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云南老厂矿区煤层气资源丰富,是近年来我国煤层气资源勘探开发的热点区域。针对煤层厚度、储层物性、含气量等储层基本参数特征进行分析,对区域煤层气资源潜力进行评价。结果表明:云南老厂矿区煤层厚度较大、层数较多,煤层顶底板以泥岩、粉砂岩为主,生储盖配置较好;目标煤层孔隙度相对较高,裂隙较为发育,可为煤层气的富集和产出提供良好的条件;主要煤层压力整体上属于常压储层,煤层解吸速率较高;同时煤储层大多处于欠饱和状态,开发过程中需要较长时间的排水降压;老厂矿区雨汪区块埋藏深度小于1 000 m的煤层气资源量为270.93亿m3,资源丰度为3.20亿m3/km2。总体而言,研究区煤层气勘探开发条件较好,具有较大的勘探开发的资源潜力。 相似文献
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在分析淮南矿区煤层气地质背景的基础上,采用含量梯度法、压力—吸附法计算了研究区可采煤层的剩余煤层气资源量,探讨了影响该区煤层气可采潜力的煤储层压力、渗透能力、吸附/解吸特征、含气饱和度、可采系数等因素。结果表明,淮南矿区-1 500m以浅剩余煤层气资源量为2 419.70×108m3,可采资源量为1 102.20×108m3,可采资源丰度为1.98×108m3/km2,属于中等储量丰度的大型气田;区内煤储层为正常压力储层,煤储层渗透率、含气饱和度偏低,但本区可采煤层层数多,在渗透率总体偏低的背景下,区内存在的高渗区,具备煤层气地面开采的基础地质条件。 相似文献
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Zonguldak coal basin is the only productive hard coal basin of Turkey. The eastern part of the basin is called as Bartin–Amasra District, which has deeper coal seams. The depth and difficulty of mining these coal seams make this district an important candidate for coalbed methane (CBM) recovery. However, there is not enough reservoir data for modeling purposes. In this study, the lithologic information collected for coal mining industry was used to determine the correlations and the continuity of the coal seams. The lithologic information was examined and the depths of the coal seams and the locations of the exploration boreholes were used to perform a reliable correlation using a new method. As a result of the correlation study, 63 continuous coal layers were found. A statistical reserve estimation of each coal layer for methane was made by using Monte Carlo simulation method. The initial methane in place found in the coal layers both in free and adsorbed states were estimated using probabilistic simulations resulted in possible reserve (P10) of 2.07 billion m3, probable reserve (P50) of 1.35 billion m3 and proven reserves (P90) of 0.86 billion m3.Among the determined continuous coal layers, coal layer #26 was selected for a preliminary investigation of the applicability of enhanced coalbed methane (ECBM) recovery and CO2 storage. The scarcity of coal seam reservoir data required a sensitivity study for the effects of reservoir parameters on operational performance indicators. The effects of adsorption, coal density, permeability, cleat porosity and permeability anisotropy parameters were examined using the Computer Modeling Group's (CMG) GEM module. 相似文献
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通过对平顶山煤田采集煤样的煤质、煤岩显微组分、煤相、煤岩显微裂隙分析, 低温氮比表面及孔隙结构和压汞孔隙结构测试, 研究了该区的煤层气赋存地质条件、煤层气生气地质条件和煤储层物性特征.并采用基于GIS的多层次模糊数学评价方法计算了该区的煤层气资源量, 预测了煤层气资源分布的有利区.研究结果表明, 该区煤层气总资源量为786.8×108m3, 煤层气资源丰度平均为1.05×108m3/km2, 具有很好的煤层气资源开发潜力.其中, 位于煤田中部的八矿深部预测区和十矿深部预测区周边地区, 煤层累计有效厚度大, 煤层气资源丰度高, 煤层埋深适中, 同时由于该受挤压构造应力影响, 煤储层孔裂隙系统发育、渗透性高, 是该区煤层气勘探、开发的最有利目标区. 相似文献
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华北安鹤煤田煤储层特征与煤层气有利区分布 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
通过对安鹤煤田采集煤样的煤质、显微组分、煤相、显微裂隙分析,等温吸附、低温氮比表面及孔隙结构和压汞孔隙结构测试,研究了该区煤层气赋存的地质条件、煤层气生气地质特征和煤储层物性特征。并采用基于G IS的多层次模糊数学评价方法计算了该区的煤层气资源量,预测了煤层气有利区分布。研究结果表明,该区煤层气总资源量为1 115.73×108m3,煤层气资源丰度平均为1.18×108m3/km2,具有很好的煤层气资源开发潜力。在煤田中部的四矿到八矿之间的地区以及北部的水冶镇附近地区,煤层累计有效厚度大、煤层气资源丰度高、煤层埋深适中、煤储层孔裂隙系统发育、渗透性高,是该区煤层气勘探开发的最有利目标区。 相似文献
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为研究沁水盆地东北部煤层气成藏特征与产出控制因素,基于寺家庄区块煤层气勘探和生产资料,从地质构造、煤厚与煤层结构、埋深和水文地质特征等方面研究了煤层含气性影响因素,并结合压裂排采工艺和煤体结构等因素探讨了煤层气井产能控制因素。结果表明:(1) 研究区煤储层含气性受构造影响较大,在褶皱的轴部及旁侧构造挤压带,多呈现出高含气量,尤其是向斜轴部。在陷落柱和水文地质条件叠加作用下,15号煤层含气量整体较8、9号煤层低,且8、9号煤层含气饱和度也整体高于15号煤层。(2) 8、9和15号煤层含气性均表现出随煤层埋深增加而增大的趋势,但随埋深增加,构造应力和地温场的作用逐渐增强,存在含气量随埋深变化的“临界深度”(700 m左右)。煤层含气性也表现出随煤层厚度增加而增大的趋势,煤层结构越简单,煤层含气性越好。(3) 研究区中部的NNE?NE向褶皱与EW向构造叠加地区,因较大的构造曲率和相对松弛的区域地应力,具备较好渗透率条件和含气性,故成为煤层气高产区。(4) 发育多煤层地区采用分压合采技术可以有效增加产气量,多煤层可以提供煤层气井高产能的充足气源,且多个层位的同时排水降压可使不同煤储层气体产出达到产能叠加,实现长期稳产,含气性较好及游离气可能存在的区域可出现长期持续高产井。 相似文献
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安徽省是煤炭资源大省,含煤面积约1.79万km^2,煤炭赋存量居华东第一。自上个世纪50年代以来,安徽省煤田地质局共提交各类地质报告和资料694件,累计查明资源储量约300亿t,保有资源储量约260亿t。目前,两淮煤田勘查深度一般为-1000～-1200m,埋深-1200～-1500m的煤田勘探多属空白。针对安徽省当前煤炭勘探形势,安徽省煤田地质局以新增煤炭资源储量为目标,利用现代地学理论为指导,加大科研和装备投入,实现了深部矿床勘探中的重大突破。随着深部勘探程度的提高,预计可为安徽新增煤炭资源储量近200亿t,这将大大缓解安徽省的煤炭供需矛盾。安徽省煤田地质局深部找煤的重大突破,对于提高煤炭供应能力具有重要的找矿指导意义。 相似文献
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The paper deals with the coalbed methane gas-bearing characteristics such as the gas content, theoretical gas saturation, gas concentration and abundance, as well as coal reservoir characteristics such as the adsorption, desorption and permeability of China's coal reservoirs. The paper also introduces the resources of coalbed methane with a gas content ≥4 m3/t and their distribution in China. 相似文献
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Thirteen coal areas of the Maritime Provinces in Atlantic Canada are estimated to contain some 2.23 trillion m3 (78.8 TCF) [TCF, BCF, MCF: trillion, billion, million cubic feet]) of coalbed methane resources. This compares with 510 billion m3 (18 TCF) of natural gas calculated for the Sable offshore resources in eastern Canada. In the United States, where coalbed methane resource evaluations and production have increased substantially over the past 20 years, 7% (1.34 TCF) of total domestic gas production is derived from coalbed methane. In this period, the cumulative US production of coalbed methane has exceeded 198 billion m3 (7 TCF) and more than 8000 coalbed methane wells have been drilled.In Maritime Canada, the largest coalbed methane resources occur in the offshore areas of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Sydney Basins where 196 and 26 billion m3 (69 and 9.3 TCF) of gas, respectively, have been projected. In the old mines, the greatest resources are present in the Prince and Phalen mines of the Sydney coalfield, which together contain 1.70 billion m3 (60 BCF) of gas, and in the Westville mine of the Pictou coalfield with 198 million m3 (70 BCF).Vitrinite is the dominant constituent in 27 of the 42 coals examined. Vitrinite/inertinite ratios for these 27 coals range from 4.0 to 8.4. These high values may indicate the presence of highly fractured coals with corresponding high permeability and flow efficiency, favourable for the storage and flow of methane gas. Coal rank has a pronounced effect on coalbed methane generation, and the prime gas zone often lies between 1.2% and 1.6% Ro max. (medium to low volatile bituminous). The prime zone in the Maritimes Basin underlies much of the central and eastern Gulf of St. Lawrence, and extends for significant distances seaward into the offshore Sydney Basin.Coalbed methane production from the very large resources available in Atlantic Canada may provide a valuable and long-lasting energy resource, largely free of polluting components. 相似文献
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煤层气井多煤层合采效果研究为煤炭安全、井下瓦斯治理、确定开发技术指标、单井配产、合理划分开发层系、煤层气高效开发以及制定中长期煤层气开发规划具有很好的参考价值。以晋城成庄矿区为例,将开发中后期排采效果检验井含气量等数据与邻近井原始含气量进行对比,分析3、9和15煤各煤层含气量在合层排采后的变化特征,以评价排采效果;并结合地质资料及现场排采动态进一步分析影响各煤层排采效果的主控因素。综合分析认为,成庄矿区经过多年地面煤层气多层合采,下部15号煤层比上部3号和9号煤层含气量降低更快。分析其原因认为成庄矿区15号煤层含气量降低较快的主要影响因素包括煤层渗透率、供液能力、储层压力及排采制度等。研究结果为剩余储量预测提供可靠的科学依据。 相似文献
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Known coal reserves in China are about 1031 billion tonnes, while the predicted resources are 3800 billion tonnes. China is currently the world's largest coal producer, with over 1 billion tonnes'production in 1990. It is not surprising to discover, therefore, that coal is not only geographically widespread in the country but also occurs in every stratigraphic interval upwards from the Devonian (and even earlier) and is found in almost every conceivable depositional setting. With seams over 200 m thick in some basins, Chinese coals offer many geological as well as mining challenges . 相似文献
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生物成因煤层气的生成及其资源意义 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
生物成因煤层气一般可分为原生和次生生物成因，它们在生成机理上有许多相似之处，但也有所不同，导致后期保存和同位素组成上的差异。研究指出，原生生物成因气不能被大量保留在煤层中，气田中的生物成因气多为次生生物成因气；次生生物成因煤层气分布比较普遍，含量较为丰富，且生物成因煤层气埋藏深度浅，勘探成本低，因此次生生物成因煤层气具有不容忽视的巨大资源潜力。 相似文献
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21世纪中国煤地质与勘探展望 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
中国煤炭资源量49000余亿t,实际探明储量6000余亿t,其中可供建并使用的精查储量390亿t。由于油气资源有限,加上近年煤炭在降低成本。减少污染方面取得进展,21世纪初可望成为廉价、洁净和可靠的能源,在能源构成中重居领先地位。煤炭在中国化石能源资源中约占95％,在能源构成中将长期占据主导地位。煤田地质工作直加速东部勘探,突出西部找水,提高勘探程度和煤矿地质研究精度,为煤炭开发、洁净煤技术提供可靠信息。 相似文献
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从“构造热事件”分析阜新盆地多能源矿产共存成藏 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阜新盆地煤、煤层气、石油、致密砂岩气、地热等多种能源矿产的分布和成藏受到盆地构造热演化的控制。纵向上，煤和煤层气主要集中在盆地上部地层，石油和致密砂岩气主要集中在盆地中部地层，地热主要集中在盆地底部地层。平面上，石油位于盆地中部和中南部，致密砂岩气位于盆地中部的东梁构造带，煤炭全盆地均有分布，主要可采煤层位于盆地中部，煤层气位于盆地中部，地热位于盆地中部的东梁构造带。盆地构造热演化与能源矿产的时空配置表明，盆地的构造热演化控制了盆地能源矿产的成藏，煤是多能源矿产重要的物质来源，盆地多能源矿产成藏顺序依次为：煤→石油→致密砂岩气→煤层气→地热。综合以上特征，阜新盆地多能源矿产的联合勘探开发应以东梁构造带、清河门—艾友构造带、王营—刘家构造带为主要勘探区域进行。 相似文献
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基于贵州地区煤层气富集成藏条件,结合统计资料和实验测试数据成果．从含气性、储层物性及成藏规律三个方面探讨了贵州中、西部地区煤层气藏特征。结果表明：贵州中、西部地区2000m以浅煤层气资源量约31511亿m^3,资源丰度高,一般〉2亿m^3／km^2,最高可达7．15亿m^3／km^2,主要集中分布在六盘水煤田、织纳煤田及黔北煤田煤,且以富甲烷（〉8m^3／t）为主,500m以深范围内煤层气CH4含量〉80％;不同地区不同煤层的孔裂隙发育、渗透性、吸附能力、解析能力、储层压力及储层压力系数等差别较大,地域、层域差异明显,煤储层原地应力较高,原地应力梯度普遍〉1．5MPa／100m;区内煤系地层“广覆式”生烃．沉积构造史控制着气田的分布,并以大型向斜或复向斜为煤层气富集主要场所。 相似文献