共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
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本文报告一种用半导体激光器作光源,用子脉冲宽度100ns,长度为511的周期伪随机码对半导体激光器的输出作幅度调制;APD作光电检测器,高速数字信号处理器TMS320C25作信号处理的激光雷达组成方案和试作样机的实验结果。 相似文献
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利用中国计量科学研究院（NIM）研制的碘稳频He-Ne激光器替换FG5中使用的Winters Model 100碘稳频He-Ne激光器,并进行对比观测实验。实验表明,NIM的碘稳频He-Ne激光器能使FG5绝对重力仪正常工作,完全能够替代Winters Model 100碘稳频He-Ne激光器。 相似文献
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简要介绍ML-1型稳频激光器的红、蓝光工作模式，对其单光、双光测量结果进行实验，并与FG5X型绝对重力仪的观测结果进行对比。结果表明，ML-1型激光器红、蓝光工作模式可有效减小稳频激光器温度及时间的漂移对绝对重力观测的影响，红蓝分离值的大小表征了激光器漂移的程度，若红蓝分离值较大，表明稳频激光器存在较大漂移，需进行标定校准。 相似文献
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张为民田蔚 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,(5):466-466
2017—03—16～03—17中科院测地所委托中国计量科学研究院搭建的一套适用于绝对重力仪稳频激光器波长及稳定性检测的平台完成。该平台通过被测稳频激光器与633nm碘分子稳频激光器进行拍频测试,实现被测稳频激光器的波长测量。如果进行长期的拍频测试,还能进一步测量稳频激光器的稳定性。该平台可为陆态网络绝对重力仪比对观测提供激光波长标定。 相似文献
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油田抽油机的抽油杆幌动幅度过大，是引起抽油杆断裂的一个重要因素，检测这种幌动幅度是防止抽油杆断裂的一种有效手段。设计了一种基于面阵CCD和普通半导体激光器（LD）测量这种幌动的悬点投影测量方法，通过数字卷积滤波，达到了范围为0－40mm，误差＜0.2mm的技术检测指标。 相似文献
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针对空间大地测量及航天技术的需求．分析了提高SLR数据精度和数据量的技术和方法,讨论了在原有流动卫星激光测距仪TROS-Ⅰ的基础上对激光器、计数器以及控制设备等关键部分进行改造的可行性,并提出了设计方案。 相似文献
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应用天然金刚石半导体测试仪对山东常马庄—西峪地区的金伯利岩中的金刚石半导体性能进行了测试,发现不同矿带、同一矿带中岩管和岩脉的半导体金刚石含量不同,常马庄矿带半导体金刚石含量高于西峪矿带;同一矿带中岩管的半导体金刚石含量高于岩脉。半导体金刚石含量不同,表明它们形成于不同的温度和压力条件下,岩体中半导体金刚石含量高,表明其金刚石的含量也高。测试结果支持金刚石在岩浆侵位过程中形成的观点。 相似文献
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《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,(5)
<正>2017-03-16~03-17中科院测地所委托中国计量科学研究院搭建的一套适用于绝对重力仪稳频激光器波长及稳定性检测的平台完成。该平台通过被测稳频激光器与633nm碘分子稳频激光器进行拍频测试,实现被测稳频激光器的波长测量。如果进行长期的拍频测试,还能进一步测量稳频激光器的稳定性。该平台可为陆态网络绝对 相似文献
9.
《成都信息工程学院学报》1992,(2)
美国电报电话公司(AT＆T)贝尔实验室的研究人员最近宣布,他们已研制成功世界上最小的激光器,据称在一个普通的针尖上可放下10万只这样的激光器。他们预计这种激光器将成为未来超高速开关器件和光计算机的核心部件。 相似文献
10.
绝对重力仪激光器光纤由于应力变化、形状改变、震动或耦合器维护等原因破坏了输出激光的偏振态,使其在光纤内的传输变得非常不稳定,导致光纤输出激光的消光比值小于100,无法满足绝对重力观测条件。针对该问题,介绍了光纤对准调节的方法,通过设计消光比检测装置检验消光比值是否大于100。对#181和#250两台WEO100型He-Ne激光器的光纤进行对准调节实验,并通过消光比检测装置实测,两台激光器输出的光束消光比值满足绝对重力测量的条件,表明该对准调节方法科学有效。 相似文献
11.
文昌鱼对几种环境因子及污染物的耐受极限初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
<正>文昌鱼(Branchiostoma belcheri)隶属脊索动物门头索动物亚门,是全世界现存动物中与脊椎动物关系最近的一类非脊椎动物[1],被称为生物进化的“活化石”。它营养丰富,干品蛋白质含量约达70%左右,还含有较高的磷和碘,脂肪含量低,具有较高的 相似文献
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Marzieh Heidareh Farahnaz Motamedi Sedeh Mehdi Soltani Saeed Rajabifar Mohammad Afsharnasab Aghil Dashtiannasab 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(5):1024-1028
The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of gamma irradiation on white spot syndrome virus(WSSV). White spot syndrome virus is a pathogen of major economic importance in cultured penaeid shrimp industries. White spot disease can cause mortalities reaching 100% within 3–10 days of gross signs appearing. During the period of culture, immunostimulant agents and vaccines may provide potential methods to protect shrimps from opportunistic and pathogenic microrganisms. In this study, firstly, WSSV was isolated from infected shrimp and then multiplied in crayfish. WSSV was purified from the infected crayfish haemolymph by sucrose gradient and confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. In vivo virus titration was performed in shrimp, Penaeus semisulcatus. The LD50 of live virus stock was calculated 10 5.4 /mL. Shrimp post-larvae(1–2 g) were treated with gamma-irradiated(different doses) WSSV(10 0 to 10-4 dilutions) for a period of 10 days. The dose/survival curve for irradiated and un-irradiated WSSV was drawn; the optimum dose range for inactivation of WSSV and unaltered antigenicity was obtained 14–15 kGy. This preliminary information suggests that shrimp appear to benefit from treatment with gammairradiated WSSV especially at 14–15 KGy. 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,(2)
Linkage disequilibrium(LD) can be applied for mapping the actual genes responsible for variation of economically important traits through association mapping.The feasibility and efficacy of association studies are strongly dependent on the extent of LD which determines the number and density of markers in the studied population,as well as the experimental design for an association analysis.In this study,we first characterized the extent of LD in a wild population and a cultured mass-selected line of Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas).A total of 88 wild and 96 cultured individuals were selected to assess the level of genome-wide LD with 53 microsatellites,respectively.For syntenic marker pairs,no significant association was observed in the wild population;however,three significant associations occurred in the cultured population,and the significant LD extended up to 12.7 c M,indicating that strong artificial selection is a key force for substantial increase of genome-wide LD in cultured population.The difference of LD between wild and cultured populations showed that association studies in Pacific oyster can be achieved with reasonable marker densities at a relatively low cost by choosing an association mapping population.Furthermore,the frequent occurrence of LD between non-syntenic loci and rare alleles encourages the joint application of linkage analysis and LD mapping when mapping genes in oyster.The information on the linkage disequilibrium in the cultured population is useful for future association mapping in oyster. 相似文献
15.
Linkage disequilibrium (LD) can be applied for mapping the actual genes responsible for variation of economically important traits through association mapping. The feasibility and efficacy of association studies are strongly dependent on the extent of LD which determines the number and density of markers in the studied population, as well as the experimental design for an association analysis. In this study, we first characterized the extent of LD in a wild population and a cultured mass-selected line of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). A total of 88 wild and 96 cultured individuals were selected to assess the level of genome-wide LD with 53 microsatellites, respectively. For syntenic marker pairs, no significant association was observed in the wild population; however, three significant associations occurred in the cultured population, and the significant LD extended up to 12.7 cM, indicating that strong artificial selection is a key force for substantial increase of genome-wide LD in cultured population. The difference of LD between wild and cultured populations showed that association studies in Pacific oyster can be achieved with reasonable marker densities at a relatively low cost by choosing an association mapping population. Furthermore, the frequent occurrence of LD between non-syntenic loci and rare alleles encourages the joint application of linkage analysis and LD mapping when mapping genes in oyster. The information on the linkage disequilibrium in the cultured population is useful for future association mapping in oyster. 相似文献
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The present study assesses anthropogenic disturbances and their impacts on the vegetation in Western Himalaya, India on the basis of various disturbance parameters such as density, Total Basal Cover (TBC) of cut stumps, lopping percentage and grazing intensities. On the basis of canopy cover and frequency of disturbances (%), the studied forests were divided into highly disturbed (HD), moderately disturbed (MD) and least disturbed (LD) categories. The HD forests had the lowest canopy cover, lowest density and lowest TBC and the LD had the highest canopy cover, highest density and highest TBC. The MD forests occupied the intermediate position with respect to these parameters. Species richness was least in HD forests, highest in one of the MD forests while LD forest occupied an intermediate position. The percentage of regenerating species was lowest (54%) in HD and highest (72%) in MD. The density of seedlings and saplings was higher in one of the MD forests as compared to HD and LD. We concluded that the moderate disturbances do not affect the vegetation adversely; however the increased degree of disturbance causes loss in plant diversity; affects regeneration and changes community characteristics. Construction of hydroelectric projects at various places in the study area was found to be one of the most important sources of anthropogenic disturbances in addition to the routine anthropogenic disturbances like grazing, fuelwood collection and fodder extraction. If all proposed dams in the Indian Himalaya are constructed combined with weak national environmental impact assessment and implementation, it will result in a significant loss of species. Therefore, various agents of disturbances should be evaluated in cumulative manner and any developmental activities such as hydropower projects, which trigger various natural and anthropogenic disturbances, should be combined with proper cumulative environmental impact assessment and effective implementation to minimise the anticipated loss of vegetation. 相似文献
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The otolith morphology of two croaker species(C ollichthys lucidus and C ollichthys niveatus) from three areas(Liaodong Bay, LD; Huanghe(Yellow) River estuary, HRE; Jiaozhou Bay, JZ) along the northern Chinese coast were investigated for species identifi cation and stock discrimination. The otolith contour shape described by elliptic Fourier coefficients(EFC) were analysed using principal components analysis(PCA) and stepwise canonical discriminant analysis(CDA) to identify species and stocks. The two species were well dif ferentiated, with an overall classifi cation success rate of 97.8%. And variations in the otolith shapes were significant enough to discriminate among the three geographical samples of C. lucidus(67.7%) or C. niveatus(65.2%). Relatively high mis-assignment occurred between the geographically adjacent LD and HRE samples, which implied that individual mixing may exist between the two samples. This study yielded information complementary to that derived from genetic studies and provided information for assessing the stock structure of C. lucidus and C. niveatus in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. 相似文献
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Maternal effects are one of the most interesting topics in evolutionary ecology as they can affect the rate of evolution and population dynamics by phenotypic manipulation of offspring related to fitness.At present,studies examining the interaction between maternal environment effects and maternal age(birth order)effects are scarce.We designed an experiment to reveal whether environmentally induced maternal manipulation works equally on offspring across birth orders in rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus.In the experiment,newborn amictic mothers(FO)were cultured parallelly in low(LD)and high(HD)population density.Offspring(F_1)of young(YF_0)and old(OF_0)mothers in both LD and HD groups were cultured under a crowded condition and the mixis ratios of both F_1 and F_2 were examined.Results show that F_1 from HD-YF_0 had a significantly higher mixis ratio and those amictic ones produced daughters(F_2)with higher mixis ratio in response to crowding than those from HD-OF_0.In contrast,no such differences among F_1 siblings were found in the LD-F_0 group.Therefore,the effect of maternal age on the sexual propensity of the offspring can be affected independently by the maternal population density. 相似文献
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There are many factors influencing landslide occurrence. The key for landslide control is to confirm the regional landslide hazard factors. The Cameron Highlands of Malaysia was selected as the study area. By bivariate statistical analysis method with GIS software the authors analyzed the relationships among landslides and environmental factors such as lithology, geomorphy, elevation, road and land use. Distance Evaluation Model was developed with Landslide Density （LD）. And the assessment of landslide hazard of Cameron Highlands was performed. The result shows that the model has higher prediction precision. 相似文献