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1.
埋藏成岩作用的温压条件下，白云岩溶解过程的实验模拟研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
埋藏成岩作用的温度与压力条件（７５℃～１３０℃，２０ＭＰａ～３０ＭＰａ）下，乙酸对白云岩的溶蚀实验证明，随着温度与压力的升高，白云岩的溶解速率迅速增大。Ｃａ、Ｍｇ释放合量由７５℃、２０ＭＰａ条件下的３２.９８ｍｇ/Ｌ增至１３０℃、３０ＭＰａ条件下的３３７.９ｍｇ/Ｌ，增加了一个数量级。在各种温压条件中，１００℃、２５ＭＰａ溶蚀效果最好。实验结果说明，深埋藏条件下，白云岩溶解形成的次生孔隙将比其在浅部的表生环境中更为发育，因而２０００ｍ以下的深埋藏成岩环境中，白云岩储层比浅部地层更为发育。 相似文献
2.
低温条件下柠檬酸对岩石中铜的淋滤实验研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
根据有机质在层控矿床中普遍存在的事实，本文用柠檬酸在低温条件下对四川彭县马松岭铜矿的变质泥灰岩进行了铜的淋滤实验研究。结果发现，在低温条件下，岩石中的铜在较短的反应时间内就有较高的淋滤率，说明有机质在低温成岩成矿作用中起着很重要的作用。而且岩石中铜的淋滤率随反应时间的增长，柠檬酸浓度及反应水岩比值的增加均明显增大。 相似文献
3.
石膏对白云岩溶解影响的实验模拟研究 总被引：25，自引：2，他引：25
表生到埋藏成岩作用的温度与压力（４０-１３０℃、常压－３０ＭＰａ）条件下，含膏与不含膏白云岩的溶解实验证明:在表生与相对浅埋藏的温压条件（低于７５℃，２０ＭＰａ）下，石膏（或硬石膏）的存在可不同程度地加速白云岩的溶解，随着实验温度和压力的升高，石膏（或硬石膏）对白云岩溶解的这种积极作用逐渐降低。在相对深埋藏的温压条件（高于７５℃、２０ＭＰａ）下，石膏（或硬石膏）的存在显著阻止白云岩的溶解，随着实验温度和压力的继续升高，石膏（或硬石膏）对白云岩溶解的这种消极作用也逐渐增加。从实验的这种结果可以预测，在近地表条件下和埋藏成岩作用的早期阶段，由溶解作用造成的含膏白云岩地层的次生孔隙将比不含膏的白云岩地层更为发育，因而在经历了古风化作用的地层中，含膏白云岩层更易形成良好的储层；与之相反，在相对高温高压的深埋藏成岩阶段，不含膏的白云岩地层中将更容易因酸性水的溶解作用而形成次生孔隙。因而在非蒸发沉积环境中形成的白云岩体（如正常海沉积环境的灰岩中的白云岩透镜体）更易因深埋藏溶蚀作用而形成良好的储层。 相似文献
4.
对云南东川铜矿因民组紫红色砂泥质白云岩和落雪组底部马尾丝铜矿石以及少量的大姚铜矿矿源层，铜矿石进行了对比实验研究。实验研究结果表明，东川铜矿和大姚铜矿矿源层中的铜均主要呈吸附态形式存在于岩石中 相似文献
5.
铜、盐、有机质相互作用的实验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文用实验的方法研究了铜-盐-有机质共存体系中铜的活化迁移作用。结果表明氨基丙酸和NaCl、CaCl，的水溶液有很强的活化能力。在铜-盐-有机质共存的水岩反应体系中，铜的活化迁移与有机质本身性质有关，富里酸与盐相互抑制Cu难以迁移，而氨基丙酸和盐相互加强对铜的活化。半胶氨酸因热分解产生H2S而抑制了铜的活化。铜的活化与赋存状态有关，吸附态的Cu容易活化。 相似文献
6.
共存镉/铜对沉积物(生物膜)中主要组分吸附阿特拉津的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用选择性萃取分离技术对沉积物(生物膜)中非残渣态组分(铁、锰氧化物和有机质)进行分离,研究阿特拉津(atrazine,AT)-Cd-Cu系中共存重金属对选择性萃取前后沉积物(生物膜)吸附AT的影响.研究结果表明:共存体系中,沉积物(生物膜)中铁氧化物对AT的吸附贡献最大,其次是有机质,而锰氧化物则抑制AT的吸附;共存镉促进了AT在沉积物(生物膜)原样及各非残渣态组分上的吸附,镉质量浓度为0.2 mg/L时,促进作用最显著,各组分对阿特拉津的吸附贡献增加了3.20%～32.31%(沉积物)和1.61%～17.10%(生物膜),但随镉质量浓度的增加,其促进作用减弱;共存铜抑制沉积物(生物膜)原样及铁氧化物、有机质对AT的吸附,铜质量浓度为75.0 mg/L时,其抑制作用最强,铁氧化物和有机质对阿特拉津的吸附贡献分别降低了29.21%、22.36%(沉积物)和9.46%、77.27%(生物膜),但同时减弱了锰氧化物对AT吸附的抑制作用,其吸附贡献分别提高了28.98%(沉积物)和17.46%(生物膜). 相似文献
7.
准噶尔盆地南缘东部中二叠流芦草沟组黑色页岩中白云岩夹层的成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
准噶尔盆地南缘东部中二叠流芒草沟组是一套温暖潮湿气侯条件下形成的半深湖至深湖相黑色页岩夹白云岩沉积。本文通过芦草沟组黑色页岩及其白云岩夹层在岩石学和地球化学等方面的对比研究认为:①黑色页岩形成环境及其有机质演化为白云岩的形成提供了十分有利的热力学、动力学条件;②白云岩是在黑色页岩形成环境及其有机质演化过程中、底层水盐度提高、CO32-浓度增大的条件下原生沉淀的。 相似文献
8.
土壤中铅铜锌镉的吸附特性 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以徐州王庄矿（WZK）、奎河（KH）、背景-1（BG-1）和背景-2（BG-2）等4个土壤样品为供试对象，加入不同浓度梯度的铅、铜、锌、镉离子，通过静态实验研究了铅、铜、锌、镉的吸附特性。结果表明，土壤对4个重金属的吸附量与加入到土壤中的重金属离子浓度呈正相关性，它们之间大部分满足线性相关关系。在4个土壤样品中加入铅、铜、锌、镉离子的初始浓度比为10：10：10：1时，平衡浓度为Czn〉Ccu〉CPh〉Ccd，吸附量为Scd〉SPh〉Scu〉Szn，4个土壤样品对铅、铜、锌、镉离子的吸附能力依次为WZK〉KH〉BG-2〉BG-1。在所选实验条件下，土壤对铅、铜、锌、镉的吸附能力受土壤中铅、铜、锌、镉的含量、土壤有机质含量、阳离子交换量、土壤饱和含水量和土壤的pH值影响较大。 相似文献
9.
用Lix984萃取分离水钴矿浸出液中的铜钴 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用Lix984作为萃取剂、硫酸作为反萃剂,从低品位水钴矿还原酸浸液中萃取分离铜、钴。研究了平衡pH值、萃取剂浓度、相比（有机相与水相的体积比）、混合时间、反萃剂浓度、反萃相比等因素对萃取分离的影响,确定了Lix984萃取分离铜、钴的优化条件。结果表明,萃取剂Lix984萃取铜的优化工艺条件：p（Lix984）为40％;平衡pH为1．83;相比为1：1;混合时间为4rain;反萃剂为4．0mol／L的H2SO4。;反萃相比为1：1。在优化条件下,料液经三级逆流萃取和二级反萃,萃取率和反萃率分别达99．O％和99．5％。 相似文献
10.
江西银山铜铅锌金银矿床成矿流体及成矿机制研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
银山铜铅锌金银矿床住于江西省德兴市乐德成矿带中段，是我国南方规模巨大的铜铅锌金银矿化集中区。区内构造复杂、岩浆活动频繁，具有独特的成矿环境和有利的区域成矿背景。本文主要研究了银山矿床成矿流体种类、成矿温度、流体盐度、成矿物质来源和成矿机理。根据包裹体均一温度、盐度、成分和氢氧同位素等资料，推断本区成矿流体早期以岩浆热液为主，与铜金矿化关系密切。岩浆热液演化过程中与富含有机质的大气降水不断混合，由于有机质的作用，带来了从围岩中活化、萃取的有用元素，晚期铅锌银矿化与富含有机质的热液流体关系密切。研究表明流体的沸腾对矿质沉淀意义有限．而多种流体的混合在成矿过程中起了重要作用．其中有机流体在成矿中的作用不容忽视。 相似文献
11.
云南华宁-峨山地区震旦系沉积岩铜矿床成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
云南震旦系沉积岩铜矿是产于红色碎屑岩系中的沉积叠加热液改造型铜矿床,矿床产在上震旦统陡山沱组灰白色砂岩,白云岩,泥灰质页岩中,具有明显层控特征。地球化学分析表明,震旦系碎屑岩中铜富集系数明显高于正常壳源沉积岩,因此加里东期后生改造矿化物质直接来自下部红色沉积岩层的淋滤迁移,最终在氧化还原过渡带与同生富集矿层叠加。 相似文献
12.
华仁民 《中国地球化学学报》1990,9(3):231-243
The Dongchuan-type copper deposits have long been studied and well reported because of their great economic significance.The present paper proposes a “sedimentation-reworking“ origin for this type of deposits to challenge the current “sedimentation-metamorphism“ model which has been widely asscpted since 1970s.According to the new idea,orebodies were not directly deposited in the Luoxue dolomite where they are hosted.Instead,copper was preliminarily concentrated in the Yinmin Formation.During or after diagenesis,copper in the Yinmin Formation was mobilized and leached by hydrothermal solutions derived from the interstitial water of sediments under the high geothermal gradient of rift environment,Thus,copper was transported from the source bed(the Yinmin Formation)upward to the Luoxue algal dolomite where sulfur was produced by the reduction of sulfates.The copper sulfides were formed through replacement of initial sulfides by Cu-bearing solutions. 相似文献
13.
董坑铀矿床成矿要素及条件的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
江西西北部董坑及其附近的铀矿床产于震旦系上统陡山沱组的Z_3~(1-4)层和灯影组的Z_3~(2-2)层细晶白云岩内。铀矿化与咸化水白云石化蚀变有关,并与方解石脉共生。作者以该区的系统岩矿资料、热分析曲线、包裹体测温、稳定同位素、硅酸盐分析以及水化学数据解释了董坑矿床的聚铀要素、成矿条件和矿床成因问题。 相似文献
14.
黏土质白云岩是新生代形成的弱固结沉积白云岩,具有丰富且开放的孔隙率及高化学反应活性,其作为环境工程材料的应用值得探讨。本文研究了黏土质白云岩去除溶液中铅的效果和作用机理,考察了黏土质白云岩除铅动力学以及初始浓度、固液比对除铅效果的影响。结果表明,黏土质白云岩与不同浓度的铅溶液反应达到平衡所需的时间不同,初始铅浓度越高反应平衡时间越长,与铅浓度100 mg/L溶液反应70 h才基本达到平衡;黏土质白云岩除铅效果主要受反应平衡后溶液的p H值控制,固液比也可影响溶液p H值;固液比越高,平衡p H值越高,铅去除越完全;黏土质白云岩去除溶液中铅离子的作用机制是其中的白云石诱导的铅沉淀,白云石溶解同时形成了碱式碳酸铅。 相似文献
15.
The Emeishan continental flood basalt, which is widespread in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces of Southwest China, is the volcanic product of a Permian mantle plume, and native copper-chalcocite mineralization associated with the basalt is very common in the border area of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. The mineralization occurred in the tuff intercalation and terrestrial sedimentary rock intercalation which were formed during the main period of basalt eruption. The orebodies are controlled by the stratigraphic position and faults. Metal ore minerals in the ores are mainly native copper, chalcocite and tenorite, with small amounts of chalcopyrite, bomite, pyrite and malachite, and sometimes with large amounts of bitumen, carbon and plant debris. Several decades of ore deposits are distributed in the neighboring areas of the two provinces, while most of them are small-scale deposits or only ore occurrences. By comparing the lead isotopic composition of the ores with that of the wall-rocks, cover and basement rocks of various periods, the source of copper in this type of ore deposits was studied in this paper. The results showed that: (1) The Pb isotopic composition of the ores from ten deposits is absolutely different from that of sili-ceous-argillaceus rocks of the Upper Permian Xuanwei Formation, limestones of the Lower Permian Series and Carboniferous, Cambrian sandstone-shale and recta-sedimentary rock and dolomite from the upper part of the Meso-Proterozoic Kunyang Group, This indicates that ore lead was derived neither from the cover rock nor from the basement rocks; (2) Although the Neo-Proterozoic Siman dolomite and silicalite, and dolomite in the lower part of the Kunyang Group are similar in Pb isotopic composition to the ores, lead and copper contents in these rocks are very low and they have not made great contributions to copper mineralization; (3) The ores have the same Pb iso-topic composition as the basalt, the latter being enriched in copper. These facts indicate that lead and copper were derived from the basalt. According to the regional geological data and the geological-geochemical characteristics of the ore deposits, it is suggested that ore-forming materials were leached out from the basalt. The thickness and buried depth of the basalt and regional tectonic dynamics can affect the formation of large-scale copper deposits. Therefore, exploration for this type of ore deposits should be conducted in the areas from western Yunnan to western Sichuan, where there are developed basalts of great thickness, with extensive tectonic movement and magmatic activity. 相似文献
16.
Anna Pajdak Katarzyna Godyń Mateusz Kudasik Tomasz Murzyn 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(11):389
Basic knowledge of the characteristics of copper-bearing rock such as dolomite is essential to locate those areas of the deposit which have different structural and textural properties. Those regions can be important in terms of the assessment of the possibilities of gas accumulating in them as well as in terms of gasogeodynamic hazard. To better understand those threats, it is necessary to locate, monitor and analyse those areas in detail. This article characterises the structural and textural parameters of dolomite from the Polkowice–Sieroszowice copper mine in Poland. The study involved five samples from various areas of the mine. A number of research methods were selected. Reflected and transmitted light microscopy (MS), computer microtomography (Micro-CT), gas adsorption porosimetry (LPNA), mercury porosimetry (MIP), helium and quasi-fluid pycnometry (Pycno. He, DryFlo). Each of the methods examined a different scope of the pore size, which enabled to achieve a full view of the porous nature of those rocks. We determined their porosity (open, closed, total), surface area as well as mean size and volume of the pores. Also, we studied the character and the pore size distribution from a few nm to a few mm. Comprehensive dolomite properties analyses showed that these rocks are characterised by high structural variability. They have mesopores and macropores but few micropores. The analyses presented in this paper are determined by a large petrographic diversity of the deposits containing dolomite. This article is an example of a comprehensive approach to the rock analysis in copper ore mines. 相似文献
17.
云南易门铜厂铜矿床碳酸盐矿物微量元素组成研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
易门铜厂矿床是云南易门铜矿带中的一个大-中型铜矿床,矿区存在早期沉积-成岩型和晚期热液脉状型2种铜矿类型。为深入阐明2种矿化类型的成矿作用特征,文章分别选取落雪组白云岩及层状矿石中的白云石和热液脉状矿石中的方解石,采用ICP-MS等方法,对其开展碳酸盐矿物的微量及稀土元素地球化学研究。研究结果显示：在微量元素组成方面,沉积-成岩型的白云石以富集Cu、Pb、Zn、Ba、Bi、Sb、Ga、Ag,亏损Mo、Cr、Ni、Co、V元素为特征,脉状方解石中则以亏损亲硫元素（Cu、Pb、Zn）和不相容元素（Ba、Be、Rb、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Th、U等）,富集V、Co、Ni元素为特征;在稀土元素组成上,二者稀土元素总量均较低,具不同程度的Eu负异常和微弱的Ce正异常,但在稀土元素配分模式上,白云石为明显右倾的轻稀土元素富集模式,方解石则为轻稀土元素略富集,中稀土元素富集的缓右倾或平缓型配分模式。综合分析结果认为,2类脉石矿物是不同成矿系统的产物,白云石形成于正常浅海环境,为沉积-成岩成因,成矿物质的壳源特征明显。方解石为后期热液成因,有深源物质参与成矿。层状矿体与脉状矿体不具"同期+同源"的特征。 相似文献
18.
Holocene dolomite forms in the sediment of Lake Hayward, a small permanent hypersaline lake in the Clifton-Preston Lakeland System, Western Australia. The geomorphological setting of dolomite formation in Lake Hayward is similar to the Coorong region in South Australia. Unlike in the Coorong region, dolomite in Lake Hayward does not form as a direct precipitate from the lake water, but is of diagenetic origin. This can be deduced from the following features: (1) the dolomite occurs only below 60–70 cm from the sediment-water interface, (2) dolomite occurs as luminescing cement, and (3) dolomite has pristine well-formed rhomb-shaped crystals. The source of magnesium for dolomitization is probably from the concentration on inflowing groundwater by evaporation and the selective removal of calcium by chemical and biological aragonite/calcite precipitation. 相似文献
19.
新疆阿克陶县的木吉西铜矿床地处西昆仑的木吉乡—慕士塔格山断隆带,成矿受岩浆岩接触带构造的控制,已发现的铜矿脉与土壤地球化学异常相吻合,铜矿脉产状各异,形成一不规则的环状,矿化类型主要为含铜铁白云石脉,同时发现浸染状矿化等斑岩矿床的矿化线索。通过矿床成矿地质特征的阐述,对比江西大湖塘、安徽沙坪沟等特大型斑岩矿床的找矿经验,认为木吉西铜矿处于斑岩矿床外围或顶部的脉状矿体带,矿床具有寻找斑岩铜矿的潜力,应继续寻找浸染状斑岩型铜矿化的成矿信息。 相似文献
20.
Stefano Tavani Stefano Vitale Celestino Grifa Alessandro Iannace Mariano Parente Stefano Mazzoli 《地学学报》2016,28(3):195-201
Bedding‐parallel dolomite seams occur in a clay‐poor carbonate succession of the Apennines. The seams are composed of a high concentration of dolomite crystals compared to the hosting dolomitic limestone. SEM images document microcracking, and in many cases even crushing and fragmentation, of dolomite crystals and accumulation of non‐carbonate insoluble material both along micro‐stylolites within the seams and around dolomite crystals of the seams. We interpret the seams as hybrid structures between pressure‐solution seams and compaction bands, which formed during burial. The euhedral dolomite crystals scattered in the micritic matrix represent the insoluble residue produced by the progressive dissolution of calcite. As calcite dissolution proceeds, the concentration of dolomite crystals increases, eventually resulting in a dolomite seam in which locally a dolomite crystal‐supported texture is attained. At this stage, the dolomite crystals within the seam start to collide, crush and fragment, so that the dolomite seam behaves like a compaction band. 相似文献