共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
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一种基于退化模型的高分辨率SAR去噪算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了保持高分辨率合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像中的纹理结构，提出了一种基于高斯．马尔可夫模型（Gauss-Markov Model）的方法来抑制SAR图像的斑点噪声。通过引入贝叶斯分析框架，建立Markov随机场的退化图像恢复模型，从而将图像的恢复问题转化为求解最大后验概率（MAP）问题，并直接从噪声图像中估计随机场模型参数进行有效的噪声抑制。实验结果表明，对所研究的高分辨SAR图像，基于退化模型的去噪算法（RMBD）不论是在噪声的去除上还是在结构信息等细节的保持上均不同程度地优于其他常用斑点去噪方法。 相似文献
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Despeckling of TerraSAR-X Data Using Second-Generation Wavelets 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
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In this paper, a new metric called despeckling structure loss (DSL) is proposed for performance assessment of despeckling algorithms with a focus on the preservation of structural features such as edges and textures. The ratio image of a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image to its despeckled result can clearly indicate the loss of structural features caused by the despeckling process. By taking into account characteristics of the best and worst structure preservation in despeckling, the DSL metric examines the presence of structural features in ratio images by using local correlations between the ratio image and the noise-free reference image at edge points. The DSL is shown to be a monotonic function of structure loss bounded between the best and worst cases, leading an objective and quantitative measure of the structure-preserving capability of despeckling algorithms. Experimental evaluations of the proposed metric have been carried out on simulated SAR images including one generated by SAR raw signal simulator. Despeckled results using five typical algorithms clearly demonstrate the efficiency of the DSL metric. In comparison, the commonly used despeckling metrics including the signal-to-mean-square error ratio, the edge correlation index, the Pratt’s figure of merit, the structural similarity and the equivalent number of looks of ratio images, fail to keep a consistency with the structure loss shown in despeckled results as well as ratio images. 相似文献
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Measures to select despeckling filter to remove speckles from TerraSAR-X image have been evaluated for an area having varied land cover classes. Gamma, Lee, Sigma, Mean, Median and Frost filters were applied in different window sizes. These images are visually compared and four parameters viz. Noise Mean Value (NMV), Noise Variance (NV), Mean Square Difference (MSD) and Equivalent Numbers of Looks (ENL) are calculated. These parameters were well implemented to compare results of various despeckling filters on TerraSAR-X image recorded in high resolution spot mode and checked for the constraints. Median 7x7 filter was found most suitable among other filters to despeckle the images. 相似文献
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相干斑的存在严重降低了全极化合成孔径雷达（polarimetric synthetic aperture radar，PolSAR）的影像质量，对相干斑进行抑制是使用PolSAR数据必不可少的预处理程序。本文提出了一种迭代优化的PolSAR非局部均值去噪方法。该方法在每次迭代去噪过程中，通过同时考虑原始影像全极化噪声统计特性和前一次迭代所得影像的全极化信息来完善像素间极化相似性的度量，从而实现对影像更精准的估计。试验部分利用模拟的PolSAR数据和真实的PolSAR影像进行了算法效果的验证。结果表明：去噪算法在显著抑制影像噪声水平的同时，也能较好地保持影像的边缘和极化特性等细节信息。 相似文献
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Vijay Kumar Gopalan Venkataraman 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2012,40(2):325-334
In this study an attempt is made for studying the Himalayan glacier features using TerraSAR-X and Indian Remote Sensing Satellite,
Linear Imaging Self Scanning System III (IRS LISS –III) images. New generation, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from TerraSAR-X
(TS-X) sensor provide opportunity for glacier feature studies in Himalayan rugged terrain. Spot Light High resolution mode
TS-X data give idea about glacial features which remained untraceable from other existing SAR system. However, presence of
speckle noise in SAR images degrades the interpretability of the glacier features. Speckle suppression filters (Lee, Frost,
Enhanced Lee, Gamma-Map) are applied on SAR intensity images. On the basis of field sight seeing and insitu observations it
is observed that still features are not clear. Hence attempt has been made for fusing multitemporal multispatial speckle reduced
TS-X SAR data and multispectral IRS LISS-III data for extracting the glacial features such as crevasses, exposed ice and superaglacier
lakes. Principal component analysis (PCA) represents the high spectral resolution data in a linear subspace with minimum information
loss. Herein, PCA based image fusion technique is adopted for this study and comparison is made between IHS fusion technique
and PCA based technique for glacier studies in the Himalayan region. 相似文献
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基于à trous小波分解的SAR图像噪声滤除方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
合成孔径雷达(SAR)以其特有的全天时、全天候成像能力,在对地观测领域中发挥着重要的作用。由于雷达回波的相干性,SAR图像上存在着斑点噪声,为消除这种噪声,提出了一种基于à trous小波算法的组合滤波方法,该方法首先将SAR图像分解至静态小波域,然后对噪声的小波系数进行基于中值的平滑处理,最后对低频信号进行均值滤波。将此算法应用于新疆库车县的一幅RADARSAT图像进行斑点噪声滤波,并与另外3种典型的SAR图像滤波算法进行比较,结果表明,该方法不仅可以有效地去除斑点噪声,并且可以保持SAR图像的精细纹理结构。 相似文献
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Y. Mohia S. Ameur M. Lazri J. M. Brucker 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(5):759-771
The rainfall intensity classification technique using spectral and textural features from MSG/SEVIRI (Meteosat Second Generation/Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared) satellite data is proposed in this paper. The study is carried out over north of Algeria. The developed method is based on the artificial neural multilayer perceptron network (MLP). Two MLP algorithms are used: the MLP-S based only on spectral parameters and the MLP-ST that use both spectral and textural features. The MLP model is created with three layers (input, hidden, and output) that consist of 6 output neurons in the output layer that represent the 6 rain intensities classes: very high, moderate to high, moderate, light to moderate, light and no rain and 10 spectral input neurons for the MLP-S and 15 input neurons for MLP-ST, which as ten spectral features that were calculated from MSG thermal infrared brilliance temperature and brilliance temperature difference and as five textural features, and The rainfall intensity areas classified by the proposed technique are validated against ground-based radar data. The rainfall rates used in the training set are derived from Setif radar measurements (Algeria). The results obtained after applying this method show that the introduction of textural parameters as additional information works in improving the classification of different rainfall intensities pixels in the MSG/SEVIRI imagery compared to the techniques based only on spectral information. These results are compared with results obtained with the probability of rainfall intensity (PRI). This comparison revealed a clear outperformance of the MLP algorithms over the PRI algorithms. Best results are provided by the MLP-ST algorithm. The combination of spectral and textural features in the MSG–SEVIRI imagery is important and for the classification of the rainfall intensities to different classes. 相似文献
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针对全极化合成孔径雷达Pol SAR(Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar)影像相干斑噪声严重的问题,提出了一种结合相似块匹配和线性最小均方误差原理的去噪方法。该方法首先在原始影像上实现相似块组的匹配,进而利用线性最小均方误差滤波器对影像块组进行滤波得到初始去噪结果;然后,同时利用原始影像和初始去噪影像的信息进行相似块组的重新匹配,并再次利用线性最小均方误差原理对重匹配影像块进行去噪,得到影像最终的去噪结果。利用模拟的Pol SAR影像和高分三号卫星Pol SAR影像进行了算法效果的验证。结果表明,去噪算法在显著抑制影像噪声水平的同时,也能较好地保持影像的边缘和极化特性等细节信息。 相似文献
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Sahel Mahdavi Bahram Salehi Cecilia Moloney Weimin Huang Brian Brisco 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(7):703-729
Speckle degrades the radiometric quality of a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image. Previous methods for speckle reduction have used a fixed-size window for filtering the entire image. This, however, may not be effective for the entire image, as land covers of different sizes require different filtering windows. In this paper, a novel method is proposed by which each pixel in the image is filtered with a window appropriate for the size of object within it. The real in-phase and the imaginary quadrature components of the SAR images determine the best window size and the pixels in the intensity image are filtered using their own optimal windows. The proposed method is presented for both single- and multi-polarized SAR images, and the results of several common filters that were modified are presented. This approach is applied to two RADARSAT-2 images: one over San Francisco, California, USA and the other over St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, producing results that were similar to, or outperformed, comparable filters while retaining details and suppressing speckle effectively. While the method was successful for single-look intensity data, it offers great potential for multi-look and amplitude data as well. 相似文献
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纹理特征向量与最大化熵法相结合的SAR影像非监督变化检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像具有明显的斑点噪声,在变化检测中,一般需要考虑空间邻域信息。本文结合SAR影像丰富的纹理信息,提出一种考虑空间邻域信息的高分辨率SAR影像非监督变化检测方法,用基于灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)的32维纹理特征向量构造差异影像。通过最大化熵法自动选取阈值,对精度指标随窗口大小的变化进行回归分析,得到适合于变化检测的窗口为11×11。试验表明,本文方法优于马尔科夫随机场法,可以减小斑点噪声的影响,有效提高高分辨率SAR影像变化检测的精度。 相似文献
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基于小波分析的SAR图像斑点滤波及其性能比较评价 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
进行斑点噪声滤波是对SAR图像进行分割、分类和信息提取处理前不可或缺的处理步骤。该文首先简要回顾了各种传统的SAR图像斑点滤波算法。在充分考虑SAR图像斑点噪声乘性特征的基础上，对SAR图像进行对数变换，将乘性噪声转变为加性噪声，然后在对图像进行小波分解，采用软门限方法进行典型SAR图像斑点噪声滤波。归纳SAR图像斑点噪声滤波效果评价的5个指标，并将文中基于小波分析的滤波效果与传统的自适应局部统计斑点滤波器、Gamma-Map滤波器的滤波效果进行了全方位的比较。结果表明，该方法在图像均匀区域的辐射特性保持和斑点抑制能力，边缘、细小特征和点目标等结构信息的保持方面都优于传统的斑点滤波器。 相似文献
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H. Aghababaee J. Amini Y. C. Tzeng J. T. Sri Sumantyo 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(4):739-747
The paper presents an effective way of detecting the changes of multi-temporal synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. An accurate unsupervised change detection method that combines the intensity information and the fractal dimension of SAR images is proposed based on the fractal genetic model (FGM). The model computes firstly the local fractal dimension of the SAR images to obtain the fractal image and next a new proposed measure (D) is calculated from the normalized ratio of SAR images and the normalized difference of fractal images. Finally, the change map is derived by minimizing a cost function using a genetic algorithm (GA) on the derived image from the measure. Experimental results of detecting changes from SAR images acquired by ASAR on board ENVISAT and ALOS-PALSAR reveal that the proposed method is an effective and efficient tool for change detection from SAR images. 相似文献
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本文基于多幅TerraSAR卫星聚束模式SAR影像，研究了武汉特高压试验基地内特高压输电铁塔的雷达散射机制和干涉特性。利用高精度LiDAR扫描铁塔并进行三维建模，基于SAR几何成像关系分析了铁塔不同部位的散射几何关系。对比分析了基于散射强度和投影几何关系量测的铁塔横担间的高差，以及干涉图中相位变化反演的高差。结果表明相位推算的高差受噪声的干扰较大。本文对覆冰铁塔构件的雷达影像进行了理论分析和数据统计。结果表明，10 cm覆冰厚度破坏了铁塔构件二面角散射条件，造成雷达散射信号强度衰减了约8 dB，这表明输电铁塔雷达散射强度的变化可用于量化评估铁塔的覆冰状态。 相似文献
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基于交互式分割技术和决策级融合的SAR图像变化检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为免去去除斑点噪声的预处理操作及克服选择分布模型的限制,本文结合差异图的特点和一种不涉及分布模型的交互式分割方法,产生不同“种子点”下的变化检测结果后,再利用投票策略对其进行决策级的融合给出最终的变化检测结果。分割中,将每个像素的特征设为差异图及由静态小波变换分解差异图再丢弃高频系数后重构得到的各层表示中,其对应位置上的灰度值构成的矢量。此特征及决策级融合的策略使本文的变化检测技术对SAR图像中的斑点噪声具有一定的鲁棒性。在无需对SAR图像做预处理的情况下,对真实SAR图像数据集的变化检测结果,其效果优于其他相关技术的。 相似文献
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Huifu Zhuang Kazhong Deng Hongdong Fan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(5):733-741
If a binary change map (BCM) is generated without considering spatial-contextual information, it can produce a number of false and missed alarms because of the significant speckle noise in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Therefore, this paper first proposes the local continuity assumption of the changed and unchanged areas. Then, a new filtering approach to BCM of SAR images is proposed based on the voter model and spatial-contextual information. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach can effectively decrease the detection noise, improve the detection accuracy of BCM and perform better than a median filter, mathematical morphological filters and a filter based on a Markov random field. 相似文献