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1.
宜溧地区中生代侵入体经地面调查和对比分析,依据花岗岩类岩石谱系单位划分原则,可划分为2个超单元(序列)、7个单元以及1个独立侵入体和2类脉岩.戴埠序列岩石化学特征为钙碱质,平桥序列为弱碱质,反映两个序列岩浆有着明显的差异,组合变异图进一步表明两序列的岩浆演化机理不同,是不连续和彼此独立存在.戴埠序列为轻稀土富集型,平桥序列属于重稀土富集型,应归属A型花岗岩系列. 相似文献
2.
苗儿山花岗岩体单元—超单元特征及其定位机制 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据苗儿山花岗岩体单元－超单元新理论将苗儿岩体划分为13个单元，归并为两个超单元，两个独立单元。不同单元、超单元的性质特征揭示了不同构造期古老岩石重熔的岩浆，沿北东向基底断裂上侵在隆起核部冷凝成岩的演化规律。雪峰期形成猫儿界单元线浅成相裂隙喷溢型火山岩；加里东期以NE向基底断裂的中心式扩展定位形成中深成相黄金超单元主体，自中心往外，岩体由新至老分布；印支－燕山期延续 了加里东期岩浆活动特征；因环状裂隙影响，印支期光旺岭单元侵入体总体呈NE向展布，且以加里东期岩浆侵位中心呈半环状排列；燕山期八角亭超单元3个NE向带，是岩浆呈岩墙式扩张定位的具体表现。 相似文献
3.
江苏赣榆城头地区中生代侵入岩岩石谱系单位划分 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
城头地区中生代侵入体经地面调查和对比分析,初步建立了夹山、朱苍２序列共７个单元,其矿物成分、结构构造、岩石化学、地球化学特征有一定的演化规律,根据同位素年龄及区域地质资料,确定夹山序列为早白垩世侵入岩,朱苍序列为晚侏罗世或更早的侵入岩,两个序列皆属Ⅰ型花岗岩,岩浆来源初步认为是上地幔与下部地壳经同熔作用的产物,侵位机制为受北东向构造控制的被动式侵位。 相似文献
4.
对我国港边岩浆混合杂岩体进行系统的地质学、岩石学和矿物学研究，并将其分解为偏酸性端夺浆、基性端元岩浆、混合岩浆和非岩浆混合物４个单元，从不同的角度探讨了岩事和分离结晶作用同时发生对岩浆混合岩成分的制约，提出存在化学和机械两种岩交混合方式，证明了它们与基性岩侵放一起构成一个连续的岩交作用序列，最天野外造背景的判别综合提出港边港混合杂岩体的构造－岩浆模型。 相似文献
5.
《吉林地质》2016,(1)
冀东变质岩区内太古代侵入体占变质岩分布区的大部分,太古代侵入体按其生成环境分为太古代浅成侵入体和太古代深成侵入体两种类型。本文指出了太古代侵入体不同的生成环境;论述了太古代侵入体基本特征及与表壳岩的区别。指出了野外太古代侵入体与表壳岩的鉴别特征;传统的混合岩如均质混合岩、混合花岗岩其实是太古代花岗质侵入体;同时太古代花岗质侵入体的侵入对冀东的表壳岩和变质铁矿产生了不同的破坏和改造;幔柱构造作用是引发大规模的区域变质作用的根源;产生大面积太古代岩石变质的岩浆活动可视为是由太古代幔柱构造作用引起的,可以说太古代深成侵入体岩浆的上侵作用就是或类似于地幔热柱上涌,同幔柱一样具有极大的能量,是表壳岩变质的热动力来源。识别太古代侵入体对区域地质填图、认识区域构造格架、地壳演化及变质铁矿勘查有重要意义。 相似文献
6.
7.
茶地序列分布于福建西部上杭茶地一带，属钙碱性花岗岩，大小侵入体近30个，围岩为震旦系，其锆石U-Pb法年龄介于368-400Ma，时代属早古生代。根据侵入体接触关系及同位素地质年龄，从早到晚划分为陈坑(片麻状似斑状中粒花岗岩)，上三溪(片麻状似斑状细粒花岗岩)、云山(白云母化片麻状似斑状细粒花岗岩)、蓝屋(片麻状细粒碱长花岗岩)等4个岩石单元。由侵入体的地质特征、岩石特征以及岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素地球化学特征等方面的分析研究结果表明，各单元侵入体依其时代从早到晚，基本反映了同源岩浆继承，发展的演化规律。据此，将陈坑、上三溪、云山、蓝屋等4个岩石单元归井为同探岩浆演化序列——茶地序列，各单元侵入体具有同构造新整合侵入特征，属强力定位机制；形成于陆由板块造山带环境，属S型花岗岩，系加里东造山运动的产物。 相似文献
8.
浙江梧村岩体是一个主要由石英二长岩、二长岩组成的中生代复式岩体。通过详细的野外填图和地质地球化学研究,发现该岩体具有结构和成分演化序列。依据侵入体之间及其与围岩的接触关系、岩石的矿物成分及岩石地球化学、结构构造等特征,可将其划分为大山、沐尘、下坞等3个岩石单元,归并为梧村超单元。从早期到晚期,岩浆的侵入具有明显的反序特征,这种"反序"现象是因为存在带状岩浆房。三个单元在格局上呈刺破式同心带状型式,这种就位很可能属于刺穿式底辟作用。 相似文献
9.
侵入岩填图方法体系及专题研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
中国侵入岩填图经历了不同发展阶段。目前,需要探索中大比例尺(1∶5万~1∶2.5万)填图方法。依据以往的填图实践经验,特别是同源花岗岩、异源花岗岩、中基性岩、超基性岩试点填图,提出侵入岩填图方法体系。无论何种成因,侵入岩填图应该建立不同级别的等级体制填图单位,即侵入体-单元-序列(或岩套)-超序列(或超岩套)-超序列组合(或超岩套组合),分别对应岩体-岩基-岩带-巨型岩带。同源花岗岩岩浆,可以按照以往的谱系单位填图,其侵入体-单元-序列-超序列应该是同一个岩浆旋回演化的产物。岩浆混合花岗岩,可以按照混合程度划分单元,归并序列。中基性-超基性侵入岩,也可以参考上述谱系单位和混合单位填图。侵入岩不同级别等级体制单位的建立有利于深入认识岩浆系统及其制约因素。此外,花岗岩等侵入岩蕴含了丰富的地球动力学信息,有必要开展深入的专题研究。 相似文献
10.
根据透岩浆流体成矿理论,岩浆体是含矿流体的通道而不是来源,因而估算含矿流体注入岩浆体的能力是评价高位侵入体成矿潜力的有效方法。文中利用一维传热模型计算了石湖金矿区三类代表性岩墙(花岗斑岩、石英闪长玢岩和辉绿岩)不同厚度条件下的冷却时间尺度,同时估算了岩浆冷却过程中的粘度变化速率。假定岩浆侵位于约6 km,且完全固结时含矿流体才不能有效注入,石湖金矿区三类代表性岩墙的最小临界成矿厚度分别为3345 m(花岗斑岩)、822 m(石英闪长玢岩)和102 m(辉绿岩)。模拟结果与石湖金矿区矿体的产状一致,暗示模拟结果具有较强的实用价值。结合岩墙长度/宽度比值,进一步估算致矿侵入体的最小临界出露面积分别约为312～1 561 m2(玄武质岩体)、0014～0068 km2(石英闪长玢岩)和0011～0034 km2(花岗斑岩)。估算结果为野外地质找矿提供了一个定性的标准,对快速资源勘查具有参考价值。 相似文献
11.
基性-超基性侵入岩中-大比例尺专题地质填图实践——以塔里木板块东北部坡北岩体为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
目前,1∶5万地质填图规范中缺少对基性-超基性侵入岩填图方法的系统总结。以塔里木东北部坡北基性-超基性岩体为例,开展专题地质填图实践,在岩体地质、地球物理、遥感和地球化学综合调查的基础上,建立了科学问题、地质填图、矿床预测相结合的填图方法。将坡北基性-超基性岩体作为一个岩浆序列,根据岩浆性质与含矿性特征划分为2个岩浆亚序列,5个岩浆单元,分别对应不同的岩性组合。与岩浆亚序列相对应存在2类岩浆矿床,其中赋存铜镍矿化的岩相主要为橄榄岩相,含磁铁矿、钛铁矿的岩相主要与辉长岩、辉长苏长岩、辉石岩相有关。从野外踏勘、实测剖面等多个角度探讨了基性-超基性侵入岩1∶5万专题地质填图的方法,为此类工作提供了有益探索。 相似文献
12.
Eastern and western portions of the Jinchuan ultramafic intrusion have previously been interpreted as dismembered segments
of a single elongate intrusion by late faults. However, the different stratigraphic sequences of the two portions indicate
that they are originally two separate intrusions, referred to as Eastern and Western intrusions in this study. The Eastern
intrusion is characterized by a concentric distribution of rock types with a core of sulfide dunite enveloped by lherzolite,
whereas the Western intrusion is composed of the Upper and Lower units, interpreted as magmatic mega cycles with regular variations
in lithology and chemistry. In the Western intrusion, the Upper unit consists of fine-grained dunite, lherzolite, and pyroxenite
from its base to its top. The MgO contents decrease upward from the dunites (42–45 wt.%) to the lherzolites (36–41 wt.%),
while Al2O3 and incompatible elements increase upward. In contrast, the Lower unit consists of coarse-grained dunites and lherzolites
containing 37–40 and 28–35 wt.% MgO, respectively. Sharp contacts between the Upper and Lower units and fine-grained dunite
xenoliths at the top of the Lower unit indicate that the Lower unit intruded along the base of the Upper unit. Disseminated
and net-textured sulfides primarily occur in the Lower unit and comprise the no. 24 ore body. Very low S contents (<100 ppm)
of the wall rocks at Jinchuan indicate that they were not the source of S causing sulfide immiscibility. Sulfide segregation
more likely occurred in deep-seated magma chambers, and sulfides were deposited in the Western intrusion when sulfide-bearing
magmas passed through the intrusion. In contrast, the Eastern intrusion was formed by injections of sulfide-free and sulfide-bearing
olivine-crystal mushes, respectively, from another deep-seated staging magma chamber. The Eastern and Western intrusions and
the deep-seated magma chambers comprise a complicated magma plumbing system at Jinchuan. Normal faults played a significant
role in the formation of the magma plumbing system and provided pathways for the magmas. 相似文献
13.
Tod E. Waight Robert A. Wiebe Eirik J. Krogstad Richard J. Walker 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2001,142(3):323-335
The Pleasant Bay layered gabbro-diorite complex (420 Ma) formed via repeated injections of mafic magma into a felsic magma chamber. It is dominated by repeating sequences (macrorhythmic units) with chilled gabbroic bases which may grade upward into medium-grained gabbro, diorite and granite. Each unit represents an injection of mafic magma into the chamber followed by differentiation. Increases in Sri and decreases in )Ndi with stratigraphic height indicate open-system isotopic behaviour and exchange between the mafic and felsic magmas. Isotopic variations of whole-rock samples in individual macrorhythmic units do not conform to bulk mixing or AFC models between potential parental magmas. Sr isotopic studies of single feldspar crystals from one macrorhythmic unit indicate that exchange of crystals between the resident felsic magma and mafic influxes was important, that some of the rocks contain feldspar xenocrysts, and that the rocks are isotopically heterogeneous on an intercrystal scale. Xenocryst abundance increases with stratigraphic height, suggesting that crystal exchange occurred in situ. The lack of disequilibrium textures in the xenocrystic feldspar indicates the evolved macrorhythmic magma and resident silicic magma were of a similar composition and likely in thermal equilibrium at the time of crystal transfer. Mafic chilled margins are enriched in alkalis and isotopically evolved compared with mafic dikes (representing the parental melts) and suggest rapid in-situ diffusional exchange following emplacement of individual mafic replenishments. 相似文献
14.
The Rum Layered Suite (NW Scotland) is generally regarded as one of a handful of classic examples of open‐system layered mafic‐ultramafic intrusions, or ‘fossilized’ basaltic magma chambers, world‐wide. The eastern portion of the Rum intrusion is constructed of sixteen repeated, coupled, peridotite–troctolite units. Each major cyclic unit has been linked to a major magma replenishment event, with repeated settling out of ‘crops’ of olivine and plagioclase crystals to form the cumulate rocks. However, there are variations in the lithological succession that complicate this oversimplified model, including the presence of chromitite (>60 vol. percent Cr‐spinel) seams. The ～2 mm thick chromitite seams host significant platinum‐group element (PGE) enrichment (e.g. ～2 ppm Pt) and likely formed in situ, i.e. at the crystal mush–magma interface. Given that the bulk of the world's exploited PGE come from a layered intrusion that bears remarkable structural and lithological similarities to Rum, the Bushveld Complex (South Africa), comparisons between these intrusions raise intriguing implications for precious metal mineralization in layered intrusions. 相似文献
15.
N. S. Gorbachev 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2012,54(3):155-178
Geology, tectonomagmatic reactivation of the Noril??sk district, as well as stratigraphy and geochemistry of the volcanic sequence are considered. Sources and formation mechanism of ore-bearing magma and the scope of ore formation are discussed. The Permian-Triassic flood-basalt magmatism of the Noril??sk district developed in part of the Siberian Platform with Archean-Paleoproterozoic basement broken into blocks and overlapped by a sedimentary cover up to 13 km thick and a volcanic sequence reaching 3.7 km in thickness. The geophysical data show that remnants of the subducted ancient oceanic crust exist in the mantle and fragments of transitional magma chambers and conduits are retained at different levels of the Earth??s crust. The cyclic tectonomagmatic evolution of the territory was characterized by alternation of extension with intense volcanic activity and compression accompanied by waning of volcanic eruptions. The early rifting, transitional stage, and late dispersed spreading are distinguished. The associations of volcanic (lavas and tuffs) and intrusive rocks were formed during each stage. The volcanic sequence is subdivided into 11 formations. The intrusions of the Talnakh and Noril??sk ore fields are distinguished by two-level structure with the Upper Noril??sk ore-bearing intrusions above and the Lower Noril??sk barren intrusions below. Two types of primary magmas differ in geochemistry of lavas and intrusions: (1) OIB-type high-Ti magma (iv, sv, gd formations of the first stage from bottom to top) and (2) low-Ti magma (hk, tk, nd formations of the second stage and mr-mk formations of the third stage). The nd formation depleted in ore elements and the ore-bearing cumulus composed of silicate and sulfide melts in combination with early silicate minerals and chromite are products of the fractionation of the primary low-Ti magma. As follows from geochemical parameters, intrusions of the Lower Noril??sk type are comagmatic to the evolved lavas of the nd3 subformation, whereas intrusions of the Upper Noril??sk type are comagmatic to the lavas of the mr-mk formations. Geochemical similarity with volcanic rocks provides evidence for the composition of the initial magma and the time of intrusion emplacement. The ore-bearing intrusions of the Upper Noril??sk type were formed at the onset of the third stage, when the primitive low-Ti magma similar to the lavas of mr-mk formations in composition was emplaced. When intruding, this melt captured and transported ore-bearing cumulus (drops of sulfide melt, early olivine and chromite grains) into the magma chamber. Separate portions of sulfide liquid were involved into movement as a self-dependent intrusive subphase during formation of the Talnakh and Kharaelakh intrusions. An extremal effect of pressure on sulfur concentration in fluid-bearing and sulfide-saturated mafic magmas has been established in experiments to be P = 1?2 GPa. In this interval of pressure, the S concentration in sulfide-saturated magmas increases in the following sequence: dry magma ??(H2O + CO2)-bearing magma <H2O-bearing magma. In the regions of low (<0.3 GPa) and high (>2.5 GPa) pressures, the S contents (0.1?C0.2 wt %) are commensurable. The extremal baric relationship of S concentration in fluid-bearing and sulfide-saturated mafic magmas may be important for the formation of ore-bearing magmas. The calculation results show that the amount of sulfides in the known deposits does not exceed 2% of geological resources of the sulfides separated from the flood basalts. Therefore, the chance of discovery of new deposits remains rather high. Proceeding from the conditions of ore-bearing magma formation and geological setting of the known deposits, criteria for recognition of potentially ore-bearing areas are proposed and such areas are outlined. 相似文献
16.
福建漳浦复式花岗岩体的成因：锆石U-Pb年代学、元素地球化学及Nd-Hf同位素制约 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
漳浦复式花岗岩体位于福建东南沿海,为一由多期岩浆作用形成的大岩基,出露面积大于1500km2。按岩性特征,该复式岩体可肢解为长桥黑云母花岗岩、程溪碱长花岗岩和湖西花岗闪长岩3个单元。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,3个单元岩石的成岩年龄分别为119Ma、101Ma和96Ma。化学组成上,各单元岩石均具有亚碱、准铝或弱过铝、贫磷特征,它们的A/NKC值均在1.10以下,P2O5含量均低于0.20%,均可归为钙碱性的I型花岗岩。各单元岩石均富Cs、Rb、Th、U、Pb和轻稀土,贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti,但长桥和程溪单元较之湖西单元岩石Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba比值高,K/Rb比值低,并表现出更显著的铕负异常,指示各单元岩石的分异演化程度各不相同。3单元岩石具有较均一的Nd同位素组成,εNd(t)=-2.43～-3.24,tDM2=1.11～1.16Ga,但锆石Hf同位素组成普遍具有较大的变化范围,长桥、程溪和湖西3单元岩石的εHf(t)值分别为-8.3～+3.0、+1.7～+10.2和-2.5～+3.5,变化幅度均在6个εHf单位以上,反映岩体的形成存在不同来源物质的贡献。综合分析表明,各单元岩石的形成均经历了幔源岩浆与其诱发地壳物质熔融产生的长英质岩浆在地壳深部混合,随后又经不同程度结晶分异的二阶段成岩过程。各单元岩石之间显著的成岩时差及成分变异趋势指示复式岩体不可能为同一原始岩浆分异演化的产物,而最可能为演化程度各异的壳幔混源岩浆叠次侵位复合的结果。 相似文献
17.
David C. Rubie 《Lithos》1982,15(2):99-109
Mass transfer estimates for metasomatic rocks are dependent on volume-change determinations and a knowledge of the original composition. In particular, such estimates are highly sensitive to uncertainties in the original rock composition. A volume-change model is derived for Kisingiri fenites by considering textural evidence, the known transfer of SiO2 to the crystallizing ijolite magma, the immobility of Al in low grade fenites, the effect of the stress field around an intrusion, and by considering major element ‘ion content’ concentration gradients across the fenites for various degrees of volume change. The model suggests volume decreases of up to 20% in a zone adjacent to the intrusions and approximately constant volume beyond this zone. Such volume decreases are explained by the removal of quartz by dissolution and diffusion into the crystallizing magma. Aluminium was almost immobile according to this model. 相似文献
18.
黑云母的化学成分对于揭示结晶条件、岩石成因、成矿演化以及含矿性评价等具有重要的指示意义.利用电子探针（EPMA）对新疆玉海和三岔口铜矿中的黑云母进行成分分析,结果表明与成矿相关岩体的黑云母具有富镁贫铁的特征,而无矿化岩体中的黑云母则呈现富铁贫镁的特征.分析结果显示矿化岩体中黑云母为再平衡镁质黑云母,而无矿化岩体中黑云母为原生铁质黑云母;它们的寄主岩石均属于I型花岗岩,形成于与俯冲相关的构造背景,但是与矿化相关岩体的岩浆源区为壳幔混合来源,而无矿岩体的源区为地壳来源,形成过程中有新生地壳组分的混染;两类黑云母的结晶温度为529~677 ℃,寄主岩体的固结压力为1.1~2.8 kbar,均形成于高氧逸度条件;此外,黑云母的Mg/Fe和Fe2+/（Fe2++Mg2+）还可以区分斑岩型铜矿的含矿性. 相似文献
19.
Comprehensive research of ore-bearing differentiated intrusions of the Keulik–Kenirim structural unit, which represents a fragment of the Paleoproterozoic Pechenga–Varzuga Belt, has been carried out for the first time. The intrusions are subvolcanic by type and lenticular in shape, nearly conformable and steeply dipping. They are made up of peridotite, olivine and plagioclase pyroxenites, and gabbro metamorphosed under amphibolite facies conditions along with host basic volcanics. All intrusive rocks are enriched in TiO2 and FeO. Sulfide Cu–Ni mineralization is represented by disseminated, pocket, and stringer-disseminated types, which are clustered in the peridotitic zone as hanging units and bottom lodes. The Ni content in disseminated ore is estimated at 0.45–0.55 wt % and 1.15–3.32 wt % in ore pockets; the Cu grades are 0.17–0.20 and 0.46–5.65 wt %, respectively. To determine the age of intrusions and metamorphism of intrusive and volcanic rocks, various isotopic systems have been used: Sm–Nd (TIMS) in rock and U–Pb (SIMS SHRIMP) and Lu–Hf (LA-ICP-MS) in zircon. Conclusions on the origin of zircons are based on concentrations of trace elements including REE therein and Hf–Nd correlation in zircons and rocks. The U–Pb system of zircons reflects episodes of igneous rock formation (1982 ± 12 Ma) and their postmagmatic transformation (1938 ± 20 Ma). The last disturbance of the U–Pb isotopic system occurred 700 and 425 Ma. Xenogenic zircons dated from 3.17 to 2.65 Ga have been revealed in the studied samples. These zircons were captured by magma from the Archean basement during its ascent. The intrusions were emplaced synchronously with economic ore formation in the Pechenga ore field (1985 ± 10 Ma). The peak metamorphism of intrusive rocks under amphibolite facies conditions is recorded at 40 Ma later. The differentiated intrusions of the Keulik–Kenirim structural unit are close in their internal structure, mineralogy, and geochemistry, as well as in age and features of related Cu–Ni mineralization to ore-bearing intrusions of the Pechenga ore field, which are derivatives of ferropicritic (ferriferous) magmatism. 相似文献