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Smoking is widely used in fish processing for the color and flavor. Smoke flavorings have evolved as a successful alter- native to traditional smoking. The hazards of the fish products treated by liquid-smoking process are discussed in this review. The smoke flavoring is one important ingredient in the smoke-flavored fish. This paper gives the definition of smoke flavorings and the hazard of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) residue in the smoke flavorings on the market. It gives also an assessment of chemical hazards such as carcinogenic PAHs, especially Benzo-[a]pyrene, as well as biological hazards such as Listeria monocyto- genes, Clostridium botulinum, histamine and parasites in smoke-flavored fish. The limitations in regulations or standards are dis- cussed. Smoke flavored fish have lower content of PAHs as compared with the traditional smoking techniques if the PAHs residue in smoke flavorings is controlled by regulations or standards. 相似文献
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2002、2005和2006年7~8月,对广东省湛江市高桥红树林区的鱼类进行了调查,共采集到鱼类75种,隶属于13目38科,其中鲈形目有40种,占53.3%,是高桥红树林区鱼类主要种类。测定了主要鱼类的体重、数量、大小、分析了其食性。 相似文献
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RURAL-URBAN LABORERS''MOBILITY AND URBANIZATION IN CHINA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xiaochen Meng 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1994,4(4):333-344
（孟晓晨）ＲＵＲＡＬ－ＵＲＢＡＮＬＡＢＯＲＥＲＳ＇ＭＯＢＩＬＩＴＹＡＮＤＵＲＢＡＮＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＭｅｎｇＸｉａｏｃｈｅｎ（ＰｅｋｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１００８７１，ＰＲＣ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｕｒｂａｎｉｚａｔｋｉｎ... 相似文献
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枣庄市城市控制测量项目采用现代大地测量的方法，利用D级GPS控制网作为测区首级控制网和精密水准点，选用20个点构成骨架网，按照GPS网的可靠性指标、精度指标、效率指标，进行优化设计；利用Trimble DIN112电子水准仪进行GPS四等水准联测，通过一定数量和分布均匀的GPS／水准点进行高程拟合。该项目了取得的成果精度，完全符合1：500大比例尺测图的要求。 相似文献
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湛江高桥红树林区鱼类调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2002、2005和2006年7～8月，对广东省湛江市高桥红树林区的鱼类进行了调查，共采集到鱼类75种，隶属于13目38科，其中鲈形目有40种，占53．3％，是高桥红树林区鱼类主要种类。测定了主要鱼类的体重、数量、大小，分析了其食性。 相似文献
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回顾了国内外在矿产资源定量预测研究领域的发展历程，对近十年来国外相关方向的文献进行了统计对比分析，结果显示机器学习方法已经成为矿产资源定量预测研究领域的热点方向，并主要在如下3个方面发挥了积极的作用:①提取和挖掘复杂数据中隐藏的难以识别的矿化信息；②致矿异常信息关联与转换；③多源地学数据的致矿异常信息融合、预测和发现矿床。对逻辑回归、人工神经网络、随机森林与支持向量机等主要机器学习算法与模型在矿产资源定量预测实践中的应用效果进行了评述，并探讨了在实际应用过程中存在的样本选择、错分代价、不确定性评价以及模型性能评价等主要问题及目前的解决方案。最后提出基于大数据与机器学习的矿产资源定量预测是未来发展的重要趋势。 相似文献
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POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATION OF CALCIUM IN SEAWATER 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Atpasent,thestandardmethodfordetendningcalciuminseawateriscomPlexometrictitrationusingEGTA[ethyleneglycol-bis(2-adrinoethylether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraaceticacid]andGHAtelyoxal-bis(2-hydroxyanil)].ThisInethodwasfirStdeveopedbyTSunogaietal.(l968),sumrnarindbyKremling,andeditalinMethodsofSeawaterAnalySisbyGrasshoff(l983).AlthoughtheendpointreadingsinthismethodarenotquitCsharp,andrnaybeaffCCtedbyoveanstweather,withtheuseofcalctumISEasindicatingeledrode,SCEasreferenceeledrodeanddigitalvoltme… 相似文献
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以济南市章丘区小冶睦里地区石炭二叠纪含煤地层采空区为研究对象,采取资料收集、井间地震、钻探验证等方法手段,分析井间地震层析成像技术对采空区解译推断的有效性。结果表明,井间地震层析成像速度反演结果体现为高速分布的区域,推断为基岩完整区域;速度反演结果体现为低速分布的区域,推断为采煤采空区域。经与钻探工程比对,井间地震层析成像技术推断的采空区位置与钻探揭露深度较为吻合,表明井间地震层析成像技术在济南市章丘区小冶睦里煤矿采空区勘查中具有较高的可行性和实用性,为该地区同类型的采空区勘查提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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芮国强 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(2):72-78
可持续发展作为现代化建设的两大战略之一 ,对我国政府的能力提出了挑战。可持续发展战略的实施 ,要求加强政府的作用 ,将政府建设成为强有力而又廉价的政府。为此 ,我国政府应从加强政府的财政汲取能力建设、强化中央政府协调地区发展的能力 ,加强政府调控能力建设、强化中央政府协调当前利益和长远利益、经济利益与生态效益的能力 ,并从根本上转变政府职能、精兵简政、建设廉价高效的政府等方面着手来提高我国政府推进和实施可持续发展战略的能力 相似文献
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ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ,ｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔａｌｓｈｅｌｆｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｉｓｊｕｄｇｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｗａｔｅｒｓａｌｉｎｉｔｙａｎｄｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ,ｍａｓｓａｎａｌｙｓｉｓａｎｄｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙｂｙｋｉｎｅｍｏｍｅｔｅｒ.Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎａｌｄａｔａｍａｋｅｓｉｔｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｔｏｄｅｍｏｎｓｔｒａｔｅｔｈｅｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍ.Ｗｉｔｈ… 相似文献
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Mass balance of major elements in relation to weathering in soils developed on igneous rocks in a semiarid region, northwestern Iran 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Maryam YOUSEFIFARD Shamsollah AYOUBI Ahmad JALALIAN Hossein KHADEMI Mohammad Ali MAKKIZADEH 《山地科学学报》2012,9(1):41-58
This study was conducted to evaluate the weathering intensity of the major soils developed on igneous rocks in semiarid region of northwestern Iran.Eight parent materials were selected including monzodiorite,alkali granite,granodiorite,syenite,pyroxene diorite,hornblende andesite,pyroxene andesite,and dacite.Representative soil profiles were described and soil samples were collected and analyzed for selected chemical and physical properties and total concentrations of major elements and Zr,V,Ti and Y.Bulk densities as well as Ti,Zr and V concentrations were used to estimate the strain factors and mass balance equations were used to quantify the net result of pedogenic weathering,i.e.elemental loss and gain.The results of clay content and pedogenic iron variability as well as index of compositional variability(ICV),chemical index of alteration(CIA) and,A-CN-K and MFW ternary plots showed that the soils developed on volcanic rocks(hornblende andesite> pyroxene andesite> dacite) were more weathered than those on the plutonic parent rocks(alkali granite,granodiorite,monzodiorite,syenite,pyroxene diorite).The results of mass balance calculations based on the strain factors revealed that the Ca and Na depleted during weathering progress mostly from plagioclase grains.In the semiarid regions Ca is precipitated as pedogenic calcite in the soil horizons.K and Mg depletion is less than Ca and Na especially in the profiles on the hornblende andesite with the highest clay and LOI content.The results of this study clearly suggest that the behavior of K and Mg during the weathering cannot only be explained by the disintegration of the primary minerals,since they are fixed on the secondary clay minerals.Iron did not change in the soils compared to the parent material and was precipitated as the pedogenic iron and conserved in the soil horizons.Overall,the results on the weathering indicators and major elements mass balance enrichment/depletion in the study area confirmed that the soil profiles developed on volcanic rocks are more weathered than those on the plutonic igneous rocks. 相似文献
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任励耘 《成都信息工程学院学报》2010,25(4):448-452
针对国有企业在人力资源管理中存在着用人机制不健全、培训制度未落实、激励政策不明显、人才去留不合理等问题,对国有企业人力资源管理现状进行了研究,分析国有企业在用人机制、员工培训、员工激励以及约束、人才去留等方面存在的问题,提出了相应的发展对策：为适应新形势下人力资源管理的需要,国有企业必须形成“以人为本”的管理理念,不断完善用人机制、培训机制、激励与约束机制,创造符合自身实际的独特企业文化,改善企业环境,留住企业人才。 相似文献
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网格GIS数据信息发布的关键技术 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
网格GIS数据信息发布是通过网格计算环境发布存储在数据库中的信息,是实现网格GIS的关键技术之一。网格GIS数据信息发布的特点是其发布方法的通用性、高效性、高自主性、易实现性以及软件的复用性。在传统的WebGIS数据信息发布中,常用的CGI、API、JDBC、ASP、JSP等方法在实现网格GIS数据信息发布过程中均存在局限性。软件Agent技术以及中间件技术为解决网格GIS数据信息发布提供了新的技术保障,本文针对网格GIS数据信息发布的要求和特点,讨论了利用Agent和中间件来实现网格GIS数据信息发布,利用Agent的思路和方法对传统的方法封装成数据信息发布中间件,从而用来进行网格GIS数据信息发布。 相似文献
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《中国地理科学(英文版)》2010,(4)
Ten clonal units of Carex pseudocuraica growing in four different microhabitats (perennial flooded ditch water,perennial flooded ditch sediment,seasonal flooded ditch sediment and perennial flooded soil) of the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China,were collected randomly for phenotypic plasticity analysis.Iron content,chemical and physical properties of substrates and the total Fe of nine plant modules were measured as well.The results show that the performance of the C.pseudocuraica is affected by the microhabitat,with the greatest performance score in perennial flooded ditch water,and the lowest in perennial flooded soil.The biomass allocation indexes indicate that much more mass is allocated to stems and roots to expand colonization area.The distribution of the total Fe in plant modules appears as pyramids from the tip to the root,while marked differences are observed in the distribution proportion of stems,tillering nodes and roots that are allometrically growing.Iron transfer from substrates to the plant is mainly controlled by the substrate type.The differences of iron distribution and transfer in the plant in different microhabitats are attributed to the iron contents of the substrates as well as the phenotypic plasticity of the plant. 相似文献