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Sara Lafia Jon Jablonski Werner Kuhn Savannah Cooley F. Antonio Medrano 《Transactions in GIS》2016,20(3):399-412
Academic libraries have always supported research across disciplines by integrating access to diverse contents and resources. They now have the opportunity to reinvent their role in facilitating interdisciplinary work by offering researchers new ways of sharing, curating, discovering, and linking research data. Spatial data and metadata support this process because location often integrates disciplinary perspectives, enabling researchers to make their own research data more discoverable, to discover data of other researchers, and to integrate data from multiple sources. The Center for Spatial Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) and the UCSB Library are undertaking joint research to better enable the discovery of research data and publications. The research addresses the question of how to spatially enable data discovery in a setting that allows for mapping and analysis in a GIS while connecting the data to publications about them. It suggests a framework for an integrated data discovery mechanism and shows how publications may be linked to associated data sets exposed either directly or through metadata on Esri's Open Data platform. The results demonstrate a simple form of linking data to publications through spatially referenced metadata and persistent identifiers. This linking adds value to research products and increases their discoverability across disciplinary boundaries. 相似文献
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搜索技术是当前网络领域中最为热门的研究领域,搜索引擎的好坏在很大程度上决定了用户使用网络资源的效率高低。搜索引擎的效率主要是取决于系统对用户输入检索词的解析与识别。因此一个好的搜索引擎需要能够对用户输入的信息进行语义解析,准确有效地对用户意图进行识别、解析与理解,并为用户返回最为合适的搜索结果。本文设计开发了一种基于元数据的网络搜索语义识别算法,并成功应用于中国可持续发展信息共享系统中,建立基于可持续发展元数据的搜索引擎,对用户的不同需求提供不同的元数据搜索方式,最终根据可持续发展共享数据与元数据的映射关系,实现由基于数据分类存储模式的数据共享服务转变为以元数据搜索为驱动的数据共享服务模式,为用户提供了高效的可持续发展元数据搜索引擎,极大提高了中国可持续发展信息共享系统的数据共享服务能力。 相似文献
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Geospatial Ontology Development and Semantic Analytics 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
I Budak Arpinar Amit Sheth Cartic Ramakrishnan E Lynn Usery Molly Azami Mei-Po Kwan 《Transactions in GIS》2006,10(4):551-575
Geospatial ontology development and semantic knowledge discovery addresses the need for modeling, analyzing and visualizing multimodal information, and is unique in offering integrated analytics that encompasses spatial, temporal and thematic dimensions of information and knowledge. The comprehensive ability to provide integrated analysis from multiple forms of information and use of explicit knowledge make this approach unique. This also involves specification of spatiotemporal thematic ontologies and populating such ontologies with high quality knowledge. Such ontologies form the basis for defining the meaning of important relations terms, such as near or surrounded by, and enable computation of spatiotemporal thematic proximity measures we define. SWETO (Semantic Web Technology Evaluation Ontology) and geospatial extension SWETO‐GS are examples of these ontologies. The Geospatial Semantics Analytics (GSA) framework incorporates: (1) the ability to automatically and semi‐automatically tract metadata from syntactically (including unstructured, semi‐structured and structured data) and semantically heterogeneous and multimodal data from diverse sources; and (2) analytical processing that exploits these ontologies and associated knowledge bases, with integral support for what we term spatiotemporal thematic proximity (STTP) reasoning and interactive visualization capabilities. This paper discusses the results of our geospatial ontology development efforts as well as some new semantic analytics methods on this ontology such as STTP. 相似文献
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天津海事测绘中心积累了大量的多时相、多比例尺海事测绘资料和数据,本文设计并建立海事测绘资料数据库,开发相应数据库管理系统,用以存储、维护海事测绘数据。根据海道测量数据交换标准和中国航海图编绘规范,建立相应的专题数据库、数据字典、用户管理表和历史数据库,将各个专题数据进行规范化存储,便于海事测绘数据的管理维护。数据库的建立不仅规范了海事测绘数据,提高了海事测绘数据的可用性,而且为电子海图桌、海图在线制作发布等实际应用提供数据基础。 相似文献
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综合省情地理信息系统空间数据元数据设计研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
综合省情地理信息系统的建立与运行需要元数据的支持，在分别对现有元数据标准和综合省情地理信息系统特点进行分析的基础上，指出了使用元数据的优点，提出了综合省情地理信息空间数据元数据的内容，以提高系统查询检索的速度和系统分析效率为主要目的，对元数据的存储采用了一种以数据库为基础的新的存储模式，以关系表格来管理元数据，建立元数据库。元数据库的管理以图形数据的管理为基础，二者必须协调进行。 相似文献
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Dieter Pfoser Alexandros Efentakis Thanasis Hadzilacos Sophia Karagiorgou Giorgos Vasiliou 《Transactions in GIS》2010,14(6):773-790
Integrating and accessing structured textual content obtained from different sources is a challenging task and becomes even more so when dealing with multiple languages. The objective of this article is to showcase the technological efforts towards the creation of a digital European history textbook repository that integrates respective textbooks from various countries and publishers. The content integration is achieved by introducing language independent metadata based on space (locations), time (dates), and thematic categories (history gazetteer). Providing adequate interfaces such metadata can be used to offer language‐independent access to Multilanguage history textbook content. The specific focus in this article will be on (1) presenting the metadata, (2) the data management approach including indexing the history textbook content and (3) the resulting textbook repository including its GIS‐based interface, allowing for a combination of map, timeline and keyword based search of the history content. 相似文献
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Monitoring soil moisture with satellite sensors is an effective approach for agricultural drought assessment. Currently, large quantities of sensor-derived observation data with different observation metadata models exist, and they require efficient and accurate methods of discovery. In this study, an earth observation (EO) metadata ontology with a spatiotemporal-spectral-enhanced structure is designed to solve this problem. The ontology is based on the proposed EO metadata model, which is composed of nonfunctional and functional sub-modules and supports the Open Geospatial Consortium EO profile of observations and measurements. Using EO metadata ontology, an application for soil moisture monitoring in Hubei Province in China is tested. The results indicate that metadata retrieval with a spatiotemporal-spectral-enhanced method can efficiently achieve fine-grained discovery of qualified EO metadata and obtain soil moisture monitoring information from sensor images. In summary, the spatiotemporal-spectral semantics in the proposed ontology demonstrate the use of EO metadata in the context of a soil moisture monitoring application, improving the efficiency and accuracy of EO metadata discovery. 相似文献
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专题制图中，所收集到的数据经常是单因素的，而在专题地图上却往往需要把多个单因素专题数据进行综合分类来表示。本文中，采用Fuzzy-Grey局势决策（下简称F-G决策）来研究多因素专题数据的综合分类问题，把“数据的模糊性”引入到灰色局势决策之中，根据不同情况，讨论各局势上效果测度中模糊隶属度确定的建模方法，在合适的隶属函数的基础上，在计算机上对实例分类进行程序运行，获得满意的结果。研究表明应用该方法在专题制图中对多因素数据进行综合分类是一种有效的手段。 相似文献
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黄雁 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(12):122-125,133
当前,随着3S（GIS,RS,GPS）技术的广泛应用,基础空间信息已经从一个专题信息发展到了和其他信息资源全面整合的程度,其中元数据就是数据整合的前提和基础。本文在当前通用元数据的基础上对元数据进行分级管理,将空间信息元数据与业务环节紧密关联,提出了“成长型元数据”模型,并将该模型成功整合到基础信息框架下,有效推动空间信息的交换和共享。 相似文献
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现有网络专题地图多由专家设计、制作,再进行网络发布,难以满足分布式环境下用户的在线制图需求。针对这一问题,定义了网络专题地图制图领域本体,根据此本体,利用Web Service技术实现了一个网络专题地图制图系统,并将其应用于分布式空间统计数据的在线专题制图。 相似文献
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针对目前在线专题图表达存在交互性差、使用不够灵活、表达不够美观等问题。该文分析了当前在线专题制图产品存在的不足之处,并基于NewMap Server软件提出了一套集在线专题数据服务和在线专题制图API为一体的解决方案,在此基础上研发了面向服务的在线专题制图系统。利用NewMap地名地址匹配技术实现专题数据与地名数据的快速准确匹配并且制定统一的服务标准与客户端交互。客户端采用自主的图形算法实现专题数据的可视化表达。最后对专题图系统进行了详细的设计,并对设计的7种统计专题图进行实例验证。实践表明,该专题图系统有交互性强、制图速度快等优点,具有很好应用前景。 相似文献
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北京市于2010—2012年开展了第一次面向境内的水务对象普查工作,普查对象涉及河流湖泊、水利工程、供排水等共11个专项,成果涵盖了十几万个水务对象。此次普查基本摸清了北京市水务家底,为助推首都经济发展打下了坚实的基础。但由于长期以来受传统观念、行政体制、管理模式、技术手段等多方面因素的制约,导致"信息孤岛"现象严重,信息不一致难以整合共享,业务之间难以协同。为了解决这些问题,北京市开展了"基础水信息服务平台"及相关配套设施的建设。该平台基于Web GIS和元数据等技术,通过梳理普查基础数据和空间数据,结合已有数据及基础测绘数据,建成水务综合库,绘制完成水务一张图,搭建北京市基础水信息服务平台。平台的建成,实现了"一张图、一个库、一套表、一个平台"的"四个一"普查成果目标,初步形成"水务百度"雏形。 相似文献
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基于Oracle Spatial空间数据库的GIS数据管理 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
分析了Oracle Spatial对空间数据存储管理的方法,重点分析了Oracle Spatial采用的空间数据的存储结构、空间数据模型、空间坐标系、空间索引机制以及Oracle Spatial的元数据结构,最后总结了在Oracle Spatial中利用对象———关系模型和元数据表来存储管理空间数据的机制。 相似文献