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Data sharing and retrieval using OAI-PMH 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Ranjeet Devarakonda Giri Palanisamy James M. Green Bruce E. Wilson 《Earth Science Informatics》2011,4(1):1-5
There is a growing consensus for the need to store and archive digital data, particularly for publicly funded research. Long-term
preservation of that data generally requires some form of institutional archive, such as those directed to particular scientific
communities of practice. Given that data is often of use to multiple communities of practice, which may have differing norms
for data and metadata structure and semantics, effective standards for data and metadata exchange are important factors for
users to be able to find and retrieve data. Toolsets that provide a coherent presentation of information across multiple standards
are important for data search and access. One such toolset, Mercury, is a open-source metadata harvesting, data discovery,
and access system, built for researchers to search for, share and obtain spatiotemporal data used across a range of climate
and ecological sciences. Mercury is used across multiple projects to provide a coherent search interface for spatiotemporal
data described in any of several metadata formats. Mercury has recently been extended to enable harvesting and distribution
of metadata using the Open Archive Initiative Protocol for Metadata Handling (OAI-PMH). In this paper we describe Mercury’s
capabilities with multiple metadata formats, in general, and, more specifically, the results of our OAI-PMH implementations
and the lessons learned. 相似文献
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Navigating through SPASE to heliospheric and magnetospheric data 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Virtual observatories have been introduced by the astrophysics community as an environment connecting distributed data sources
with a unified interface. The heliophysics community soon recognized that they faced a similar problem of many distributed
data sets with varying amount of information about them and several discipline specific virtual observatories have been established.
Two of them, the virtual heliospheric observatory (VHO) and the virtual magnetospheric observatory (VMO), share a common architecture
design with development efforts oriented towards a structured data search. This paper describes the VHO/VMO middleware and
its components from metadata preparation and processing to the user interface. 相似文献
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The National Geodetic Survey (N.G.S.) of the National Ocean Survey has undertaken a new project called POLar-motion Analysis by Radio Interferometric Surveying (POLA-RIS). The premier goal of the project is to establish a fully operational polar motion monitoring network, with a spatial resolution and accuracy of 10 cm and a temporal resolution of 24 hours. The new network will utilize radio interferometric techniques. The fixed POLARIS observatories may also serve as base stations to be used in conjunction with small-aperture, 3–10-m, mobile units for positional surveys for geodetic and geo-dynamic applications. The N.G.S. plans to cooperate fully with other governmental organizations having related responsibilities and interest in polar motion, earth rotation and geodynamics [e.g., National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States Geological Survey (U.S.G.S.), United States Naval Observatory (U.S.N.O.)] as well as academic and private researchers. 相似文献
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地球系统科学数据共享网络平台的设计和开发 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
“地球系统科学数据共享网”是国家科学数据共享工程的试点之一,同时也是国家科技基础条件平台的组成部分,其目的是为地球系统科学的基础和前沿研究提供数据支撑服务。该系统平台(GEODATA)是一个分布式的数据交换体系,总体设计思路是利用元数据整合分散的地学数据资源,通过业务逻辑的技术封装提供地学数据的网络共享。设计的GEODATA体系是一个五层结构,即门户层、共享业务层、核心服务层、资源管理层和网络平台层,具体的业务逻辑处理功能被分解为13个功能模块。GEODATA的研发技术路线包括总中心和分中心两大部分,其中总中心采用“地学数据超市”理念进行功能组织;分中心基于Web Services技术,采用分布式数据管理的模式进行设计。两者的业务逻辑基于元数据的生命周期被串联成一个有机的整体。GEODATA原型系统利用J2EE开发,实现跨平台部署。应用实践表明这种平台构架模式非常适用于地球系统科学的学科特点。 相似文献
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基于元数据的信息共享机制研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
元数据作为关于数据的数据,是目前信息共享的关键技术,也是当前研究的热点。在对比国际、国内元数据标准的基础上,采用元数据管理的三个层次:元数据子集、元数据实体和元数据元素,建立了“数字成都”元数据标准模板。它主要包括:标识信息、数据质量信息、空间参考信息、数据集的内容信息、分发信息、元数据参考信息。讨论了“数字成都”中基于元数据信息共享系统的结构、模块和特点,实现了分布式数据组织与管理、分布式数据共享、分布式数据快速索引机制以及跨平台数据访问。 相似文献
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ArcGIS下的油田勘探资料管理方案 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
在长期的石油勘探工作中积累了包括地震、测井、地质以及其它非震地球物理方法等方面的大量资料。对这些与空间信息密切相关的资料进行数字化管理的理想方案是通过地理信息系统平台实现。油气勘探数据管理系统选用ArcGIS平台。用商业DBMS如oracle8作为数据库服务器，采用三层式C／S结构，用ESRI的Geodatabase模型和ArcSDE建立分布式勘探地理数据库。整个勘探地理数据库按专业或专题分为若干子库，每个子库都可以位于地理位置不同的专业数据服务器上，通过油田内部宽带网连接。制订勘探资料元数据标准，并根据元数据标准编制元数据同步程序和编辑器，实现油田勘探资料的规范化管理。 相似文献
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Robert S. Weigel Mikhail Zhizhin Dmitry Mishin Dmitry Kokovin Eric Kihn Jeremy Faden 《Earth Science Informatics》2010,3(1-2):19-28
The recent Heliophysics Virtual Observatory (VxO) effort involves the development of separate observatories with a low overlap in physical domain or area of scientific specialization and a high degree of overlap in metadata management needs. VxOware is a content and metadata management system. While it is intended for use by a VxO specifically, it can also be used by any entity that manages structured metadata. VxOware has many features of a content management system and extensively uses the W3C recommendations for XML (Extensible Markup Language), XQuery (XML Query), and XSLT (Extensible Style Sheet Language Transformations). VxOware has features such as system and user administration, search, user-editable content, version tracking, and a wiki. Besides virtual observatories, the intended user-base of VxOware includes a group or an instrument team that has developed a directory structure of data files and would like to make this data, and its associated metadata, available in the virtual observatory network. One of the most powerful features of VxOware is the ability to link any type of object in the observatory to other objects and the ability for every object to be tagged. 相似文献
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Ajoy Kumar Peter Minnett Guillermo Podestá Robert Evans Katherine Kilpatrick 《Journal of Earth System Science》2000,109(4):395-405
As part of the Pathfinder program developed jointly by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) a large database ofin situ sea surface temperature (SST) measurements coincident with satellite data is now available to the user community. The Pathfinder
Matchup Database (PMDB) is a multi-year, multi-satellite collection of coincident measurements from the Advanced Very High
Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and broadly distributed buoy data (matchups). This database allows the user community to test
and validate new SST algorithms to improve the present accuracy of surface temperature measurements from satellites. In this
paper we investigate the performance of a global Pathfinder algorithm to specific regional conditions. It is shown that for
zenith angles less than 45°, the best-expected statistical discrepancy between satellite and buoy data is about ∼ 0.5 K. In
general, the bias of the residuals (satellite — buoy) is negative in most regions, except in the North Atlantic and adjacent
seas, where the residuals are always positive. A seasonal signal in SST residuals is observed in all regions and is strongest
in the Indian Ocean. The channel-difference term used as a proxy for atmospheric water vapor correction is observed to be
unresponsive for columnar water vapor values greater than 45 mm and high zenith angles. This unresponsiveness of the channels
leads to underestimation of sea surface temperature from satellites in these conditions. 相似文献
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Policy makers need accurate disaster loss data for decisions about disaster assistance, policy evaluation, and scientific research priorities. But loss estimation is difficult in a disaster situation, and initial loss estimates are seldom evaluated in comparison with actual costs. This paper uses the example of historical flood damage data in the U.S. to evaluate disaster loss data. It evaluates the accuracy of historical flood damage estimates from two federal agencies. The U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) has compiled annual flood loss estimates for each state since 1955. Comparison of the NWS data with similar estimates from five state emergency management agencies reveals substantial disagreement between estimates from different sources. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) began in the 1990s to systematically collect damage estimates and cost data associated with its disaster assistance programs. Comparison of early damage estimates with actual expenditures in a California flood disaster reveals large errors in some estimates for individual counties, but no statistically significant tendency to underestimate or overestimate. Positive and negative errors tend to average out and the total damage estimate for the state approximates the final expenditures. Both comparisons indicate that damage estimates for small events or local jurisdictions often are extremely inaccurate. On the other hand, estimates aggregated over large areas or long time periods appear to be reasonably reliable; that is, this study finds that independent estimates for events with losses greater than $500 million disagree by less than 40. The paper suggests ways of interpreting and using such loss estimates to reduce the likelihood of misinterpretation.The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
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Eliza S. Bradley Dar A. Roberts Philip E. Dennison Robert O. Green Michael Eastwood Sarah R. Lundeen Ian B. McCubbin Ira Leifer 《Earth Science Informatics》2011,4(4):169-179
Web interfaces have made remote sensing image resources more accessible and interactive. However, many web-based and Digital
Earth opportunities for remote sensing have not yet been fully explored and could greatly facilitate scientific collaboration.
In many cases, these resources can augment traditional proprietary software packages, which can have limited flexibility,
spatiotemporal controls, and data synthesis abilities. In this paper, we discuss how web services and Google Earth were used
for time-critical geovisualizations of the NASA Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) Deepwater Horizon
oil spill imaging campaign. In particular, we describe how (1) AVIRIS Google Earth products were used to visualize the spatial
and temporal characteristics of the campaign’s image acquisitions, critically needed for flight planning, (2) the Google Fusion
Table cloud-based service was applied to create a highly-interactive image archive and mapping display, and (3) the Google
Fusion Table API was utilized to create a flexible PHP-based interface for metadata creation and as the basis for an interactive
data catalog. Although there are other possible software and programming approaches to these activities, we highlight freely-accessible
and flexible solutions and bring attention to the newly introduced Google Fusion Tables as a collaborative scientific platform. 相似文献
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卫星遥感监测我国沿海水色环境的研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本文首先概要地介绍了国际上20世纪80年代以来卫星水色遥感器的发展,以及我国在90年代建立的海洋水色遥感应用技术系统,包括资料接收、处理、查询、分发、试应用和辐射验证等系统,重点论述了利用我国的FY-1C卫星以及美国的SeaWiFS和AVHRR卫星资料监测我国沿海的水色环境,包括沿海水体的叶绿素和悬浮泥砂浓度的时空分布,赤潮的监测以及沿海海区流场的研究。研究表明,卫星海洋水色遥感技术在海洋渔业资源的开发和保护、海岸带区牧化管理、河口港湾工程环境评价、海洋污染环境的监测和动力学研究等方面有广宽的应用前景。 相似文献
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Riccardo Albertoni Monica De Martino Paola Podestà Andreas Abecker Roman Wössner Karsten Schnitter 《Earth Science Informatics》2018,11(4):525-544
The paper illustrates a Linked Thesaurus Framework for the Environment, named LusTRE, to facilitate data sharing across different environmental disciplines. It provides a knowledge infrastructure of multilingual thesauri and code lists, interlinking them so that they can be used as one integrated linked data source. This multilingual thesaurus is published according to the Linked Data Best Practices and supports metadata compilation and data discovery for describing and finding Environmental geodata. A human readable web interface is provided for the exploitation of LusTRE as well as a set of web services for programmatic access to the knowledge infrastructure. LusTRE has been exploited within the European directive INSPIRE and SEIS piloting testbeds implemented within the EU project eENVplus in order to support cross-border and cross-domain data sharing. It is aimed at supporting multilingual data search and query refinement. In order to show how interlinked content can help users to more easily express metadata within Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI), LusTRE web services have been integrated within existing metadata editors and geoportals. 相似文献
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Six national-scale, or near national-scale, geochemical data sets for soils or stream sediments exist for the United States. The earliest of these, here termed the ‘Shacklette’ data set, was generated by a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) project conducted from 1961 to 1975. This project used soil collected from a depth of about 20 cm as the sampling medium at 1323 sites throughout the conterminous U.S. The National Uranium Resource Evaluation Hydrogeochemical and Stream Sediment Reconnaissance (NURE-HSSR) Program of the U.S. Department of Energy was conducted from 1975 to 1984 and collected either stream sediments, lake sediments, or soils at more than 378,000 sites in both the conterminous U.S. and Alaska. The sampled area represented about 65% of the nation. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), from 1978 to 1982, collected samples from multiple soil horizons at sites within the major crop-growing regions of the conterminous U.S. This data set contains analyses of more than 3000 samples. The National Geochemical Survey, a USGS project conducted from 1997 to 2009, used a subset of the NURE-HSSR archival samples as its starting point and then collected primarily stream sediments, with occasional soils, in the parts of the U.S. not covered by the NURE-HSSR Program. This data set contains chemical analyses for more than 70,000 samples. The USGS, in collaboration with the Mexican Geological Survey and the Geological Survey of Canada, initiated soil sampling for the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project in 2007. Sampling of three horizons or depths at more than 4800 sites in the U.S. was completed in 2010, and chemical analyses are currently ongoing. The NRCS initiated a project in the 1990s to analyze the various soil horizons from selected pedons throughout the U.S. This data set currently contains data from more than 1400 sites. This paper (1) discusses each data set in terms of its purpose, sample collection protocols, and analytical methods; and (2) evaluates each data set in terms of its appropriateness as a national-scale geochemical database and its usefulness for national-scale geochemical mapping. 相似文献
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地学数据产品的开发、发布与共享 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
数据是科学研究的基础,数据共享可以最大程度地发挥数据的使用价值,数据是实现数据共享最基本的要素。地学数据具有空间性、综合性、时间性、海量性、多源性等特点。属性数据、遥感数据、矢量数据是加工生产地学数据产品的重要数据源,属性数据空间化是加工、生产地学数据产品的重要技术手段。地学数据共享发布平台应当具备用户管理、数据目录查询、元数据管理、数据查询与浏览、数据下载等基本功能。推进科学数据共享,必须要有相应的政策措施保证,必须建立公正、合理的数据工作评价体系。 相似文献
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The Australian Geodynamics Cooperative Research Centre (AGCRC) website <http://www.agcrc. csiro.au/> provides the main integrated presentation of the results of AGCRC research. It hosts a systematic presentation of project summaries, publication abstracts, regionally organised geodynamic syntheses and a GIS database containing a large number of broad‐scale earth science datasets from the Australian region, which are presented through an interactive map viewer. Effective interfaces are required to make the variety of content accessible to users. In particular, maintaining effective hyperlinking for a large and growing set of pages was a significant challenge. We found that by developing effective indexing tools we were able to apply a uniform technology to attack these problems. The index included both the full text of the pages from the website and also specific index terms of metadata. The metadata schema was designed to support both generalised discovery through a search interface and also to allow hyperlinks to be included automatically in pages by the server, so that the user could browse in a richly cross‐linked framework. It was necessary to manage textual and numeric data within the same framework because even the textual documents were generally tied to geospatial locations identified by their geographical coordinates. This required extensions to standard index and search tools, including the development of complete new indexing software. To assist the user in accessing the index, we provided a variety of user interfaces specialised for different themes in the website. For example, publication lists are generated in a conventional layout, and geospatial datasets are presented through an interactive map viewer and query system. The latter also demonstrated how visualisation tools for geospatial data can be provided in the web‐browser interface. 相似文献
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目前岩芯信息表述尚没有统一的格式,严重阻碍了岩芯信息资源的利用,造成了资源浪费。为提高岩芯信息利用率,方便用户和其他软件共享岩芯信息,必须规范其组织、存储和交换数据格式,并提供相应的技术实现手段通过软件自动保存、解析岩芯信息。文章参照国内外相关资料及技术标准,创建了岩芯信息元数据标准,应用XML技术生成与元数据标准对应的XSD文件,并在应用程序中成功使用,当用户交互岩芯信息时,生成符合XSD格式要求的XML数据文件传送信息,不同用户可以正确解析岩芯信息。通过应用岩芯信息元数据标准,规范了数字化岩芯信息组织、存储和交换,采用XML技术由软件自动实现,大大提高了用户工作效率,方便了岩芯信息的共享,充分发挥了岩芯信息的价值。 相似文献