共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
2012-2016年,每年的春、夏、秋季对汾河太原河段进行浮游植物样品采集.通过对样品的形态观察和描述,共鉴定出5种水华优势种,5月发生的裸藻水华优势种为裸藻属的膝曲裸藻(Euglena geniculata)和血红裸藻(E.sanguinea).而7-9月发生的微囊藻水华优势种为微囊藻属的铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)、挪氏微囊藻(M.novacekii)和惠氏微囊藻(M.wesenbergii).分离纯化共得到11株单克隆水华藻,其中铜绿微囊藻8株,挪氏微囊藻2株,血红裸藻1株.运用cpcBA-IGS、gyrB和cpSSU基因序列构建分子系统发育树,进一步确定水华藻的系统分类地位,结果表明cpcBA-IGS是研究汾河太原河段铜绿微囊藻分类很好的分子标记,而cpSSU基因可很好地区分血红裸藻和其他裸藻种. 相似文献
3.
江汉平原湖群藻相特征及其环境状况评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
于2011年4月—2012年5月丰、平、枯3个水期对江汉平原水面面积为10 km2以上的22个湖泊进行了水质和藻类同步监测.结果显示:江汉平原主要湖泊中鉴定出藻类7门100属191种(亚种、变种),其中蓝藻门17属29种,绿藻门45属99种,硅藻门26属40种,隐藻门2属5种,裸藻门4属9种,甲藻门3属5种,金藻门3属4种;全年平均藻细胞丰度为0.93×106~84.18×106cells/L,细胞丰度以蓝藻门最高(50.65%),其次是绿藻门(29.56%),再次是硅藻门(12.30%)、隐藻门(6.19%)、裸藻门(0.56%)、甲藻门(0.39%)和金藻门(0.35%);丰水期生物量显著高于平水期和枯水期,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数年均值在1.44~2.10之间,丰水期的多样性指数略高于其他水期;藻类种类组成及优势种有明显的季节变化和空间差异.依据藻相特征的PCA分析将22个湖泊分为4个类群,不同类群具有显著不同的环境状况,氮磷营养负荷、水质状况和开发利用程度的不同是导致湖泊分化的内在原因;研究结果显示,江汉平原湖群总体上属于轻度污染状况,水体主要是中营养状态,丰水期与枯水期的湖泊生态环境状况具有显著差异;以藻相特征判断22个湖泊存在明显的时空异质性,部分湖泊因过度开发利用存在严重的富营养化风险;基于湖泊生态状况的显著时空异质性,对江汉平原湖群的管理应"因湖而异"制订科学合理的方法. 相似文献
4.
5.
浮游藻类三个常见属(颤藻属、直链硅藻属和针杆藻属)学名变更的解释 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
根据近年来国外文献所涉及的藻类分类学研究进展,着重解释了蓝藻门的颤藻属和硅藻门的直链硅藻属和针杆藻属的一些浮游种类的学名变更情况,同时介绍了国际上最新的蓝藻门颤藻目和硅藻门的分类概况．根据Anagnostidis和Komfirek的分类,原颤藻属的大部分浮游种类进入了新属『浮游蓝丝藻属](Planktothrix),其他种类则分别属于[湖生蓝丝藻属](Limnothrix)、胶鞘藻属(Phormidium)和现在的颤藻属(Oscillatoria)等多个颤藻目的类别．根据Krammer和Lange-Bertalot的分类,原直链硅藻属的浮游种类进入了新属[浮生直链藻属](Aularoseira),另外的种类归属于Orthoseira、Ellerbeckia和现在的直链硅藻属(Melosira)等硅藻类别中：原针杆藻属的浮游种类并入脆杆藻属(Fragilaria),其他种类进入菱形藻属(Nitzschia)、双尖菱板藻属(Hantzschia)和现在的针杆藻属(Synedra)中． 相似文献
6.
现代分子生物学技术为蓝藻的生物多样性研究提供了更多信息和证据.单细胞蓝藻——双囊藻属（Geminocystis）是2009年从集胞藻（Synechocystis）分离出来的新属.2017年5月从青海湖的封闭子湖——月牙湖采集分离到一株单细胞蓝藻藻株,16S rRNA基因序列显示此藻株和双囊藻的藻种显示出最高的相似性,都在97%以上,并且在分子系统树聚为一束.此株的细胞结构以及超微结构显示,细胞纵轴具有窝式结构以及类囊体不规则的排列等双囊藻属所具有的特征.双囊藻是我国蓝藻的新报道纪录属,本研究还对双囊藻的分类和生态进行了讨论. 相似文献
7.
目前全球范围内先后有50多种微囊藻被描述记载,国内最新研究报道有12种.根据采自太湖的野外藻类样品,确定了中国微囊藻属的一个新记录种——片状微囊藻(Microcystis panniformis),对其分类学的形态特征进行详细的描述,并对其和分类学上相近的属种Pannus以及微囊藻属的鱼害微囊藻(M.ichthyoblabe)、铜绿微囊藻(M.aeruginosa)和水华微囊藻(M.flos-aquae)等的区分进行讨论. 相似文献
8.
2019年6月,在山东省峡山水库多个位点采集到角藻属(Ceratium)样品,并发现其在局部位点形成明显的浅褐色水华.系统发育分析结果显示该种与角藻属常见种飞燕角藻(C. hirundinella)亲缘关系最近,但形态学上有明显区别,前者具有1块间插板和3个顶板,而飞燕角藻具有4块顶板.通过对比,发现该种为我国淡水甲藻门未经描述的新记录物种——拟二叉角藻(C. furcoides).峡山水库中,水华发生位点的水体叶绿素a浓度高达125.77μg/L,拟二叉角藻的密度达1.23×106cells/L,占总藻细胞密度的1.21%.细胞数量上,占优势的主要是尖头藻(Merismopedia spp.)和浮丝藻(Planktothrix spp.)等一些丝状蓝藻;但因个体细胞体积非常大,鲜重高达86.31 mg/L,占总藻鲜重的49.34%,因此在生物量上拟二叉角藻是绝对优势种.此外,通过核查采自我国东北、华中、西南地区不同时期、温度较高季节的多个标本,基于其自身特性和分布特点,本研究认为拟二叉角藻偏好高温和富营养水体,有在我国不同地区水体扩张并形成水华的潜在能力. 相似文献
9.
一种淡水水华硅藻——链状弯壳藻(Achnanthidium catenatum) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
作为区域重要饮用水源的浙江绍兴汤浦水库于2010年5月期间暴发以硅藻和蓝藻为主的藻类水华.对库尾、库中和坝前3处浮游植物样品进行采集和分析,结果表明,汤浦水库浮游植物密度在1.13×108～1.56×108cells/L之间,水华优势种之一为我国大陆地区首次报道的羽纹纲硅藻———链状弯壳藻(Achnanthidium catenatum),另一种为丝状蓝藻———湖泊假鱼腥藻(Pseudanabaena limnetica),两者的平均相对丰度分别为65.6%和28.2%;链状弯壳藻是弯壳藻属中唯一适应浮游生长的种类,具有独特的带面观,能以壳面相连形成2～3个细胞的短链状群体;对国内外3次链状弯壳藻为优势种的水华案例进行分析,发现该藻为广温性种类,适应低光强和低磷浓度生长;水华生消机理则需进一步研究. 相似文献
10.
太湖梅梁湾与五里湖浮游植物群落的比较 总被引：19，自引：4，他引：15
富营养化和风浪是影响大型浅水湖泊浮游植物群落的重要因素,本文于2003年10月至2004年9月对太湖梅梁湾和五里湖理化环境因子(水温、透明度值、悬浮质浓度和氮、磷营养盐浓度)和浮游植物群落进行了逐月监测,通过对两个湖区理化因子和浮游植物群落结构在周年内季节变化的比较研究,探讨富营养化程度以及风浪对浮游植物群落结构的影响,结果为:(1)梅梁湾由于受风浪影响悬浮物含量较高,五里湖则富营养化水平更高.(2)周年内五里湖浮游植物平均生物量(6.85 mg/L)高于梅梁湾的平均生物量(4.99 mg/L),两个湖区都呈现夏秋高峰、冬季低谷的变化特征.梅梁湾浮游植物群落季节演替的模式基本为:冬季硅藻(小环藻属Cyclotella spp.)和隐藻(隐藻属Cryptomonas spp.)-春季绿藻(细丝藻属Planctonema sp.)-夏季绿藻(绿球藻目Chlorococcales种类)和蓝藻(微囊藻属Microcystis spp.和浮游蓝丝藻属Planktothrix spp.)-初秋蓝藻(微囊藻属)和硅藻(浮游直链硅藻Aulacoseira spp.)-秋季隐藻(隐藻属).五里湖的季节演替模式没有梅梁湾明显,全年隐藻(隐藻属)都占优势,在此基础上,秋冬季硅藻(小环藻属和浮游直链硅藻属)占优势,裸藻(裸藻属Euglena spp.)在冬春季占优势,绿藻(绿球藻目种类和团藻目衣藻属Chlamydomonas spp.)在整个春季和初夏的优势地位在夏季被蓝藻(微囊藻属和浮游蓝丝藻属)所取代.群落构成的差异是浮游植物对两个湖区不同风浪条件和富营养化水平的响应结果.(3)通过与PEG(Plankton Ecology Group)模式的比较,梅梁湾和五里湖浮游植物群落的季节演替主要受水温、光照、营养盐(氮、磷)浓度和浮游动物牧食等因子的影响,因此,大型富营养化浅水湖泊浮游植物群落演替规律需要进一步的研究. 相似文献
11.
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers nearly 1/6 territory of China, with vari-ous landscape patterns, environmental conditions and three key regions of biodiversity of China.The ecosystem here has a relatively simple structure and fragile ecological stability. The coverageof sparse vegetation here is only 2.1% which is far lower than 14%, the average coverage all overthe country. Although the fragile and unstable ecosystems are improved partly in the past, the totalsituation in Xinjiang has worsened (such as drying up of rivers and lakes, desertification andsalinization of soil, deterioration of meadow, reduction of biodiversity, etc.). Although the speciesnumbers of Xinjiang are few, the diversity of taxa is very high. The types of plant communities areabundant, and the flora abounds in one-species genus, one-genus family and few-species genus.Also, the fauna abounds in endangered species and endemic species, of which 108 species ofvertebrates were listed as nationally protected species. In addition, there are abundantanti-adversity gene pools. The present paper puts forwards several suggestions for biodiversityconservation in Xinjiang. 相似文献
12.
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers nearly 1/6 territory of China, with various landscape patterns, environmental conditions and three key regions of biodiversity of China. The ecosystem here has a relatively simple structure and fragile ecological stability. The coverage of sparse vegetation here is only 2.1% which is far lower than 14%, the average coverage all over the country. Although the fragile and unstable ecosystems are improved partly in the past, the total situation in Xinjiang has worsened (such as drying up of rivers and lakes, desertification and salinization of soil, deterioration of meadow, reduction of biodiversity, etc.). Although the species numbers of Xinjiang are few, the diversity of taxa is very high. The types of plant communities are abundant, and the flora abounds in one-species genus, one-genus family and few-species genus. Also, the fauna abounds in endangered species and endemic species, of which 108 species of vertebrates were listed as nationally protected species. In addition, there are abundant anti-adversity gene pools. The present paper puts forwards several suggestions for biodiversity conservation in Xinjiang.
相似文献13.
On the evolution and histology of some Cambrian protoconodonts,paraconodonts and primitive euconodonts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
DONG Xiping Department of Geology Peking University Beijing China Laboratory of Palaeobiology & Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Ge-ology Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(7):577-584
Although the history of Cambrian conodont study goes back to a century ago, it was not until 1959 that the systematic study of Cambrian conodonts was initi-ated[1]. During the last 44 years Cambrian conodonts have been well documented from all continents but Africa. However, the morphological evolution of para- conodonts and protoconodonts have been subjected to less study than the primitive euconodonts in the inter-val across the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary. Miller (1984) proposed a Weste… 相似文献
14.
山西晋阳湖浮游藻类分布的时空格局及水质分析 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
对山西晋阳湖的浮游藻类进行了研究,共发现156种及11变种,隶属于5门,25科,67属.其中以绿藻门种类最多,达29属57种4变种;硅藻门次之,17属34种6变种;蓝藻门和裸藻门分别为15属32种1变种和5属31种,黄藻门最少,只有1属2种.秋季浮游藻类种类最多,冬季最少.浮游藻类细胞密度变化范围为2.84×10~6-2.30×10~9 cells/L,平均细胞密度为4.86×10~8 cells/L.每个季节水体的浮游植物细胞密度均已达到富营养化水平.多样性指数、均匀度指数均较低,而优势度很高,说明水体处于富营养状态,污染严重. 相似文献
15.
A new species of Macrocnemus (Reptilia: Protorosauria) from the Middle Triassic of southwestern China and its palaeogeographical implication 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A new species of the terrestrial protorosaur Macrocnemus is briefly described and named Macrocne-mus fuyuanensis sp. nov. The specimen was found from the marine Triassic of Yunnan Province, southwestern China. It differs from the type species M. bassanii in having the following characters: (1) 17 or 18 dorsal vertebrae; (2) relatively long humerus; and (3) femur longer than tibia. M. fuyuanensis is the only record of the genus outside Monte San Giorgio area and the first definite terrestrial reptile found from the marine Triassic of China. The age of the fossil-bearing Zhuganpo Member of the Falang Formation is believed to be the Ladinian based on associated vertebrate fauna. The existence of Mac-rocnemus in the limestone suggests the presence of a terrestrial ecosystem which probably originated from the Anisian and well developed in the Ladinian in this region. The island system along the north-coast of Tethyan during the Triassic was probably an important route for the exchanges of reptiles, especially the terrestrial reptiles between the west and east. 相似文献
16.
An illustrated dichotomous key to larvae of all genera of Plecoptera in the West Palaearctic region (i.e., Europe, Asia Minor and the Palaearctic part of northern Africa) is presented. Brief comments on included species are added for each genus, plus diagnostic details of selected bioindicator species. Two appendices provide a key to larvae of the German species of genus Nemoura and taxonomic notes on selected species and operational taxonomic units in genus Leuctra, respectively. 相似文献
17.
Abstract Desmostylians from the Pacific coasts of Japan and North America are compared and taxonomy and adaptations in the mammalian order Desmostylia discussed. The taxonomy is based mainly on teeth and skulls. Feeding adaptations and habitat are discussed using teeth and restored skeletons, respectively. In the extinct order two families, six genera and 10 species can now be recognized. Each genus is distinguished by a set of tooth characters. The three species of the genus Paleoparadoxia have different body sizes. Two species of the genus Desmostylus can be distinguished on morphological differences in the cranium. As a result it is clear that both species, D. hesperus , which had long been recognized only in North America, and D. japonicus , which has hitherto been recognized only in Japan, inhabited both coasts of the Pacific. All genera of the Order Desmostylia share a common and distinctive body form, interpreted by Inuzuka as having a laterally placed limb posture. Based on this body form, the optimum habitat is thought to have been an intertidal sandy beach. The dental morphology is variable, and derived species show an adaptation for wear by an abrasive diet. In conclusion, we theorize that the Order Desmostylia was adapted for a coastal habitat from its inception, with each genus adapting to a different sort of herbivorous diet. 相似文献
18.
Size variation of the end Permian conodont Neogondolella at Meishan Section,Changxing,Zhejiang and its significance 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Recent works reveal that the size reduction of or- ganisms during the Permian-Triassic transition is of great importance for research on biotic mass extinction and recovery in this period[1,2]. Initially, Urbanek (1993) observed a decrease in the size of Silurian graptolites during the biotic crisis, and used the term “Lilliput Effect” to define the size reduction in sur- viving animal taxa[3]. Subsequently, researchers re- ported a decrease in size of late Devonian conodonts[4], heart urc… 相似文献