共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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混凝土面板堆石坝应力变形长期性状有限元模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了获得混凝土面板堆石坝长期力学行为（尤其流变变形对混凝土面板堆石坝工作性状的影响）定量分析成果,运用ABAQUS有限元对国内某抽水蓄能电站混凝土面板堆石坝进行了数值模拟。采用考虑非线性强度的改进双屈服面流变模型描述堆石料长期力学性能,其中瞬时塑性变形采用改进双屈服面模型确定,而黏塑性流变变形采用指数衰减函数定义。有限元分析获得坝体、单元和面板在填筑期、蓄水期与运行期的应力与变形一般规律。结果表明：运行阶段堆石流变变形对混凝土面板堆石坝应力、变形性状产生显著影响。研究结论有益于进一步了解和合理预测混凝土面板的长期性能。 相似文献
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湿化变形是土石坝的主要后期变形之一,对坝体的应力变形性状具有显著影响。采用糯扎渡高心墙堆石坝的弱风化花岗岩堆石料进行了常规三轴试验、不同围压和应力水平条件下的流变-湿化组合试验和快速湿化三轴试验等,分析了流变-湿化组合试验各阶段的变形特征,重点研究了堆石料湿化变形的过程、特性及发生机制。结果表明,可将堆石料湿化变形划分为湿化瞬时变形和湿态流变变形两个部分。其中,湿化瞬时变形是堆石料随浸水饱和过程发生的变形,其应变增量的方向平行于相应应力状态下应力加载应变增量的方向,且具有非硬化特性;湿态流变变形是堆石料试样在饱和浸水完成后发生的随时间的变形,和一般堆石料的流变变形具有相类似的特性。湿化变形是堆石料浸水后所导致的物态弱化变形。可将堆石料湿化看作一种广义的荷载。 相似文献
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高混凝土面板堆石坝流变的三维有限元数值模拟 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用一种新的能模拟高围压条件的堆石料幂函数流变本构模型,对水布垭面板堆石坝进行了考虑堆石料流变特性的应力-应变仿真分析。结果表明,考虑堆石料流变特性后的坝体变形有明显的增加,坝体应力有所松弛。堆石体的流变特性使得面板的挠度有所增加,面板顺坡向和坝轴向拉应力极值有所增大。对于分期浇筑面板、分期蓄水的高混凝土面板堆石坝,选用合适的流变本构模型正确地模拟堆石体的流变特性,其结果可以为大坝填筑进度及面板分期浇筑时间的确定提供参考,对于正确地预测大坝的应力变形也具有重要意义。 相似文献
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贴坡型混凝土面板堆石坝三维非线性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用堆石坝对地形条件适应性强的优势,将混凝土面板堆石坝设计建于条形山脊上,依天然坡面分别贴岩坡填筑堆石料,使原山体成为坝体一部分而形成的混凝土面板堆石坝,称之为贴坡型混凝土面板堆石坝。利用目前应用较为广泛的邓肯E-B模型,基于ABAQUS提供的2次开发用户子程序,对某贴坡型混凝土面板堆石坝施工填筑期和水库蓄水运行期的应力与变形进行模拟分析。计算结果表明,受地形和岩坡开挖形态的影响,贴坡型混凝土面板堆石坝的坝体变形规律与常规混凝土面板堆石坝有较大的不同,坝体沉降、水平位移以及面板的变形都较小;阶梯状的建基面凸角处有明显的应力集中,相应部位的应力水平较高。计算成果可为优化设计提供合理的建议和有效的措施。 相似文献
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在扼要分析堆石料主要力学特性的基础上,在亚塑性理论框架内,采用扩展的Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型对堆石料因含水率发生变化引起的湿化行为进行建模预测。扩展模型除能考虑含水率对颗粒硬度的影响外,还能反映土体密实度、应力状态和含水率等对堆石料非线性和非弹性变形的影响。将该模型应用于心墙坝初次蓄水时应力变形的亚塑性计算分析中。结果表明,扩展模型能较合理地反映心墙堆石坝的湿化变形规律。 相似文献
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沈兴刚杜俊李晨晨 《地质灾害与环境保护》2023,(3):79-84
为分析降雨入渗条件下排土场堆石料浸水湿化变形特性,采用粗粒土压缩试验机对排土物料开展单线法浸水湿化试验,研究堆石料在不同应力水平条件下的湿化变形特征,揭示其湿化变形发生机制,建立堆石料湿化蠕变模型。结果表明：排土场堆石料浸水湿化变形显著且不可忽略,随竖向压应力的不断增加,湿化变形量也显著增大。结合堆石料湿化变形速率发展特征,可将湿化变形分为瞬时变形和流变变形两部分,且流变变形大于瞬时变形。基于堆石料湿化变形时程曲线,建立了堆石料四参数双曲线型湿化蠕变模型,模型计算结果较为准确,能够客观反映排土场堆石料浸水湿化变形发展规律。 相似文献
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基于搜集的国内多座土石坝堆石料的动力试验成果,研究了堆石料的振动残余变形特性。在整理试验数据过程中,尝试对沈珠江模型进行改进,改进模型充分考虑固结比对堆石料振动残余变形特性的影响,并能更好地拟合试验数据。通过对理想面板堆石坝进行地震动残余变形计算,对比分析了与沈珠江模型、孔宪京改进模型以及凌华改进模型的异同,阐述了本次改进模型的合理性。此外,在统计大量试验数据的基础上,给出了 - 与 - 关系曲线的平均线及上、下包络线,采用该统计曲线对理想面板堆石坝进行了地震残余变形敏感性分析。计算结果表明：参数c4、c5对坝体残余变形影响较大,参数c1、c2影响程度较小;选取均值曲线参数可应用于缺乏动力试验的中小型土石坝抗震设计。 相似文献
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The wetting deformation of coarse granular materials is often considered to be an important cause of the core wall rockfill dam cracks during impounding. By analyzing existing research results, this paper proposes a hyperbolic relationship between the wetting axial strain and wetting stress level and puts forwards a warped surface relationship among spherical stress, shear stress, and the ratio of wetting volumetric strain to wetting axial strain. To illustrate its practicability, the wetting strain model's parameter determination process is introduced and the rockfill materials wetting parameters are determined using the triaxial wetting test data. Moreover, the collapse settlement of Guanyinyan rockfill dam during first impounding is numerically simulated using the proposed method to calculate rockfill wetting deformation and verified by field measurements and monitoring data. The results show that the calculative method of wetting deformation proposed in this paper is reasonable and practical; the wetting deformation of upstream rockfill materials would cause an adverse deformation trend, which may lead to crack occurrence at the upstream slope and dam crest; and the Guanyinyan rockfill dam cracks on the top of junction mainly caused by the wetting deformation of upstream rockfill. 相似文献
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The safety and stability of core wall rockfill dams during impoundment are threatened by the wetting deformation of up-stream shell materials. The serious wetting deformation not only aggravates the collapse settlement of upstream rockfill but also intensifies differential settlement of the dam crest during impoundment, and then causes cracks on the dam crest. On the basis of the proposed wetting deformation model and its simulation method of wetting deformation, this paper simulated the impoundment process of Guanyinyan core wall rockfill dam and studied the deformation characteristic of the dam during impoundment. In addition, the smeared cracking model was used to simulate the crack propagation on the dam crest, and the crack develop and spread mechanism was analysed. The results show that the simulated deformation can fit the in-situ data well, and the simulated crack propagation is in good agreement with the actual situation. Once watered, the upstream rockfill and core wall have significant settlement, and the whole dam crest has obvious horizontal displacement towards the upstream. It is on the same order of magnitude that the increment of horizontal displacement and settlement at the top of the dam during impoundment. In the process of impoundment, the upper part of the dam tends to deform towards the reservoir area, which will lead to tensile cracks appearing in the rockfill areas on both upstream and downstream sides of the core wall of the dam crest, and the propagation direction of the cracks is basically parallel to the adjacent core wall surface. With the water level rising, the cracks on the downstream side of the dam crest mainly extend vertically, and the cracks on the upstream side of the dam crest not only extend vertically, but also extend horizontally. 相似文献
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Three‐dimensional numerical analysis of concrete‐faced rockfill dam using dual‐mortar finite element method with mixed tangential contact constraints 
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下载免费PDF全文 Concrete‐faced rockfill dam (CFRD) is a popular alternative to traditional dam types in the last two decades. The modelling of CFRD involves complex multi‐body contact and strong geometry and material nonlinearities. We present a numerical approach for the modelling of CFRDs in this paper. Based on the dual‐mortar finite element method, the presented approach considers different parts of rockfill and all concrete slabs as independent deformable continuum. The multi‐body contacts are modelled using Lagrange multipliers with a weak form segment‐to‐segment contact strategy. To alleviate instability induced by strong geometry nonlinearity in the slab–slab contact, we propose a mixed type of constraints for the tangential contact. A general transformation scheme is introduced to simplify the implementation of contact constraints. Three‐dimensional analysis of Tianshengqiao‐1 CFRD is performed. The nonlinear and time‐dependent deformation of the rockfill is considered. We study the influence of the rockfill deformation on the reliability of the concrete face. Three major concerns of the face, that is, the axial compression, the slab–slab separation and the face‐rockfill separation, are discussed in detail. The numerical results are compared with data from in‐situ observation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献