共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
本文分析了Web Services在空间信息服务的研究现状及存在的问题,提出基于REST风格的Web Services的空间信息服务的架构。具体探讨了基于协议SOAP、WSDL、UDDI的RPC风格Web Service的优缺点,讨论基于纯REST风格的Web Services原理、优势;并在此基础上提出面向资源的空间信息服务的架构和共享模式。 相似文献
2.
3.
随着Web Services技术的兴起,面向服务的平台架构被放在十分重要的位置。针对环境信息服务而言,环境信息服务的时效性要求检测结果能提供给多个部门进行分析处理,以往基于单机的模式无法满足实际需要,有必要发展基于Web Services的环境地理信息公共服务平台。本文结合环境地理信息公共服务平台,探讨GP服务在平台空间分析中的应用。 相似文献
4.
将区域测绘基准服务按SOA框架进行构建使其提供Web Services是测绘信息化发展的一个趋势,同时也是城市地理信息空间框架的一项重要建设内容。本文在分析区域测绘基准核心服务和基于SOA框架Web Services应用模式的基础上提出了基于该模式的区域测绘基准服务整合模式。 相似文献
5.
6.
HOU Zhe-wei 《测绘学院学报》2007,(Z1)
从目前Web领域的发展现状出发,介绍了Web服务和J2EE架构的定义和特点,介绍了基于J2EE架构的Web应用的多层体系结构模式,并在此架构基础上对如何使用现行的Web服务技术开发Web应用进行了研究。最后给出了分布式网络地理信息服务的具体实现方法。 相似文献
7.
侯哲威 《测绘科学技术学报》2007,24(Z1):13-15
从目前Web领域的发展现状出发,介绍了Web服务和J2EE架构的定义和特点,介绍了基于J2EE架构的Web应用的多层体系结构模式,并在此架构基础上对如何使用现行的Web服务技术开发Web应用进行了研究.最后给出了分布式网络地理信息服务的具体实现方法. 相似文献
8.
分析了当前地理信息系统运用和功能现状,提出了网格地理信息系统的4点技术特征,并在此基础上提出了一种以服务为中心的体系结构.针对面向对象空间数据模型无法描述许多广泛存在却无法用属性、方法和事件来描述的地理逻辑,以及空间数据语意不一致带来的数据集成和综合应用问题,提出了一种基于规则的空间数据组织模式.针对网格环境下空间信息的深度共享问题,提出了一种结合Multi-Agents和Web Services这两种分布式计算技术的空间信息服务模式. 相似文献
9.
GIS Web Services实例研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
WebGIS作为网络技术和GIS技术的结合点,在近几年得到了飞速的发展和应用。WebServices的出现,彻底改变了在Web上进行软件设计的方法,也引起了WebGIS实现体系的变革。阐述了GIS Web Services的理论和体系以及利用Web Services技术提供地理服务的方式,并结合具体应用实例,提出了具体的GIS Web Services应用模型。实践证明,该模型是可行的。 相似文献
10.
GIS与Web服务的结合,为跨平台的地理信息共享和互操作提供了一种松散耦合、灵活的体系架构。本文将AJAX(Asynchronous JavaScript+XML)技术融入到Web服务中,以AJAX开源引擎ExtJS作为前端辅助工具实现查询以及统计分析功能.结合NewMap软件的NewMap JS地图API开发的二次开发接口,提出一种基于Ajax技术的消防指挥地理信息服务,并在数字聊城中得到了具体应用,提升了系统运行效率,改善了用户Web应用的体验。 相似文献
11.
分析了地理空间信息共享的重要性以及传统Web GIS在数据共享方面存在的问题,结合Web服务的自身优势,研究讨论了空间信息Web服务技术在空间数据共享方面的特点。针对空间信息共享需求,提出一种基于Web服务的空间数据共享应用框架。最后,基于ArcGIS Server10.0与.net技术,介绍了省级应急指挥GIS系统中的空间数据共享技术实现案例。 相似文献
12.
Chuanrong Zhang Tian Zhao Weidong Li 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
Although the fast development of OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) WFS (Web Feature Service) technologies has undoubtedly improved the sharing and synchronization of feature-level geospatial information across diverse resources, literature shows that there are still apparent limitations in the current implementation of OGC WFSs. Currently, the implementation of OGC WFSs only emphasizes syntactic data interoperability via standard interfaces and cannot resolve semantic heterogeneity problems in geospatial data sharing. To help emergency responders and disaster managers find new ways of efficiently searching for needed geospatial information at the feature level, this paper aims to propose a framework for automatic search of geospatial features using Geospatial Semantic Web technologies and natural language interfaces. We focus on two major tasks: (1) intelligent geospatial feature retrieval using Geospatial Semantic Web technologies; (2) a natural language interface to a geospatial knowledge base and web feature services over the Semantic Web. Based on the proposed framework we implemented a prototype. Results show that it is practical to directly discover desirable geospatial features from multiple semantically heterogeneous sources using Geospatial Semantic Web technologies and natural language interfaces. 相似文献
13.
14.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):249-258
Emerging web-based mapping technologies use the World Wide Web (WWW) and Internet protocols to provide the ability to distribute, access, and visualize geospatial information over the Internet. Many web-based mapping applications have been developed to deliver geospatial information within and across organizations and even to the public at large. A major technological challenge is to achieve interoperability amongst web-based mapping applications so that mapping and geoprocessing resources distributed over the Internet can be shared and integrated. This paper presents an approach to the development of web-based mapping applications using distributed object technology in order to enable interoperability. Distributed object technology combines object technology, which utilizes reusable software components (called objects) that model real-world entities to build software systems, and distributed computing, which allows computing resources to be distributed and accessed over computer networks. The paper introduces a distributed object technology, the Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA); proposes an architecture for web-based mapping using CORBA; and presents a prototype implementation. 相似文献
15.
A geospatial cyberinfrastructure is needed to support advanced GIScience research and education activities. However, the heterogeneous and distributed nature of geospatial resources creates enormous obstacles for building a unified and interoperable geospatial cyberinfrastructure. In this paper, we propose the Geospatial Service Web (GSW) to underpin the development of a future geospatial cyberinfrastructure. The GSW excels over the traditional spatial data infrastructure by providing a highly intelligent geospatial middleware to integrate various geospatial resources through the Internet based on interoperable Web service technologies. The development of the GSW focuses on the establishment of a platform where data, information, and knowledge can be shared and exchanged in an interoperable manner. Theoretically, we describe the conceptual framework and research challenges for GSW, and then introduce our recent research toward building a GSW. A research agenda for building a GSW is also presented in the paper. 相似文献
16.
A Rule-Based Strategy for the Semantic Annotation of Geodata 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Eva Klien 《Transactions in GIS》2007,11(3):437-452
The ability to represent geospatial semantics is of great importance when building geospatial applications for the Web. This ability will enhance discovery, retrieval and translation of geographic information as well as the reuse of geographic information in different contexts. The problem of generating semantic annotations has been recognized as one of the most serious obstacles for realizing the Geospatial Semantic Web vision. We present a rule‐based strategy for the semantic annotation of geodata that combines Semantic Web and Geospatial Web Services technology. In our approach, rules are employed to partially automate the annotation process. Rules define conditions for identifying geospatial concepts. Based on these rules, spatial analysis procedures are implemented that allow for inferring whether or not a feature in a dataset represents an instance of a geospatial concept. This automated evaluation of features in the dataset generates valuable information for the creation and refinement of semantic annotations on the concept level. The approach is illustrated by a case study on annotating data sources containing representations of lowlands. The presented strategy lays the foundations for the specification of a semantic annotation tool for geospatial web services that supports data providers in annotating their sources according to multiple domain views. 相似文献
17.
传统的单机环境和封闭式网络环境由于有限的资源利用能力, 难以充分支持分散地学数据、模型等资源的共享与应用集成。基于网络环境的信息交换特点, 提出了分布式地理空间模型共享的服务体系。该体系以数据、模型、元数据等互操作要素为核心, 通过网络将数据、模型等网络节点进行开放式耦合。针对地理空间模型服务的互操作问题, 提出了分布式环境下的模型共享服务交互接口, 该接口定义了模型服务元数据、模型服务的交互操作、模型服务的通讯方式等交互规则, 尽可能地降低模型服务与模型终端之间在数据交换、功能调用等方面的互操作困难。为了降低将模型共享为模型服务的实现难度, 设计和开发了地理空间模型共享平台, 并介绍了在该平台上发布地理空间模型的2种方法。最后介绍了研究成果在Prairie生态模型共享方面的应用实践。 相似文献
18.
地理空间信息在线网络服务及其关键技术研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对地理空间信息在线网络服务的基本概念、主要特征和基本类型进行了论述,对网络地理信息发布、WebService、空间数据中心建设等地理空间信息在线服务的关键技术进行了分析和研究,介绍了武汉市在地理空间信息在线网络服务方面的应用和实践情况。 相似文献
19.
20.
Chuanrong Zhang Tian Zhao E. Lynn Usery Dalia Varanka Weidong Li 《Transactions in GIS》2020,24(2):508-525
Disaster response operations require fast and coordinated actions based on real‐time disaster situation information. Although crowdsourced geospatial data applications have been demonstrated to be valuable tools for gathering real‐time disaster situation information, they only provide limited utility for disaster response coordination because of the lack of semantic compatibility and interoperability. To help overcome the semantic incompatibility and heterogeneity problems, we use Geospatial Semantic Web (GSW) technologies. We then combine GSW technologies with Web Feature Service requests to access multiple servers. However, a GSW‐based geographic information system often has poor performance due to the complex geometric computations required. The objective of this research is to explore how to use optimization techniques to improve the performance of an interoperable geographic situation‐awareness system (IGSAS) based on GSW technologies for disaster response. We conducted experiments to evaluate various client‐side optimization techniques for improving the performance of an IGSAS prototype for flood disaster response in New Haven, Connecticut. Our experimental results show that the developed prototype can greatly reduce the runtime costs of geospatial semantic queries through on‐the‐fly spatial indexing, tile‐based rendering, efficient algorithms for spatial join, and caching, especially for those spatial‐join geospatial queries that involve a large number of spatial features and heavy geometric computation. 相似文献