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1.
新一代卫星重力探测任务GRACE大大提高了地球重力场模型中长波分量的精度,使得联合卫星测高平均海面分离更精细稳态海洋动力地形成为可能。本文利用T/P(1994年~2003年)和JASON-1(2003年~2005年)卫星测高数据确定了全球30′×30′平均海面高;基于重力场模型WHU-GM-05,计算得到对应于海面高的GRACE海洋大地水准面格网值;利用“移去-恢复法”和高斯滤波求得全球稳态海面地形。与EGM96、R io05、ECCO和GGM02模型进行比较,检验结果表明GRACE任务有效的改善了海洋大地水准面的精度,使得稳态海洋动力地形能够呈现更多细部。  相似文献   

2.
重力卫星的星载GPS精密定轨   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
利用CHAMP和GRACE卫星的实测数据,研究了重力卫星的精密定轨问题,并针对几何法精密定轨方法给出了一种有效的星载数据编辑策略;在PANDA软件的基础上,处理了101 d的实测数据;通过与不同机构卫星轨道的比较、激光测距观测值检验以及重力场模型恢复等外部检核的方式,分析了卫星轨道的精度.结果显示,本文的简化动力学轨道的精度为2~3 cm;几何学轨道的定轨精度为3~4 cm,适用于重力场模型的解算.  相似文献   

3.
张兵兵 《测绘学报》2019,48(8):1068-1068
CHAMP卫星和GOCE卫星分别于2010年和2013年坠落,GRACE卫星仍然超预期运行,随时会坠落,而后续重力卫星计划GRACE Follow-On预计2018年发射,在此期间,Swarm作为唯一的低轨重力观测卫星,将填补重力卫星观测的空白。本文对Swarm卫星精密定轨与加速度法恢复地球重力场进行了研究,实现了Swarm卫星运动学厘米级精密定轨和简化动力学厘米级精密定轨,并基于加速度法恢复了Swarm地球重力场模型。  相似文献   

4.
利用卫星跟踪卫星和卫星重力梯度测量技术来测定全球重力场,是近几年重力场测量领域的一个发展重点。由这些卫星上的各种数据获得的地球重力场模型在精度和分辨率上都得到了很大程度上的提高。本文首先以CHAMP、GRACE、GOCE三颗卫星为例,介绍了当前卫星重力测量的主要方法、原则,对三颗卫星的特点进行了说明。同时对三颗卫星的组成部分、轨道参数、应用领域进行了介绍。对于由CHAMP、GRACE卫星数据生成的重力场模型,文中进行了分析、评价和比较。  相似文献   

5.
CH20021168 现代低轨卫星对地球重力场探测的实践和进展/陈俊勇(国家测绘局)∥测绘科学.—2002,27(1).—8~10 综述了现代低轨卫星对地球重力场测量的特点和近况,介绍了已经和即将发射的重力卫星CHAMP、GRACE、GOCE和新型测高卫星,讨论了现代重力卫星首次实践——CHAMP卫星的进展和有待解决的问题。 CH20021169 我国单点动态垂直基准的建立/董鸿闻,王文利,姚任平(国家测绘局大地测量数据处理中心)∥测绘科学.—2002,27(1).—28~30 确定基准是研究地壳垂直运动的重要内容之一。在讨论均衡基准特点的同时,指出了其在研究我国大陆现今地壳垂直运动中可能带来的不适用性,从而提出了单点动态垂直基准。该基准在多次复测重合点变动情况下,能够保  相似文献   

6.
回顾了卫星重力探测技术的发展与最新的卫星重力计划,评述了地球重力场模型解算的最新理论和方法,总结了地球重力场模型序列建立取得的成果,重点讨论了地球重力场模型在测绘学科中的应用。  相似文献   

7.
基于动力学法反演地球重力场的基本理论,研究了卫星初始状态向量误差对应用低轨卫星精密轨道数据反演地球重力场的影响。在仅考虑低轨卫星初始状态误差的情况下进行了模拟计算,结果表明:在利用低轨卫星精密轨道数据反演地球重力场时,卫星初始状态向量误差需要重新进行估计;在目前的轨道精度水平下,若不顾及误差方程二次项的影响,反演弧长不宜过长;卫星初始状态速度误差(约1.5mm/s)的影响要大于位置误差(约10 cm)的影响。  相似文献   

8.
马成清 《测绘科学》2014,39(11):6-9
文章阐述了对青藏高原重力场进行研究的意义,并进一步利用重力卫星GRACE和GOCE的数据对该区域的重力场特征进行了描述.通过对该区域的重力异常、径向引力梯度的计算和分析,可以得出:在青藏高原的西部,有明显的3条重力异常区,这与当地的地形有关,也与断层的位置有关;引力梯度比重力异常具有更高的空间分辨率;重力变化剧烈的区域与梯度的异常区有一定的对应关系,同时也是地球动力活动变化剧烈的区域.  相似文献   

9.
球近似下地球外空间任意类型场元的地形影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
传统的重力归算方法只适用于地球表面上的重力异常,不能用于扰动重力、垂线偏差、重力梯度等其他类型扰动重力场元,不适合处理除地面外其他高度上场元的地形影响问题。当前,地球重力场探测的场元类型越来越丰富,探测的高度也逐渐转向航空和卫星高度,精确处理地球外空间各种类型重力场元的地形影响已成为地球重力场领域面临的重要课题。本文通过直接分解由地形生成的具有调和性质的引力场,从而导出地球外空间任意高度、任意类型扰动重力场元的地形影响,在此基础上给出在球近似下地形影响的严密算法和高精度快速算法。利用本文推荐的地形影响计算方案,可以方便地处理各种类型地面重力、海洋重力、航空重力、卫星重力、卫星测高数据的地形影响,从而丰富重力场数据处理的内涵,改善地球重力场算法的性能。  相似文献   

10.
介绍了自主开发的卫星重力测量数据处理软件--GRASTAR,给出了该软件的整体设计框架和功能.该软件主要采用动力学法实现,应用CHAMP卫星和GRACE卫星的观测数据反演地球重力场模型.利用模拟方法验证了该软件的正确性,并利用GRASTAR处理了126 d的CHAMP卫星数据,解算出直到40阶次重力场模型的初步结果.  相似文献   

11.
Precise orbit determination for the GRACE mission using only GPS data   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
The GRACE (gravity recovery and climate experiment) satellites, launched in March 2002, are each equipped with a BlackJack GPS onboard receiver for precise orbit determination and gravity field recovery. Since launch, there have been significant improvements in the background force models used for satellite orbit determination, most notably the model for the geopotential. This has resulted in significant improvements to orbit accuracy for very low altitude satellites. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how well the orbits of the GRACE satellites (about 470 km in altitude) can currently be determined using only GPS data and based on the current models and methods. The orbit accuracy is assessed using a number of tests, which include analysis of orbit fits, orbit overlaps, orbit connecting points, satellite Laser ranging residuals and K-band ranging (KBR) residuals. We show that 1-cm radial orbit accuracy for the GRACE satellites has probably been achieved. These precise GRACE orbits can be used for such purposes as improving gravity recovery from the GRACE KBR data and for atmospheric profiling, and they demonstrate the quality of the background force models being used.  相似文献   

12.
中国区域SST卫星重力场模型精度分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过比较最新SST地球重力场模型EIGEN_GRACE02S、GGM02S和EGM96模型在中国区域与WDM94模型重力异常残差的差异,分析差异产生的原因及分布,研究新一代卫星重力方法对于提高区域重力场模型精度的潜力以及存在的问题。结果证明,卫星跟踪卫星方法对于现有模型中低阶部分有明显改善。  相似文献   

13.
国际重力卫星研究进展和我国将来卫星重力测量计划   总被引:12,自引:3,他引:9  
本文首先分别介绍了国际已经成功发射的专用地球重力测量卫星CHAMP、GRACE以及即将发射的GOCE、GRACE Follow-On和专用月球重力探测卫星GRAIL的研制机构、轨道参数、关键载荷、跟踪模式、测量原理、科学目标和技术特征;其次,阐述了当前相关学科对地球重力场测量精度的需求;最后,建议我国在将来实施的卫星重力测量计划中首选卫星跟踪卫星高低\低低模式,尽快开展轨道参数优化选取的定量系统研究论证和重力卫星系统的误差分析,依据匹配精度指标先期开展重力卫星各关键载荷的研制以及尽早启动卫星重力测量系统的虚拟仿真研究。  相似文献   

14.
重力卫星和测高卫星五年来的进展   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0  
陈俊勇 《测绘科学》2005,30(5):9-10
对近年升空的重力卫星CHAMP和GRACE及将于近期升空的GOCE卫星,以及测高卫星ENVISAT,Jason1,GFO,ICESat和CryoSat的技术特点进行了介绍和评估。  相似文献   

15.
赫林  李建成  褚永海 《测绘学报》2017,46(7):815-823
GRACE、GOCE卫星重力计划的实施,对确定高精度重力场模型具有重要贡献。联合GRACE、GOCE卫星数据建立的重力场模型和我国均匀分布的649个GPS/水准数据可以确定我国高程基准重力位,但我国高程基准对应的参考面为似大地水准面,是非等位面,将似大地水准面转化为大地水准面后确定的大地水准面重力位为62 636 854.395 3m~2s~(-2),为提高高阶项对确定大地水准面的贡献,利用高分辨率重力场模型EGM2008扩展GRACE/GOCE模型至2190阶,同时将重力场模型和GPS/水准数据统一到同一参考框架和潮汐系统,最后利用扩展后的模型确定的我国大地水准面重力位为62 636 852.751 8m~2s~(-2)。其中组合模型TIM_R4+EGM2008确定的我国85高程基准重力位值62 636 852.704 5m~2s~(-2)精度最高。重力场模型截断误差对确定我国大地水准面的影响约16cm,潮汐系统影响约4~6cm。  相似文献   

16.
Alternative mission architectures for a gravity recovery satellite mission   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
Since its launch in 2002, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission has been providing measurements of the time-varying Earth gravity field. The GRACE mission architecture includes two satellites in near-circular, near-polar orbits separated in the along-track direction by approximately 220 km (e.g. collinear). A microwave ranging instrument measures changes in the distance between the spacecraft, while accelerometers on each spacecraft are used to measure changes in distance due to non-gravitational forces. The fact that the satellites are in near-polar orbits coupled with the fact that the inter-satellite range measurements are directed in the along-track direction, contributes to longitudinal striping in the estimated gravity fields. This paper examines four candidate mission architectures for a future gravity recovery satellite mission to assess their potential in measuring the gravity field more accurately than GRACE. All satellites were assumed to have an improved measurement system, with an inter-satellite laser ranging instrument and a drag-free system for removal of non-gravitational accelerations. Four formations were studied: a two-satellite collinear pair similar to GRACE; a four-satellite architecture with two collinear pairs; a two-satellite cartwheel formation; and a four-satellite cartwheel formation. A cartwheel formation consists of satellites performing in-plane, relative elliptical motion about their geometric center, so that inter-satellite measurements are, at times, directed radially (e.g. parallel to the direction towards the center of the Earth) rather than along-track. Radial measurements, unlike along-track measurements, have equal sensitivity to mass distribution in all directions along the Earth’s surface and can lead to higher spatial resolution in the derived gravity field. The ability of each architecture to recover the gravity field was evaluated using numerical simulations performed with JPL’s GIPSY-OASIS software package. Thirty days of data were used to estimate gravity fields complete to degree and order 60. Evaluations were done for 250 and 400 km nominal orbit altitudes. The sensitivity of the recovered gravity field to under-sampled effects was assessed using simulated errors in atmospheric/ocean dealiasing (AOD) models. Results showed the gravity field errors associated with the four-satellite cartwheel formation were approximately one order of magnitude lower than the collinear satellite pair when only measurement system errors were included. When short-period AOD model errors were introduced, the gravity field errors for each formation were approximately the same. The cartwheel formations eliminated most of the longitudinal striping seen in the gravity field errors. A covariance analysis showed the error spectrum of the cartwheel formations to be lower and more isotropic than that of the collinear formations.  相似文献   

17.
IntroductionThe high-accauary and high-resolution Earth’sgravity field can be recovered with satellite-to-satellite tracking (SST) technique , the preciseintersatellite tracking technique . The SSTtech-nique has been studied since 1960’s . The modesof S…  相似文献   

18.
Taking China as the region for test the potential of the new satellite gravity technique, satelliteto-satellite tracking for improving the accuracy of regional gravity field model is studied. With WDM94 as reference, the gravity anomaly residuals of three models, the latest two GRACE global gravity field model (EIGEN_GRACE02S, GGM02S) and EGM96, are computed and compared. The causes for the differences among the residuals of the three models are discussed. The comparison between the residuals shows that in the selected region, EIGEN_GRACE02S or GGM02S is better than EGM96 in lower degree part (less than 110 degree). Additionally, through the analysis of the model gravity anomaly residuals, it is found that some systematic errors with periodical properties exist in the higher degree part of EIGEN and GGM models, the results can also be taken as references in the validation of the SST gravity data.  相似文献   

19.
介绍了GRACE重力卫星,并对GRACE重力卫星数据在陆地水储量变化中的应用现状进行分析,总结了GRACE重力卫星数据在陆地水储量变化检测中的数据获取、计算方法和精度分析,以及Grace数据在不同区域尺度陆地水储量变化估算中的应用情况,最后,指出GRACE在水储量应用中的不足和未来的研究方向。  相似文献   

20.
现代低轨卫星对地球重力场探测的实践和进展   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4  
陈俊勇 《测绘科学》2002,27(1):8-10
综述了现代低轨卫星对地球重力场测量的特点和近况,介绍了已经和即将发射的重力卫星CHAMP、GRACE、GOCE和新型测高卫星,讨论了作为现代重力卫星首次实践--CHAMP卫星的进展和目前尚待解决的问题。  相似文献   

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