共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 640 毫秒
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山东省沂水汞丹山地块与深熔作用有关的变质流体 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
沂水汞丹山地块为一片麻岩－花岗岩穹隆,穹隆中心出露大片紫苏花岗岩和麻粒岩相表壳岩残留地层（或包体）,向北部、东部和南部外围过渡为角闪岩相片麻岩、斜长角闪岩和花岗质岩石,其中常见深熔脉体和伟晶岩脉。麻粒岩相表壳岩围岩很少含或几乎不含流体包裹体、而在深熔脉体、紫苏花岗岩和伟晶岩脉中含大量富ＣＯ２流体包裹体,少量Ｈ２Ｏ包裹体、ＣＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ包裹体,偶见含固相（石盐、碳酸盐）的多相包裹体与富ＣＯ２包裹体伴生。早期富ＣＯ２包裹体（Ｉａ型）具有较高流体密度,而沿石英（石榴石）中穿颗粒裂隙分布的富ＣＯ２包裹体流体密度降低。富Ｈ２Ｏ包裹体大都沿裂隙分布,也属峰期变质后的退变质晚期产物。低密度富气相包裹体则多与ＣＯ２（Ｈ２Ｏ）包裹体组分的渗漏或部分爆裂有关。对深熔作用期间流体的作用进行了探讨,认为在中部地壳压力条件下,一种富ＣＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ流体沿岩石页理面或裂隙渗流能产生石榴石／斜方辉石的部分熔融,Ｈ２Ｏ优先进入熔体,ＣＯ２进入共存的气相而分离,并可作为流体包裹体被捕获于石榴石或辉石包裹的石英和随后由硅酸盐熔体冷却结晶的长英质脉体石英中。根据矿物平衡和流体包裹体资料推断了峰期变质后岩石经历的Ｐ－Ｔ条件。 相似文献
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大陆碰撞造山带的流体成分与演化:东喜马拉雅构造结南迦巴瓦岩群高压麻粒岩的流体包裹体研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
位于喜马拉雅东构造结的南迦巴瓦岩群经历了高压麻粒岩相、中压麻粒岩相和角闪岩相三期变质作用.在高压麻粒岩中含有复杂的流体包裹体类型,按照捕获先后顺序有:H2O-CO2±CH4包裹体(Ⅰ型);CO2±CH4±N2包裹体(Ⅱ型);高盐度多相包裹体(Ш型);中.低盐度H2O包裹体(Ⅳ型)和极低密度气体包裹体或"空"包裹体(Ⅴ型).在基性麻粒岩中,被石榴石包裹石英中孤立分布的H2O-CO2 4-CH4包裹体,以及部分沿石榴石晶内裂隙分布的H2-CO2±CH4和H2O包裹体轨迹未穿过围绕石榴石的辉石 斜长石后成合晶冠状体,表明它们有可能是在麻粒岩相变质阶段捕获的.然而,所有流体包裹体的等容线均从麻粒岩相变质峰期P-T区间下方通过,说明麻粒岩相变质峰期捕获的包裹体均受到了不同程度的改造,包括部分爆裂、渗漏和流体-矿物相互作用等.现存的富CO2流体包裹体均具有较低密度,并且往往含有明显数量CH4和N2组分,不可能是麻粒岩相变质峰期捕获的包裹体.根据富CO2包裹体与具有不同相比的H2-CO2包裹体共存推测,大部分CO2包裹体是通过H2O-CO2包裹体中H2O的选择性泄漏而形成的.Ⅲ型高盐度盐水包裹体很可能是角闪岩相退变质过程中捕获的,因其等容线与退变质轨迹近于平行,这些包裹体很可能保存了其在角闪岩相阶段捕获时的原生物理化学特征.沿矿物颗粒裂隙分布的大量Ⅳ型和Ⅴ型包裹体,应该是角闪岩相或更晚期形成的次生包裹体,代表了浅成(近地表)环境的循环流体.与世界许多地区麻粒岩相岩石普遍舍高密度纯CO2流体包裹体不同,南迦巴瓦岩群高压麻粒岩以富含H2O-CO4±CH4和H2O包裹体为特征,这可能与高压麻粒岩与高温麻粒岩产出于不同的构造环境和经历的退变质轨迹有关. 相似文献
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高压超高压变质作用中的流体 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
文章强调了高压和超高压变质岩中流体包裹体的研究意义，重点论述了几个问题：（１）高压和超高压变质岩中流体包裹体的成分以含Ｎ２量高为特点，在大别山含柯石英榴辉岩中找到的高压榴辉岩阶段捕获的原生包裹体，其中气相组分含ＣＯ（摩尔分数）为１４％，表明流体来源于深部。原生流体包裹体的保存，要求在ｐ－Ｔ区间内的抬升轨迹与等容线近于平行。（２）在大别山高压和超高压榴辉岩中首次确认熔融包裹体的存在，由硅酸盐玻相和以ＣＯ２为主要成分的气相组成，并发现熔融包裹体中的玻相成分与主矿物相近。（３）高压和超高压变质期间的局部流体迁移可由榴辉岩中流体包裹体和矿物同位素成分（Ｈ－Ｃ－Ｏ）来显示。（４）高压和超高压变质中流体－熔体－岩石（矿物）相互作用是一个非常复杂的过程，并证实在榴辉岩相ｐ－Ｔ条件下岩石的部分熔融。（５）变质流体的成分与变质级之间存在着相关关系。 相似文献
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桃行榴辉岩是苏鲁超高压变质带中段主要榴辉岩体密集分布区之一。流体包裹体研究表明,榴辉岩矿物及高压脉体石英中捕获有五种类型的流体包裹体：在超高压-高压榴辉岩相条件下捕获的N2±CH4包裹体;在榴辉岩发生麻粒岩相叠加变质作用期间被捕获的B型纯CO2液相包裹体;在高压榴辉岩重结晶阶段被捕获的C型CO2-H2O包裹体和D型高盐度水溶液包裹体;超高压岩石折返过程中的最晚阶段（角闪岩相退变质甚至更晚）捕获的E型低盐度水溶液包裹体。利用榴辉岩矿物及高压脉体石英中捕获的流体包裹体类型及期次可以重建超高压变质作用板片折返过程中的流体性状与演化,而石榴石中捕获的纯CO2包裹体为本区榴辉岩相岩石遭受了麻粒岩相叠加提供了佐证。 相似文献
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吉林海沟金矿床成矿流体的地球化学特征 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15
海沟金矿床石英中含丰富的三相ＣＯ２－ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ和两相富ＣＯ２包裹体，并与两相的ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ包裹体共生。成矿流体富含ＣＯ２，并有２种类型和来源：高盐度富ＣＯ２的ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ溶液，来源于浆热液；低盐度ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ溶液，来自古大气降水。成矿最佳温度为２２０－３００℃，流体静压力为４－２０ＭＰａ，矿化深度为１－３ｋｍ，流体盐度为２－７ω（ＮａＣｌ）／１０＾－２，总密度为０．６４４ｇ／ｃｍ 相似文献
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包裹体研究表明，河南鲁山黄土岭韧性剪切带型金矿的成矿流体为低盐度、中低温度、高硫、富ＨＣＯ３＾－和Ｃｌ＾－及碱金属离子的热流体。包裹体类型有ＣＯ２，ＣＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ及Ｈ２Ｏ三种，它们在矿物中共生，并且各自的密度、盐度有区别，表明包裹体捕获时流体发生过沸腾作用，有过相态分离。包裹体水同位素研究结果显示热液以变质水为主，混有一定量的岩浆水与雨水。沸腾作用、相态分离是矿床形成的关键因素。ＣＯ２包裹体大量出 相似文献
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鲁东南岚山头含柯石英榴辉岩主要产于花岗质片麻岩内,是苏鲁超高压变质带主要榴辉岩体密集分布区之一。流体包裹体研究表明,榴辉岩矿物及细脉石英中捕获有四种类型包裹体:在超高压-高压榴辉岩相条件下捕获的 N_2±CO_2包裹体;在高压榴辉宕重结晶阶段被捕获的 CO_2-H_2O 包裹体和含子矿物高盐度 H_2O 溶液包裹体:在超高压岩石折返过程中的最晚(角闪岩相退变质甚至更晚)阶段捕获的低盐度 H_2O 溶液包裹体。利用榴辉岩矿物及脉体石英中捕获的流体包裹体相互期次关系,可以对本区超高压变质作用板片折返过程中的流体演化史进行重建。 相似文献
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山东沂水麻粒岩杂岩中的变质流体及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
山东沂水麻粒岩杂岩中含有大量高密度富ＣＯ＿２流体包裹体，伴随有ＣＯ＿２－Ｈ２Ｏ，ＣＯ＿２±Ｎ＿２±ｃＨ＿４的包裹体。对这些包裹体的产状、分布和组成等特征进行了详细的岩相学研究，并选择有代表性样品进行了显微测温和激光拉曼探针分析。结合本区地质和岩石学研究成果确定沂水麻粒岩杂岩峰期变质温度为８００℃，压力为０．７５ＧＰａ。对变质流体组成、演化及其成岩意义也进行了讨论。 相似文献
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William M. Lamb Philip E. Brown John W. Valley 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1991,107(4):472-483
Investigation of fluid inclusions in granitic and cale-silicate gneisses from the Adirondack Mountains, New York, has revealed the presence of various types, including: (1) CO2-rich, (2) mixed H2O–CO2±salt and (3) aqueous inclusions with no visible CO2. Many, if not all, of these inclusions were trapped or modified after the peak of granulite facies metamorphism, as shown by textural relations or by the lack of agreement between the composition of the fluids found in some inclusions and the composition of the peak-metamorphic fluid as estimated from mineral equilibria. Many fluid inclusions record conditions attained during retrograde cooling and uplift, with minimum pressures and temperatures of 2 to 3 kbar and 200 to 300°C. The temperatures and pressures derived from the investigation of these inclusions constrain the retrograde P-T path, and the results indicate that a period of cooling with little or no decompression. 相似文献
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Three successive metamorphic stages M1, M2 and M3 have been distinguished in polymetamorphic granulite facies quartz-feldspathic gneisses from the Seiland Igneous Province, Caledonides of northern Norway. An early period of contact metamorphism (M1; 750–950°C, ca. 5 kbar) was followed by cooling, accompanied by strong shearing and recrystallization at intermediate-P granulite facies conditions (M2; 700–750°C, 5–6kbar). High-P granulite facies (M3; ca. 700°C, 7–8 kbar) is related to recrystallization in narrow ductile shear zones and secondary growth on M2 minerals. On the basis of composition, fluid inclusions in cordierite, quartz and garnet can be divided into three major types: (1) CO2 inclusions; (2) mixed CO2–N2 inclusions; (3) N2 inclusions. Fluid chronology and mineral assemblages suggest that the earliest inclusions consist of pure CO2 and were trapped at the M1 contact metamorphic episode. A carbonic fluid was also present during the intermediate-P granulite facies M2 metamorphism. The CO2-rich inclusions in M2 garnet can be divided into two generations, an early lower-density and a late higher-density, with isochores crosscutting the P-T box of M2 and M3, respectively. The nitrogen-rich fluids were introduced at a late stage in the fluid evolution during the high-P M3 event. The mixed CO2–N2 inclusions, with density characteristics compatible with M3 conditions, are probably produced from intersection between pre-existing pure CO2 inclusions and N2 fluids introduced during M3. The fluid inclusion data agree with the P-T evolution established from mineral assemblages and mineral chemistry. 相似文献
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桐柏秦岭岩群的两类变质作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文重点对河南桐柏地区的秦岭岩群进行了观察与研究,根据野外地质、岩相关系及同位素测年资料,提出该区秦岭岩群具有明显不同的两类变质作用,一是较早期的高温麻粒岩相变质作用,以包体或长透镜群、甚至巨型条块状局限于中部郭庄组的花岗质片麻岩之中。根据伟晶岩、片麻岩及麻粒岩锆石年龄的综合限定,该变质作用的时间可能为~498Ma,多数人主张的445~430Ma的麻粒岩相变质年龄实际上是早期锆石被后期岩浆或变质事件引起的同位素体系重启年龄。另一种是相对晚期的角闪岩相变质作用,变质程度以角闪岩相为主,局部达高角闪岩相,没有任何早期高温或高压变质的残留迹象,形成秦岭岩群中主导类型的变质作用。同样,采用伟晶岩及有关片麻岩和麻粒岩中锆石测年限定,角闪岩相变质时间可能为~472Ma。高温麻粒岩的产出具有其特殊机制,大量的花岗质岩浆侵位过程中把地壳深部的高温麻粒岩裹挟上升至浅部层次,随后一起遭受区域上的角闪岩相变质作用。 相似文献
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Toshiaki Tsunogae M. Santosh Yasuhito Osanai Masaaki Owada Tsuyoshi Toyoshima Tomokazu Hokada 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2002,143(3):279-299
The ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) metamorphism of the Napier Complex is characterized by the presence of dry mineral assemblages, the stability of which requires anhydrous conditions. Typically, the presence of the index mineral orthopyroxene in more than one lithology indicates that H2O activities were substantially low. In this study, we investigate a suite of UHT rocks comprising quartzo-feldspathic garnet gneiss, sapphirine granulite, garnet-orthopyroxene gneiss, and magnetite-quartz gneiss from Tonagh Island. High Al contents in orthopyroxene from sapphirine granulite, the presence of an equilibrium sapphirine-quartz assemblage, mesoperthite in quartzo-feldspathic garnet gneiss, and an inverted pigeonite-augite assemblage in magnetite-quartz gneiss indicate that the peak temperature conditions were higher than 1,000 °C. Petrology, mineral phase equilibria, and pressure-temperature computations presented in this study indicate that the Tonagh Island granulites experienced maximum P-T conditions of up to 9 kbar and 1,100 °C, which are comparable with previous P-T estimates for Tonagh and East Tonagh Islands. The textures and mineral reactions preserved by these UHT rocks are consistent with an isobaric cooling (IBC) history probably following an counterclockwise P-T path. We document the occurrence of very high-density CO2-rich fluid inclusions in the UHT rocks from Tonagh Island and characterize their nature, composition, and density from systematic petrographic and microthermometric studies. Our study shows the common presence of carbonic fluid inclusions entrapped within sapphirine, quartz, garnet and orthopyroxene. Analysed fluid inclusions in sapphirine, and some in garnet and quartz, were trapped during mineral growth at UHT conditions as 'primary' inclusions. The melting temperatures of fluids in most cases lie in the range of -56.3 to -57.2 °C, close to the triple point for pure CO2 (-56.6 °C). The only exceptions are fluid inclusions in magnetite-quartz gneiss, which show slight depression in their melting temperatures (-56.7 to -57.8 °C) suggesting traces of additional fluid species such as N2 in the dominantly CO2-rich fluid. Homogenization of pure CO2 inclusions in the quartzo-feldspathic garnet gneiss, sapphirine granulite, and garnet-orthopyroxene gneiss occurs into the liquid phase at temperatures in the range of -34.9 to +4.2 °C. This translates into very high CO2 densities in the range of 0.95-1.07 g/cm3. In the garnet-orthopyroxene gneiss, the composition and density of inclusions in the different minerals show systematic variation, with highest homogenization temperatures (lowest density) yielded by inclusions in garnet, as against inclusions with lowest homogenization (high density) in quartz. This could be a reflection of continued recrystallization of quartz with entrapment of late fluids along the IBC path. Very high-density CO2 inclusions in sapphirine associated with quartz in the Tonagh Island rocks provide potential evidence for the involvement of CO2-rich fluids during extreme crustal temperatures associated with UHT metamorphism. The estimated CO2 isochores for sapphirine granulite intersect the counterclockwise P-T trajectory of Tonagh Island rocks at around 6-9 kbar at 1,100 °C, which corresponds to the peak metamorphic conditions of this terrane derived from mineral phase equilibria, and the stability field of sapphirine + quartz. Therefore, we infer that CO2 was the dominant fluid species present during the peak metamorphism in Tonagh Island, and interpret that the fluid inclusions preserve traces of the synmetamorphic fluid from the UHT event. The stability of anhydrous minerals, such as orthopyroxene, in the study area might have been achieved by the lowering of H2O activity through the influx of CO2 at peak metamorphic conditions (>1,100 °C). Our microthermometric data support a counterclockwise P-T path for the Napier Complex. 相似文献
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柴北缘都兰高压麻粒岩的锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在柴北缘高压-超高压变质带的东端都兰地区,高压麻粒岩以透镜体的形式存在于石榴白云母片岩、花岗质片麻岩以及斜长角闪岩中。高压麻粒岩的主体为基性麻粒岩,并含少量中酸性麻粒岩。基性麻粒岩主要由石榴子石、单斜辉石、斜长石和石英等组成,而中酸性麻粒岩峰期矿物组合为:石榴子石+斜长石+钾长石+蓝晶石+石英±单斜辉石。根据显微构造和反应结构特征,主要识别出3期变质作用:①峰期高压麻粒岩相阶段(M1);②退变质高角闪岩相阶段(M2);③绿片岩相/低角闪岩相阶段(M3)。选取典型的中酸性麻粒岩样品进行了锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb原位定年分析,获得加权平均年龄为446.9±6.5Ma,且CL图像显示锆石内部发育石榴子石、单斜辉石、斜长石等矿物包体,反映锆石可能形成在峰期高压麻粒岩相变质条件下。岩石学和年代学结果显示都兰高压麻粒岩和邻近的榴辉岩同时形成于同一俯冲带的不同热构造环境,高压麻粒岩并非榴辉岩热松弛作用形成的,两者具有各自独立的变质演化历史。 相似文献
16.
变质流体研究新进展 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
变质流体是变质过程的主要动力学因素之一。目前变质流体研究主要集中在下部地壳麻粒岩相变质流体，俯冲带高压－超高压变质流体和接触变质流体等方面。研究的主要问题是流体流动机制和元素迁移，流体－岩石相互作用和流体来源。下部地壳麻粒岩相变质流体以ＣＯ２为主，具有较低的ａＨ２Ｏ。δ１３Ｃ研究表明大约２／３ＣＯ２是深成的。富ＣＯ２流体流动是紫苏花岗岩形成和热扰动的原因之一，也是麻粒岩形成和大离子亲石元素亏损的主要因素。俯冲带是高压、超高压变质作用发生和流体活动最活跃的场所。流体富含Ｈ２Ｏ、ＣＨ４和ＣＯ２，可以诱导部分熔融反应和岛弧岩浆作用。高压变质条件下的矿物稳定性也与流体有关。同位素研究表明，在超高压变质期间没有化学上完全相同的流体大规模循环。流体－熔体系统模式能更有效地解释下插板片的元素再循环。接触变质流体研究主要集中在含有易于发生流体－岩石反应的不纯碳酸盐岩地区。硅灰石带中流体／岩石比率高达４０∶１，表明接触变质岩石中有大量流体存在。接触变质过程流体成分有较大差异，主要取决于流体来源、原岩性质和侵入体特征。流体流动和循环模式受控于构造变形，岩浆作用和变质过程的动力学条件及流体成分。 相似文献
17.
J. SCHREURS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1984,2(4):327-341
This work presents the results of a fluid inclusion study of an amphibolite-granulite facies transition in West Uusimaa, S.W. Finland. Early fluid-inclusions in the granulite facies area are characteristically carbonic (CO2 ), in contrast to predominantly aqueous early inclusions in the amphibolite facies area. These early inclusions can be related to peak metamorphic conditions (750-820°C and 3-5 kbar for peak granulite facies metamorphism). Relatively young CO2 inclusions with low densities (<0.8g/cm3 ) indicate that the first part of the cooling history of the rocks was characterized by a near isothermal uplift.
N2 -CH4 inclusions, with compositions ranging between pure CH4 and pure N2 (Raman spectral analysis), were found in the whole area. They are probably syn- or even pre-early inclusions. Only nearly critical homogenizing inclusions have been found (low density). Pressure estimates, based on densities of early fluid inclusions, show that the rapid transition of amphibolite towards granulite facies metamorphism is virtually isobaric. Granulite facies metamorphism in West Uusimaa is a thermal event, probably induced by the influx of hot, CO2 -bearing fluids. 相似文献
N
18.
吉林省夹皮沟太古代岩石分布及变质、变形作用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在野外1∶10000地质填图及室内研究工作基础上,认为夹皮沟地区太古代主体岩石是中酸性侵入体(TTG),已变质成为长英质片麻岩。太古代上壳岩以包体形式分布在长英质片麻岩中。太古代岩石经历了三期变质作用和三期变形作用。太古代上壳岩经历韧性变形作用和具有麻粒岩相变质怍用,长英质片麻岩经历早期韧性变形作用和角闪岩相变质作用,而晚期经历脆—韧性变形作用和绿片岩相变质作用。低级变质作用和晚期变形作用改造、叠加早期变质作用和变形作用。 相似文献