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1.
The intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) technique is a well-known merging approach for its computational efficiency and spatial definition holding. However, it results in color distortion particularly for the remote sensing images of IKONOS and QuickBird as some other fusion methods, such as principal component analysis, and Brovey transform. Although wavelet-based image fusion approaches can provide a better tradeoff between spatial and spectral quality, the fused images with these methods often have a spatial resolution that is less than that of the IHS-based algorithm. A remote sensing image fusion algorithm based on IHS transform and local variation and its modified approach with low computational complexity are proposed. Visual effect and quantity evaluation results show that the proposed simple algorithm outperforms the conventional image fusion methods in the spectral domain with the spatial quality similar to that of the undecimated wavelet transform-based scheme. The proposed modified method can obtain the similar spatial resolution of the merged image with the IHS-based fusion algorithm and the better spectral quality in the green vegetation areas.   相似文献   

2.
Among various image fusion methods, intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) technique is capable of quickly merging the massive volumes of data. For IKONOS imagery, IHS can yield satisfactory "spatial" enhancement but may introduce "spectral" distortion, appearing as a change in colors between compositions of resampled and fused multispectral bands. To solve this problem, a fast IHS fusion technique with spectral adjustment is presented. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can provide better performance than the original IHS method, both in processing speed and image quality.  相似文献   

3.
基于经验模态分解的高分辨率影像融合(英文)   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
High resolution image fusion is a significant focus in the field of image processing. A new image fusion model is presented based on the characteristic level of empirical mode decomposition (EMD). The intensity hue saturation (IHS) transform of the multi-spectral image first gives the intensity image. Thereafter, the 2D EMD in terms of row-column extension of the 1D EMD model is used to decompose the detailed scale image and coarse scale image from the high-resolution band image and the intensity image. Finally, a fused intensity image is obtained by reconstruction with high frequency of the high-resolution image and low frequency of the intensity image and IHS inverse transform result in the fused image. After presenting the EMD principle, a multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction algorithm of 2D EMD is defined and a fusion technique scheme is advanced based on EMD. Panchromatic band and multi-spectral band 3,2,1 of Quickbird are used to assess the quality of the fusion algorithm. After selecting the appropriate intrinsic mode function (IMF) for the merger on the basis of EMD analysis on specific row (column) pixel gray value series, the fusion scheme gives a fused image, which is compared with generally used fusion algorithms (wavelet, IHS, Brovey). The objectives of image fusion include enhancing the visibility of the image and improving the spatial resolution and the spectral information of the original images. To assess quality of an image after fusion, information entropy and standard deviation are applied to assess spatial details of the fused images and correlation coefficient, bias index and warping degree for measuring distortion between the original image and fused image in terms of spectral information. For the proposed fusion algorithm, better results are obtained when EMD algorithm is used to perform the fusion experience.  相似文献   

4.
基于经验模态分解的高分辨率影像融合   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
文章提出基于经验模态分解(Emp iricalMode Decomposition,EMD)的特征层影像融合模型。对多光谱波段影像进行IHS变换获得强度影像,采用行列分解实现一维经验模态分解的二维拓展,并用于分离高分辨波段影像与强度影像的细节特征信息,对高分辨率波段影像的高频与强度影像波段的低频进行重构获得融合后的强度影像,再通过IHS反变换获得融合影像。文章介绍了经验模态分解的基本原理,定义了经验模态分解的多尺度分解与合成结构,提出融合模型的技术路线。选择UICKB IRD影像的全色波段与多光谱波段进行融合实验,根据典型行(列)的EMD分析,确定经验模量的取舍尺度,按提出的融合路线获得融合影像,并与小波融合,IHS融合,Brovey融合模型获得的影像进行视觉及量化比较。选择信息熵、标准差指标对融合影像的空间细节信息进行评价,同时选择平均灰度值、相关系数、偏差指数评价融合影像的光谱扭曲程度,结果表明本融合模型最优。  相似文献   

5.
传统基于小波变换的影像融合随着分解级数的增加,融合影像与原多光谱影像间的相关性随之降低,融合后影像的小目标对象很难获得丰富的颜色信息。鉴于此,本文提出基于局部能量的Trous小波和IHS变换相结合的融合算法,对IKONOS影像进行融合,并与传统的Trous小波变换融合、Trous小波变换和IHS变换结合的融合算法相比较,结果表明改进的方法能提高融合影像的相关性,降低光谱扭曲度,增强小目标的识别能力。  相似文献   

6.
基于传感器光谱特性的全色与多光谱图像融合   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6  
提出了一种基于传感器光谱特性的全色与多光谱影像融合方法.该方法主要基于快速IHS融合方法的思想,在充分考虑各波段成像传感器的相对光谱响应的基础上,对强度分量的构造和空间细节信息的注入方式2个方面进行了改进.改进后的方法有效地改善了光谱畸变问题,且能同时对所有的光谱波段进行融合.分别对IKONOS、ETM+影像进行融合实验,结果表明该方法在光谱信息损失最少的情况下,较大地提高了影像的空间分辨率,与其他方法相比具有更好的综合性能.  相似文献   

7.
基于小波理论的IKONOS卫星全色影像和多光谱影像的融合   总被引:17,自引:1,他引:17  
1999年9月24日发射成功的世界上第一颗商用1m分辨率的卫星IKONOS,具有1m分辨率的全色影像和4m分辨率的多光谱影像,通过对IKONOS1m分辨率的全色影像和4m分辨率的多光谱影像的融合可以获得1m分辨率的多光谱影像,为应用提供理高质量的数据源,基于小波多分辨率分析的MRAGM方法,它适合处理任意整数分辨率之比的融合情况,具有在提高影像空间分辨率的同时又保持色调和饱和度不变的优越性,而实现它的关键是构建具有紧支撑特性的M进制低通尺度函滤波器,本文利用基于四进制小波滤波器的MRAGM算法,成功地把全色影像和多光谱影像进行了融合,结果显示该方法的效果令人满意。  相似文献   

8.
根据非下采样Contourlet变换的特点,提出一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换和IHS变换相结合的遥感影像融合方法.该方法首先对金色影像和多光谱影像经IHS变换后的I分量分别进行非下采样Contourlet 变换;然后采取不同的融合策略分别对高低频系数进行融合:低频系数采用区域能量加权的方法进行融合,高频系数则利用八邻域梯度优先的原则进行融合;最后通过非下采样Contourlet逆变换和IHS逆变换得到融合影像.实验结果表明,该方法在提高融合影像空间分辨率的同时,能更好地保持影像的光谱质量.  相似文献   

9.
吴一全  王志来 《遥感学报》2017,21(4):549-557
为有效融合多光谱图像的光谱信息和全色图像的空间细节信息,提出了一种基于混沌蜂群优化和改进脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)的非下采样Shearlet变换(NSST)域图像融合方法。首先对多光谱图像进行Intensity-HueSaturation(IHS)变换,全色图像的直方图按照多光谱图像亮度分量的直方图进行匹配;然后分别对多光谱图像的亮度分量和新全色图像进行NSST变换,对低频分量使用改进加权融合算法进行融合,以互信息作为适应度函数,利用混沌蜂群算法找到最优加权系数。对高频分量采用改进脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)方法进行融合,再经NSST逆变换和IHS逆变换得到融合图像。本文方法在主观视觉效果和信息熵、光谱扭曲度等客观定量评价指标上优于基于IHS变换、基于非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)和非负矩阵分解(NMF)、基于NSCT和PCNN等5种融合方法。本文方法在提升图像空间分辨率的同时,有效地保留了光谱信息。  相似文献   

10.
HCT变换与联合稀疏模型相结合的遥感影像融合   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
提出了一种基于HCT变换和联合稀疏模型的遥感影像融合方法,可更有效地利用多光谱所需谱段的光谱信息,最终得到所需谱段的融合影像。该方法将所需谱段的多光谱影像进行HCT变换,获取其亮度分量和角度分量;然后利用亮度分量和全色影像小波变换的低频分量进行联合稀疏模型的构建、系数求解和融合,得到融合的全色低频分量;最后将该低频分量与前面步骤所得其他分量分别进行小波逆变换和HCT逆变换,得到高质量的融合影像。试验利用Pleiades-1和WorldView-2两种卫星数据进行验证,并通过视觉效果和量化的融合评价指标进行对比和分析,验证了本文算法的有效性。  相似文献   

11.
提出了一种基于可操纵金字塔和IHS变换的遥感影像融合方法。对多光谱(MS)图像的强度分量和全色图像(PAN)分别进行可操纵金字塔分解,针对金字塔分解后的低频、高频和各带通子图像分别采取不同的融合规则获得融合子图像,再先后通过可操纵金字塔框架下的逆变换和IHS逆变换得到融合图像。实验结果表明,该方法在增强影像细节信息、保...  相似文献   

12.
基于多进制小波变换的遥感影像融合   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
首先介绍了遥感影像融合的理论和方法 ,然后在讨论多进制小波理论的基础上 ,提出了一种基于特征的多进制小波变换的影像融合算法 ,该算法根据待融合影像分辨率之比确定采用多进制小波 ,从而最大限度的利用了待融合影像的信息 ,防止影像信息的丢失。通过对具体影像的实验 ,证明融合后的影像最大限度地保留了待融合影像的光谱信息 ,同时提高了待融合影像的清晰度和空间分辨率。文中给出了SPOT全色影像与SPOT多光谱波段影像、SPOT全色影像与TM影像的融合结果 ,并与其他方法进行了比较 ,证明了本方法的优越性和自适应能力  相似文献   

13.
Existing image fusion techniques such as the intensity–hue–saturation (IHS) transform and principal components analysis (PCA) methods may not be optimal for fusing the new generation commercial high-resolution satellite images such as Ikonos and QuickBird. One problem is color distortion in the fused image, which causes visual changes as well as spectral differences between the original and fused images. In this paper, a fast Fourier transform (FFT)-enhanced IHS method is developed for fusing new generation high-resolution satellite images. This method combines a standard IHS transform with FFT filtering of both the panchromatic image and the intensity component of the original multispectral image. Ikonos and QuickBird data are used to assess the FFT-enhanced IHS transform method. Experimental results indicate that the FFT-enhanced IHS transform method may improve upon the standard IHS transform and the PCA methods in preserving spectral and spatial information.  相似文献   

14.
为较好地保留多光谱、高分辨率遥感影像融合时的光谱信息和高分辨率信息,在小波变换基础上提出了一种基于模糊积分的融合算法,其基本思想是在IHS空间,对强度分量Ⅰ及高分辨率图像进行小波分解后,保留Ⅰ分量的低频系数,对于高频细节特征,将局部窗口内的方差、平均梯度和能量当作单因素指标,应用Choquet模糊积分综合各单因素指标得到一个综合指标,并据此来选取小波系数.实验结果表明,该算法在光谱质量改善方面明显优于IHS以及一些经典的小波变换遥感图像融合算法,是一种有效的遥感图像融合算法.  相似文献   

15.
Detailed and enhanced land use land cover (LULC) feature extraction is possible by merging the information extracted from two different sensors of different capability. In this study different pixel level image fusion algorithms (PCA, Brovey, Multiplicative, Wavelet and combination of PCA & IHS) are used for integrating the derived information like texture, roughness, polarization from microwave data and high spectral information from hyperspectral data. Span image which is total intensity image generated from Advanced Land observing Satellite-Phase array L-band SAR (ALOS-PALSAR) quad polarization data and EO-1 Hyperion data (242 spectral bands) were used for fusion. Overall PCA fused images had shown better result than other fusion techniques used in this study. However, Brovey fusion method was found good for differentiating urban features. Classification using support vector machines was conducted for classifying Hyperion, ALOS PALSAR and fused images. It was observed that overall classification accuracy and kappa coefficient with PCA fused images was relatively better than other fusion techniques as it was able to discriminate various LULC features more clearly.  相似文献   

16.
基于多尺度分析的遥感影像融合研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文对SPOT5的多光谱波段和全色波段在像素级的融合层次上运用多尺度分析的方法进行了融合试验,主要用了小波变换和Curvelet变换的方法,这两种变换方法都能把图像分解为低频的近似图像和高频的细节图像,采用一定的融合规则对分解后的图像进行融合,并进行反变换得到融合后的图像,并把基于多尺度分析的融合结果与传统的融合方法进行了对比分析。结果表明,基于多尺度分析的融合方法比传统的PCA、Brovey融合方法效果要好;而Curvelet变换融合在光谱保持度及空间信息提高方面都比小波变换融合有所提高。  相似文献   

17.
基于亮度相关矩的MODIS和SPOT影像融合研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
针对MODIS影像空间分辨率较低的问题,提出了一种基于亮度相关矩的多分辨率图像融合方法。该方法首先对SPOT影像进行小波分解,将MODIS影像构成的RGB颜色系统变换到IHS颜色系统;然后,根据强度分量和SPOT影像低频分量的均值和方差来定义图像亮度相关矩;最后,IHS逆变换和小波逆变换得到包含更多信息和有效特征的融合图像。试验结果证明该方法得到的融合图像在保留地物光谱信息和提高空间分辨率上都具有很好的效果。  相似文献   

18.
IHS变换和小波变换相结合的遥感影像融合   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
本文针对低分辨率多光谱影像与高分辨率全色影像的融合,提出了一种IHS变换和小波变换相结合的遥感影像融合方法。方法首先对多光谱影像作IHS正变换,得到亮度I、色度H和饱和度S三个分量:然后利用小波变换融合方法,融合多光谱影像的亮度分量与全色影像,并用融合后的影像替代多光谱影像的亮度分量;最后,利用IHS反变换得到新的多光谱影像。试验结果分析表明,新方法的性能优于IHS变换融合方法、小波变换融合方法,在增强融合影像的空间细节表现能力的同时,很好地保留了多光谱影像的光谱信息。  相似文献   

19.
High spatial resolution and spectral fidelity are basic standards for evaluating an image fusion algorithm. Numerous fusion methods for remote sensing images have been developed. Some of these methods are based on the intensity–hue–saturation (IHS) transform and the generalized IHS (GIHS), which may cause serious spectral distortion. Spectral distortion in the GIHS is proven to result from changes in saturation during fusion. Therefore, reducing such changes can achieve high spectral fidelity. A GIHS-based spectral preservation fusion method that can theoretically reduce spectral distortion is proposed in this study. The proposed algorithm consists of two steps. The first step is spectral modulation (SM), which uses the Gaussian function to extract spatial details and conduct SM of multispectral (MS) images. This method yields a desirable visual effect without requiring histogram matching between the panchromatic image and the intensity of the MS image. The second step uses the Gaussian convolution function to restore lost edge details during SM. The proposed method is proven effective and shown to provide better results compared with other GIHS-based methods.  相似文献   

20.
探讨了遥感多光谱与全色波段图像的融合问题,分析了基于IHS变换的小波包变换分解的遥感图像融合方法,提出了基于最优树分解的融合方法。此方法首先将多光谱图像进行IHS变换,然后对I分量和全色图像进行小波包分解和最优树分解,再进行融合,最后进行IHS 逆变换得到融合图像。此方法不仅得到较好的图像主观视觉效果,而且兼顾了客观上熵最大的原则。  相似文献   

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