共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
基于中国地质调查局组织施工的川高参1井资料,分析了川南芙蓉矿区上二叠统宣威组煤储层特征,优选C_(6+7)和C_8煤层采用大液量、中高排量、中砂比、变粒径支撑剂、多级阶梯式加砂工艺实施了合层水力压裂改造,并通过地面微地震监测及排采试验评价,验证了储层改造效果。研究表明:研究区薄—中厚煤层群发育,主要为原生结构无烟煤,煤层孔隙度2.2%～4.6%,渗透率(0.013～0.027)×10~(-3)μm~2,属低孔低渗型储层。井区内C_(6+7)、C_8煤层厚度大且稳定,埋深适中,含气量、含气饱和度高,储层压力梯度高异常,有利于煤层气富集并在储层改造基础上开发。C_(6+7)与C_8合层压裂过程中,通过增大前置液量比例,缓慢提高泵注排量,注前置液阶段多段塞降滤失,细中粒石英砂支撑剂组合等压裂工艺优化措施,提高活性水压裂液造缝及携砂能力。地面微地震监测显示,川高参1井压裂裂缝以NW—SE向垂直缝为主,裂缝长度、宽度及影响体积都较大,有效改善了井筒周围煤储层的导流能力;后续排采试验阶段,最高日产气量达8307 m~3,连续90天稳产6000 m~3/d以上,创西南地区直井单井最高日产量和稳定产气量新高,实现了区域煤层气勘查重大突破。 相似文献
2.
晋城煤层气藏成藏机制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过晋城煤层气的规模开发、压裂煤层气井的解剖、井下煤层瓦斯抽放、构造地应力场研究、煤储层大裂隙系统“CT”式解剖与煤层气封闭保存条件研究, 发现3#煤储层内部存在大量煤层气包, 构造微破裂作用促使煤层气包之间广泛合并联通, 煤层气包内部储层的非均质性弱化, 渗透率增加, 煤层气包内部的游离气体比例增加, 流体压力系统边界逐渐清晰并形成煤层气藏. 揭示煤层气藏的成藏机制, 认识煤层气藏的内部细节特征, 促进了该区的煤层气开发技术进步, 提高了井下煤层瓦斯的抽放效率. 相似文献
3.
为了总结豫北焦作矿区九里山煤矿煤层气井压裂抽采试验的成功经验与失败教训,基于弹性平面应变理论和数值模拟方法,讨论了煤岩体压裂缝的形成与发展机理,并推导了“三软”煤层压裂抽采井在不同地质条件下的起裂压力计算公式。通过对比计算结果与实际抽放试验资料,认识到在张性断裂构造发育的大水矿区,过大的压裂措施使煤层气井筒附近煤储层隔水底板受到较为严重的损伤,压裂缝转向底板太原组L7-8岩溶含水层, 导致大量地下水涌入地面采井。从产能效果看,强烈的地下水径流作用,使原先游离于储层空隙中的煤层气逸散殆尽,孔隙水压也使得大量吸附于裂隙中的煤层气难以解析,因而无法形成长期稳定的单井规模产量。 相似文献
4.
针对保德区块中低阶煤储层压裂过程中容易出现砂堵影响储层改造效果的问题,根据研究区块的地质条件,结合水力压裂时裂缝在煤层中的扩展规律,分析了保德区块煤层水力压裂出现砂堵的4类主要原因,分别为煤储层裂隙相对发育造成压裂液滤失量增加、压裂沟通高渗透性的顶底板、煤储层本身有效厚度大滤失量增大及多层合压造缝不充分。在此基础上,提出了相应的技术对策,使用清洁压裂液、适当提高并稳定施工排量及优化压裂施工设计,为现场的水力压裂施工和提高煤储层改造效果提供重要指导。 相似文献
5.
我国煤层气开发主要集中在中浅煤层,深部?超深部煤储层地质条件更加复杂,储层压裂改造技术及排采管控技术是影响深部煤层气井能否成功开发的两大关键。渝东南地区龙潭组煤层埋深可达2 000 m,且该区没有超深煤层气井开发经验可供借鉴。基于此,以渝东南地区NY1井为例,通过优化压裂工艺,以减阻水压裂液体系为基础,按照大排量、低砂比、段塞式、不同粒径复合加砂的技术思路完成该井的压裂施工;在排采过程中,采用分段控制、逐步降速、适时调整、无套压生产的方式,尽可能增加煤层气井见气前返排率,扩大供气半径,并且避免液面大幅波动形成速敏效应影响煤储层渗流通道。结果表明:NY1井压裂过程中施工压力平稳,未见砂堵现象,排采过程中保持了日产气量2 800~3 000 m3。根据生产实际,NY1井实现了高产和稳产,该井的压裂工艺和排采制度的成功实施,对超深煤层气井的理论研究和实际开发具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
6.
7.
《矿物岩石》2017,(1)
基于沁水盆地东北部和顺煤层气区块高煤级烟煤储层的物性、压汞及扫描电镜资料,对该煤层气储层的孔隙结构特征进行分析。该煤储层RO值分布在1.8~2.5,为贫煤,其镜质组含量主要分布在62%~80%,平均约为70.02%;惰质组含量主要分布在10%~25%,平均约为18.48%;V/I(镜质组/惰质组)值主要分布在2~30之间。所研究煤储层中的有效空间系统以孔隙和微裂缝为主,建立了同时考虑孔隙和微裂缝的高煤级煤岩阶段入汞及退汞过程曲线模型。入汞曲线模型与煤岩渗透率具有较好的匹配关系,在分析煤岩孔隙系统连通性方面比退汞曲线模型更为可靠。微裂缝相对发育的煤岩渗透率较高,排采初期往往具有较高产能,但其产能递减相对较快,最终会有相当一部分天然气滞留于地层中而无法被开采,因此最终采收率相对较低。微裂缝欠发育的煤样渗透率较低,开发初期产能较低,但其生产周期却相对较长,最终采收率相对较高。因此,对于国内部分地区微裂缝发育情况相对较差的煤储层而言,初产能力可能相对偏低。但从长远来看,由于其最终采收率更高,生产周期较长,最终累积产气量也会更大。该认识可以为煤层气排采开发方案的合理制定提供参考。 相似文献
8.
低煤阶煤层具有机械强度低、渗透率较高、内生裂隙发育的特点。为提高低煤阶煤层气开发效率,提出首先钻径向水平井眼,依靠多条水平井眼沟通煤层内裂隙,再根据储层条件优化水力压裂改造措施,在煤层形成的主裂缝,通过变排量措施扩展和沟通更多的内生微裂隙,以提高单井产量。为解决多井眼井底可能出砂多的问题,提出优先采用螺杆泵或电潜螺杆泵排采工艺。从阜新刘家区块和珲春盆地煤层地质条件与目前现场应用现状出发,探讨了径向水平井技术与水力压裂联合作业的可行性,提出优化两个区块的径向水平井眼布孔方式,将欠平衡钻井和“边喷边洗”的喷射技术结合,并改进常规的水力压裂改造措施,实现径向水平井技术与水力压裂改造措施有机结合,以充分发挥这两种技术的不同优势,形成一体化的煤层气开采技术。通过对径向水平井与压裂改造工艺技术的改进与联合,为低煤阶煤层气开采提供了又一新的技术方法。 相似文献
9.
鄂尔多斯盆地埋深超过2 000 m的深层煤层气资源丰富,是煤层气勘探开发重要领域,鄂尔多斯盆地东缘大宁?吉县区块开展了一批深层煤层气工艺试验,初步取得一定效果,但规模效益开发主体技术亟待攻关。基于实验分析、生产数据和裂缝监测等资料,通过对大宁?吉县区块深层煤层气储层特征、生产动态和压裂改造效果开展评价,分析了深层煤层气生产特征并提出开发技术对策。研究认为:(1) 深层煤储层具有“低渗、高含气、高含气饱和度、富含游离气”的特征;(2) 深层煤层气产能主要受资源富集、微构造和有效改造规模控制,在正向微构造发育区,资源越富集、加液强度越大、加砂强度越大,越有利于扩大供气能力和提高单井产量;(3) 深层煤层气生产井呈现出以游离气产出为主的高产期、游离气和吸附气共同产出的稳产及递减期和以吸附气产出为主的低产期三段式产出特征。基于上述认识,提出了深层煤层气开发技术对策,实施的D6-7P1井取得较好生产效果,证实在有利区实施超大规模加砂压裂可有效提高深层煤层气产能。 相似文献
10.
鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘陆续发现一批高产井,显示了上古生界煤层气资源勘探开发的潜力。然而,受煤储层非均质性影响,同一区块相邻井组甚至同一井组不同单井的产气效果表现出较大差异,因此深化对煤储层非均质性的认识是实现高效勘探开发的客观途径。该文从岩石学、物性、吸附性、含气性等特征方面对煤储层非均质性进行了研究,结果显示,区内3号、5号、11号煤层分布稳定,厚度较大,是煤层气勘探与开发的主要目的层;煤层以半亮煤和半暗煤为主,镜质组含量较高,具有较好的可压裂性;以低灰-中灰的瘦煤、贫煤为主,部分地段发育少量无烟煤,煤级较高;煤岩孔隙度和渗透率均较低,吸附性强,吸附时间较短且解吸率较高,有利于煤层气的产出,但需要加强煤储层改造措施研究;含气量平均在11 m~3/t以上,最高可达19.73 m~3/t,含气饱和度平均在61%以上,表明资源密度较大且具有较高的地层能量,有利于煤层气解吸产出。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
16.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
19.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
20.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献