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1.
为明确可尔因矿田岩浆演化过程中锂的迁移与富集,指明稀有金属矿床的找矿方向,文章通过野外地质观察、室内岩矿鉴定及云母LA-ICP-MS原位测试,发现随着岩浆分异程度的增强,云母由镁铁质黑云母演化为硅铝白云母,以云母Mg~#/n(Li)值作为岩体分异程度指示,显示其与亲铁元素组合(V、Cr、Co、Ni)、稀碱金属(Li、Rb、Cs)、稀有金属(Nb、Ta、Sn)及稀散元素(Ga)和指示岩浆演化的元素对(Nb/Ta、K/Rb)均存在显著的相关性。根据岩体结晶环境、源区类型及云母结晶时对应熔(流)体中的Li含量,将可尔因矿田岩浆-热液活动划分为3期次7阶段,进而指出矿田内第三期次一、二阶段岩浆热液活动为Li迁移与富集的主要阶段。该过程中深源Li成矿元素和热量持续供给、早阶段岩体黑云母分解、三叠系围岩混染和上侵流体圈闭促成了富Li熔(流)体的形成与就位,表明矿田内及外围寻找岩浆型锂矿和三叠系层控富锂矿体的潜力。结合Li和其他稀有金属的相关性,指明了Sn、Nb、Ta等稀有金属元素的找矿方向。 相似文献
2.
《矿物学报》2017,(4)
羊拉铜矿床是金沙江构造带内的代表性铜矿床,其矿体产出明显受到断裂及层间破碎带控制。本文重点对羊拉矿床里农—路农接合段的3450 m中段进行了构造地球化学研究,R型聚类分析和因子分析表明:该中段断裂构造岩微量元素主要表现为地层岩石微量元素组合(Nb、Hf、Ta、Zr、Rb、V、Sc、Th、Cs、Be、Ga、Li、REE、Ba、Cr、U、Co、Tl、Ge、(Ag、In、Sn、Cu)),中-高温成矿元素组合(Cd、Pb、Bi、Ag、As、Sn、In、Sb、Cu、Zn、Ge、Tl、Mo、U、(Co、Ga))和地质意义不明元素组合(Ni、Sr),揭示羊拉矿床的形成可能经历了成矿前期成矿元素的初步富集和成矿期退夕卡岩化过程中成矿元素的沉淀成矿。构造地球化学异常的分布则指示了找矿预测靶区。 相似文献
3.
华南花岗岩成因演化的云母稀土元素特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
华南两个系列花岗岩中黑云母的REE含量不同,南岭系列大于长江系列,但南岭系列白云母的REE含量最低。云母的REE标准化配分模式与全岩的相似,长江系列为Eu无明显异常的右倾斜形态,南岭系列为Eu明显负异常的V形态。随成岩演化,云母中REE与母岩REE同步演变,云母的REE特征可以作为花岗岩成因和REE自身成矿演化以及成矿专属性的示踪剂。长江系列主要在演化晚期阶段富集成矿,南岭系列主要在早期富集成矿。云母的REE特征主要受花岗岩物源化学背景的制约,同时也受岩浆分异演化程度和物理化学条件等的影响。 相似文献
4.
矿石矿物和脉石矿物的成分演化蕴含了热液成矿过程的详细信息。本文基于岩相学观察,从云母和黑钨矿着手,利用电子探针和LA-ICP-MS分析技术,对赣东北松树岗Ta-Nb-W-Sn矿床的浅部热液成矿过程开展了研究。结果表明,松树岗矿床浅部的钨锡矿体的石英脉,从早到晚,由深至浅,可以划分为黑钨矿石英脉、锡石石英脉、硫化物石英脉和贫矿石英脉。4类石英脉中都含有早期的铁锂云母和晚期的白云母与铁的氧化物集合体,深部早期脉中的云母以铁锂云母为主,而浅部晚期脉中的云母以白云母为主。与早期铁锂云母相比,晚期白云母具有明显较低的Ti、Na、Rb、Cs、W、Nb、Zn、Li_2O含量和明显较高的Pb、Cu、B含量。从深部早期脉到浅部晚期脉,云母成分存在如下演化趋势:Ti、Na、W、Nb含量降低,Pb、Zn、Cu、Li_2O、B含量增高。不同深度的黑钨矿石英脉中含有两种不同成分的黑钨矿,属同一期演化早晚形成。相对于热液流体早期沉淀的黑钨矿,晚期黑钨矿具有明显较低的Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti、Sn、U、In、Sc含量和明显较高的Mo含量和Fe O/MnO值。云母和黑钨矿主微量元素成分的演化揭示了在松树岗矿床浅部的热液成矿早期以岩浆热液为主,晚期由于水岩反应的加强有较多围岩物质贡献。 相似文献
5.
本文采用四酸溶样ICP6300电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测试了新疆哈拉奇地区水系沉积物样品中的Li P Ti V Cr Mn Co Ni Cu Zn Sr Y Nb Mo Ba La Pb B W Sn Cd 21种微量元素,明确了该方法测试样品中的Li P Ti V Cr Mn Co Ni Cu Zn Sr Y Nb Mo Ba La 16个元素的检出限、准确度、精密度满足规范（DZ/T0130.2006-2006）要求,而Pb B Cd Sn W5个元素测试质量不能满足规范要求,并对新疆哈拉奇地区水系沉积物采样粒度样品进行了分析测试,验证了该区化探扫面选择10-80目粒度是合适的,但在异常查证工作中要选择10-60目采样粒度更合理。 相似文献
6.
新桥西铀矿床为下庄矿田内的铀矿床之一,位于贵东岩体东部。文章利用电子探针分析技术（EPMA）测定了新桥西铀矿床中黄铁矿、闪锌矿的微量元素组成。数据显示,该矿床中黄铁矿、闪锌矿具富Fe、Zn亏S的特征,其中黄铁矿主要富集Mo、Mn、Cu、Zn、As、Co、Ni、Pb、U;闪锌矿富集Mo、Mn、Fe、Cu、Cd。Cu、Fe、As、Co、Ni、Zn、Pb、Mo及Mn等微量元素可能以矿物包体或类质同象的形式存在于黄铁矿和闪锌矿中;黄铁矿中Co、Ni、Mo、As与U在流体中具相似的地球化学行为,可能具有相似的物质来源。硫化物微量元素特征指示其主要形成于中-浅部、中温成矿环境。结合下庄矿田的成矿地质背景,认为新桥西铀矿床属于典型的岩浆热液型矿床。 相似文献
7.
该文以山东招远大尹格庄金矿床中微量元素为研究对象,通过对矿床围岩、矿石等微量元素的研究,表明大尹格庄金矿围岩中微量元素以富含 Bi,Au,Pb,W,Ag,Sn 为特点,矿体和矿化体中元素组合为 Au,Ag,As,Sb,Hg,B, Cu,Zn,Bi,Mo,Mn,Co,Ni,W。在5个成矿阶段中,第二阶段与第三阶段微量元素的富集程度较明显,表现为 Au, Ag,As,Co,Bi,Cu,Pb,Zn 等的富集,成矿元素可分为2个分带序列,主成矿元素为 Au Ag Cu Pb Zn Bi 组合、头晕元素 As Sb Hg 组合和尾晕元素 Co Ni 组合。 相似文献
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9.
山东招远前孙家金矿床地质和元素地球化学研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
对矿区地表和井下四个中段共采集地层、岩体、蚀变岩、石英脉和矿体样品503件,测试了Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Bi、Mo、Co、Ni、Mn、Cr、V、Ti、Ba、Rb和Sr等19种元素的含量,运用Suffer软件编制了19种元素的矿脉地球化学纵剖面图,根据格里戈良分带指数法计算了元素的地球化学分带,建立了原生晕地球化学立体分带模式。综合地质地球化学资料分析得出以下认识：由花岗岩→钾长石化花岗岩→绢英岩化花岗岩→绢英岩→石英脉或硅化带→金矿石,随着蚀变作用增强,成矿元素Au、Ag、As、Cu、Pb、Bi、Mo、Sb增加,然而成矿作用主要发生在绢英岩化后的硅化阶段。矿区成矿元素Au、Ag、As、Cu、Pb、Sn、Bi、Mo、Co．Ni含量呈多峰分布,分布范围大,离散度大,其中Au、Ag高含量峰值区峰型突出,成矿富集趋势强烈。矿区成矿阶段可分为：石英-金-黄铁矿阶段、石英-金-多金属硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段。F1因子（Au、Ag、As、Co、Ni、Sn、Bi）为主成矿阶段的元素组合,F3因子（Mo、Sb）和F5因子（Cu、Zn）反映了成矿热液活动的多期叠加。F4因子Rb、Sr、Ba组合在本区最具典型意义,Rb与Sr、Ba为对抗性元素,Sr、Ba、Ca低值带,Rb、K高值带恰好与Au、矩高值带吻合,显示花岗岩长石类矿物的钾长石化和绢云母化与成矿关系密切。与矿体的侧伏方向一致,总体上矿脉纵剖面地球化学高值带均向SW侧伏。其中Au、Ag高值带宽且比较连续,上下均未封闭,结合金矿体虽已出露地表但规模不大和原生晕分带特征,推测为一浅剥蚀矿床,向SW深部仍有一定延深。矿区原生晕分带序列自上而下为（Hg2、Sr、Ba、Rb）→（矩、Au、Sn、Mo、Cu→（Zn、Pb）→（Sb、Mn）→（Ni、V、Co、As、Hg1、Bi）。As、Sb、Hg高值带偏于中下部,可能指示下部隐伏矿体的存在。 相似文献
10.
西秦岭温泉混浆花岗岩的微量与稀土元素地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
西秦岭温泉岩体是壳、幔岩浆混浆的产物。寄主岩石高Mo、Sn、Bi、W等高温热液成矿元素及Co、Ni、Cr等亲铁元素。而基性端元的暗色微细粒镁铁质包体及基性岩墙则异常富集轻稀土和Ba、Rb、Sr、Zr、Th、Hf、Nb等大离子亲石元素，贫Co、Ni、Cr等亲铁元素，微量元素的反常分布，指示了两个端元元素演化的显著依从性和交换性。LREE／HREE值在寄主岩石中为10～15，受岩浆混合作用影响在基性端元为9．98～13．5，异常富轻稀土。δEu值及(La／Sm)N、(Gd／Yb)N、(La／Yb)N等比值，显示该岩体为混浆花岗岩。岩浆混合作用强烈的混浆暗色花岗岩具有显著的壳慢过渡性质。 相似文献
11.
K. M. Scott 《Mineralium Deposita》1988,23(3):159-165
Biotites from unaltered Sn granites in southeastern Australia are highly ferroan, Fe/(Fe+Mg+Mn) >0.75, whereas biotites from barren granites are less Ferich, Fe/(Fe+Mg+Mn)<0.65. Similar distinctions between Sn-specialized and barren granites can be observed in the other phyllosilicates, especially chlorite. Biotites and muscovites from Sn granites have greater Be, Cs, (F), Li, Mo, Rb, Sc, Sn, Tl, (Y) and Zn and lesser Ba abundances than corresponding micas from barren granites in the same district. Alteration of barren granites also results in similar enrichments in micas. Of these elements, Sn and Zn, because of their abundance and retention during degradation of biotite to chlorite, are the best trace element discriminants between barren granites and Sn granites/altered granites, with the Sn content of phyllosilicates being a better indicator than Zn. Rutile inclusions within phyllosilicates from unaltered Sn granites have Nb2O5 contents up to 26%. The Ta content tends to increase with Nb content but especially high Ta contents occur in the rutile inclusions of granites that give rise to pegmatitic deposits. The rutile inclusions in Sn granites may also have substantial Sn and W contents. The rutiles of barren granites have low Nb, Ta, Sn and W contents but Sn and W increase with alteration. Together, the ratio Fe/(Fe+Mg+Mn) and Sn contents in phyllosilicates and rutile compositions can be used to identify the Sn mineralization potential of a granite. 相似文献
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XRF AND INAA DETERMINATIONS OF MAJOR AND TRACE ELEMENTS IN GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF JAPAN IGNEOUS AND SEDIMENTARY ROCK STANDARDS 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Major and trace element analyses have been obtained by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence for the Geological Survey of Japan Igneous rock series and selected samples from the Sedimentary rock series reference samples. Additional trace element data for the Igneous rock series were obtained by instrumental neutron activation analysis. Samples were analyzed multiple times for 10 major elements (with loss-on-ignition) and the following trace elements; As, Ba, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Eu, Ga, Hf, La, Lu, Nb, Nd, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sc, Sm, Sr, Ta, Tb, Th, U, V, W, Y, Yb, Zn and Zr. 相似文献
15.
E. G. Imeokparia 《Mineralium Deposita》1985,20(2):81-88
The Tongolo Anorogenic Complex consists of peraluminous biotite granites and peralkaline riebeckite granites in which mineralization is spatially associated with the peraluminous biotite granites. Metallization is dominated by Nb-Sn and Sn-W types. Geochemical analyses of fresh bedrock samples indicate that the Tongolo biotite granites are characterized by enhanced values of a suite of trace elements (Sn, Nb, W, Zn, Rb, Li, F, Th, Y, U) which readily identify them as “specialized” granites. These geochemical data are also examined by R-mode factor analysis with the primary objective of isolating the significant factors accounting for the sample composition as derived from mineralization, alteration and lithology. The resulting orthogonal varimax solution yields a three-factor model that accounts for 79.7% of the total variance. These granite series are marked by what is interpreted as the “lithophile factor” (heavily loaded by Li, Rb, F, Th, Ga, Y, U) dominated by magmatic processes and metallization factors (Nb, Zr, Ga, U, Zn, Li and Sn, W, Rb, F, Th) which are dominated by postmagmatic processes. The two dominant types of mineralization (Nb-Sn and Sn-W), although characterized by the same pattern of trace-element enrichments, can be discriminated on the basis of Rb/Zr and Sn-Li-F relationships. 相似文献
16.
Raimundo Jiménez Ballesta Paz Conde Bueno Juan A. Martin Rubi Rosario Garcia Giménez 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2010,2(4):441-454
To evaluate trace element soil contamination, geochemical baseline contents and reference values need to be established. Pedo-geochemical baseline levels of trace elements in 72 soil samples of 24 soil profiles from the Mediterranean, Castilla La Mancha, are assessed and soil quality reference values are calculated. Reference value contents (in mg kg?1) were: Sc 50.8; V 123.2; Cr 113.4; Co 20.8; Ni 42.6; Cu 27.0; Zn 86.5; Ga 26.7; Ge 1.3; As 16.7; Se 1.4; Br 20.1; Rb 234.7; Sr 1868.4; Y 38.3; Zr 413.1; Nb 18.7; Mo 2.0; Ag 7.8; Cd 4.4; Sn 8.7; Sb 5.7; I 25.4; Cs 14.2; Ba 1049.3; La 348.4; Ce 97.9; Nd 40.1; Sm 10.7; Yb 4.2; Hf 10.0; Ta 4.0; W 5.5; Tl 2.3; Pb 44.2; Bi 2.2; Th 21.6; U 10.3. The contents obtained for some elements are below or close to the detection limit: Co, Ge, Se, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sb, Yb, Hf, Ta, W, Tl and Bi. The element content ranges (the maximum value minus the minimum value) are: Sc 55.0, V 196.0, Cr 346.0, Co 64.4, Ni 188.7, Cu 49.5, Zn 102.3, Ga 28.7, Ge 1.5, As 26.4, Se 0.9, Br 33.0 Rb 432.7, Sr 3372.6, Y 39.8, Zr 523.2, Nb 59.7, Mo 3.9, Ag 10.1, Cd 1.8, Sn 75.2, Sb 9.9, I 68.0, Cs 17.6, Ba 1394.9, La 51.3, Ce 93.5, Nd 52.5, Sm 11.2, Yb 4.2, Hf 11.3, Ta 6.3, W 5.2, Tl 2.1, Pb 96.4, Bi 3.0, Th 24.4, U 16.4 (in mg kg?1). The spatial distribution of the elements was affected mainly by the nature of the bedrock and by pedological processes. The upper limit of expected background variation for each trace element in the soil is documented, as is its range as a criterion for evaluating which sites may require decontamination. 相似文献
17.
Most rare-metal granites in South China host major W deposits with few or without Ta–Nb mineralization. However, the Yashan granitic pluton, located in the Yichun area of western Jiangxi province, South China, hosts a major Nb–Ta deposit with minor W mineralization. It is thus important for understanding the diversity of W and Nb–Ta mineralization associated with rare-metal granites. The Yashan pluton consists of multi-stage intrusive units, including the protolithionite (-muscovite) granite, Li-mica granite and topaz–lepidolite granite from the early to late stages. Bulk-rock REE contents and La/Yb ratios decrease from protolithionite granite to Li-mica granite to topaz–lepidolite granite, suggesting the dominant plagioclase fractionation. This variation, together with increasing Li, Rb, Cs and Ta but decreasing Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf ratios, is consistent with the magmatic evolution. In the Yashan pluton, micas are protolithionite, muscovite, Li-mica and lepidolite, and zircons show wide concentration ranges of ZrO2, HfO2, UO2, ThO2, Y2O3 and P2O5. Compositional variations of minerals, such as increasing F, Rb and Li in mica and increasing Hf, U and P in zircon are also in concert with the magmatic evolution from protolithionite granite to Li-mica granite to topaz–lepidolite granite. The most evolved topaz–lepidolite granite has the highest bulk-rock Li, Rb, Cs, F and P contents, consistent with the highest contents of these elements and the lowest Nb/Ta ratio in mica and the lowest Zr/Hf ratio in zircon. Ta–Nb enrichment was closely related to the enrichment of volatile elements (i.e. Li, F and P) in the melt during magmatic evolution, which raised the proportion of non-bridging oxygens (NBOs) in the melt. The rims of zoned micas in the Li-mica and topaz–lepidolite granites contain lower Rb, Cs, Nb and Ta and much lower F and W than the cores and/or mantles, indicating an exotic aqueous fluid during hydrothermal evolution. Some columbite-group minerals may have formed from exotic aqueous fluids which were originally depleted in F, Rb, Cs, Nb, Ta and W, but such fluids were not responsible for Ta–Nb enrichment in the Yashan granite. The interaction of hydrothermal fluids with previously existing micas may have played an important role in leaching, concentrating and transporting W, Fe and Ti. Ta–Nb enrichment was associated with highly evolved magmas, but W mineralization is closely related to hydrothermal fluid. Thus these magmatic and hydrothermal processes explain the diversity of W and Ta–Nb mineralizations in the rare-metal granites. 相似文献
18.
Concentration and distribution of elements in Late Permian coals from western Guizhou Province,China
《International Journal of Coal Geology》2005,61(1-2):119-137
With the aim of better understanding geochemistry of coal, 71 Late Permian whole-seam coal channel samples from western Guizhou Province, Southwest China were studied and 57 elements in them were determined. The contents of Al, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hf, K, Li, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ni, Sn, Ta, Ti, Th, U, V, Zr, and REEs in the Late Permian coals from western Guizhou Province are higher than the arithmetic means for the corresponding elements in the US coals, whereas As, Ba, Br, F, Hg, P, Se, and Tl are lower. Compared to common Chinese coals, the contents of Co, Cr, Cu, Ga, Hf, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sc, Sn, Ti, U, V, Zn, and Zr in western Guizhou coals are higher, and As, F, Hg, Rb, Sb, Tl, and W are lower. Five groups of elements may be classified according to their mode of occurrence in coal: The first two, Group A, Tm–Yb–Lu–Y–Er–Ho–Dy–Tb–Ce–La–Nd–Pr–Gd–Sm, and Group B, As–Sr–K–Rb–Ba–F–Ash–Si–Sn–Ga–Hf–Al–Ta–Zr–Be–Th–Na, have high positive correlation coefficients with ash yield and they show mainly inorganic affinity. Some elements from Group B, such as Ba, Be, Ga, Hf, and Th, are also characterized by significant aluminosilicate affinity. In addition, arsenic also exhibits high sulfide affinity (rS–Fe>0.5). The elements, which have negative or lower positive correlation coefficients with ash yield (with exceptions of Bi, Cs, Nb, Mn, Se, and Ti), are grouped in other four associations: Group C, Cr–V–Mo–U–Cd–Tl; Group D, Hg–Li–Sc–Ti–Eu–Nb–Cs–W; Group E, Bi–Sb; and Group F, Co–Ni–Cu–Pb–Zn–Mg–Se–Ca–Mn–S–Fe. The correlation coefficients of some elements, including Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Li, Mo, Ni, P, S, Sc, U, V, and Zn, with ash yield are below the statistically significant value. Only Cr and Cu are negatively correlated to ash yield (−0.07 and −0.01, respectively), showing intermediate (organic and inorganic) affinity. Manganese and Fe are characterized by carbonate affinity probably due to high content of epigenetic veined ankerite in some coals. Phosphorus has low correlation coefficients with any other elements and is not included in these six associations. There are five possible genetic types of enrichment of elements in coal from western Guizhou Province: source rock, volcanic ash, low-temperature hydrothermal fluid, groundwater, and magmatic hydrothermal inputs. 相似文献
19.
南岭地区钨锡铌钽花岗岩及其成矿作用 总被引：26，自引：1，他引：25
在晚侏罗世时,南岭地区发生了与花岗岩有关的钨锡铌钽大规模成矿作用。依据花岗岩的岩石学、地球化学及其矿化特征,可将南岭地区含钨锡铌钽花岗岩划分为三个主要类型：含钨花岗岩、含锡钨花岗岩和含钽铌花岗岩。含钨花岗岩的地球化学特征可归纳为铝过饱和,低Ba+Sr 和TiO2,轻重稀土比值低,铕亏损强烈,富Y 和Rb,Rb/Sr 比值高,分异强烈。含锡钨花岗岩总体特征表现为TiO2 含量高,准铝质—弱过铝质,轻重稀土比值和CaO/(K2O+Na2O)比值高,富高场强元素、稀土、Ba+Sr 和Rb,低Rb/Sr 比值,分异演化程度较低。含钽铌花岗岩的地球化学特征主要为TiO2 含量和CaO/(K2O+Na2O)比值低,Al2O3/TiO2 和Rb/Sr 比值明显偏高,强过铝质,贫Ba+Sr、稀土和高场强元素,铕亏损强烈,明显富Rb 和Nb,高度分异演化。三类含矿花岗岩具有明显不同的演化特征,成矿作用与它们的演化密切相关。黑云母花岗岩主要与锡成矿作用有关,二云母花岗岩和白云母花岗岩主要产生钨矿化或锡钨共生矿化,钠长石花岗岩主要与钽铌或锡（钨）钽铌矿化有关。总结了南岭锡钨钽铌矿床的重要类型,提出了绿泥石化花岗岩型锡矿新类型,指出南岭地区要特别注意在含锡钨花岗岩中寻找此类锡矿和云英岩- 石英脉型锡钨矿。 相似文献
20.
Yang Chunhua 《地球科学》1986,(4)
作者用不同方法研究了粤北某铅锌矿区近矿灰岩风化土壤中铁锰氧化物对微量元素的富集作用。发现铁锰氧化物对Sb、Pb、Cd、Ni等元素具有强烈的吸附作用;对Zn、Cu等21种元素有程度不等的吸附;对Ti、Sr等12种元素不吸附。据此,作者认为在土壤地球化学找矿中,应着重在铁锰结核层和铁锰粘土层取样,或用编提取方法分析铁锰氧化物相的元素含量,强化异常,提高找矿效果。 相似文献