩系是可以相连的, 它们应属于同一构造单元.高压变质岩系Pb同位素比值总体高于超高压变质岩系, 验证了桐柏-大别造山带扬子俯冲陆壳从下部岩系到上部岩系Pb同位素比值呈规律增长这一Pb同位素化学特征.侵入于高压变质岩系中的面理化(含榴)花岗岩, 其Pb同位素组成与高压变质岩系相比相对较低, 而与超高压变质岩系及其中的面理化(含榴)花岗岩相似, 为: 206Pb/204Pb=17.128~17.434, 207Pb/204Pb=15.313~15.422, 208Pb/204Pb=37.631~38.122.这表明高压变质岩系和超高压变质岩系中的面理化(含榴)花岗岩具有相同的岩浆来源.结合面理化(含榴)花岗岩具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征分析, 它们的岩浆物质可能来自超高压变质岩折返至中下地壳的减压退变和部分熔融. 相似文献
14.
R. N. Brothers 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1970,25(3):185-202
In the Boat Pass-Tiebaghi area of New Caledonia regional metamorphism of Cretaceous-Eocene sediments and volcanics is related to intrusion of large peridotite bodies along a well-defined west coast tectonic line. Three metamorphic zones have been mapped, passing eastwards from the ultramafic line: aragonite-lawsonite, calcite-lawsonite, and calcite-lawsonite-glaucophane. The relationship between structure, stratigraphy and metamorphic zones is simple; assemblages indicative of the highest ratio of pressure to temperature (aragonite-lawsonite zone) lie immediately adjacent to the intrusive peridotites and also occupy stratigraphically the highest position of all three metamorphic zones. Albite-bearing assemblages persist in all zones and spessartine and omphacite appear in the deepest zone (calcite-lawsonite-glaucophane). The high pressure mineralogy was developed by fluid overpressure generated from a normal to steep geothermal gradient within a sealed environment beneath the tectonically-emplaced peridotite plate. 相似文献
15.
大别山双河地区花岗质片麻岩锆石的离子探针定年 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
对双河花岗质片麻岩的锆石进行了阴极发光分析 ,结果表明存在两种类型的锆石 (残留锆石和原岩中的岩浆锆石 )。对其进行离子探针定年显示原岩的岩浆锆石形成于 10 2 5Ma ,在超高压和后期的退变质事件中都存在铅丢失现象 ,其 197Ma变质作用的年龄不能反映超高压事件峰期变质作用的年龄。残留锆石的形成年龄为 2 86 1Ma的晚太古代年龄 ,这些锆石在超高压变质作用中发生了较严重的重结晶作用 ,对应于 2 30Ma左右的峰期变质作用的年龄 ,后期退变质作用对其影响较小。 相似文献
16.
The petrography and mineralogy of a coarse-grained eclogitelens from the La Rinconada Group of northeastern Margarita Island,Venezuela, reflect the metamorphic evolution of the rock. Omphacite+ garnet + paragonite + barroisite + epidote + rutile/ilmenite+ quartz + pyrite + apatite represents the stable assemblagemarking the culmination of a single metamorphic episode. Electronmicroprobe analyses of the major minerals indicate an affinitywith Smulikowski's low-temperature ‘ophiolitic’type. Schreinemakers relationships among the mineral phasesallow the observed complex reaction relations to be explainedas late-stage depressurization effects. The crystallizationof eclogite instead of amphibole gneiss, as in the chemicallyidentical country rock, must be related to a lower H2O in theaqueous fluid phase attending metamorphism. It is inferred frommineralogical stability data that the ‘culmination assemblage’was stable at approximately 450–525 °C and 11.5–13.5kb load pressure, and that depressurization to less than 5 kboccurred at slightly increasing metamorphic temperatures. 相似文献
17.
塔里木盆地东南缘(阿尔金山)"变质基底"记录的多期构造热事件:锆石U-Pb年代学的制约 总被引：23，自引：16，他引：7
塔里木盆地东南缘的阿尔金山被认为是塔里木克拉通变质基底的主要出露地区之一。 本文通过阿尔金山北坡不整合在太古代-古元古代变质基底之上的安南坝群中的碎屑岩和中南阿尔金中深变质岩石(原定为阿尔金岩群)的锆石U-Pb年代学研究,来确定塔里木盆地东南缘变质基底的性质及所经历的多期构造热历史。研究结果显示,塔里木盆地东南缘的安南坝群中含砾砂岩的碎屑锆石年龄集中在1.92Ga左右,少量在2.0~2.4Ga,表明其碎屑物质主要来源于下伏的太古代-早元古代米兰岩群和相关的深成侵入体。在中阿尔金地块和南阿尔金俯冲碰撞杂岩带的深变质岩石中,锆石U-Pb年代学数据表明其记录有新元古代早期(920~940Ma)、新元古代晚期(760Ma左右)和早古生代(450~500Ma)三期构造热事件,新元古代早期的构造热事件与塔里木(或晋宁)造山作用有关,它普遍存在于塔里木盆地周缘的和南中国地块(扬子克拉通)的变质基底岩石中,与Rodinia超级大陆汇聚相关;新元古代晚期的构造热事件也同样广泛存在于塔里木盆地周缘和扬子克拉通之中,被认为与Rodinia超大陆的裂解作用有关。因此,在新元古代时期,阿尔金的地质演化历史与扬子克拉通非常相似,而与华北则有很大的不同,锆石U-Pb测定还表明中南阿尔金的深变质岩石普遍遭受了早古生代的变质作用的改造,显示它们普遍卷入了早古生代的碰撞造山事件之中,成为早古生代碰撞造山带的组成部分。 相似文献
18.
大别造山带变质岩和花岗岩的钕同位素组成及其地质意义 总被引：21，自引：7，他引：21
大别造山带８个变质岩和４个花岗岩样品的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ分析结果表明，大别地块不同构造单元的岩石有不同的钕同位素模式年龄。总体上，北大别地块变质岩的钕模式年龄较老；南大别超高压地块的较年轻，但变化范围大。侵人于大别地块不同构造单元的花岗岩与北大别地块变质岩有相同的Ｎｄ（１２２Ｍａ）值范围，表明它们有相似的物质来源。南大别地块是覆盖在具有古老物源的变质岩之上的一个构造岩片。 相似文献
19.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):212-229
The basement of the North China craton (NCC) can be divided into eastern and western blocks separating the Trans-North China orogen on the basis of petrologic associations, structures, metamorphic processes, and isotopic ages. Aluminous gneiss khondalites occur in the western block, and record a clockwise metamorphic P–T history characterized by nearly isothermal decompression following peak metamorphism at ca. 1.3 GPa and 825°C. Four metamorphic stages are recognized based on mineral assemblages. The early prograde metamorphic assemblage contains Ky+Bt+Ms+Grt+Pl+Qtz. The peak metamorphic mineral assemblage is characterized by Grt+Sil+Bt+Kfs+Pl+Qtz and the formation of cordierite after garnet, leading to a retrograde assemblage of Grt+Sil+Crd+Pl+Kfs+Qtz. Garnet retrogrades to biotite and the formation of pervasive matrix muscovite define a final metamorphic stage, inferred at ca. < 0.6 GPa and 700°C. Quantified metamorphic stages and a related clockwise P–T path derived from pseudosection analysis in the KMASH system suggest collision of the north Yinshan block with the South Ordos block at 1.92 Ga, before final suturing of the entire NCC basement. 相似文献
20.
硬玉石英岩是一种稀少且与流体作用相关的变质岩,同时出露于高压或超高压洋壳和陆壳俯冲带中.通过对中国东部大别造山带中出露达50 km2的含柯石英的超高压硬玉石英岩进行研究,综合全岩主微量元素、矿物Mg-O同位素和锆石学研究.结果表明,硬玉石英岩的原岩为古元古代TTG岩石,经历过弱化学风化和强物理风化作用,然后在三叠纪时期受到围岩富黑云母片麻岩分解脱水而产生的大量重Mg同位素流体交代,从而形成硬玉石英岩.考虑到这种受流体交代成因的硬玉石英岩在大别山广泛出露,表明其在三叠纪大陆深俯冲过程中存在着大规模的变质流体活动,这项研究首次报道了大陆俯冲带有大规模的流体活动存在,同时也挑战了传统观点认为的大陆俯冲带缺乏岛弧岩浆作用主要原因是缺乏足够量的流体活动. 相似文献