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五台恒山地区是我国重要的银、锰、金及多金属成矿区.区内矿产与中生代岩体分布具有密切关系.而中生代岩体主要受断裂构造控制.因此,利用重、磁资料研究五台恒山地区的断裂构造、岩体分布及构造单元,为进一步划分成矿远景区提供地球物理依据.利用归一化总水平导数垂向导数(NVDR_THDR)技术推断研究区断裂分布,共划分断裂23条.其中一级断裂6条.二级断裂17条;利用剩余异常研究岩体的分布特征,共推断隐伏岩体34处。主要分布在五台山、恒山及灵丘一带:根据断裂和岩体的分布特征及重、磁异常场的分区特征,结合相关的地质资料,将研究区划分为11个构造区,主体走向为NE和NNE向.研究表明.NE向断裂对构造单元的展布和岩体分布起主要控制作用,并且岩体主要分布于五台山中部NE、NW及近EW向断裂的交汇处.同时位于不同构造单元的分界处. 相似文献
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断裂构造作为重力异常一个非常重要的解释成果,它与能源和矿产资源勘查、构造单元划分和大地构造分区有着密切的联系.有些地质界线以断裂为界,有些能源或矿产资源与断裂伴生.本文利用重力异常,采用归一化总水平导数垂向导数（NVDR-THDR）断裂识别方法推断了南海及邻区主要断裂平面分布位置,首次采用重力异常曲率属性方法反演了南海及邻区主要断裂视深度.在南海及邻区推断断裂57条,其中一级断裂14条,二级断裂43条;断裂走向以NE和NW向为主,其次为NEE、NWW和NNE向以及NNW、EW和近SN向;一级断裂长度大部分为600~1400 km,二级断裂长度大部分为400~900 km;断裂视深度约为2~10 km,其中一级断裂视深度大部分为2~10 km,二级断裂视深度大部分为2~8 km.该研究成果可以为南海及邻区油气勘探、矿产资源勘探以及基础地质研究提供依据. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2020,(3)
为研究长江下游地区地壳结构及深浅部构造特征,本文选用大比例尺布格重力数据,利用小波变换方法进行场源分解处理,剖析不同深度下地壳横向结构,采用Parker变密度模型反演该地区的莫霍面深度,并构建两条地壳密度结构剖面模型,对研究区深、浅部构造进行精细刻画.结果表明,长江下游地区重力场整体呈现NE走向的构造异常,多发育NE向的断裂及隆凹构造.沉积层至上地壳的地壳结构复杂,存在数量较多的小尺度的线性重力梯度条带,形成了15条明显的以NE、NNE方向为主体的构造单元以及2条NW向区域性断裂,多数断层延伸至中地壳;在中、下地壳尺度中,断裂带多沿高、低异常梯度条带分布,其中金坛—南渡断裂与茅山断裂合并,形成规模一条较大的控制性断裂,推断该断裂已经切穿上地幔,结合地震数据发现,两条断裂的相接处在近代以来地震活动性较强,此外茅山断裂在深部向北延伸至镇江市区,受无锡—宿迁断裂带影响截止于埤城附近.区域莫霍面深度分布在31.6～33.4 km,表现为以埤城断凸为中心,东西浅,南北深的‘X’状. 相似文献
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在位场数据处理及解释中,断裂的提取至关重要,因此,如何更有效提取边界信息,压制数据中的噪声成为解释人员重点研究目标.本文通过讨论用于识别重力断裂构造模型的导数方法与Daubechies小波分析方法在信号分析过程中的异同,证明了这两种方法在断裂识别中的有效性.提出将这两种断裂识别方法相结合进行断裂识别的新方法.通过对漠河盆地高精度重力剖面测线数据使用经典断裂反演方法和Daubechies多尺度小波分析相结合的方法划分出10条断裂构造,并在漠河盆地中依据平面重力异常利用上述方法识别出四组断裂构造,详细分析了由剖面数据及平面数据获得的各个断裂的构造特征.通过在漠河盆地高精度实测数据中的应用,多尺度小波分析与经典方法相结合的断裂构造识别方法可有效的避免单用经典方法时产生的多个离散点的影响及对断裂位置划分的干扰.该方法可明显去除一些不收敛的反演点位,使断裂图的清晰度得到大幅度提高. 相似文献
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通过对位场总水平导数函数性质的研究表明,位场总水平导数不是位函数,因而利用位场总水平导数构造新的边缘识别方法时会出现"奇点",使得计算结果的稳定性下降.对单一边界、双边界、多边界模型重力异常总水平导数和重力异常垂向导数总水平导数极值位置的空间变化规律研究表明,重力异常垂向导数总水平导数和化极磁力异常总水平导数的极值位置相同,与重力异常总水平导数的极值位置空间变化规律相似.利用位场总水平导数极大值位置能够准确识别单一直立边界地质体的边缘位置,但不能准确识别其它任何形体的边缘位置,其识别结果的偏移量大小随地质体的埋深、水平尺寸以及倾斜程度等变化,但能收敛于某一固定值;重力异常垂向导数总水平导数比重力异常总水平导数的峰值更加尖锐、横向识别能力更强,其极大值位置更靠近地质体上顶面边缘位置,但存在"次极大值"的影响. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2016,(3)
印尼Bone盆地,位于印度尼西亚东部地区,油气潜力不容忽视.而油气资源储量与该区的构造演化有关,并受构造体系、岩浆活动等地质因素控制.因此,利用卫星重力资料研究印尼Bone盆地的构造区划,为进一步划分油气远景区提供地球物理依据.研究中利用布格重力异常归一化总水平导数垂向导数(NVDR_THDR)推断出Bone盆地控盆断裂4条,控坳断裂5条;利用最小曲率位场分离技术划分Bone盆地边界以及二级构造单元3个和三级构造单元10个;利用双界面模型重力场快速正反演算法,计算得到Bone盆地沉积层厚度分布图.研究表明,Bone盆地为NNW走向,呈现"东西分带、南北分块"的格局;NNW向断裂分布控制了盆地展布和内部构造单元分布,控制盆地东、西边界,并使得盆地呈现"东西分带"格局;NE向断裂分布控制盆地南、北边界,并使得盆地分布呈现"南北分块"的格局.通过进一步研究认为,东森康盆地为Bone盆地的一个坳陷(凹陷). 相似文献
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位场垂向导数零值位置空间变化规律研究(英文) 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
本文推导了简单规则形体(单一边界、双边界和多边界)重力异常垂向一阶导数和重力异常垂向二阶导数零值位置的解析表达式,并研究了其空间变化规律;对难以得到其零值位置解析表达式的简单规则形体,利用其剖面图和断面图上的零值位置来研究其空间变化规律。研究结果表明,重力异常垂向二阶导数与重力异常垂向一阶导数零值位置的空间变化规律基本一致,只是重力异常垂向二阶导数零值位置比重力异常垂向一阶导数的零值位置更靠近地质体上顶面边缘位置,且其分辨能力更强。对于单边界模型,随着埋深的增加,重力异常垂向导数的零值位置均自形体上顶边缘位置向外侧偏移,但最终均能收敛于某一固定值;对于双边界模型,随着埋深的增加,重力异常垂向导数的零值位置自形体上顶边缘位置一直向外侧偏移;对于多边界模型,随着埋深的增加,重力异常垂向导数零值位置自形体上顶边缘位置向外侧收敛,部分边界的零值位置重合并消失。最后通过实际资料检验了方法的有效性和可靠性。 相似文献
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DISCUSSION ON THE SEISMOGENIC STRUCTURE OF ZHAN-JIANG BAY AREA FROM THE VIEW OF DEEP FAULT SYSTEM INTERPRETED BASED ON THE GRAVITY DATA 
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下载免费PDF全文 The neotectonics in Zhanjiang Bay area is almost the inferred faults and there are not any active faults seen on the ground surface. So it is difficult for research on the seismogenic structure. This paper analyzes and interpretes the gravity data that can reflect the feature of deep faults and then discusses the seismogenic structure of Zhanjiang Bay area in combination with its geology and earthquake activity. There is a huge NEE-trending high gravity gradient belt lying in the coastal region among Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan, and Zhanjiang Bay is located in this gravity gradient belt. We analyzed and interpreted more than eighty images obtained with many different methods one by one, then, got the result that Zhanjiang Bay area is embraced by two giant fault belts trending in the NEE and NW direction respectively, and its interior is crossed over by the NE-trending fault belt. These three fault belts are well shown in the gravity images, especially the NEE-trending fault belt and NW one. The gravity isolines and gradient belts or the thick black stripes of the NEE-and NW-trending fault belts are displayed apparently. Also, these gravity structures are good in continuity, extend vastly and cut deeply. What is more, the NEE-trending fault belt plays a leading and region-controlling part. It shows good continuity, and cuts off the NW-and NE-trending faults frequently and intensively. The NW-trending fault belt also is good in continuity and cuts the NEE-and NE-trending faults relatively frequently and strongly, but it is restricted by the NEE-trending one. Last, the continuity of the NE-trending fault is worse and the strength cutting off NE-and NW-trending faults is significantly weak, just in some segments and in the shallow positions. According to the characteristics above and combined with the analyses of geological structure and earthquake activity, the conclusion can be drawn that the NEE-trending fault is the controlling structure and the main seismogenic structure in Zhanjiang Bay area, and the NW-trending fault is the second one. They conjugate and act together. Therefore, Zhanjiang Bay has the tectonic condition for generating MS=6.5 earthquakes. 相似文献
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Huang Qingtuan 《中国地震研究》2007,21(2):210-224
On the southeast coast of Fujian and its adjacent area, the NE-trending Changle-Zhao′an fault zone and several NW-trending faults that are genetically related to the former are well developed. With micro-relief analysis, the paper deals with the Quaternary activity of the faults and the tectonic stress field since the late Pleistocene in this region. The results indicate that the micro-relief of the NE-trending Changle-Zhao′an fault zone and the genetically related NW-trending faults is characterized by vertical and horizontal movements since the Quaternary; the faults in the region have undergone two active stages since the Quaternary, i.e. early Quaternary and late Pleistocene; since the late Pleistocene, the movement of the NE-trending faults showed a right-lateral strike-slip, while that of NW-trending faults a left-lateral strike-slip, indicating a NWW-SEE oriented horizontal principal stress of the regional tectonic stress field 相似文献
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Kunming basin is a Cenozoic faulted basin under the control of mainly SN-trending active faults. In and around the basin, there are a total of eight major active faults. Seismo-geological survey and fault slip observation show that the SN- and NE-trending active faults are mostly sinistral strike-slip faults, while the NW-trending faults are mostly dextral strike-slip faults. Using stress tensor inversion method with 706 active fault striation data at 22 measurement sites, we determined tectonic stress field of the study area. The result shows that modern tectonic stress field in and around Kunming basin is characterized by NNW-SSE compression, ENE-WSW extension, and strike-slip stress regimes. The maximum principal compressional stress (σ1) is oriented 335o~2o, with an average dip angle of 21°; the minimum (σ3) is oriented 44o~93o, with an average dip angle of 14°, and the intermediate (σ2) has a high, or nearly vertical, dip angle. The inversion result from fault slip data is consistent with the result from focal mechanism solutions. 相似文献
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This paper studies the computation method of two-step inversion of interface and velocity in a region. The 3-D interface is
described by a segmented incomplete polynomial; while the reconstruction of 3-D velocity is accomplished by the principle
of least squares in functional space. The computation is carried out in two steps. The first step is to inverse the shape
of 3-D interface; while the second step is to do 3-D velocity inversion by distributing the remaining residual errors of travel
time in accordance with their weights. The data of seismic sounding in the Tangshan-Luanxian seismic region are processed,
from which the 3-D structural form in depth of the Tangshan seismic region and the 3-D velocity distribution in the crust
below the Tangshan-Luanxian seismic region are obtained. The result shows that the deep 3-D structure in the Tangshan seismic
region trends NE on the whole and the structure sandwiched between the NE-trending Fengtai-Yejituo fault and the NE-trending
Tangshan fault is an uplifted zone of the Moho. In the 3-D velocity structure of middle-lower crust below that region, there
is an obvious belt of low-velocity anomaly to exist along the NE-trending Tangshan fault, the position of which tallies with
that of the Tangshan seismicity belt. The larger block of low-velocity anomaly near Shaheyi corresponds to a denser earthquake
distribution. In that region, there is an NW-trending belt of high-velocity anomaly, probably a buried fault zone. The lower
crust below the epicentral region of the Tangshan M
S=7.8 earthquake is a place where the NE-trending belt of low-velocity anomaly meets the NW-trending belt of high-velocity
anomaly. The two sets of structures had played an important role in controlling the preparation and occurrence of the M
S=7.8 Tangshan earthquake.
Contribution RCEG97006, Research Center of Exploration Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau, China.
This project is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
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利用遥感影像多分辨率、 多光谱以及多传感器相结合的方法, 对浙江宁波地区约1900 km2范围的断裂活动性进行分析判读。 根据断裂的影像特征, 将所判读的断裂分为晚更新世活动, 早、 中更新世活动及第四纪活动不明显3类, 同时对主要断裂的活动性进行了详细分析。 宁波地区主要发育NNE向、 NE向和NW向三组活动构造。 其中NNE向育王山山前断裂, 在TM、 MSS和SPOT影像上都表现出清晰的断层形迹, 切过三处冲积洪积扇, 晚更新世有活动。 走向20°的老鹰山与走向55°的清凉山截然相接显示的线性影像反映出NE向算山-曹隘断裂的形迹, 断裂向宁波盆地延伸, 为宁波盆地规模最大的隐伏断裂。 多时相MSS影像上, 显示出NW向新乐—宝幢和宁波—莫枝活动断层的形迹, 它是深部构造活动在地表的反映, 与走向45°的算山—曹隘断裂, 可能是一组地壳破裂网络。 相似文献
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基于2009—2015年广东省河源市新丰江水库库区高精度定位的地震目录(ML≥1.0),划分出大坝—峡谷区的3个北西向小震密集分布带,并依据成丛小震发生在活动断裂面及其附近的原则,采用模拟退火算法和高斯-牛顿算法相结合的方法,反演了这3个小震密集带相应的断层及断层面参数,包括断层面的走向、 倾向、 倾角、 长度、 深度和地理位置,获得了大坝区北西向断裂带相关断层的成分及几何形态． 结果显示: 3条断层走向为北西—北北西,与大坝—峡谷区走向基本一致,深度为3—12 km,均为陡峭的活动断层,其长度不超过10 km, 在库区应力场作用下均以走滑为主兼少许垂直错动; 大坝附近为几条断层端点与断层相切点的汇集区,区域应力易集中于此而成为库区地震最活跃的部位． 此外,根据断层反演结果及前人资料,论证了白田—双塘断层为新丰江1962年MS6.1地震的发震构造,并首次发现河源断裂在白田至双塘之间中断了约5 km,中断的断裂构造为白田—双塘断层的一部分． 相似文献
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The Moho depth, crustal thickness and fault systems of the East Vietnam Sea (EVS) are determined by 3D interpretation of satellite gravity. The Moho depth is calculated by 3D Parker inversion from residual gravity anomaly that is obtained by removing the gravity effects of seafloor and Pre-Cenozoic sediment basement topographies from the free air anomaly. The 3D inversion solution is constrained by power density spectrum of gravity anomaly and seismic data. The calculated Moho depths in the EVS vary from 30–31 km near the coast to 9 km in the Central Basin. A map of the lithosphere extension factor in the Cenozoic is constructed from Moho and Pre-Cenozoic sediment basement depths. The fault systems constructed by the maximum horizontal gradient approach include NE-SW, NW-SE, and N-S oriented faults. Based on the interpretation results, the EVS is sub-divided into five structural zones which demonstrated the different characteristics of the crustal structure. 相似文献
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本文选取辽宁海城、 盖州地区(40°~41°N, 122°~123°E)作为研究区, 利用广义极性振幅技术(GPAT)方法, 反演得到研究区2012—2017年6月共184个地震震源机制解, 并利用Misfit角度分析震源机制一致性参数特征。 研究结果表明: ① 研究区地震震源机制解以走滑型和正断型为主。 海城地区地震震源机制解以NW—SE向节面的左旋走滑型和NWW向节面的正断型为主。 发震构造以NW向海城河断裂为主, NE向节面为主的地震可能受到NE向金州断裂带的控制。 ② 青石岭地区的发震构造为与九寨—盖县北段共轭的NW向未知断裂, 西海域的地震活动可能是NE向的雁式断裂和NW向共轭的未知断裂共同作用的结果。 ③ 震源机制一致性结果显示, 一致性增强后发生了震级相对较大的地震。 研究区的震源机制一致性较强, 表明该区域的应力较为集中。 但由于2016年以来活动趋于平静, 尚难以根据震源机制解一致性程度做出当前应力状态的判断。 相似文献