共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 61 毫秒
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综合运用高精度层序地层学、构造一地层学方法，认为十屋断陷深层发育的各类隐蔽圈闭是下一步勘探工作的重要目标。同时，由于构造对沉积的控制作用，在断陷内部不同的构造部位具有不同的隐蔽圈闭分布特征。十屋断陷西部皮家地区、北部张家屯一八屋地区位于油气主要运移指向区，分别由断裂坡折带和以挠曲型褶皱为特征的弯折带控制的储集砂体十分发育，盖层及保存条件也十分优越，是深部原生岩性、地层油气藏最有利的勘探目标区带。 相似文献
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层序地层学一开始便在能源和资源的勘探中得到广泛和深入的应用，近几年来得到了飞速的发展，主要表现在五个方面，即层序地层学模式的建立、碳酸盐岩层序地层学研究、露头区层序地层学研究、陆相层序地层学研究和高分辨率层序地层学研究． 相似文献
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结合"全国第5届油气层序地层学"学术研讨会的相关内容,阐述了我国油气层序地层学理论和技术方法研究的进展;介绍了有关坳陷型盆地、断陷型盆地和深水扇特别是海相碳酸盐岩—生物礁系统油气层序地层学领域等重要研究成果;指出其现实意义特别重要,对于我国各大油气区及海洋深水油气勘探及可持续发展具有明显的推动作用。 相似文献
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南海北部莺-琼盆地油气勘探活动已经历了30余年,勘探发现的油气田主要以构造型油气藏为主。随着勘探程度的加深,寻找非构造的隐蔽圈闭油气藏以改变莺-琼盆地油气勘探的被动局面显得日益重要。根据油气勘探工作需要将莺-琼盆地隐蔽圈闭划分为低位盆底扇型圈闭、砂岩上倾尖灭型圈闭、浊积砂岩型圈闭、地层超覆型圈闭、古水道型圈闭、三角洲前缘砂体型圈闭。南海北部莺-琼盆地具备形成隐蔽圈闭油气藏的有利条件:莺-琼盆地有丰富的烃源基础;在历史时期内水平面的频繁变化,使得岩性带在纵横向上都发生交织变化而产生岩性油气藏,尤以在盆地低水位期形成的盆底扇、斜坡扇等低位扇为主;另外历史时期构造活动频繁,而形成多个构造面和构造不整合面,与之相适应地产生了多种地层不整合油气藏等。 相似文献
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济阳坳陷探井地质风险评价方法——以陡坡带砂砾岩体为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
济阳坳陷圈闭已进入隐蔽油气藏勘探阶段,当前面临的主要地质风险是不同类型隐蔽油气藏识别及含油气性判断、同一类型隐蔽油气藏的规模等。此文针对勘探重点类型陡坡带砂砾岩体建立探井地质风险评价方法,主要是从成藏地质条件和失利探井两个方面对地质风险的成因进行分析,总结成藏的主控因素,进而确定地质风险评价的地质要素,并通过地质条件和统计分析,对地质要素进行分级,建立分级标准;利用勘探成功率影响程度法,确定权系数,从而建立地质风险评价标准。用2009年已钻探井对评价标准进行检验,评价结果与钻探结果吻合率为80％,取得了较好的应用效果。 相似文献
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海域层序地层学环境恢复技术是针对我国区勘探初期的沉积盆地，充分利用已有的地质和地球物理资料，主要是二维地震资料，以层序地层学为指导，在层序分析、地震相和岩性预测的基础上，研究盆地发育的各沉积时期的沉积环境及沉积演化的地球物理资料地质解释技术，本文介绍了该技术的系统构成、技术特点和实现过程。 相似文献
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由于东部凹陷大平房—桃园地区沙河街组沙三段地层地震资料以及储层特征不清等原因影响了该区的勘探发现,为了进一步加快该区的勘探程度,通过对该区地震、钻井、测井和岩心等资料综合分析研究,建立了沙三段岩石地层、地震地层和测井地层对比格架;详细划分和描述了沙三段内部层序、体系域和界面,识别出2个三级层序界面、3个体系域及2种准层... 相似文献
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通王断裂带沙河街组油气成藏主控因素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通王断裂带地区位于济阳坳陷东营凹陷南斜坡东部，沙河街组是本区的主要含油层系。通过烃源岩分析、储集层类型划分、孔隙流体动力场的描述、优质输导体系类型及断裂构造特征的研究，认为牛庄洼陷烃源岩主要为沙四上和沙三段深湖相一半深湖相暗色泥岩、油页岩，油气以生油洼陷为中心，呈环状或半环状分布；沙三段大型三角洲相储集砂体、沙四段中上部的滨浅湖近岸砂坝、远岸砂坝和席状砂岩储层是主要储集层类型；砂体一断层类输导体系是本区优质输导体系，牛庄洼陷北部发育的高压型复式温压系统，使油气顺着断层、砂体向南部通王断裂带常压常温和常压高温区运移。通王断裂带的油气藏主要是受断裂控制的构造油气藏，王家岗油田往西的中浅层是断层类油藏的有利地区，王家岗地区北部和陈官庄地区的西北部，是沙三段隐蔽油气藏以及断层-岩性复合型油气藏勘探的有利勘探地区。 相似文献
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S.S. Flint D.M. HodgsonA.R. Sprague R.L. BruntW.C. Van der Merwe J. FigueiredoA. Prélat D. BoxC. Di Celma J.P. Kavanagh 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(3):658-674
The Laingsburg depocentre of the SW Karoo Basin, South Africa preserves a well-exposed 1200 m thick succession of upper Permian strata that record the early filling of a basin during an icehouse climate. Uniformly fine-grained sandstones were derived from far-field granitic sources, possibly in Patagonia, although the coeval staging and delivery systems are not preserved. Early condensed shallow marine deposits are overlain by distal basin plain siltstone-prone turbidites and volcanic ashes. An order of magnitude increase in siliciclastic input to the basin plain is represented by up to 270 m of siltstone with thin sandstone turbidites (Vischkuil Formation). The upper Vischkuil Formation comprises three depositional sequences, each bounded by a regionally developed zone of soft sediment deformation and associated 20-45 m thick debrite that represent the initiation of a major sand delivery system. The overlying 300 m thick sandy basin-floor fan system (Unit A) is divisible into three composite sequences arranged in a progradational-aggradational-retrogradational stacking pattern, followed by up to 40 m of basin-wide hemipelagic claystone. This claystone contains Interfan A/B, a distributive lobe system that lies 10 m beneath Unit B, a sandstone-dominated succession that averages 150 m thickness and is interpreted to represent a toe of slope channelized lobe system. Unit B and the A/B interfan together comprise 4 depositional sequences in a composite sequence with an overall basinward-stepping stacking pattern, overlain by 30 m of hemipelagic claystone. The overlying 400 m thick submarine slope succession (Fort Brown Formation) is characterized by 10-120 m thick sand-prone to heterolithic packages separated by 30-70 m thick claystone units. On the largest scale the slope stratigraphy is defined by two major cycles interpreted as composite sequence sets. The lower cycle comprises lithostratigraphic Units B/C, C and D while the upper cycle includes lithostratigraphic Units D/E, E and F. In each case a sandy basal composite sequence is represented by an intraslope lobe (Units B/C and D/E respectively). The second composite sequence in each cycle (Units C and E respectively) is characterized by slope channel-levee systems with distributive lobes 20-30 km down dip. The uppermost composite sequence in each cycle (Units D and F respectively) are characterised by deeply entrenched slope valley systems. Most composite sequences comprise three sequences separated by thin (<5 m thick) claystones. Architectural style is similar at individual sequence scale for comparable positions within each composite sequence set and each composite sequence. The main control on stratigraphic development is interpreted as late icehouse glacio-eustasy but along-strike changes associated with changing shelf edge delivery systems and variable bathymetry due to differential substrate compaction complicate the resultant stratigraphy. 相似文献
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微体古生物在珠江口盆地新生代晚期层序地层学研究中的应用 总被引：34，自引：2，他引：34
秦国权 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1996,16(4):1-18
本文从５个方面论述了微体古生物在珠江口盆地新生代晚期海相地层层序地层学研究中的应用。层序地层的年龄主要自于浮游有独虫生物事件的测年资料，根据珠江口盆地实际情况和参照历年来各家常用的化石带年龄，初步建立了适合本区新生代晚期海侵层序分析的微体生物事件和化石带的年龄。 相似文献
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东海西湖凹陷下第三系层序地层学分析 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
运用威尔（Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｖａｉｌ）等人提出的层序地层学原理，对东海西湖凹陷下第三系层序地层学进行分析研究。笔者认为西湖凹陷层序的发育虽受到构造运动的影响，但层序的形成、发育和结速主要受控于海平面升降的变化。海平面变化的频繁周期性，决定了生物面貌，体系域发育和沉积相的基本特征。本文侧重分析了始新世平湖组（Ⅱ２－Ⅱ６）发育的低位体系域、海进体系域和高位体系域，并利用地震、钻井、测井等资料论述了不同体系域中的 相似文献
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为了对普光气田主体碳酸岩沉积体系和各种微相特征深入研究,建立区域地层格架,对普光气田主体井层序界面进行识别与划分。研究表明：主要发育有升隆侵蚀层序不整合面、海侵上超层序不整合面、水下沉积间断层序不整合面、局部暴露层序不整合界面和岩性岩相转换界面等五种三级层序界面,同时发育岩性的突变面、沉积相转换面、GR值正向漂移和成岩作用变化等四种四级层序界面。普光102-1井下三叠统飞仙关组可划分为一个二级层序、两个三级层序和九个四级层序,并对其中可作为有利储层的层序进行分析。 相似文献
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晚第四纪长江三角洲高分辨率层序地层学的初步研究 总被引：24，自引：3，他引：24
根据钻孔资料分析了长江三角洲冰后期层序的构成：古河谷内由河床相，浅海相－河口湾相组成，海侵面在滞留沉积与潮坪堆积物之间，最大海侵面位于浅海相和前三角洲泥质层中，古河间地层层序包含滨海相，浅海相和潮坪相，其海侵面与层序界面重合，最大海侵面在浅海泥质层中，在古河谷和古河间的沉积相组合不同，但二者同在一个海侵海退旋回中形成，属同一层序。 相似文献
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Sequence stratigraphy based on high-resolution seismic profiles in the late Pleistocene and Holocene deposits of the Venice area 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Massimo Zecchin Luca Baradello Giuliano Brancolini Federica Donda Federica Rizzetto Luigi Tosi 《Marine Geology》2008,253(3-4):185-198
The sequence-stratigraphic investigation by Very High-Resolution (VHR) seismic profiles allowed recognition of the detailed architecture of the late Pleistocene and Holocene succession of the Venice area. In this way deposits previously known by the analyses of scattered cores, mainly taken along the lagoon margin and the littoral strips, have been correlated at regional scale including the near offshore sector and the result has pointed out the lateral variability of the stratal architecture. Late Pleistocene deposits consist of an aggrading floodplain and fluvial channel fills accumulated during decreasing eustatic sea level, and they are coeval with offlapping forced regressive marine wedges in the Central Adriatic basin. The Holocene sequence is composed of three main seismic units separated by major stratal surfaces. Unit 1 (up to 9 m thick) is formed by channelized deposits separated by areas showing sub-horizontal and hummocky reflectors, and is bounded at the base by a surface that records prolonged conditions of subaerial exposure and at the top by a flatter surface resulting from erosion by marine processes. Deposits of Unit 1 are interpreted as estuarine and distributary channel fills, and back-barrier strata. Unit 2 is well distinguishable from Unit 1 only in the offshore area and at the barrier island bounding the Venice Lagoon, and is composed of a prograding marine wedge (up to 10 m thick) that interacts laterally with ebb tidal deltas. Unit 3 consists of a tidal channel complex and inlet deposits, which testify the evolution of the lagoon area. Tidal channels are entrenched in the lagoon mud flat (coeval with Units 1–2) and cut the Pleistocene–Holocene boundary in several places.Following current sequence-stratigraphic concepts, the Holocene sequence is composed of a paralic transgressive systems tract (TST) (Unit 1) overlying a sequence boundary (the Pleistocene–Holocene boundary) and overlain by a marine highstand systems tract (HST) (Unit 2) in seaward locations and by highstand lagoonal deposits landwards. TST and HST are separated by a downlap surface that is amalgamated with a wave ravinement surface in several places. Unit 3 is coeval with the upper part of Unit 2, and its development has been favoured by human interventions, which led to a transgression limited to the lagoon area.Local factors during the deposition, i.e. subsidence, sediment supply, physiography, and current/wave regimes, led to a significant lateral variability in the architecture of the Holocene sequence, as evidenced by the extreme thickness variation of the TST along both depositional strike and dip. The HST, instead, shows less pronounced strike variations in the stratal architecture. Also, present data clearly evidence that the human impact has a great relevance in influencing the late Holocene sedimentation. 相似文献
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The Upper Cenozoic deposits of the northern North Sea have been analysed in order to establish a regional and detailed stratigraphy. The Utsira Formation is subdivided into four log-units and mapped, and two main depocentres are outlined. The lower part of the Utsira Formation consists of thick marine, mounded sand bodies, interpreted as overall stacked lowstand fan deposits, while the upper part of the formation consists of more clayey-silty intervals, indicating increased relative sea level. The succeeding progradational Pliocene deposits are subdivided into 13 high-frequency depositional sequences and are mapped. The sequences are grouped into four composite sequences. Each of the four Pliocene composite sequences is composed of one or two rather locally distributed, prograding sequences (lowstand sequence set), succeeded by one or two more widely distributed aggrading-prograding sequences (transgressive-highstand sequence set). Boundaries between the composite sequences are recorded as marked changes in distribution of depocentres and sequence architecture. The regional uplift of Scandinavia is believed to be the main control on sediment input, feeding the succeeding general prograding Pliocene sequences. Oscillations of the eustatic sea level punctuated the tectonically controlled progradation and affected variations in the accommodation space, and thus created the high-frequency sequences. 相似文献
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西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带始新统平湖组层序地层 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用高分辨率层序地层学的理论和技术,以钻井、测井、地震资料为基础,对西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带始新统平湖组进行了层序地层研究。研究区向上“变深”的非对称型短期旋回层序最为发育,反映了研究区在平湖组沉积时期处于距物源区较近或物源供给较充分的环境下;中期旋回以发育上升半旋回沉积厚度大于下降半旋回的不对称型旋回为主,层序分界面两侧为有利砂体发育的部位;在不同级次基准面旋回层序划分的基础上,建立了以中期旋回为时间-地层对比单元的钻（测）井高分辨率层序地层格架。 相似文献