共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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隘口心墙堆石坝基岩岩溶发育,右岸分布有多个溶洞群,其中K6和K5的空腔体积均超过10万方.溶洞群不仅对右岸坝基防渗影响较大,而且由于K6溶洞位于右岸坝肩应力影响范围之内,对右岸坝肩压缩变形、坝体稳定性及心墙应力应变影响最为显著.本文采用了有限元法研究了K5溶洞处理前后坝体及基岩的渗流场特征,K6溶洞天然地基未换填、部分换填及完全换填三种工况下的的坝体及基岩的应力与变位.结果表明,由于K5溶洞离坝肩较远,对于K5溶洞对坝体应力应变影响较小,处理重点是做好防渗处理,而K6则对坝基变位和应力影响显著,需进行换填处理,从而显著减小右坝肩压缩变形,改善坝肩位移和应力分布协调性,同时消除沥青心墙右侧的拉应力区. 相似文献
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王俊臣 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2004,34(4):592-595
以岩土力学为基础的土坝设计方法,能够定性和半定量地分析坝体和地基稳定性、估算坝体和地基的沉降量,而不能全面分析地基和坝体内部应力应变状态.采用邓肯E-K模型,对水电站坝基和坝体在填筑和蓄水条件下的应力和变形进行了动态模拟计算,结果表明,坝体和心墙垂直和水平变形在竣工和蓄水期均符合规范要求,心墙在蓄水期间不会产生水力劈裂. 相似文献
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阐述了云南掌鸠河云龙水库粘土心墙坝在施工期和蓄水初期,粘土心墙渗流及应力变化规律及特征值,对心墙的施工质量进行了初步评价。分析了坝体、坝基蓄水前后的渗流变化情况,对粘土心墙的工况和帷幕阻水效果进行了初步评价,并对心墙蓄水前后的土压力进行了定性分析 相似文献
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深厚覆盖层上混凝土防渗墙的应力变形特性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
建造在深厚覆盖层上的心墙坝,通常由土质心墙和其下部的防渗墙构成完整的防渗体系,防渗墙将受到水荷载和上覆坝体荷载的双重作用.本文采用三维非线性有限元分析了某心墙坝工程软弱覆盖层上两道混凝土防渗墙（第一道为嵌岩式,第二道为悬挂式）的应力变形特性并对其安全度评价方法进行了介绍.计算结果表明：①嵌岩式防渗墙和悬挂式防渗墙表现了不同的应力应变特性;②两道防渗墙的拉压应力均已超出混凝土的允许范围,建议采用高强低弹的混凝土配方. 相似文献
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通过对一个100 m高典型硬填料坝的应力变形分析,指出坝体填筑过程和硬填料随龄期和应力状态变化的应力-应变特征的模拟对坝体应力变形结果影响显著不容忽略。采用二元本构模型和仿真计算方式,研究了地基弹性模量对坝体应力和强度安全性的影响。地基的变形对坝体应力有显著的影响。地基弹模较低时与较刚性地基的坝体应力情况差异很大。地基弹模较低时,竣工期坝基面中部的拉应力和坝址与坝踵处的压应力都很大,可能并不满足抗拉和抗压强度。与竣工期相比,挡水期坝基面的压应力增加,拉应力减小,抗压强度安全性减小,抗拉强度安全性增加。对于硬填料坝,竣工期和挡水期的抗剪强度安全系数均很高,一般可不进行抗剪强度的计算。 相似文献
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杨智勇 《地质灾害与环境保护》2011,22(3):61-66
某拟建坝基覆盖层深,层厚变化大,物质多样,物质分布不均,坝基沉降量大,不均匀沉降显著.采用分层总和法和三维数值模拟,对心墙坝和面板坝两种坝型的坝基沉降变形进行分析评价.发现两种坝型的坝基覆盖层沉降变形和不均匀沉降均未超过规范量值,但面板坝沉降量和沉降差皆优于心墙坝. 相似文献
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S.A. Velikin 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):142-150
In the paper in order to ascertain the condition of the right-bank of the dam at the Vilyui hydroelectric power plant measurements are applied to obtain experimental date such as drilling borehole,hydrolocation and so forth. By finding out the distribution of the temperature field some corresponding measures are taken to improve the stability of the dam during the change of the ground temperature. And finally some conclusions are draw to the study. 相似文献
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仙岭水库土坝渗流稳定分析及除险加固措施 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
根据湖南省仙岭水库的地质勘探资料,利用有限元进行计算分析,弄清了大坝的渗流情况,分析了大坝存在的渗漏和渗透变形问题,并提出了除险加固的措施,经过计算分析说明：所提出的措施是合理可靠的,所得出的结论可为同类土坝的安全鉴定、加固以及今后土坝设计、施工和管理提供借鉴。 相似文献
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大型粉煤灰坝模型抗震试验研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以某电厂填顶高程170,180,230 m灰坝的模型为研究对象,基于基本动力特性试验,进行了在有干滩和无干滩两种工况下模拟Ⅵ度与Ⅶ度地震烈度的响应试验和破坏试验研究,同时对用3种不同灰渣拌合料加高的180 m高程灰坝模型进行了抗震性能做出评价。研究结论对灰坝抗震理论的研究和减震防灾具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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This paper examines hydrodynamic pressure diagrams due to earthquakes acting on distinct configurations of the upstream face of a dam, considering the reservoir length and different bathymetries of the reservoir bottom. Two suitable mathematical models are used to obtain the dynamic pressure on the dam, and the reservoir free surface oscillation. Conceptual mathematical models are proposed to study the impact of a landslide triggered by an earthquake, and its progress into the reservoir. The waves formed when a landslide advances into the reservoir are tested with the help of laboratory results. These waves and their propagation in the reservoir are studied using experimental data and numerical results, including wave-type analyses based on dimensionless parameters. Two distinct 1DH and 2DV numerical models based on different mathematical formulations are tested. A discussion of physical and numerical results is detailed in a general risk context and uncertainty associated with the input data in a deterministic model. Numerical simulations are performed for the upper and lower limits of the sliding mass velocity diagram which is obtained as a result of the intrinsic uncertainty of the stochastic nature of the friction angle. Finally, the findings are discussed and some conclusions drawn. 相似文献
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In recent years, many high rockfill dams have been constructed in China for the purpose of hydropower generation. One of the critical aspects of rockfill dam design is the analysis of slope stability. Triaxial compression tests show that the failure envelopes of rockfills are curved and that nonlinear shear strength criteria yield better predictions of the shear strengths of rockfills than the Mohr–Coulomb criterion. Because the determination of shear strength parameters involves uncertainties, a reliability-based methodology was developed for use in evaluating the failure probability of rockfill dam slopes by integrating Bishop’s simplified method, Duncan’s nonlinear strength criterion and the first-order second-moment reliability method presented in this paper. A computer program, SCU-SLIDE, was developed and its outputs validated by comparison with Monte Carlo simulation results. The approach developed was used to study the stability of the Shuang Jiang Kou rockfill embankment dam, which when completed will be the tallest dam in the world. The results of the stability analysis are discussed and conclusions are presented in this paper. 相似文献