共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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室内空间区域划分复杂、要素细碎繁多,现今的室内地图大多是基于室内空间特征进行设计。事实上,室内空间特征与其它事物特征一样,都是通过人的感受和认知进行表现,"直接面向人"的特点要求室内地图的设计应该更多的顾及用户感知。本文基于人的视觉感受特性和情境认知规律结合现有室内地图设计理念探讨了顾及用户感知的室内地图设计原则。 相似文献
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地图视觉感受理论在电子地图设计中的应用 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
简要介绍了电子地图的概念及地图视觉感受理论的研究内容,与纸质地图相比较,分析了电子地图的读图与视觉感受环境,探讨了电子地图视觉感受的研究内容与实验方法,认为地图视觉感受理论对电子地图的设计具有指导意义。 相似文献
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地图的视觉感受和显示效果在信息传输中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文探讨了地图信息传输过程中地图所采用的符号体系、色彩搭配、内容选取等因素对地图的视觉感受和显示效果的影响，并初步研究了地图的视觉感受和显示效果在地图信息传输中的重要作用。 相似文献
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专题地图基调色设计研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
介绍了专题地图基调色的概念,根据地图设计理论,分析了不同色调的视觉感受效果,由此提出专题地图基调色设计的原则和步骤;并针对类别色、级别色和普染色3种面色的基调色设计进行详细论述. 相似文献
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地图文字尺寸设计是地图设计中的重要内容,本文从视觉生理意义和视觉心理意义阐述了地图文字相对尺寸和绝对尺寸的相关概念。进行了绝对尺寸的视觉认知效应和相对尺寸的视觉认知效应问卷调查,得到了大、中和小尺寸文字的高度大致范围和地图文字尺寸进行分级的对比度感知效果数据。论述了地图文字尺寸选择的目标、原则与影响因素,分析了地图文字相对尺寸对比度的应用效果,得出了地图文字尺寸定量优化设计的模式。 相似文献
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绘画艺术具有基于情感体验唤起思想的能力,名画作为绘画艺术作品具有色调丰富、对比度高及色彩和谐的特点,尝试将其应用到地图设计中有一定新意。本文简单介绍了色彩学基本原理,提出了一种基于名画的地图色彩设计方法。通过提取名画的调色板,并分析其色彩模式;结合传统的地图制图规则从构图和色彩方面进行地图设计,并进行效果对比分析。结果表明：在地图设计中,基于用户需求选用与制图区域视觉结构相似的绘画,可以更好地在地图上表现出绘画的色彩及感情特征;参考绘画的色彩模式实现地图要素与真实地物的关联,能在地图上反映出制图区域的景观色彩特征和文化精神风貌。因此,该方法对于指导地图色彩方案设计、以"用户为中心"的地图设计有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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专题地图配色中颜色的平衡与协调 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
一、概述地图是以特有的视觉图形来传递空间信息的,图形和色彩是构成地图的最基本的视觉要素,其中色彩作为一个具有相当强烈而迅速诉诸感觉的因素,在地图设计中有着不可忽视的作用。地图设计的成败,在很大程度上取决于色彩运用的优劣做在地图设计的过程中,必须认真考虑色彩的运用。下面首先介绍颜色在地图设计中的作用,然后讨论颜色协调的内容和基本理论,最后介绍颜色平衡与协调的几种观点并着重介绍Munsell,Osrwald颜色协调理论。二、颜色在地图设计中的作用颜色在地图设计中的应用是地图学当前还在探讨的课题之一。概括起来,颜… 相似文献
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《测量评论》2013,45(18):241-242
AbstractIn working out vertical heights on the Akuse-Kete Krachi chain of triangulation in the Gold Coast a fairly considerable difference was found between values of the coefficient of refraction obtained from observations taken during the day and those taken at night, the mean values being 0.069 for daylight observations to heliographs and 0.087 for night observations to lamps. This difference no doubt is due mainly to the condition of the atmosphere during the day differing from its condition during the night rather than to any effect due to different sources of light. A new chain has recently been observed in Western Ashanti, and the index of refraction for the daylight observations again gave a lower value than that obtained from the night observations, the figures being 0.073 and 0.099 respectively. For the night work three different sources of light were used, hurricane lamps for short lines, Tilley vapour-pressure lamps for lines of intermediate length, and McCaw acetylene signalling lamps by Watts for long lines. It occurred, therefore, to the writer to examine the results to see if the mean values of the index of refraction showed any variations for the different light sources, since it seemed reasonable to suppose that the constitution of the light emitted from each source would be different and hence that the coefficient of refraction might vary. 相似文献
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A. A. Lyutyy 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(2):127-139
The author continues development of his concept of cartography as the “language of the map,” an earlier paper of this subject appearing in translation in M.S.R.S., 1985, No. 1. Although the term language has been widely used to describe cartographic communication, current theory fails to incorporate aspects of the language which provide for a comprehensive understanding of its structure and function. In particular, the language of the map and its symbolic elements cannot be explained reflexively by methods and rules of symbol and map design, since these elements were developed not before but after the existence of the language. The language of the map thus is proposed as the mechanism which provides for replicability or duplication in the way a system of mapmaking-map use functions (under diverse conditions, purposes, historical periods, and levels of training of users) through its different methods, models, and norms. Translated from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1985, No. 3, pp. 142-151. 相似文献
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M. J. Miles 《The Photogrammetric Record》1968,6(32):196-201
The theory of the solution of the stereogram is developed from the condition that the vector triangle, formed by the base-line and the two rays from the perspective centre to a common model point, shall be in equilibrium. Using this approach the unique definition of a point in the model follows naturally from the solution of the relative orientation problem. 相似文献
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《测量评论》2013,45(91):206-210
AbstractThe observations to height Kilimanjaro were made from two ground stations, Domberg (5,081·6 ft.) and Lelatema (5,323.1 ft.) and from a point called Kibo near Kaiser Wilhelm Spitze which is regarded as the highest point on the crater rim. It was originally intended to include a third ground station, Kifaru, but it was discovered that the ice cap obstructed observations between this point and the top. 相似文献
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利用卫星测高资料推求西北太平洋海域的海洋大地水准面 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文根据卫星测高数据和海面动力地形资料，绘制了不相上下北太平洋海域局部大地水准面的精细结构图，对解决卫星测高技术中大地水准面积和海面地形的可分性问题作了初步尝试。 相似文献
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《测量评论》2013,45(23):16-20
AbstractThis paper is written primarily with the object of ascertaining how other Colonies and Dominions deal. with the adjustment of their trigonometricallevels; further, since the greater part of Nigeria is now covered by a framework of levels of primary accuracy it is of interest to examine the results. Moreover, the evaluation of the coefficient of refraction, and from it the temperature lapse-rate, is of some importance in view of the recent publication of the War Office Aneroid Tables. These tables are based on a standard lapse-rate of temperature. 相似文献
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《测量评论》2013,45(37):429-436
AbstractGauss's method of collimation is usually given scant attention in survey text-books. The following notes are based on experiments carried out at Accra in making a collimation base, the collimator being a Watts 2I-inch self-adjusting level fitted with a parallelplate micrometer. 相似文献