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1.
u uuuuaumau uu u m, ¶rt;u a mumau nmu a u nmu mau u nmmu. au n¶rt; nuau ¶rt;mam u u m. nua m¶rt; m u m¶rt;a aau (1960) ¶rt; uu .  相似文献   

2.
n¶rt;m u u¶rt; umnu n-a nmam, ma ¶rt;mm n¶rt; u (auum m um ¶rt;uam, aum ua¶rt;m umnua uu). ¶rt;a nu¶rt;um nmu u¶rt; ma umnu u m ma.  相似文献   

3.
m¶rt; ¶rt;ua nuu aaua u¶rt;m nuu ¶rt; a ¶rt;u nuu uu u u mmu, ¶rt;au mmuu au nuu uu, a uu u u . aam, m um m n¶rt; mmu m¶rt;a, a nu a ¶rt;uana m u nm . u uam u ¶rt; 2- mnu, m m ¶rt;mam. ua am u uam, n¶rt; , m , u m nuu u ó ¶rt; a¶rt;amu uu ¶rt;uu a. ¶rt;mu umauu ¶rt;a ¶rt; auau m uum u nu¶rt;u aama.  相似文献   

4.
Summary The partial differential equations of electromagnetic induction in a 3-D Earth of inhomogeneous conductivity are reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations of the 2nd order for the spectral coefficients of the field.
au am nu¶rt; ¶rt; maum u¶rt;uu u m ¶rt;¶rt; n n¶rt;umu n¶rt; um ¶rt;uua au m n¶rt;a ¶rt; nma uum n.
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5.
Normal density earth models   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Summary Models of the Earth's density, close to thePREM model, have been derived, they reproduce the external normal gravitational field of the Earth and its dynamic flattening, and are referred to as normal density models. The Earth's surface is approximated by an ellipsoid of the order of the flattening, or of its square. Of the group of normal models sgtisfying the solution of the inverse problem, the normal density modelHME2 is recommended. The spherically symmetric density modelPREM, which was corrected in the course of solving the inverse problem, thus creating the modifiedPREM-E2 model, was used as the a priori information.
¶rt; ¶rt;u an¶rt;u nmmu uu ¶rt;uPREM (m. a. a ¶rt;u nmmu), aumau n m u¶rt;mu na¶rt;am auaumau n u. m u annuum am unu¶rt; au. uau amu a ¶rt; mam H==0.003 273 994. ma ¶rt; a ¶rt; ¶rt;m ¶rt;HME2. am anu u a ¶rt; nmmu a unaa ¶rt; a¶rt;ua umua ¶rt;PREM. ¶rt;aam ¶rt;uuau m ¶rt;u n¶rt; aauPREM-E2.
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6.
Summary The optimization of the method of determining the addition constant of an EDM is discussed. The advantages of the optimization procedure from the point of view of efficiency and improvement of accuracy are reported.
nuuu ¶rt; n¶rt;u a¶rt;¶rt;uu n ¶rt;. u nu n u uu u nu u.
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7.
a mam 10-mu u¶rt;au ¶rt;uauu nmu a anam. auum aam mua ¶rt;uu u nu amu uu, a , muu, u auauu n u mmu u uu umaa u ¶rt; nmu uuau.  相似文献   

8.
ma n n¶rt;u u¶rt; u, m um u umuu ¶rt; amaa n nu , a¶rt;a n n a m. am nua ¶rt;a aau a¶rt;u n uumaa u ummna a ¶rt;u amuu 1965–1970 . mama u¶rt;, m na an amua ¶rt;mam ¶rt; m, m um n¶rt;um ¶rt;mam mm.  相似文献   

9.
au un¶rt;a umu ¶rt;a na nu nauuu ¶rt;a uam mmu amm na aa. amau aa auum m mnam u mu ¶rt;a, m unam ¶rt; ¶rt;uamuu u na.  相似文献   

10.
¶rt;am au uu ¶rt; aam ¶rt;uu ¶rt;u ma; ¶rt;am am u ¶rt; a, ¶rt;a u¶rt; amua m uuu a; num n aaa auauu nm.  相似文献   

11.
Summary The data on geopotential heights and temperatures at 7 pressure levels between 1000-10 hPa above Berlin(52.5 °N, 13.4 °E) are analysed for the winters of 1963–1973. No demonstrable effect of the interplanetary magnetic field sector boundary crossing (IMF SBC) is found in the lower and middle stratosphere, but there is a demonstrable effect in the middle troposphere at the 500 hPa level. This effect is less important than the IMF SBC effect in the tropospheric vorticity area index and seems to be of a different type.
auum ¶rt;a nnmua m u mnam a 7 nm ¶rt;au ¶rt; 1000-10 a a¶rt; u(52,5 °.., 13,4 °.¶rt;.) ¶rt; u 1963–1973. ua ¶rt;aam m nu mau nam aum n( ) ¶rt;a amu u u ¶rt; mam, ma m a¶rt; ¶rt; mn a 500 a. mm m a, m u¶rt; na¶rt;u aumu am, u am m ¶rt; muna.
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12.
auam uu ma¶rt;am m¶rt; un ¶rt; nu nm omu mamuu ua. a m n¶rt;aam u aum, m ¶rt; nua a nmuuuam. mm aum ma ¶rt;nam aau maua ua.

Vorgetragen auf dem KAPG-Seminar Geomagnetische Pulsationsindizes, Niemegk//DDR, September 1977.  相似文献   

13.
Summary A simple method of calculating fluxes and intensities (both spectral and integral) of radiation in the spectral region 0.29–4 in troposphere and lower stratosphere is proposed. This method allows to calculate with satisfactory accuracy the mean radiative regime of real atmosphere and to solve a wide range of problems both atmosphere-optical and thermal with arbitrary receivers of radiation. ( ) 0.29–4 . , .  相似文献   

14.
a m¶rt;uu nua [1], ¶rt; ¶rt;uua au u a 2-D ¶rt;¶rt;, nn umn ¶rt; a muu. nua mam uu ¶rt; m nua n¶rt; ¶rt;.  相似文献   

15.
Summary The relation of short period PKP1 and PKP2 amplitudes from deep earthquakes in the Tonga region observed at a seismological station in Central Europe, is compared with the theoretical relations computed for different source radiation parameters and depths. The Preliminary Earth Model was used in the computations. Qualitatively good agreement of observed and calculated values was found for the radiation pattern corresponding to the likely geometry of the Tonga subduction zone. The influence of the variation of some source and model parameters on the calculated PKP1 and PKP2 relation is discussed.
¶rt;a au mu anum¶rt; mnu¶rt; PKP1 u PKP2 mu mu a, anua ¶rt; u mau ma n, mmmuu mmuuu uuau, aumau ¶rt; a naam ua umua uu aa. ama unaa ¶rt; PREM. a¶rt; u auma uu ¶rt;am am au ¶rt; a uu, mmm mmuu ¶rt;uu a a. ¶rt;am uu auau naam umu u ¶rt;u a uu am mu anum¶rt; PKP1 u PKP2.
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16.
Summary The basic formula used in the presented paper gives the relation between the P wave travel-time perturbation and the perturbation of an inhomogeneous transversely isotropic medium, expressed by four perturbations of elastic parameters and by two angles of orientation of the axis of symmetry of transverse isotropy in space. The travel time perturbation is computed along the ray in the unperturbed inhomogeneous isotropic medium. Four elastic parameters and two angles are parametrized in the model under study and a system of equations for many rays is constructed. The equations are linear in the sought elastic parameters and nonlinear in the sought angles, and the iterative Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is thus used to solve them. The theoretical 3-D inverse problem was solved in the presented numerical example. The data, simulating teleseismic data, were computed in the direct problem and then inverted. The results indicate the applicability and limitation of the presented algorithm in real problems.
a a, unaa n¶rt;aa am, ¶rt;am mu ¶rt; uu u na u uu ¶rt;¶rt; nn umn ¶rt;, a m nuu naamau u ¶rt; au umauu u umuu nn umnuu nmam. u u na um ¶rt; a aa ¶rt;¶rt; umn ¶rt;. nu naam u ¶rt;a a naamuua ¶rt;u u nma uma au ¶rt; u . au u n um nu naama u u n um a umauu umuu, nm un m umamu aum a-aa¶rt;ma ¶rt; u u. am nu¶rt; ¶rt; m u nu. nu muu ¶rt;a aaa a na a¶rt;aa u am ¶rt;a a. mam naam auu u mu nuu nu¶rt;uma a a.
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17.
nuam aau ¶rt; amu a um ¶rt; ¶rt;a uauu. ¶rt; ¶rt;a, ¶rt;mu auumu m mnam u nu mum ¶rt;a, umam m ¶rt;u z aa n¶rt; uuu, a aau. u¶rt; auum ¶rt;au z naa m mauu ¶rt; amu, naam, m ¶rt;au ¶rt;z naa zauuam u amu ¶rt;.
Summary A formation of ice particles on artificial deposition INis described. INacting in dependence on the temperature and supersaturation over the ice are considered in the 1 D SSconvection cloud model with detailed microphysics including freezing. The limiting influence of the water vapour pressure upon the concentration of active INis shown resulting from the dependence of water vapour pressure on the ice particle concentration.
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18.
Summary In adjusting measured values in sets A(r*), v(r*) and f(r*) by means of a power function in the form of P=Kr* a region of discontinuity of the approximating curves was found at the distance r*11.5 m kg –1/3. It is assumed that this discontinuity was caused by the varying character of the source of seismic waves. For scaled distances r*>11.5 m kg –1/3 the explosion was considered to be a spherical source from the point of view of the charge geometry and of the distance of the pick-up from the centre of the charge, whereas if r*<11.5 m kg –1/3 the explosion in the borehole had the character of a cylindrical source. The difference of the two types of sources was reflected in the exponent with both the functions A(r*) and v(r*), so that for r*>11.5 m kg –1/3 –4.0 and–2.4, and for r*<11.5 m kg –1/3 –2.5 and–1.5. For the same intervals of scaled distance in the set f(r*)1.4 and1.2.  相似文献   

19.
Summary Some regularization approaches to downward heat flow continuation from the Earth's surface to the depth of interest are presented, provided the heat transfer is described by the homogeneous steady-state equation. The Fourier transform of horizontal coordinates is used and the relation between the regularization of the heat flow spectrum and the regularization of the heat flow in the spatial domain are discussed. The utilization of an a priori information about the subsurface heat flow is mentioned.
¶rt; m zuau n¶rt;¶rt; n¶rt;u u nmz mnz nma n¶rt;nuu, m n mna nuam ¶rt;¶rt; maua au (au anaa). na naau zuma ¶rt;uam u ama ¶rt; zuau mnz nma u uau z nma. nma m nuu anu u n¶rt;nmz mnz nma.
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20.
Summary Based on model considerations it is shown that, under certain assumptions, zonalization of tropospheric circulation may be expected in the region of the auroral oval as a result of heat released at the time energetic electrons penetrate from the Sun into the lower stratosphere.
a auu ¶rt; a¶rt;u naa, m nu m n¶rt;nu u¶rt;am auau mn uuu amu aa aa mam ¶rt;u mna nuu mumu m u a u mam.
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