共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 932 毫秒
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基于薄层刚度矩阵方法,研究了瑞利波在3种典型刚度缓变介质中传播特性,并对瑞利波在缓变介质及分层介质中传播特性进行比较。结果显示,无论剖面刚度是缓变还是分层变化,对规则剖面,表面波场基阶模态占主导地位,远场表面波有效相速度与基阶模态相速度接近;对不规则剖面,表面波场中高阶模态影响较大,影响程度及频率范围与剖面刚度变化有关。在缓变介质中,模态相速度高频趋势值高于剖面最小剪切波速介质的瑞利波速,有效相速度趋势值也明显偏离表面介质瑞利波速,这些特性与分层介质不同。研究结果显示,当缓变介质用数量有限的虚构分层来模拟时,表面波频散测试数据与理论值匹配程度及剖面分析精度会受虚构层数量影响。 相似文献
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饱和半无限体表面透水性会影响表面波（瑞利波和斯通利波）存在及其传播特性。在表面透水情况下,只有瑞利波存在,而在不透水情况,不仅有瑞利波而且还有斯通利波。表面波在工程勘探及声波测试中扮演很重要角色,因此,有必要研究表面透水性对表面波传播特性的影响。采用薄层法,将表面波频率方程根的搜索问题转换成求特征值问题。根据表面波沿深度衰减特性,从一组计算的特征值及特征向量中筛选出与表面波对应特征值、特征向量,由特征值得到表面波频率特性（频散和衰减特性）,由特征向量得到孔隙压力、骨架位移随深度变化,进而分析在表面不透水情况下瑞利波和斯通利波影响深度及程度。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2019,(12)
在层剪切波速随层深度递增的规则层状弹性介质中,基阶模态瑞利波在表面波场起主导作用,基阶模态频散曲线计算在表面波测试分析中非常重要。层状弹性介质中各阶模态瑞利波频散曲线计算常采用矩阵方法,由矩阵行列式根得到频散曲线,但行列式需用搜索方法求解。为了避免复杂计算,基于Aki和Richards给出的基阶模态频散曲线计算式,假设瑞利波相速度是层剪切波或瑞利波速与基阶瑞利波位移振型函数积分加权均方根。通过对规则层状介质中基阶瑞利波位移振型及土参数与第1层相同的均匀半无限体瑞利波位移振型比较,可知两者变化规律具有相关性,以层剪切波速度差异为参数对半无限体中瑞利波位移振型修正可估算分层介质中基阶瑞利波振型。分析结果表明,相较于矩阵方法,该方法算法简单,相较于半波法,精度较高。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(2)
自由状态下层状介质中平面瑞利波相速度与频率及层状介质特性参数有关,表面源激发的瑞利波以柱面波阵面传播,传播速度不仅与频率有关,而且还与传播距离有关,这样,自由状态下层状介质中平面瑞利波传播特性理论不能有效地用于激发瑞利波相速度分析。以薄层法得到的圆盘状表面垂直源激发瑞利波位移响应为基础,导出激发瑞利波相速度,比较激发模态与简正模态相速度差异,分析激发模态空间特性,揭示这种空间特性形成机制。结果表明:源对激发模态传播影响距离不超过一个波长,波场距源越近,激发模态竖直振动传播速度越低;在多模波场,激发模态间相长相干或相消相干导致表观相速度具有较明显的空间特性。该研究可为发展考虑瑞利波频率及空间特性反演数学模型及算法提供指导。 相似文献
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在塔河地区,大型洞穴及溶蚀孔洞是奥陶系碳酸盐岩的主要储集空间类型,其构造特征复杂,岩性横向变化大,缝洞体的地震响应特征主要表现绕射波,其成像精度对缝洞储层的预测精度有着重要影响,基于散射理论的等效偏移距叠前时间偏移方法在提高绕射波的成像精度方面具有明显的优势。介绍了等效偏移距叠前时间偏移方法以及其并行实现方法,通过理论模型验证了该方法的有效性,最后将该方法应用于塔河地区的实际资料处理中。实际资料成像结果表明,与常规叠前时间偏移成像结果相比,等效偏移距叠前偏移剖面中,缝洞绕射波归位合理,缝洞边界、断层、断点成像清晰,横向分辨率高。 相似文献
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The shear wave velocity (VS) profile based on the dispersive characteristics of fundamental mode of Rayleigh type surface waves indicate underground
stiffness change with depth as well as near surface stiffness. The most important utility of shear wave velocity (VS) is to estimate the liquefaction hazard potential of an area particularly in seismically active region. Rayleigh type surface
waves were utilized to estimate the velocity (VS) of shallow subsurface covering a depth range of 30–50 m employing multichannel analysis of surface waves. The liquefaction
hazard map predicts an approximate percentage of an area that will have surface manifestation of liquefaction during an earth
quake. The surface wave data acquired in an earth quake prone region of Jabalpur (Seismic zone III), India, yields a velocity
(VS) range of 200–750 m/s corresponding to the subsurface depth of 30–35 m. The results were analyzed for possible liquefaction
hazard in the study area and presented here besides the N values. 相似文献
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A row of rigid piles is addressed as the countermeasures for isolating Rayleigh waves in a poroelastic half‐space. The complex characteristic equations for Rayleigh waves are derived via Biot's theory and their existence conditions are given. The piles are modeled as Euler–Bernoulli beams with longitudinal displacements and the diffracted field by each pile is constructed only with Rayleigh waves. Six infinite linear systems of algebraic equations are obtained in terms of the equilibrium of forces and continuity of displacements at the pile–soil interfaces. The systems are subsequently solved in the complex least‐squares sense. The influence of certain pile and soil characteristics such as the permeability of poroelastic soil, spacing between the piles and length of the piles on the isolating performance of a pile barrier is investigated. Computed results show that the permeability of poroelastic soil displays a significant effect on the vertical amplitude reduction of Rayleigh waves. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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远场大地震作用下大尺度深软场地的非线性地震效应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于ABAQUS软件自行研制的并行计算显式算法集群平台,针对苏州城区典型地层剖面,建立了大尺度深软场地的二维精细化非线性有限元分析模型,对人工地震波和大地震远场地震动作用下深软场地的非线性地震效应进行了比较研究。研究结果表明：（1）与人工地震波作用时深软场地的地表峰值加速度放大效应相比,大地震远场地震波作用时的放大效应尤为显著,由于土介质的横向不均匀性及其非线性,使不同地表的峰值加速度放大效应存在明显的变异性。（2）深软场地对周期小于0.3 s的高频地震波均具有显著的滤波效应;大地震远场地震波作用时,深软场地对周期0.85～1.65 s的长周期地震波的放大效应非常显著,但对2.5～7.0 s的长周期地震波呈现出明显的滤波效应。（3）地震动峰值加速度PGA值沿土层深度和横向的分布形态呈现出明显的高低起伏现象,在不同成因的土层更迭面附近及土介质横向不均匀性显著的区域,地震波的局部聚焦放大和过滤减小现象尤为明显,且大地震远场地震动作用时,20 m以浅土层的PGA值呈现出非常显著的放大效应。（4）地震波的频谱特性、土层的横向不均匀性对深软场地地表加速度反应谱? 谱的谱形有显著影响;给出了描述加速度反应谱沿土层深度变化特征的三维谱形曲线,可以直观地展示出深软场地中细长地下结构地震反应可能存在类共振现象的土层深度。 相似文献
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The dispersive characteristics of Rayleigh type surface waves were utilized to estimate shear wave velocity (Vs) profile followed by imaging the shallow subsurface granitic layers in the heart of Hyderabad. The reliability of Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) depends on the accurate determination of phase velocities for horizontally traveling fundamental mode Rayleigh waves. Multichannel recording leads to effective identification and isolation of various factors of noise. Calculating the 1-D shear wave velocity (Vs) field from surface waves ensures high degree of accuracy irrespective of cultural noise. The main advantage of mapping the bed rock surface with shear wave velocity (Vs) is the insensitivity of MASW to velocity inversion besides being free from many constraints such as contrast in physical properties etc. Modeling of surface waves data results a shear wave velocity (Vs) of 250?C750 m/s covering the top soil to weathering and up to bedrock corresponding to a depth range of 10?C30 m. Further, the computed N values (which is an indicator of site characteristic) based on the harmonic shear wave velocity up to a depth of 5 m is found to be quite high (> 25?C30) well above 5 indicating the site to be safe and strong enough and not prone to liquefaction. A pair of selected set of results over granites are presented here as a case study highlighting the salient features of MASW. 相似文献
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地震基岩深度和土体动力本构模型的选取对核岛场地地震效应评价结果的合理性具有重要影响。以拟建某沿海核电厂深度470 m沉积土夹火山岩层场地的3个钻孔剖面为研究对象,采用一维等效线性波传分析（ELA）法、基于Matasovic本构模型和Davidenkov-Chen-Zhao（DCZ）本构模型的一维非线性分析（NLA）法,选取不同剪切波速的5个岩土层作为地震基岩,研究了输入地震动特性、地震基岩深度和土体动力本构模型的选取对巨厚沉积土夹火山岩层场地非线性地震反应特性的影响。结果表明：（1）以浅层硬岩夹层或深部土层作为地震基岩,NLA法计算的5%阻尼比的地表谱加速度SA的短周期部分较之ELA法的计算值大,但两者计算的地表SA谱的长周期部分几乎一致;（2）基于Matasovic模型和DCZ模型的NLA法计算的地表SA谱谱形和峰值加速度随深度的变化趋势基本一致;（3）从NLA法计算的地表峰值加速度和累积绝对速度而言,以剪切波速约2 500 m/s的浅层硬岩夹层作为地震基岩是适宜的。 相似文献
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利用高频面波反演横波速度一直是浅地表地震工程研究的热点。为深入认识利用高频面波（瑞雷波和勒夫波）评价横波速度的能力,本文首先采取高阶交错网格有限差分法实现两层模型的瑞雷波和勒夫波数值模拟,并应用τ-p变换形成频散能量图。相比瑞雷波,不同模式的勒夫波频散能量很接近,这说明易于实现多模式勒夫波反演。然后利用线性映射实现广义模式识别这种非线性反演方法对含软弱夹层的四层模型的基模式、多模式瑞雷波和勒夫波的变厚度反演。若初始模型很拙劣,相比勒夫波,瑞雷波基模式反演不能重建地层中含有软弱夹层这一特征,瑞雷波多模式反演则可以重建这一特征;勒夫波基模式和多模式反演都可以重建这一特征。即使在地层的泊松比与估计值相差很大时,瑞雷波多模式反演仍能重建地层结构,但其频散曲线总是存在"模式接吻"现象,容易模式误判;而勒夫波反演则不用估计地层泊松比,也不存在"模式接吻"现象。一系列算例表明：高模式瑞雷波的加入会显著提高横波速度评价结果的精度;而高模式勒夫波的加入会令反演系统对半空间以上异常层的参数过于敏感,造成参数过度估计,但也会显著提升对半空间横波速度的评价能力。最后,应用本文方法实现了对实测勒夫波数据的分析。 相似文献
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This paper shows the presence of noises and technique to reduce these noises during the surface wave analysis. The frequency-dependent properties of Rayleigh-type surface waves can be used for imaging and characterizing the shallow subsurface. Interference by coherent source-generated noise inhibits the reliability of shear-wave velocities determined through inversion of the phase velocities of Rayleigh waves. Among these interferences by non-planar, non-fundamental mode Rayleigh waves (noise) are body waves, scattered and non-source-generated surface waves, and higher-mode surface waves. For the reduction of noise, the filtering technique is implemented in this paper for the multichannel analysis of surface wave method (MASW). With the de-noising technique during the MASW method, more robust and reliable outcome is achieved. The significance of this paper is to obtain pre-awareness about noises during surface wave analysis and take better outcomes with de-noising performance in near surface soil investigations. 相似文献
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George Gazetas 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1982,6(1):1-20
The paper studies certain dynamic characteristics of soil deposits with wave velocities increasing with depth according to (1 + μz)m, where m = 1, 2/3, 1/2, 1/4 and 0. Analytical solutions are presented for the fundamental periods, mode shapes and amplification functions due to vertically propagating shear waves and the effects of type (m) and rate (μ) of heterogeneity are systematically investigated. The analytical–numerical techniques are used to study the attenuation with depth in a deposit of the vertical and horizontal displacements due to travelling of Rayleigh waves. Differences attributed to different heterogeneities are discussed in connection with the machine isolation problem and the steady-state vibration technique for soil exploration. Finally, the dependence on soil heterogeneity of the time–distance response curves, obtained during seismic refraction surveys, is graphically illustrated. 相似文献