共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
页岩气储层的可压裂性对其研究开发影响很大,脆性是评价可压裂性的重要指标,进行页岩气储层脆性预测,可以为水平井设计和压裂工艺提供技术方案。目前页岩气储层脆性评价的主要方法是取心矿物分析法、测井解释脆性评价法、叠前地震资料反演法等方法。前两种方法只能够根据测井解释资料获取纵向上的脆性信息,而横向展布规律难以评价,叠前地震资料反演技术可以获得页岩气储层横向上的脆性展布规律,有利于设计良好的水平井。这里以川南地区龙马溪组页岩气储层为载体,通过分析测井取心脆性矿物含量和岩石物理参数优选,确定了脆性的评价标准及地震评价参数,通过叠前弹性参数反演获得龙马溪组页岩储层的弹性参数体,按照评价标准和评价参数得到龙马溪组页岩脆性的空间分布特征,从而为水平钻井提供技术保障,有助于页岩气储层的"甜点"评价。通过与已知区的对比,说明预测效果较好,所提出的方法和流程具有较强的应用价值和推广价值。 相似文献
2.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2017,(6)
准确计算页岩储集层的脆性指数对后期的压裂改造有重大影响,利用元素俘获能谱(ECS)测井资料能计算出页岩地层矿物组分含量进而再评价出脆性指数。以某地区五峰组-龙马溪组AA1井为例,选择八元体积模型,用带约束条件的最小二乘法求解反演出各矿物组分的质量含量,借助骨架密度中间值,将矿物的质量含量转换为矿物的体积含量后,同时考虑有机质的影响,用石英和碳酸盐2种脆性矿物所占的比例来表征目标区块的脆性指数。结果表明,带约束条件的最小二乘法计算得到的矿物含量精度较高,反演的结果和全岩分析数据吻合度高;用考虑有机质影响校正的脆性指数计算模型能准确的计算出页岩地层的脆性指数。利用ECS测井资料进行页岩地层脆性评价的方法简单易行,效果良好,对页岩气储集层后期压裂改造能提供有力的帮助。 相似文献
3.
开展页岩储层的脆性评价对优选页岩气藏有利层段具有重要意义。综合利用岩心、测井、X射线衍射、岩石力学实验等资料,采用岩石矿物组分法和弹性参数法对丁山地区龙马溪组页岩脆性特征进行了综合研究,进而开展了页岩储层可压裂性评价。结果表明:研究区龙马溪组页岩矿物脆性主要受石英、长石、黄铁矿等矿物的影响,矿物脆性指数为36.2%~62.7%,平均48.1%;不同围压条件下,页岩受力破坏主要有劈裂型、双剪切型、单剪切型3种模式,力学脆性指数为40.7%~61.6%,平均52.6%。与国内外其他页岩产气区相比,研究区页岩脆性指数级别为中等偏上,脆性矿物、脆性指数与TOC含量具有较好的相关性,岩石可压裂性较好。DY1井龙马溪组脆性较强井段位于2 027.0~2 054.2m,脆性指数均超过50%,可实施压裂求取产能,与实际生产情况匹配性较好。 相似文献
4.
《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
页岩储层的脆性特征对页岩气的开发有重要影响,脆性页岩有利于页岩气的开采,因此进行页岩脆性评价有重要的实践意义。目前,页岩脆性的研究方法多达20余种,其中主要有:应用三轴压缩实验、X-衍射实验等室内试验的方法,分析其脆性破坏特征及影响因素;利用岩石弹性参数和矿物成分组合对页岩脆性特征进行综合评价。笔者利用脆性矿物指数法和力学性质测试法对四川盆地五峰组及龙马溪组下部页岩储层进行综合脆性测试。结果表明:页岩中脆性矿物主要包括石英、长石、方解石以及黄铁矿等,石英作为脆性矿物的主要组分,在脆性矿物中占60%以上,长石占30%左右;脆性指数为16%~48%;页岩峰值应变参数约0.085,变形经历了压密、弹性变形、屈服变形、残余变形四个阶段。结合研究应力应变关系曲线图,证明页岩表现较好的脆性特征,力学脆性特征介于北美Barnett页岩最大、最小峰值(2.10%,0.04%)之间。研究证明,五峰组—龙马溪组下部页岩储层具有较好的脆性特征,有利于页岩气的压裂开采。 相似文献
5.
运用X射线全岩衍射和扫描电镜等技术,对湘西北地区下志留统龙马溪组的页岩矿物组成进行了定性和定量分析。龙马溪组页岩主要矿物成分是石英(48.1%)、黏土矿物(34.0%)和长石(11.5%),且含有少量方解石、白云石和黄铁矿等;黏土矿物呈伊利石、有序的伊/蒙混层和少量绿泥石以及微量高岭石的组合特征,其中伊利石和伊/蒙混层含量较高,分别达到64.7%和21.7%,反映出龙马溪组页岩达到晚成岩作用阶段。龙马溪组处于浅水陆棚向深水陆棚过渡的沉积环境,页岩有机质易于富集和保存。页岩岩心样品脆性矿物含量分布在34.4%～79.6%之间,平均脆性指数达65.4%,具备较好的压裂改造条件。与周边焦石坝页岩气田等相比,龙马溪组页岩矿物组成具有相似性,反映湘西北具备页岩气勘探开发的地质潜力。 相似文献
6.
《地学前缘》2016,(1):87-95
页岩的脆性决定页岩储层的可压裂性,对页岩气的勘探开发影响重大。南方地区发育多套高脆性海相富有机质页岩,是我国页岩气勘探部署的重要战略地区。与已获得页岩气突破的龙马溪组页岩相比,下寒武统牛蹄塘组具有更大的沉积厚度与更广泛的分布面积,是我国页岩气勘探开发亟待突破的另一重点层系。为此,利用研究区牛蹄塘组岩心岩石力学实验、阵列声波测井、矿物组分和裂缝发育程度等资料,运用弹性参数法与脆性矿物含量法对牛蹄塘组页岩脆性特征与主控因素进行评价与分析。研究表明:牛蹄塘组页岩脆性与以石英为主的脆性矿物含量间并非呈单一正相关关系。页岩脆性与可压裂性受控于页岩的脆性矿物含量、TOC含量、热演化程度(成岩阶段)和天然裂缝发育程度。由于石英与TOC含量具有正相关性,当TOC含量小于6.5%时,牛蹄塘组页岩脆性与石英和TOC含量呈正相关关系;当TOC含量大于6.5%时,TOC对塑性贡献速率大于石英对脆性贡献速率,页岩脆性随石英与TOC含量的增加出现降低趋势。此外,岩心裂缝发育程度与页岩岩石力学脆性特征相关性较好,在过高TOC含量层段页岩脆性较低,岩心裂缝发育程度较差。对于中国南方海相页岩脆性评价,应结合不同地区、不同层位的实际地质条件进行多因素综合评价,以优选出最佳钻井与压裂层段。 相似文献
7.
渝东北田坝地区五峰-龙马溪组泥页岩的矿物成分主要为石英和黏土矿物,其次为长石,此外还含有少量黄铁矿、硬石膏等含硫矿物,以及极少量的碳酸盐矿物。沉积学及矿物学研究表明,五峰-龙马溪组的沉积环境以浅海陆棚为主,而浅海陆棚属还原环境,有利于有机质富集和保存,可以更好地形成页岩气;页岩含石英量较多并且脆性指数较高,因此有利于形成裂缝以利于渗流。与相邻的涪陵地区相对比,两者可比性较高,并且渝东北田坝地区五峰-龙马溪组页岩的石英等脆性矿物含量大于涪陵地区,而黏土矿物含量、碳酸盐矿物含量远小于涪陵地区;渝东北田坝地区黏土矿物组合反映,五峰-龙马溪组已进入了晚期成岩作用阶段,该阶段所对应的有机质成熟度为高成熟-过成熟,表明其成熟度条件有利于形成页岩气藏;进一步研究还发现,五峰组及龙马溪组页岩具有较高的孔隙度和渗透性,能为页岩气储存提供较好的储集空间。 相似文献
8.
四川盆地威远地区龙马溪组页岩储层特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于威远地区龙马溪组的大量测录井和分析测试资料,从泥页岩的地球化学特征、岩石学特征、储层物性特征和含气性特征4个方面对龙马溪组页岩气储层进行研究。结果表明:威远地区龙马溪组有机质丰度较高,平均为2.72%;有机质类型以Ⅰ型为主,成熟度较高,达到热裂解生干气阶段;泥页岩埋藏深度适中,厚度较大,达到页岩气成藏的基本条件;页岩中黏土矿物质量分数适中,脆性矿物质量分数高,平均可达59.6%,具有高脆性、低泊松比和高杨氏模量的特征,满足页岩可压裂性评价指标;储层中广泛发育黏土矿物转化缝、次生溶蚀孔隙和残余粒间原生孔隙等储集空间,受分辨率的限制和未进行离子抛光,故未见到大量的有机质孔隙,孔隙度平均值为6.06%,其中充气孔隙度平均值为2.7%,渗透率受微裂缝的影响较大,分布范围较广;储层含气量高,均大于2 m3/t的标准,最高可达13.016 m3/t,其中游离气占70%~80%。综合研究认为,威远地区龙马溪组页岩为优质页岩气储层段,适合大规模开发。 相似文献
9.
《古地理学报》2017,(2)
重庆地区是中国页岩气勘探开发取得突破的地区,页岩气赋存层位主要为下古生界上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组有机质泥页岩。依据露头、钻井岩心及测井资料,利用沉积学、有机地球化学等方法,分析研究区泥页岩沉积学特征与岩石学特征、页岩气聚集条件,并预测区内页岩气有利区。结果表明,区内暗色泥页岩厚度大,分布广,总有机碳含量大于2%,有机质类型以Ⅰ型为主,热演化程度处于高成熟—过成熟阶段,说明该区泥页岩具有很好的生烃潜力;区内页岩气层上覆厚层泥页岩与下伏岩层灰岩对页岩气具有较好的保存效果;泥页岩含气量较高,平均为1.39cm~3/t。采用综合信息叠合法,可预测研究区页岩气发育有利区位于城口—巫溪一带与石柱—涪陵—武隆—彭水—南川—綦江一带。 相似文献
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11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献