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机载激光雷达系统凭借其主动式遥感方式、无控制点测量等优势,广泛应用于困难区域航摄数据获取中。江苏省沿海滩涂是我国淤泥质潮滩最为集中的地区之一,滩涂面积位居沿海各省区之首,属于航摄测绘困难地区,适宜开展机载激光雷达航空摄影。以江苏省"十二五"省级基础测绘沿海滩涂航摄项目为例,介绍了激光雷达系统检校的内容和方法,通过检校场选取、控制点布设、检校航线设计、距离检校和安置角检校的原理和方法,消除了激光设备和数码相机在安装时产生的误差,并利用控制点对检校的精度进行了检查,取得了较好的检校效果。本项目的经验可为类似项目开展提供可行的参考依据。 相似文献
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相对于普通摄影拍摄,摄影测量所用的数码相机必须精确测定相机内方位元素和相机畸变参数。但传统的基于空间后方交会的检校方法需要进行大量的外业量测工作,效率低下。本文提出一种基于"相对定向--空间后方交会"的数码相机检校方法可以有效的优化物方点三维坐标解算模型,实现控制点空间三维坐标的快速获取,减少大量外业量测工作,实现数码相机的快速校验。 相似文献
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非量测数码相机已广泛应用于计算机视觉、摄影测量等领域,但必须对其进行内定向和构像畸变的校正。常用的检校方法主要有室外检校法和室内检校法两类,其中利用室外三维控制场进行数码相机检校是目前较为成熟的做法,而室内三维控制场检校精度能否达到常规比例尺航空摄影要求尚未进行有效验证。通过论述一整套室内三维控制场相机检校方法,并对比分析两种检校结果表明,室内三维控制场检校精度还无法满足通用航摄精度要求。 相似文献
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对相机光学畸变精确检校是提高摄影测量精度的手段之一。常规的相机检校方法一般是利用检校场,对相机检校模型的畸变系数进行估算进而校正相机畸变误差。由于引起各类相机畸变的原因千差万别,目前尚无法找到能对各类相机都适用的理想模型。为此,本文在对现有相机检校模型进行分析的基础上,提出了一种相机检校迭代处理的思路。首先,利用现有条件快速建立简易的室外检校场。其次,利用现有相机检校模型按照迭代处理的思路通过多次应用检校模型进行迭代检校来消除影像畸变。最后,在无控制点情况下,结合自由网平差理论进行无控制点的相机迭代检校处理。本文通过对两种非量测相机进行检校试验,比较分析了常规检校方法和迭代检校方法。试验结果表明,本文提出的相机检校迭代处理的思路能在常规检校方法的基础上进一步提高非量测相机检校的精度。 相似文献
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提出一种新的激光扫描点云与数字影像结合的文物三维重建方法。利用格网板进行数码相机的标定获取影像的内方位元素；利用激光扫描数据，建立三角网物体表面模型；利用人工选取控制点，进行单片空间后方交会，获取影像的外方位元素；将三维表面模型投影到影像对象，利用影像匹配在现有的三角网内部继续通过影像匹配增加同名点，从而进行三角网的细分加密；最后通过OpenGL纹理映射建立带有逼真纹理的物体三维表面模型。 相似文献
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Digital still cameras have been widely adopted for close range photogrammetry and machine vision applications. Due to the advantages of onboard storage of digital images, portability and rapid data processing, digital still cameras are rapidly becoming standard equipment for measurement tasks such as industrial metrology and heritage recording. As for any metric application, the accuracy of the derived object data is dependent, amongst many other factors, on the accuracy of the camera calibration. For the vast majority of photogrammetric applications, use of the simple case of a block invariant calibration model comprising the primary physical parameters, including the principal point position, is sufficient. However, cameras designed for photojournalism and domestic use, such as the Kodak DCS420 and 460 cameras, are well known for their calibration instability because the design is based on a 35 mm SLR camera body. In particular, previous research has shown that the principal point location is prone to movement during normal handling of the camera, due to the mounting mechanism of the CCD array. This paper reports on an investigation of the physical behaviour of the principal point location and compares different calibration parameter models for the Kodak DCS420 and DCS460 digital still cameras. 相似文献
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星载传感器在轨辐射定标是定量遥感的核心和基础,其定标精度将直接决定定量遥感产品的质量。但是对于多相机拼接成像传感器而言,现有在轨辐射定标方法无法实现各相机绝对辐射定标与相机间相对辐射校正的一体化处理。因此,本文以高分一号(GF-1)卫星宽视场(WFV)传感器为例,提出了一种基于改进型辐射区域网平差的在轨辐射定标方法。该方法首先利用传统的交叉定标方法获取WFV传感器各相机的辐射控制点信息,然后在同轨相邻相机影像重叠区域中提取辐射连接点信息,最后在考虑相机间相对辐射校正与绝对辐射定标之间的耦合关系后,采用整体平差的方式同时获取各相机在轨绝对辐射定标系数及辐射约束条件方程参数。试验结果表明采用该方法获得的各波段在轨绝对辐射定标系数的相对误差均优于9.34%,同时利用该定标系数能够实现同轨相邻相机影像间相对辐射校正处理,其重叠区域各波段表观辐亮度差异绝对值的平均值均小于1.63 W·m~(-2)·sr~(-1)·μm~(-1)。 相似文献
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D. Rieke-Zapp W. Tecklenburg J. Peipe H. Hastedt Claudia Haig 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(3):248-258
Recent tests on the geometric stability of several digital cameras that were not designed for photogrammetric applications have shown that the accomplished accuracies in object space are either limited or that the accuracy potential is not exploited to the fullest extent. A total of 72 calibrations were calculated with four different software products for eleven digital camera models with different hardware setups, some with mechanical fixation of one or more parts. The calibration procedure was chosen in accord to a German guideline for evaluation of optical 3D measuring systems [VDI/VDE, VDI/VDE 2634 Part 1, 2002. Optical 3D Measuring Systems–Imaging Systems with Point-by-point Probing. Beuth Verlag, Berlin]. All images were taken with ringflashes which was considered a standard method for close-range photogrammetry. In cases where the flash was mounted to the lens, the force exerted on the lens tube and the camera mount greatly reduced the accomplished accuracy. Mounting the ringflash to the camera instead resulted in a large improvement of accuracy in object space. For standard calibration best accuracies in object space were accomplished with a Canon EOS 5D and a 35 mm Canon lens where the focusing tube was fixed with epoxy (47 μm maximum absolute length measurement error in object space). The fixation of the Canon lens was fairly easy and inexpensive resulting in a sevenfold increase in accuracy compared with the same lens type without modification. A similar accuracy was accomplished with a Nikon D3 when mounting the ringflash to the camera instead of the lens (52 μm maximum absolute length measurement error in object space). Parameterisation of geometric instabilities by introduction of an image variant interior orientation in the calibration process improved results for most cameras. In this case, a modified Alpa 12 WA yielded the best results (29 μm maximum absolute length measurement error in object space). Extending the parameter model with FiBun software to model not only an image variant interior orientation, but also deformations in the sensor domain of the cameras, showed significant improvements only for a small group of cameras. The Nikon D3 camera yielded the best overall accuracy (25 μm maximum absolute length measurement error in object space) with this calibration procedure indicating at the same time the presence of image invariant error in the sensor domain. Overall, calibration results showed that digital cameras can be applied for an accurate photogrammetric survey and that only a little effort was sufficient to greatly improve the accuracy potential of digital cameras. 相似文献
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为满足摄影测量中相机检校的需要,选用一种室内相机检校场的精密测量方法与实验分析方法,对相机检校场进行检校。根据山东科技大学室内三维检校场中标志点的排列规则,点数众多的实际分布特点,选用高精度的经纬仪测量系统,选取最佳的仪器和基准尺摆放位置对检校场内的标志点进行测量。利用统计检验的方法对标志点点位的稳定性进行分析,判断出标志点稳定可以满足相机检校的需要。 相似文献
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《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2007,61(6):387-399
Test field system calibration will be a fundamental part of the future photogrammetric production line. Accurate calibration and performance evaluations are necessary for fully assessing the stability and accuracy of digital sensing techniques. In this paper, a method of comprehensive geometric calibration in a test field has been developed and empirically tested using eight image blocks collected with three UltraCamD digital large format photogrammetric cameras. Permanent photogrammetric test fields form the basis of the method. Important components of the method are determination of system parameters, evaluation of systematic errors, and assessment of geometric accuracy. The results showed that UltraCamD images contained systematic deformations that could not be modeled with single lens additional parameter models. Good point determination accuracy was obtained despite the systematic errors; the typical accuracy was 2–3 μm in image space in the horizontal coordinates and 0.05–0.09‰ of the object distance in height. One of the cameras had significantly poorer performance. In the worst cases, the horizontal accuracy was 5 μm in image space and the height accuracy was 0.18‰ of the object distance. The analog cameras gave better results than the UltraCamD, but the development of appropriate mathematical models for UltraCamD as well as improvements in digital sensors may change the situation in the near future. 相似文献
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轻小型组合宽角低空相机检校技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
轻小型组合宽角低空相机由四个非量测的CCD面阵相机组合而成,其内方位元素未知,并且相机畸变差较大.而无人机航空摄影测量作业对CCD相机的光学畸变参数有较高的要求,因为参数的一个像素的误差常常会导致地面几米甚至数十米的误差,因此对组合相机进行高精度检校是无人机航空摄影测量作业的关键步骤.本文采用多片空间后方交会方法在室外... 相似文献
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资源三号测绘卫星三线阵成像几何模型构建与精度初步验证 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
资源三号测绘卫星是我国首颗民用高分辨率立体测图卫星,其主要任务是利用三线阵影像实现1：5万立体测图。与采用国外商业卫星遥感影像进行测图相比,建立我国自主的测绘卫星的成像几何模型,进而生产影像产品和测绘产品,是卫星测绘应用的核心技术问题。本文根据资源三号测绘卫星的总体设计,分析了资源三号卫星高精度几何处理的关键问题,结合资源三号测绘卫星几何特性,提出了基于虚拟CCD线阵成像技术的资源三号测绘卫星成像几何模型,并进行传感器校正产品生产。本文利用资源三号卫星第一轨影像大连地区数据,完成了前视、正视、后视的传感器校正产品的生产试验,不同控制点情况下进行了平差试验,初步生产了该地区的数字表面模型（DSM）和数字正射影像（DOM）,并验证了精度。结果表明：在试验区四角布设控制点的情况下DOM平面精度优于3m,DSM高程精度优于2m。试验验证了资源三号测绘卫星成像几何模型的正确性。与国外相近分辨率的卫星相比,资源三号测绘卫星可以达到较高的几何精度。 相似文献