共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 845 毫秒
1.
ZJ15D型石油钻机井架的瞬态响应研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
传统上通过静力，或者利用最大设计钩载乘以动载系数代替动载荷的研究方法对石油井架进行结构分析已经不符合现场石油井架在复杂时间载荷作用下的真实动态响应情况，尤其在起下钻和钻进时，井架要承受瞬态冲击、钻机振动等随时间变化的载荷作用。本文运用时间历程方法，通过模拟井架钻井时的典型工况，结合大型有限元ANSYS软件，对大庆油田普遍采用的ZJ15D型石油钻机井架进行了动态响应计算，得出了：在瞬时冲击下，井架动力响应的产生存立柱轴向、井架侧向和前开口方向具有同时性，但最大值出现的时刻不同；严重冲击载荷作用下，井架顶部开口响应最为强烈，危险时位移可达4cm等结论。结论对井架结构设计、油田安全钻井和延长井架使用寿命具有现实意义。 相似文献
2.
为探究复杂环境荷载和地震共同作用下饱和场地中单桩基础的动力响应,文中采用有限差分整体时程数值分析方法,对饱和砂土场地中海上风电单桩基础在水平环境荷载与地震荷载联合作用下的动力响应进行了非线性分析。通过与离心机试验结果对比,验证了所建立的数值分析模型的合理性与有效性。基于数值计算结果,对地震单独作用和水平环境荷载-地震联合作用2种工况下海上风电单桩基础的动力响应规律差异进行探讨,并进一步分析了上部结构质量、埋深等对联合荷载作用下单桩基础动力响应的影响。研究结果表明,在海上风电单桩基础结构设计中应考虑水平环境荷载与地震联合作用的影响,且应将桩的埋深作为重要设计参数加以考虑,而结构质量对联合荷载作用下海上风电单桩基础结构体系响应的影响较小。 相似文献
3.
《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(6)
给出了基于颗粒离散元模拟饱和砂土不排水循环三轴试验的模型和方法。基于计算结果,分析了模拟试样在循环荷载下的流动性及主要特征。结果表明,数值模拟得到的循环荷载下饱和砂土宏观动力响应与室内动三轴试验结果基本一致,控制应变幅值和有效固结压力对试样宏观动力响应的影响规律符合已有的认识;控制应变幅值对模拟试样的平均流动系数-孔压比关系曲线基本无影响,模拟试样的流动性演变与孔压状态相关;有效固结压力限制试样流动性的增长。验证了基于颗粒流细观模拟方法分析饱和砂土流动性的可行性。 相似文献
4.
5.
考虑到波浪力对深水桥墩地震响应和冰振响应的影响,本文基于非线性Morision方程,同时考虑附加质量效应和流固耦合效应,通过建立深水桥墩结构有限元分析模型及动力平衡方程,对深水桥墩结构进行了波浪、冰荷载、地震3种环境激励荷载单独作用下,以及不同组合形式共同作用下的数值分析;进而对计算结果进行了比较,探讨了动水压力对深水桥墩结构响应的影响程度,可为今后深水桥墩抗震以及抗冰设计提供一定的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
6.
《应用地球物理》2017,(1)
本文对地-井瞬变电磁法多分量响应进行计算分析。规则局部体瞬变场响应的计算方法与解释模型对于实际导电围岩模型的适用性较差,针对该问题,本文提出了一种基于地下瞬态电磁场数值模拟的计算分析方法。瞬变电磁场模拟方面,本文以时域有限差分法实现正演模拟,引入采用Gaver-Stehfest逆拉氏变换与Prony法的离散镜像法求解初始电磁场,应用透射边界条件保证迭代计算精度。通过均质半空间模型算例,证明该套方法可行。响应分析方面,设定含井旁目标体和导电围岩的地电模型,以上述方法对地下瞬态电场进行正演,以多分量观测装置为例换算感应电动势。通过对比各条件下瞬态电场与多分量响应,得出结论:地-井瞬变电磁多分量感应电动势响应反映了地下瞬态电场沿水平、垂直方向的梯度变化;响应特征取决于地层中瞬变场在不同条件下的"扩散、衰减、畸变"过程和观测位置的电磁场状态。本文的计算分析方法兼顾围岩背景场与局部体异常场,较之传统局部体瞬变场原理能够更全面的反映地质信息。 相似文献
7.
基于Biot波动理论,运用Laplace变换和波函数展开法,得到瞬态弹性波入射条件下饱和土体及圆柱形衬砌的位移应力表达式.利用饱和土体与衬砌结构的连续条件和衬砌结构内边界上的应力自由条件确定表达式中的未知系数.利用Laplace逆变换的数值方法给出了问题的数值解.研究了衬砌结构的动应力集中系数的波型特性及材料剪切模量和衬砌厚度对动应力集中系数的影响.结论表明随着阶数n的增大波型明显衰减;土体较衬砌结构软时动应力集中系数越大;衬砌结构厚度越大动应力系数越小. 相似文献
8.
动荷载作用下欧拉梁动响应的计算是一个初边值问题,通常很难得到解析解,传统数值方法一般是把空间和时间分别离散进行求解,计算相对复杂,效率也不高.针对分布动荷载作用下欧拉梁的振动偏微分方程,采用传统微分求积法,在空间和时间上同时进行离散;对于所有非0阶的初/边值条件,采用嵌入法在权系数计算中予以考虑.算例的数值结果与精确解的对比证明采用传统微分求积法处理此问题是可行的,而且是高效的.对于实际工程中的其他类似问题,该方法同样适用. 相似文献
9.
10.
本文以一海洋深水环境桩柱为例,考虑到海洋地基为两相饱和土介质,基于Biot两相饱和多孔介质理论,通过数值算例分析了饱和介质中瑞利波加速度、位移分布规律并与单相弹性介质地基条件下进行了对比,结果表明,瑞利波主要作用于地表附近且振动幅度随深度衰减很快,饱和地基下的瑞利波影响深度要大于单相弹性地基,在瑞利波地震作用下,考虑两相饱和介质下的桩柱位移响应大于单相弹性介质地基。并且由于桩柱处海洋深水环境,本文对环境水体对桩柱振动响应的影响进行了研究,结果表明,流固耦合效应可明显降低桩柱运动响应,在海洋深水环境地震响应分析时,有必要考虑饱和地基以及流固耦合效应对桩柱运动响应的影响。 相似文献
11.
The transient dynamic response of saturated soil under suddenly applied normal and horizontal concentrated loading is studied in this paper. The behavior of saturated soil is governed by Biot's consolidation theory. The general solutions for Biot equations of equilibrium are derived in terms of displacements and variations of fluid volume, using Laplace–Hankel integral transforms. The solutions in the time domain can be evaluated by numerical inverse Laplace–Hankel transforms. Selected numerical results for displacements, stresses, and pore pressures are presented. Comparisons with existing closed-form solutions for the elastic half-space are made to confirm the accuracy of the present solutions. The solutions can be used to study a variety of transient wave propagation problems and dynamical interactions between saturated soil and structures. 相似文献
12.
基于孔隙介质的Biot理论,首先利用Laplace变换,给出圆柱坐标系下横观各向同性饱和弹性多孔介质在变换域上的波动方程;将波动方程解耦后,根据方位角的Fourier展开和径向Hankel变换,求解了Biot波动方程,得到以土骨架位移、孔隙水压力和土介质总应力分量的积分形式的一般解;借助一般解,建立了有限厚度饱和土层和饱和半空间的精确动力刚度矩阵,并由土层的层间界面连续条件建立三维非轴对称层状饱和地基的总刚度方程;在此基础上,系统研究了横观各向同性饱和半空间体在内部集中荷载激励下的动力响应,并给出了问题的瞬态解答.该研究为运用边界元法求解饱和地基动力响应奠定了理论基础. 相似文献
13.
In this paper, the authors compare results obtained by semi-analytical and numerical approaches for the dynamic response of a poroviscoelastic soil under transient loads. The behaviour of the medium is governed by complete Biot formalism. The semi-analytical approach is based on Helmholtz decompositions and Fourier transforms, and yields exact solid and fluid displacements in the transformed domain. The numerical approach uses a C++ object oriented programming finite element–finite difference code. Both methods give concurring results. Moreover, influence of viscous coupling on the response of the ground and visualization of the compressional wave of the second kind are discussed. 相似文献
14.
把波函数展开方法用于饱和多孔介质中波的传播的研究中,给出了不同土层界面条件（透水条件和不透水条件）下具有饱和土沉积层的圆弧形沉积河谷场地对平面SV波散射问题的解析解. 其中沉积谷软土场地用饱和多孔介质的Biot动力学理论模拟,半空间场地用单相介质弹性动力理论模拟. 对于入射角大于临界入射角时,产生的面波的波函数用有限Fourier级数展开,这种方法适用于较大的入射波频率范围,这是现存的数值方法所不能比拟的一大优点. 文中算例分析了入射波频率和入射角对地震地面运动的影响. 相似文献
15.
In most previous studies on the dynamic response of a long cylindrical cavity subjected to internal transient dynamic loads, the porous medium was usually assumed to be completely saturated by ground water. In practice, however, the full saturation condition does not always exist. In this paper the surrounding soil and the lining of the cavity are respectively treated as a nearly saturated porous medium and an elastic material, and the governing equations for the dynamic problem are derived. A set of exact solutions are obtained in the Laplace transform domain for three types of transient loads, i.e. suddenly applied constant load, gradually applied step load and triangular pulse load. By utilizing a reliable numerical method of inverse Laplace transforms, the time-domain solutions are then presented. The influence of the degree of saturation of the surrounding soil on the dynamic response of the lined cavity is examined for numerical examples. 相似文献
16.
Jing Ba José M. Carcione Hong Cao Fengchang Yao Qizhen Du 《Geophysical Prospecting》2013,61(3):599-612
We generalize the classical theory of acoustoelasticity to the porous case (one fluid and a solid frame) and finite deformations. A unified treatment of non‐linear acoustoelasticity of finite strains in fluid‐saturated porous rocks is developed on the basis of Biot’s theory. A strain‐energy function, formed with eleven terms, combined with Biot’s kinetic and dissipation energies, yields Lagrange’s equations and consequently the wave equation of the medium. The velocities and dissipation factors of the P‐ and S‐waves are obtained as a function of the 2nd‐ and 3rd‐order elastic constants for hydrostatic and uniaxial loading. The theory yields the limit to the classical theory if the fluid is replaced with a solid with the same properties of the frame. We consider sandstone and obtain results for open‐pore jacketed and closed‐pore jacketed ‘gedanken’ experiments. Finally, we compare the theoretical results with experimental data. 相似文献
17.
Amongst different existing techniques developed for absorbing boundaries in transient dynamic analysis, the paraxial approximation represents an elegant framework. This approach is extended to the case of saturated porous media, which is of vital interest in many earthquake engineering problems. With respect to the frequency content of the dynamic process, several formulations exist for modelling the two-phase behaviou of soil or rock materials. The existence of a shear wave and two dilatational waves, which are standard features of porous media, is verified for the adopted formulation. The paraxial approximation is presented in the case of the u – p Biot two-phase dynamic formulation, suitable for seismic analyses and implemented by using a finite element approach. The efficiency of these boundaries is further verified through same numerical examples. 相似文献
18.
Mahdi Taiebat Boris Jeremić Yannis F. Dafalias Amir M. Kaynia Zhao Cheng 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2010
To predict the earthquake response of saturated porous media it is essential to correctly simulate the generation, redistribution, and dissipation of excess pore water pressure during and after earthquake shaking. To this end, a reliable numerical tool requires a dynamic, fully coupled formulation for solid–fluid interaction and a versatile constitutive model. Presented in this paper is a 3D finite element framework that has been developed and utilized for this purpose. The framework employs fully coupled dynamic field equations with a u–p–U formulation for simulation of pore fluid and solid skeleton interaction and a SANISAND constitutive model for response of solid skeleton. After a detailed verification and validation of the formulation and implementation of the developed numerical tool, it is employed in the seismic response of saturated porous media. The study includes examination of the mechanism of propagation of the earthquake-induced shear waves and liquefaction phenomenon in uniform and layered profiles of saturated sand deposits. 相似文献
19.
两相饱和多孔介质的动力响应问题在地震工程领域具有重要的研究意义,由于涉及到固相和液相的动力耦合,使得该问题的求解尤为复杂。本文利用Comsol在求解多场耦合问题上的优点,针对Biot饱和多孔介质u-U耦合形式下的波动方程特征,经过一系列微分算子运算和矩阵变换得到导数形式下的波动方程,基于Comsol Multiphysics提供的广义偏微分方程模式对变形后的波动方程进行求解,并把改进后的无限元边界应用到无限域动力问题的模拟中。通过与饱和多孔介质动力响应的解析解进行对比,验证模型求解技术的可行性和正确性,并在此基础上讨论饱和土地基中空沟隔振效果与饱和土体参数孔隙率、泊松比的关系。通过研究分析,可以为饱和土地基中空沟隔振设计提供一些有价值的参考。 相似文献
20.
The numerical simulation of liquefaction phenomena in fluid-saturated porous materials within a continuum-mechanical framework is the aim of this contribution. This is achieved by exploiting the Theory of Porous Media (TPM) together with thermodynamically consistent elasto-viscoplastic constitutive laws. Additionally, the Finite Element Method (FEM) besides monolithic time-stepping schemes is used for the numerical treatment of the arising coupled multi-field problem. Within an isothermal and geometrically linear framework, the focus is on fully saturated biphasic materials with incompressible and immiscible phases. Thus, one is concerned with the class of volumetrically coupled problems involving a potentially strong coupling of the solid and fluid momentum balance equations and the algebraic incompressibility constraint. Applying the suggested material model, two important liquefaction-related incidents in porous media dynamics, namely the flow liquefaction and the cyclic mobility, are addressed, and a seismic soil–structure interaction problem to reveal the aforementioned two behaviors in saturated soils is introduced. 相似文献