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利用Quick Bird影像制作1:2 000地形图的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了研究利用分辨率为0.61 m的4波段融合Quick Bird卫星正射影像制作1:2 000比例尺图的可行性.重点考察是否能满足1:2 000比例尺图的精度及成图质量. 相似文献
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随着卫星、计算机和传感器技术的不断发展,高分辨率遥感影像在国民经济中的作用越来越明显,其高精度几何定位成了获取基础地理数据的关键步骤。本文以资源三号和高分二号影像为研究对象,通过数字正射校正,分析了在无控制点和不同控制点下的国产高分辨率遥感影像定位精度。实验结果表明：资源三号影像在无控制点情况下定位精度满足1∶100 000比例尺数字正射影像图生产要求,在1个控制点时定位精度满足1∶50 000比例尺数字正射影像图生产要求,不低于3个控制点时定位精度满足1∶25 000比例尺数字正射影像图生产要求;高分二号影像在无控制点时能够满足1∶5 000比例尺数字正射影像图生产要求,在不少于3个控制点时能满足1∶5 000比例尺数字正射影像图生产要求。 相似文献
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介绍了城乡用地结构,各类建设用地规模所占土地总面积的比重以及各类用地之间的构成和比例关系;阐述了城乡用地布局,各类各业建设用地在空间上的配置和分布特征。城乡用地结构和布局不仅包含各类用地的数量结构,而且还包含空间布局及其分布特征（空间结构）;城乡用地数量结构和空间结构是相辅相成的。 相似文献
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基于高分辨率影像的景观格局定量分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以2.5 m SPOT融合数据为基础,采用面向对象的自动分类技术,获取了密云水库上游地区1 ∶ 10 000比例尺土地利用分类图,并利用FRAGSTATS软件定量分析了研究区的景观格局特征.研究表明: 林、灌、草等植被类型占据了研究区的85%以上面积,而且破碎化程度较低、结构完整,对研究区水源涵养有利; 耕地、建设用地、未利用地等类型所占比例虽小,却是造成整体景观类型分散、破碎化程度高的主要原因,因此,在保护植被的同时,应加紧对这些类型的治理与管理. 相似文献
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利用Quick Bird影像制作1∶2000地形图的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了研究利用分辨率为0.61 m的4波段融合Quick Bird卫星正射影像制作1∶2000比例尺图的可行性。重点考察是否能满足1∶2000比例尺图的精度及成图质量。 相似文献
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R. S. Reddy S. Thayalan C. R. Shiva Prasad P. S. A. Reddy J. L. Sehgal 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1990,18(4):34-44
The study reported herein deals with the utility of satellite remote sensing techniques for land evaluation for agricultural land use planning. False colour composite of Landsat imagery in the scale of 1:250,000 was visually interpreted for physiography that formed the base for mapping soil and land resources in the field. The small-scale soil map thus prepared has thirteen map units with association of soil families. Soil and land resource units shown on these small-scale maps were evaluated for their suitability for growing sorghum crop by matching the relevant land qualities against the land requirements for sorghum. The land evaluation carried out for growing sorghum crop in the study area revealed that about 38.6 per cent is highly suitable (S1), 31.5 per cent moderately suitable (S2) and 24.5 per cent marginally suitable (S3). An area of about 5.4 per cent is not suitable, of which 3.0 per cent is currently not suitable (N1) and 2.4 per cent permanently not suitable for growing sorghum crop. 相似文献
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R. S. Dwivedi 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1988,16(3):13-20
Colour infrared and panchromatic B & W aerial photographs at 1∶25,000 scale over part of Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh were interpreted stereoscopically for delineating soilscape units. Soils and land properties were evaluated for suitability of the land for agriculture i.e. paddy and wheat. The results indicate that the relative case in delineating physiographic units offered by colour infrared air-photos does not commensurate with their cost. In the study area, 19.57 and 14.78 per cent area have been found to be suitable for paddy and wheat, respectively. 相似文献
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Pavagada taluk of Tumkur district in Karnataka is one of the most backward taluks receiving less than 500 mm annual rainfall.
The maximum area of the taluk is under monocropping, reasons for the same were not documented well. The present study was
carried out using remote sensing data along with field survey and laboratory analysis for assessing the potentials and limitations
of soil. Using the basic information on soil, climate and topography based on the matching exercise between the growth and
production requirements of the crop, suitability of soils for groundnut, paddy and finger millet was assessed as per FAO land
evaluation. The soil suitability maps were prepared using Arc GIS software. About 48 per cent of the total area was moderate
to marginally suitable and 13 per cent of the area was not suitable for both groundnut and finger millet. Lowland areas covering
12 per cent of the area was highly suitable, 15 per cent was moderate to marginally suitable and 20 per cent was not suitable
for paddy cultivation. 相似文献
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Sanjay K Gupta M Hussain M Ahmed A S Pandey P Singh K M Saini S N Das 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1998,26(4):161-168
In this study, an attempt has keen made for the identification, categorisation and mapping of degraded lands in Palamau district of Bihar using remotely sensed data (IRS-1A, raise colour composite, on 1:50,000 scale), It was observed that water erosion is the main cause of land degradation affecting 6.27 per cent area of the district, of which 5.22 per cent is subjected to severe to very severe erosion and remaining 1.05 per cent is moderately to severely gulleid land Degradation due to rock quarries, mine spoils and dumps accounted for only 0.01 per cent of the district area. Degraded lands were mostly confined to agricultural areas (4.76%) follwed by forest lands (1.10%) and opert-scrub/pastures (0.42%), respectively, Subdivision-wise categorisation of degraded lands was also attempted for efficient location-speeific reclamation planning and easy monitoring. 相似文献
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The land use information collected for Dehlon block of Ludhiana district, Punjab from the analysis of the IRS-1B LISS-II data for the year 1993 and IRS PAN data for the year 1997 and SOI topographical maps for 1964 revealed a large change in the area of different land use categories during the period from 1964 to 1997. The agricultural land covering an area of about 94.14 per cent in 1964 reduced to 90.26 per cent in 1997. while the area under rural settlements increased from 312 ha in 1964 to 1162 ha in 1997. An extra area of about 169 ha under waste land was added during the period under study making total waste land area to about 400 ha in 1997. However, the block lacks the forest cover of the required limit. Considerable change in living environment was observed in the block. Number of persons per unit settlement area (ha) being 213.3 in 1964 reduced to 97.1 in 1991; it indicate that the living standard of the people of the block has improved with the changed cropping pattern and increased agricultural production during the period from 1964 to 1991. 相似文献
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The assessment of potential land use in the proposed irrigation command using Remote Sensing and GIS
Suresh Kumar Shriram B Dhaimodkar L M Pande 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2002,30(3):157-166
Standard false colour composites (Std. FCC) on 1:50,000 scale was visually interpreted in conjunction with soil survey to prepare physiographic-soil map. Thirteen mapping units were delineated indicating soil association at family-level. Soil and land resource was evaluated for their land capability and irrigation suitability for its sustained use under irrigation. Land capability and land irrigability maps were generated as attribute map. These maps were integrated to suggest potential land use map. Current land use/land cover map prepared by visual analysis was spatially analysed in relation to potential land use to study potential changes in land use / land cover using GIS. The study reveals that 14.66% area has no limitation and can be brought to intensive agriculture by double cropping. 相似文献
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基于RS技术的土地覆被变化区位效应分析——以龙口煤矿塌陷区为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
选用1989年、1995年和2004年3期数字遥感影像，运用BP人工神经网络（BPNN）分类器，获取研究区各期土地利用信息； 利用地理学的“区位”理论和分析方法，分析由于地面塌陷导致塌陷区及其附近地区土地利用的时空演变模式，以及塌陷地的变化与区位因素之间的关系。研究结果表明，土地利用类型的演变具有明显的环状结构： 变化速度和幅度中心区明显大于外围区；中心区主要是各种地类向塌陷地的单向转移；中间区主要是园地、耕地、林地、塌陷地和建设用地之间的相互转换； 外围区主要是向建设用地和园地的转换。 相似文献
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Degraded lands in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra were assessed using remote sensing technique. District wise land degradation maps were generated on 1:25,0000 scale through visual interpretation of lRS 1A data supported by limited ground survey. It was observed that degraded lands occupy nearly 2.1 million ha or 21.5 per cent of the total geographical area. The analysis of district wise land degradation statistics indicate that. Yavatmal and Akola districts are graded as having most problematic lands in the region. Nagpur, Amravati, Buldana and Wardha districts are categorised as moderately problematic, whereas Gadchiroli, Chandrapur and Bhandara are districts having least problem of degradation. Among the major land forms, the largest degraded area is associated with undifferentiated plain accounting for 1.1 million ha or 12 per cent of the total area of region, which is mostly under cultivation. It thus follows that problem of degradation is more rampant in agricultural land than forest/waste lands. 相似文献
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M L Jhanwar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1996,24(4):255-264
Impact of raining Vindhyan Sandstone, at 3D centres spread over 617 sq kms, by Open cast method in Bijolia area, Rajasthan on the environment, both trataral and social, assessed ever a period of 20 years (1971-91), revealed that it had affected nearly 20 times the area of lease. The study was earried out using Multidate remote sensing date for 1984 and 1991 and topographical maps of 1971, for change detection in land use pattern with the increase in mining activity. Whereas area covered fey mining activity increased by 35.3 times in 20 years, the forest cover decreased by 46.3 per cent The dense forest decreased by 90 per cent and the land under agriculture decreased by 12 per cent Consequently the waste land increased by 67.4 per cent. Hydrologtcal regime was affected by way of blocking the channels and lowering of water table. Solid particulate matter (SPM) values in mining centres were found to be more than double the normal, leading to diseases related to tungs and liver such as Silieosis. Bronchitis, Asthama and T.B. Nearly 25 per cent of workers were found to suffer from one or the other disease. 50 per cent of mine workers suffer from malaria as a consequence of breeding mosquitoes in stagnant waters m mine pits and labour colonies Noise levels at the active zones like drilling, blasting and mine service stations range from 96 to 125 dB as against the permissible limit of 75 dB affecting health and mental facility of mine workers. 相似文献
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S. K. Pathan P. Jothimahi D. Sampat Kumar S. P. Pendharkar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1989,17(3):11-22
Bombay Metropolitan Region covering an area of about 4,360 sq. km. was selected for urban land use studies and for urban land use zoning. Urban land use mapping was carried out using SPOT multispectral linear array imagery on 1∶25,000 scale employing visual analysis tehcniques. Fifteen maps were prepared depicting the spatial distribution of various urban classes in the Greater Bombay and New Bombay regions. Sixteen urban land use maps were also prepared using Landsat TM data showing the distribution of land use pattern on 1∶50,000 scale for the entire metropolitan region. Urban land use zoning was carried out based upon suitability index on 1∶250,000 scale. This map provides information on the areas to be used for construction and areas to be kept under green belt in the metropolitan region. This study is a joint venture of Space Applications Centre with Bombay Metropolitan Development authority. 相似文献