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1.
澳大利亚坎宁顿银-铅-锌矿床是在艾萨山内围层东段发现的一个重要的富银布罗肯希尔型隐伏矿床,赋矿围岩与东段其他地层的关系还不清楚。艾萨山与成矿有关的地层时代为1677±9Ma,与布罗肯希尔铅-锌-银矿床的赋矿围岩时代一致,后期构造将坎宁顿矿床分为南北两矿区,南矿区是目前开发的重点。坎宁顿矿床南矿区包括5个主要的经济矿脉层和9种矿化类型。主要的硫化物是方铅矿和闪锌矿,其世代和共生关系复杂。坎宁顿矿床的所有矿化类型都极度富银,主要以含银方铅矿与银黝铜矿包裹体的形式产出。某些矿化类型Sb、Cd、As、Cu和F浓度高。全面投产以后,坎宁顿将成为世界上最大的银生产商之一。介绍了Walters等提出的一个高温交代已有富Fe-Ca-Mn-Pb-Zn-Ag含矿体系的成矿模型图。 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2022,13(2):101347
The subeconomic Mount Novit Zn-Pb-Ag deposit is located approximately 20 km south of Mount Isa, Queensland. In contrast to the nearby Mount Isa, Hilton and George Fisher Zn-Pb-Ag deposits, mineralisation at Mount Novit is situated to the west of the regional-scale Mount Isa Fault and is hosted in the Moondarra Siltstone as opposed to the Urquhart Shale. Lower-grade (<4 wt.% Zn + Pb) Zn-Pb-Ag mineralisation primarily replaces pre-existing carbonate alteration and veining and consists of pyrrhotite, pyrite and sphalerite with lesser galena. Higher-grade (>10 wt.% Zn + Pb) mineralisation occurs as a matrix supported breccia dominated by sphalerite and pyrrhotite with galena, pyrite, and magnetite. In-situ U–Pb geochronology was completed on apatite and two textural varieties of monazite. Fine-grained (<50 µm) subhedral to anhedral monazite is located within highly foliated biotite alteration directly adjacent Zn-Pb-Ag mineralisation and yields a mean weighted 207Pb/206Pb age of 1527 ± 18 Ma (MSWD = 1.06). This age is consistent with the formation of highly foliated biotite alteration during D3 deformation of the Isan Orogeny. Apatite from the same fabric yields a lower intercept age of 1443 ± 29 Ma (MSWD = 1.30). Consistent with previous studies, this age is interpreted to represent the age of a major thrusting event along the Mount Isa Fault that resulted in the cooling of the Mount Novit area below ～375 °C. Coarse-grained monazite is coeval with Zn-Pb-Ag mineralisation and yields a mean weighted 207Pb/206Pb age of 1457 ± 11 Ma (MSWD = 0.28). Sphalerite from Mount Novit has low concentrations (<1 ppm) of Ge and Ga and a relatively high concentration of In (5 to >10 ppm), possibly reflecting the leaching of the metals from an underlying basement unit. The GGIMFis geothermometer (Frenzel et al., 2016) produced a mean formation temperature of 345 ± 52 °C. The timing and temperature of Zn-Pb-Ag mineralisation is consistent with the age and cooling temperature of apatite presented in this study. Based on these correlations, we suggest that Zn-Pb-Ag mineralisation at Mount Novit was emplaced during an episode of major thrusting along the Mount Isa Fault, with the precipitation of Zn-Pb-Ag mineralisation driven by the cooling of the Mount Novit area below ～375 °C. A key implication of this study is a new model for synorogenic Zn-Pb-Ag mineralisation to the south of Mount Isa, which contrasts with the widely accepted regional-scale syngenetic metallogenic model. 相似文献
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南岭成矿带加里东期大花岗岩基的钨锡成矿潜力是近年来地质学家关注的热点。本文以湖南省彭公庙岩体为研究对象,精确厘定了产于彭公庙岩体内部的石牛仙钨矿的形成时代,同时厘定了彭公庙岩体中粗粒黑云母花岗闪长岩形成时代,分析了其地球化学特征,并与典型的成钨锡矿花岗岩进行对比,以此评估其钨锡成矿潜力。黑云母花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石和独居石U-Pb年龄分别为436.1±2.5 Ma(MSWD=1.9,n=19)和436.8±2.8 Ma(MSWD=2.7,n=20),指示其侵位于早志留世。石牛仙钨矿床白云母39Ar/40Ar同位素坪年龄为150.2±1.2 Ma(MSWD=0.42),成矿时代与彭公庙成岩时代明显不同。彭公庙岩体分异程度不高,成矿元素W和Sn含量低,主要来源于上地壳贫粘土的变质砂岩,与南岭典型的成钨、成锡花岗岩分异程度高、成矿元素含量高、来源于富粘土的上地壳物质部分熔融区别明显,说明其成矿潜力有限。最后,在综合前人研究成果的基础之上,指出应综合地球物理、地球化学、构造蚀变信息等资料,重点评价彭公庙岩体内部及周缘晚期晚侏罗世花岗岩岩脉或... 相似文献
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A. S. A. A. ABU SHARIB 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):88-105
Foliation inflexion/intersection axes(FIAs)preserved within porphyroblasts that grew throughout Isan orogenesis reveal significant anticlockwise changes in the direction of bulk horizontal shortening between 1670 and 1500 Ma from NE-SW,N-S,E-W to NW-SE.This implies an anticlockwise shift in relative plate motion with time during the Isan orogeny.Dating monazite grains amongst the axial planar foliations defining three of the four FIAs enabled an age for the periods of relative plate motion that produced these structures to be determined.Averaging the ages from monazite grains defining each FIA set revealed 1649±12 Ma for NE-SW shortening,1645±7 Ma for N-S shortening,and 1591±10 Ma for that directed E-W.Inclusion trail asymmetries indicate shear senses of top to the SW for NW-SE FIAs and dominantly top to the N for E-W FIAs,reflecting thrusting towards the SW and N.No evidence for tectonism related to early NE-SW bulk horizontal shortening has previously been detected in the Mount Isa Inlier.Amalgamation of the Broken Hill and possibly the Gawler provinces with the Mount Isa province may have taken place during these periods of NE-SW and N-S-directed thrusting as the ages of tectonism are similar.Overlapping dates,tectonic,metamorphic,and metallogenic similarities between eastern Australia(Mount Isa and Broken Hill terranes)and the southwest part of Laurentia imply a most probable connection between both continental masses.Putting Australia in such position with respect to North America during the Late-Paleo-to-Mesoproterozoic time is consistent with the AUSWUS model of the Rodinia supercontinent. 相似文献
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湖南省大湾铀矿田位于南岭成矿带九嶷山杂岩体中段,有利的成矿环境使该地区成为华南重要的产铀区及稀有金属和有色金属矿集区。岩体外接触带寒武系为矿田的主要铀源层之一和成矿有利部位,已探明的铀矿床均产于九嶷山杂岩体中部金鸡岭岩体外接触带。九嶷山杂岩体分别由东、西两个完全独立的岩浆演化中心演化而来,西部岩浆演化中心的金鸡岭岩体与铀成矿作用关系密切,形成了岩浆演化中心、热流体活动中心与矿化中心三位一体的基本构造格局。深大断裂带为成矿流体循环运移提供了通道和热动力来源。铀成矿作用主要发生在晚白垩世早期地应力转向期,矿化与NW向伸展断裂及其相伴的深源热流体有关。岩体接触带为铀沉淀富集的有利地球化学障。重力、航磁及航空γ能谱异常及放射性水化学异常是找铀的重要判据之一。在区域铀成矿环境分析基础上,对该区找矿前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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利用遥感技术对澳大利亚芒特艾萨地区铜多金属矿的遥感地质特征进行研究。根据ETM遥感影像数据,对芒特艾萨地区的遥感地质矿产解译,总结和分析该区区域地层、构造和岩浆岩的影像特征。在解剖芒特艾萨铜矿等3处典型铜多金属矿床的基础上,分析各控矿要素的遥感影像特征,初步建立了该类型铜多金属矿的遥感地质找矿模型。根据找矿模型圈定1处遥感地质特征相符的找矿远景区。通过遥感影像数据研究,划分和进一步缩少找矿靶区,对减少境外矿产投资的盲目性具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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Mount Isa is a major Australian and world Pb‐Zn‐Ag mineral province. The wide varieties of mineralization in the province are believed to be closely related to the geodynamic processes of Isan Orogeny, which occurred between ca 1500 and 1620 Ma. In order to understand the geodynamic processes associated with the Isan Orogeny and the giant mineralization systems in the Mount Isa district, a series of numerical models has been constructed to simulate coupled mechanical–hydrological processes, using Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC), a finite difference computer code. The numerical modeling results have demonstrated that the most probable far‐field stress orientation during the Isan Orogeny is the asymmetrical E–W shortening, which led to greater easternward tectonic movement at the west boundary of the district in comparison with westward movement at the east boundary. During the initial and early stage of the Isan Orogeny, the mechanical and hydrological conditions in the Leichardt Fault Trough of the West Fold Belt are much more favorable for fluid accumulation and mineralization than in the East Fold Belt. The Mount Isan fault zone developed as a high dilation shear zone where the fluids were focused. As the asymmetrical shortening progressed, shortening deformation and shear strain localization became intensified in the eastern part of the orogenic district. The eastern region therefore became a more favorable locality for hydrothermal mineralization. This structural development feature seems to explain why mineralization in the East Fold Belt is generally later than in the West Fold Belt. Fluid production from the Williams–Naraku granites could result in fluid over‐pressuring, and this probably contributed to the extensive brecciation and related mineralization in the East Fold Belt. 相似文献
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Lykhin D. A. Yarmolyuk V. V. Nikiforov A. V. Kozlovsky A. M. Magazina L. O. 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2018,60(6):461-485
The role of magmatic differentiation is considered for the formation of the Ulan-Tologoi Ta–Nb–Zr deposit (northwestern Mongolia) related to the eponymous alkali granite pluton. Data are presented on the structure of the pluton, the composition of its rocks, and distribution of rare metal mineralization. The ores of the pluton include alkali granites with contents of ore elements exceeding the normative threshold for Ta (>100 ppm). The rare metal mineralization includes pyrochlore, columbite, zircon, bastnaesite, monazite, and thorite, which are typical of all alkali–salic rocks; however, their amount varies depending on the REE content of the rocks. The pluton was formed ~298 Ma ago under the influence of a mantle-crustal melt source.
相似文献10.
岩前钨矿位于南岭东西向构造与滨太平洋北北东向构造带的交汇复合部位,南岭成矿带东段北部。主要矿床类型有矽卡岩型白钨矿和石英脉型黑钨矿,矿体产于燕山早期花岗岩内外接触带内。在区域地质和矿床地质研究的基础上,采用LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 法和辉钼矿Re-Os等时线方法,对与成矿关系密切的岩前花岗岩和含矿石英脉中辉钼矿进行精确定年,获得花岗岩的单颗粒锆石U-Pb谐和年龄加权平均值为(160.6±0.72) Ma,黑钨矿化石英脉中的辉钼矿为(159.2 ±2.3) Ma。这一成果揭示,花岗岩的就位年龄与含矿石英脉的形成几乎在相同热过程完成。结合前人研究,进一步得出南岭地区160~150 Ma成岩成矿作用主要分布于南岭中东段,成岩成矿作用与华南地区东部岩石圈大规模伸展的构造运动力学背景有关。岩前钨矿与区内盘古山、画眉坳、柿竹园等著名矿床具有相同的成矿时代、成矿背景和相似的成矿条件,属同一个成矿亚系列,预测岩前钨矿具有较大的找矿潜力,重点突破对象为内接触带石英脉型和接触交代矽卡岩型钨多金属矿体。 相似文献
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内蒙古巴尔哲矿床不仅是超大型的REE-Zr-Nb-Ta-Be多金属矿床,同时也是大型的U-Th矿床。通过野外地质观察、地面伽玛能谱测量、岩矿鉴定和室内数据处理等,发现铀、钍主要以类质同像的形式存在于矿石矿物中;铍和稀土元素的独立矿物以羟硅铍钇铈矿和独居石为主;铌、钽、锆主要赋存在铌铁矿、烧绿石和锆石中。另外,从构造、岩性及蚀变特征三方面,对巴尔哲矿床的控矿因素进行了详细解剖,研究表明,巴尔哲矿床的铀钍矿化与稀有稀土矿化密切共生,均赋存于强蚀变钠闪石花岗岩中,蚀变主要为钠长石化和硅化。该矿床主要受构造和碱性花岗岩体的控制,是构造和碱性花岗质岩浆演化的耦合产物。 相似文献
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东秦岭地区碳酸岩型钼- 铀多金属矿床主要包括华阳川铀多金属矿、黄龙铺和黄水庵钼矿等。其中,华阳川矿床为近期取得勘查突破的一例以U、Nb、Pb为主并伴生稀土元素的超大型铀多金属矿床;黄龙铺钼矿为东秦岭钼矿带中成矿类型最为独特的大型钼矿床。为了精确获得东秦岭地区碳酸岩型钼- 铀多金属成矿时代,本研究采用辉钼矿Re- Os法和LA- ICP- MS独居石U- Pb法,分别对黄龙铺大石沟矿床的辉钼矿、秦岭沟矿床和华阳川矿床含矿碳酸岩脉中的独居石进行测定。结果表明,黄龙铺地区大石沟钼矿辉钼矿Re- Os等时线年龄为221. 3±8. 4Ma（MSWD=10. 9);秦岭沟钼矿碳酸岩中独居石LA- ICP- MS Tera- Wasserburg年龄为207±11Ma（MSWD=3. 7, n =38),华阳川铀多金属矿LA- ICP- MS独居石Tera- Wasserburg年龄为222. 5±6. 7Ma（MSWD=1. 8, n =37),表明该地区碳酸岩中的钼矿化和铀多金属矿化均形成于晚三叠世。综合分析认为,东秦岭地区发育于碳酸岩中的黄龙铺钼矿田、华阳川铀多金属矿是同一成矿系列的产物,碳酸岩型钼- 铀多金属的成矿金属可能来源于地幔,这类碳酸岩可能是秦岭地区印支期造山后伸展环境下的产物。 相似文献
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世纪锌铅银矿床由CRA公司于1990年发现,并进行勘探.钻探圈定出锌(10.3%)、铅(1.5%)、银(35×10-6)的矿石量达11600万t.矿床被发现以来,物探技术就应用于帮助确定矿化范围,不同岩性边界和构造的圈定,提供矿石储量的计算和采矿计划的资料以及该区下一步勘探工作帮助.使用的物探方法有重力、地面和航空磁法、地面和航空电磁、IP/电阻率法、钻孔物探测井及地震反射.最为有效的方法是IP/电阻率法.它可以帮助确定在深度至少为150m的石灰岩和年轻盖层下的矿化范围 相似文献
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云南个旧锡矿的玄武岩成矿 总被引：20，自引：2，他引：18
个旧锡矿产于个旧东区,是一个以锡铜为主的超大型多金属矿床,具有火山沉积成矿的某些特征。因遭受燕山期花岗岩的叠加改造,区内个旧组卡房段中玄武岩遭受强烈的变质,它又具有花岗岩热液成矿的特征。区内玄武岩的地质地球化学特征表明,印支期玄武岩中的Sn、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag和Au的质量分数大多数高于世界玄武岩平均值的若干倍;矿石硫化物的硫同位素δ34S为-1.5‰~4.0‰,平均+0.207‰,在幔源硫附近;铅同位素模式年龄分为两组：第一组为180~240 Ma,反映了印支期的火山沉积成矿作用;第二组为80~140 Ma,反映了燕山期花岗岩的叠加改造成矿作用。区内印支期玄武岩为个旧锡铜多金属矿床的形成提供了主要的成矿物质,与成矿有直接联系。 相似文献
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湘南新田岭大型钨钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年及其地质意义 总被引：29，自引：21，他引：8
新田岭矿床是湘南地区一大型矽卡岩-石英脉型钨钼多金属矿床,在成因上与骑田岭岩体早期侵位的角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩相关。分别对该矿床矽卡岩型和石英脉型矿石内的辉钼矿单矿物进行了Re-Os同位素测年,结果显示,矽卡岩型矿石中1件辉钼矿的187Re-187Os模式年龄为159.1±2.6Ma,6件石英脉型矿石中辉钼矿的187Re-187Os模式年龄为159.1～160.2Ma,加权平均值为159.4±1.3Ma,对应的等时线年龄为161.7±9.3Ma,与已有的矽卡岩内铁云母Ar-Ar年龄(157.1±0.3Ma)和石英脉内石英流体包裹体的Rb-Sr年龄(157.4±3.2Ma)在误差范围内相吻合,指示新田岭钨钼矿床的成矿时限大致可限定为157.1～161.7Ma,表明钨钼矿化与该区骑田岭岩体早期侵位的角闪石黑云母花岗岩(160～163Ma)具有密切的时间关系。结合已有的研究结果认为,新田岭大型钨钼矿床与骑田岭岩体早期侵位的角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩具有密切的时、空联系,而南部的芙蓉锡矿与晚期侵位的黑云母二长花岗岩更为密切,整个骑田岭A型花岗岩的侵位及相关的钨锡多金属成矿作用应为一个连续的演化过程,均为南岭地区150～160Ma钨锡多金属爆发式成矿作用的产物。该区在中-晚侏罗世(150～165Ma)岩石圈的伸展减薄背景下,软流圈地幔物质沿着深大断裂上涌,强烈的壳幔相互作用可能为大规模的花岗质岩浆活动及钨锡多金属的成矿大爆发提供了主要的热动力和部分物源。 相似文献
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来利山锡矿床位于喜马拉雅—特提斯构造域东端,三江构造带南段西缘,是滇西地区著名的锡多金属矿床之一。为探讨矿床成因,进而为找矿勘探提供科学依据,对该矿床黄铁矿进行标型矿物学研究。来利山锡矿成矿阶段发育大量黄铁矿,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对黄铁矿进行研究,发现黄铁矿存在不同程度的类质同象取代现象,不同成矿阶段的黄铁矿图谱和吸光度均存在一定差异,从第一阶段到第四阶段特征峰向短波方向漂移; 成矿阶段黄铁矿吸光度比值与成矿阶段呈规律性变化。上述成果对该区进一步找矿具有指导意义。 相似文献
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南岭成矿带是全球最重要的钨锡成矿带之一,区内钨锡成矿条件优渥,是开展钨锡找矿勘查的重要目标区。然而如何开展钨锡找矿工作,尤其是在已有矿床周缘圈定成矿远景区,是钨锡成矿作用研究以及找矿勘查工作关注的重要科学问题。双园冲矿床位于南岭成矿带中西段,处于荷花坪与柿竹园两个大型锡钨多金属矿田中间,并与两个矿田处于同一构造体系,但目前对该矿床的研究程度较低,由此也制约了其矿床成因研究及该区的找矿部署。本次研究获得双园冲云英岩化花岗岩的锆石和独居石原位LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为161.2±2.5Ma和157.1±1.8Ma,与云英岩型矿石中锡石原位LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄(158.9±2.9Ma)一致,二者均形成于晚侏罗世,表明其具有密切的成因关系,这一年龄也与南岭成矿带钨锡成矿大爆发时代(150-160Ma)一致。综合对比双园冲锡矿及与其空间相邻的柿竹园和荷花坪锡多金属矿田特征显示,三者成岩成矿时代一致,岩体侵位和矿体分布均受NE向断裂控制,矿体也均赋存于中-上泥盆统碳酸盐岩地层中,并且成矿花岗岩具有相似的岩石学特征和岩浆源区。综合以上信息,本文提出三个矿床可能形成于同一次岩浆热液活动,成矿岩体可能来自地壳深部同一个大岩浆房,柿竹园和荷花坪之间的区域具有发育晚侏罗世花岗岩体及相关钨锡矿的较大潜力。根据双园冲锡矿及其周缘大型锡钨矿床浅部脉状Pb-Zn-Fe-Mn矿化和深部矽卡岩-云英岩型Sn-W矿化的特征,提出研究区乃至整个南岭地区浅部脉状Pb-Zn-Fe-Mn矿化是深部Sn-W找矿勘查的有利部位。 相似文献
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世界上绝大部分锡矿床均与富F、Cl、Li、B等挥发份的高分异花岗岩有关,前人对F、Cl、Li等组份在花岗质岩浆演化及锡成矿过程中的作用已有较为深入的认识,但对挥发份B关注较少。南岭中段的芙蓉超大型锡矿床是我国重要锡矿产地,我们首次在该矿床发现了硼硅酸盐矿物中罕见的斧石,为研究挥发份B对锡成矿的作用提供了机会。通过详细的岩石学、矿物学和地球化学研究,揭示了斧石的产出特征、晶体结构和化学成分特征,进而探讨了挥发份B与该区花岗岩成岩成矿的关系。芙蓉锡矿床新发现的斧石为丁香褐色、块状构造、硬度较大,显微镜下呈无色、浅黄色等,主要为自形尖劈状的楔形、长条状等自形结构、正高突起、干涉色较低,与符山石、萤石、石榴子石、榍石等矿物共生。电子探针分析表明,芙蓉矿床的斧石属铁斧石,其平均化学式为Ca_(2.22)(Fe_(0.52),Mn_(0.41),Mg_(0.13))1.06Al_(2.11)B_(0.72)Si_(3.98)O_(15.5)。结合前人研究成果,芙蓉矿床斧石、电气石、硼镁铁矿等富B矿物的广泛产出,指示了骑田岭花岗岩富含挥发份B;硅酸盐熔体中挥发份B的存在,能降低岩浆粘度,增加岩浆的结晶分异程度,延长岩浆寿命,进而有利于Sn等不相容元素在岩浆演化过程中向残余熔体富集。B与锡成矿的关系密切,岩浆中的B能提高源区Sn的萃取效率,增加原始岩浆中Sn的含量;B能形成锡的络合物,有利于锡的长距离运移;B与Sn具有相似的地球化学行为,在岩浆演化过程中,富集于残余熔体中,进一步演化后富集于成矿流体中。此外,在芙蓉锡矿床,随着含B矿物的不断被发现,表明该矿床可能具有寻找伴生硼矿的潜力。 相似文献