共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
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本文给出了一种计算观测过程中较差大气折射引起的星象移动的方法，包括焦面最佳转动的确定．算法中除大气折射公式外，都是严格的．本文用这种方法详细计算了我国即将研制的大天区面积多目标光纤光谱望远镜（ＬＡＭＯＳＴ）中较差大气折射引起的星象移动，文中详细计算了望远镜安放在纬度４０．４°，观测天区－１０°δ＋９０°，天体过子午圈前后１．５小时，视场直径５°情况下，星象移动的结果，并得到星象的最大位移为０．８５９″，ＬＡＭＯＳＴ中光纤的直径是３．３″，光纤定位系统可不作校正．本文提出了实现焦面最佳转动的导星方法：在导星元件是ＣＣＤ的情况下，可任选一颗星来引导焦面旋转，只要使星象在ＣＣＤ靶面上作切向位移，其值等于按本文方法计算得到的值，若采用赤径、赤纬分角线方向（四个４５°方向）的星来引导旋转，也可近似地得到焦面的最佳转动．本文提出的算法和导星方法，可应用于任何天区，任意的观测时间和任何形式的焦面可旋转的望远镜． 相似文献
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《天文学报》2017,(6)
系外类地行星空间探测计划(Search for Terrestrial Exo-Planets,以下简称"STEP")采用天体测量法和微像素级焦平面定标测量技术,设计望远镜焦平面检测精度达到1μas.在假定焦平面设计能达到检测精度的前提条件下,系统分析了恒星自行、视差、卫星速度和位置、光学系统的光心等关键因素对检测系外行星的影响.有别于传统的窄视场照相底片常数法,提出了一种恒星相对角距测量方法,以检测由于可能存在的系外行星而引起星对角距变化的非线性项,消除了传统窄视场天体测量中参考星位置和自行精度对检测系外行星的直接影响.针对同一天区内的8颗参考星和1颗具有行星系统的待测星,分别模拟出5 yr内的观测数据,利用最小二乘法进行处理,发现基于STEP自身1μas的观测精度,在这种情况下是可以观测到类地行星的. 相似文献
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本文利用了小视场照象象场畸变小的长处,解出可应用于小视场的天球球面坐标与底片理想坐标的简化关系式ξ=(α-A)·cosδ,η=δ-D。研究了小视场底片上天体的相互关系的变化,并讨论了怎样将众多小视场图象联结成包含有标准星、特测星的大视场天区的可能性,从数学上“微分”的概念出发,给出一种近似定位方法的理论计算证明。这种方法特别适用于新兴的光电器件(如电荷耦合器件CCD),可以充分发挥其量子效率高的长处,又解决了应用于照象天体测量的视场过小的缺点,能仅仅使用这类装置快速、准确地测定待测天体的位置。尤其对暗天体的定位可以显出这一方法的长处。 相似文献
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针对长焦距望远镜CCD观测天然卫星的情况,导出了用两颗亮星作为定标时,CCD视场几何参数(比例尺和指向)测量的误差公式,进而设计了多定标星定标时正确的归算方案。新方案不仅对天然卫星的位置测量,也对同类型的小视场CCD位置测量具有指导意义。 相似文献
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利用给出的严格的较差大气折射计算公式,以ＬＡＭＯＳＴ为例,计算了较差大气折射对大视场长露光天文观测的影响．并与其他作者的结果进行了比较．该方法给出的是完整的较差大气折射量,与望远镜和导星方式无关．此外,还讨论了大气色散的影响,并探讨了可能的解决方法 相似文献
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在常规照相天体测量工作中 ,对暗天体的定位是采用逐级定标星过渡的方法实现的。由于星表系统差和局部差的存在 ,最终定位结果可能包含难以把握的误差积累。在CCD小视场观测情况下时常难以找到足够数量的定标星。鉴于此 ,推导了CCD观测联合平差方法的严格矢量表达式 ,以期通过共同星的过渡 ,实现大天区统一平差。原理上此方法可实现相对于河外天体的定位 ,以削弱星表系统差和局部差对定位结果的影响。讨论了CCD联合平差方法实现中的问题 ,包括底片常数模型选择、切点位置改正、共同星的较差改正和法方程解算方法等 ,并分析了具体的处理措施。用实例初步检验了CCD联合平差方法的效果 ,表明通过对多张CCD观测的联合平差 ,可以削弱单张CCD观测参考星数目过少、单张CCD观测参考星分布不均、个别参考星存在位置偏差和局部区域参考星存在系统性位置偏差等不利因素对归算结果的影响 ,进而达到扩大视场和提高归算精度的目的 相似文献
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IRAS 17213-3841作为富碳星列于新版碳星星表中．然而该星的IRAS低分辨率光谱显示富氧的硅酸盐发射特征；光谱观测结果表明，该星是一个接近零龄主序的，光谱型为O9／B0的早型发射线星，而不是碳星，因此应从碳星星表中剔除．此外，将它证认为碳星的近红外-IRAS双色图方法并不是一个完全可靠的方法，用这一方法来证认碳星必须十分小心． 相似文献
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S. M. Dougherty P. M. Williams D. L. Pollacco 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,316(1):143-151
We present new radio and optical observations of the colliding-wind system WR 146 aimed at understanding the nature of the companion to the Wolf–Rayet (WR) star and the collision of their winds. The radio observations reveal emission from three components: the WR stellar wind, the non-thermal wind–wind interaction region and, for the first time, the stellar wind of the OB companion. This provides the unique possibility of determining the mass-loss rate and terminal wind velocity ratios of the two winds, independent of distance. Respectively, these ratios are 0.20±0.06 and 0.56±0.17 for the OB-companion star relative to the WR star. A new optical spectrum indicates that the system is more luminous than had been believed previously. We deduce that the 'companion' cannot be a single, low-luminosity O8 star as suggested previously, but is either a high-luminosity O8 star, or possibly an O8+WC binary system. 相似文献
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The eclipsing binary system V356 Sgr is of considerable interest, since it is probably at the very end of its mass transfer
phase, i.e. between β Lyrae and Algol. Hence, the binary provides an opportunity to directly examine the exposed core of a
star for signatures of nuclear burning, and to test stellar evolution models. The system is composed of an early B star accreting
matter from a Roche-lobe filling A2 II star. Recently, with progress in the UV spectral region, significant revision of previous
values for absolute parameters has been made. Therefore, we find it justified and important to present a new photometric solution.
Our model is compared to an early disk model, and is discussed in the framework of mass transfer processes in this binary
system. 相似文献
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M. T. Reynolds P. J. Callanan A. S. Fruchter M. A. P. Torres M. E. Beer R. A. Gibbons 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2007,379(3):1117-1122
We present a new analysis of the light curve for the secondary star in the eclipsing binary millisecond pulsar system PSR B1957+20. Combining previous data and new data points at minimum from the Hubble Space Telescope , we have 100 per cent coverage in the R -band. We also have a number of new K s -band data points, which we use to constrain the infrared magnitude of the system. We model this with the eclipsing light-curve (ELC) code. From the modelling with the ELC code we obtain colour information about the secondary at minimum light in BVRI and K . For our best-fitting model we are able to constrain the system inclination to 65°± 2° for pulsar masses ranging from 1.3 to 1.9 M⊙ . The pulsar mass is unconstrained. We also find that the secondary star is not filling its Roche lobe. The temperature of the unirradiated side of the companion is in agreement with previous estimates and we find that the observed temperature gradient across the secondary star is physically sustainable. 相似文献
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PSR B1259-63 is the only known binary system with a radio pulsar from which the non-pulsed radio and X-ray emission was detected.
The companion star in this system is a Be star SS 2883. A rapidly rotating radio pulsar is expected to produce a wind of relativistic
particles. Be stars are known to produce highly asymmetric mass loss. Due to the interaction of the pulsar wind and the Be
star wind the system of two shocks between the pulsar and the Be star forms. In this paper we show that the observed non-pulsed
radio emission from the system is a result of the synchrotron emission of the relativistic particles in the outflow beyond
the shock wave and that the non-pulsed X-ray emission is due to the inverse Compton scattering of the Be star photons on this
particles.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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G. J. Anders ‡ D. W. Coates ‡ K. Thompson‡ J. L. Innis†‡ 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1999,310(2):377-386
The Wilson–Devinney program is used to model 27 light curves (our own and others) for CF Tuc. We find new parameters for the binary system, and estimate the longitudes and radii of the spots on the cooler secondary star. We also find a strong tendency for spots on the cooler star to appear in a limited range of longitudes, rather than to migrate fairly rapidly as for other RS CVn systems. There is evidence that the mean light level of the cooler star is varying cyclically.
The orbital period clearly changes discontinuously. We discuss this, and the apparently cyclic variations in mean light level, in relation to the model proposed by Applegate. 相似文献
The orbital period clearly changes discontinuously. We discuss this, and the apparently cyclic variations in mean light level, in relation to the model proposed by Applegate. 相似文献
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Michel Froeschlé 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1977,17(1):47-57
The reduction of 126 photographic plates from the Moon on stellar background, gives a new determination from the Mösting A coordinates with respect to the Lunar inertial system. This determination is based on: the Eckhardt theory for the physical libration, and the ephemeride (j = 2) derived from Brown's theory. The S.A.O. star catalog for the star positions, is used for this reduction. 相似文献
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M. M. Jarad 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1987,139(1):83-91
Extensive radial velocity investigation has been presented in this paper for the bright Be star HR 1910, based upon thirty-three spectrograms. The analysis of these radial velocity measurments has demonstrated clearly the binary nature of the star and new orbital elements were determined. A brief discussion of the previous work on this system appears in the relevant sections. 相似文献
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In this paper we discuss a set of three consecutive VLBI observations of the binary system UX Arietis. The most interesting result is the variation with time of the source structure. The usual interpretation in terms of gyrosynchrotron emission from relativistic electrons trapped in a magnetic loop and undergoing collisional and radiative losses is not able, alone, to explain the observed variations. By using optical, radio and X-ray information we have produced a model of two giant loops anchored on a rotating star. As the star rotates, the loops change their relative position and orientation with respect to the line of sight, causing the observed variation of the source structure. The qualitative agreement found is consistent with our hypothesis and makes these observations a sort of a pilot experiment for a new way of using VLBI to observe radio-stars. In order to quantitatively test our model of evolving electrons confined in loops anchored on a rotating star, we plan in the near future a set of several phase-reference VLBI observations fully covering the 6.4 day rotational period. 相似文献