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珠海市1：2万城区因是适应近年来该市市区建设迅速发展编制的一幅崭新地图，其遵循的基本原则包括突出城市个性、保证资料现势性、强调地围实用性和注重地图艺术性四个方面．该图在地图内容的表现和图面设计等方面体现了以下特点：表现现代城市街区的功能类型，采用晕渲和明暗等高线显示立体地貌，综合表示花园式城市的绿地景观，图面配置和地图设色的合理化以及文字注记的实用化等． 相似文献
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地图的广泛运用和人们对地图审美能力的不断提高,地图美学越来越受到重视。以《陕西省地图集》的编辑设计为例,叙述地图的美学实现过程,从图面配置、色彩设计和图幅整饰等方面,阐述编制精品地图的关键环节。 相似文献
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论述了数字地图时代中小比例尺地图编制出版的基本过程,简要介绍了上一代中小比例尺地形图的编制方法,从出版周期、图面效果和地图现势性等方面对比分析了现代和传统地图编制出版中小比例尺地图的不同,推测未来的地图将向实用性更强、制作和使用更方便的方向发展。 相似文献
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浅谈地图制印中的色彩设计北京市测绘设计研究院刘筱荣色彩是表示地图内容的一种重要方法，正确地选择色彩，可以突出主题、丰富图面，增加地图信息量和表现力，从而大大提高地图的使用价值和艺术性。色彩设计与地图制印工艺设计关系密切，通过地图复制手段及一系列技术程... 相似文献
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分析了城市旅游图图面设计面临的新任务以及存在的主要问题 ,并在此基础上建议从提高地图总体设计水平 ,加强图面设计的严谨性和科学性 ,提高图面设计的艺术品位 ,积极借鉴先进的设计方法和设计手段等方面提高图面设计质量。 相似文献
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有地图色彩设计中．首先要根据不同的设色对象、目的及功能要求，确定图幅或图组的主色调然后再进入局部的色彩设计．这时．如何把握好各类色彩的对比与调和关系是关键所在。图面上各种重叠的点、线、面状色彩对比关系处理得好．图面充满生机、主题突出、富有层次感色彩明亮，倘若处理不好则图面暗淡主题形象模糊．缺乏形式美感，所以说色彩对比是色彩形式设计中很重要的创作手法。 相似文献
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分析了城市旅游图图面设计面监的新任务以及存在的主要问题,并在此基础上建议从提高地图总体设计水平,加强图面设计的严谨性和科学性,提高图面设计的艺术品位,积极借鉴先进的设计方法和设计手段等方面提高图面设计质量。 相似文献
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A. A. Lyutyy 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(2):127-139
The author continues development of his concept of cartography as the “language of the map,” an earlier paper of this subject appearing in translation in M.S.R.S., 1985, No. 1. Although the term language has been widely used to describe cartographic communication, current theory fails to incorporate aspects of the language which provide for a comprehensive understanding of its structure and function. In particular, the language of the map and its symbolic elements cannot be explained reflexively by methods and rules of symbol and map design, since these elements were developed not before but after the existence of the language. The language of the map thus is proposed as the mechanism which provides for replicability or duplication in the way a system of mapmaking-map use functions (under diverse conditions, purposes, historical periods, and levels of training of users) through its different methods, models, and norms. Translated from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1985, No. 3, pp. 142-151. 相似文献
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油气藏中的挥发组份通过上覆地层微裂隙渗漏到地表,形成烃类物质地球化学异常晕。遥感作为一门新技术,已有效地应用到地表油气微渗漏异常的探测。本文主要介绍国外在因烃类微渗漏而造成的油气田地表土壤变化、岩石蚀变和地植物异常等方面的研究现状,以及国外在探索其形成机制方面的进展,并介绍国外石油遥感专家利用各种遥感手段进行烃类微渗漏探测的有效方法,望能达到推动我国石油遥感研究进一步深入与发展的目的。 相似文献
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M. J. Miles 《The Photogrammetric Record》1968,6(32):196-201
The theory of the solution of the stereogram is developed from the condition that the vector triangle, formed by the base-line and the two rays from the perspective centre to a common model point, shall be in equilibrium. Using this approach the unique definition of a point in the model follows naturally from the solution of the relative orientation problem. 相似文献
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AbstractWe have seen that a few constellation-names used by us to-day make their appearance as far back as the Homeric poems, while the star-names Sirius and Arcturus are found in the works of Hesiod. We saw no reason to suppose that these early poets knew no names for other groups. They mentioned only those conspicuous heavenly objects that might occur in any general literature, as for example in the Old Testament books of Job and Amos. There are sporadic references to constellations in the extant works of the great Greek tragedians of the fifth century B.C., but these give us few additions to the Homeric list'. It is not till we come to the special literature of the subject that constellation-names appear in any quantity. The first specialist whose name stands out is the mathematician Eudoxus of Cnidus, a disciple of Plato, who lived in the first half of the fourth century B.C. He wrote a prose work entitled the “Phaenomena”, which, though unfortunately lost, was rendered into verse by the poet Aratus about 275 B.C. 相似文献
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AbstractThe order of the constellations in the following catalogue is that of the list in Ptolemy's “Almagest, except that the modern groups in the northern hemisphere are inserted after Ptolemy's northern and before his zodiacal constellations, while the modern groups in the southern hemisphere follow the last of his list. The constellation-name in italic capitals is the Latin form in general use. It is followed by the English translation where necessary and by the French and German versions. The Greek and Arabic names, with their authorities, are then given and translated where they differ in meaning from the Latin. 相似文献
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标尺误差是精密水准测量的一项重要误差来源。其中由于温度变化而引起因瓦带的长度变化,是使用因瓦标尺带来的误差之一。国内外有关文献曾对此进行过深入的研究。我国过去在精密水准测量时,未测定所用因瓦标尺的综合膨胀系数,故在一等水准网平差中未对观测高差加标尺温度改正。本文主要针对将要开始的精密水准复测,讨论标尺的温度改正问题和我们的试验结果。 相似文献
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本文通过对地形通视分析的基本设想的描述及其实践途径中有关问题的探讨,结合实例阐明了计算机自动进行通视分析的基本方法和处理技巧,并附有具体程序。 相似文献