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1.
将蒙古-鄂霍次克褶皱系的地质构造特征及其演化进程,置于古亚洲洋和滨太平洋构造域的宏观格架中加以对比研究,可以看出,蒙古-鄂霍次克构造带属于复合褶皱系.依据其主体特征,可以分为西、东两部分.西部地区,杭盖-肯特-达斡尔褶皱带的晚新元古代-晚古生代地质特征,与古亚洲洋构造域演化进程的特征类同,早中生代构造演化与古亚洲洋构造域板块汇聚后的大陆裂解有关,晚中生代叠加了大规模走滑和逆冲作用.东部地区,褶皱系的主体属于滨太平洋活动大陆边缘中生代构造演化的一部分,西段的中生代陆缘弧盆系和大型走滑断裂带叠加在古欧亚大陆板块及古生代褶皱带之上,东段的中晚侏罗-早白垩世乌达-穆尔加陆缘褶皱-逆冲带被晚白垩世的锡霍特-阿林、鄂霍次克-楚科奇大陆边缘火山岩带斜截并覆盖. 相似文献
2.
造山带和盆地是在时空发展和形成机制上具有密切联系的构造系统。青藏高原内部晚三叠世古特提斯造山带的形成,对北缘的塔里木盆地产生了重要的影响,导致了盆地内部西昆仑山前地区发生了强烈的冲断构造变形,而这一冲断构造变形所形成的古构造-古地貌对后期侏罗-白垩纪的沉积具有重要的控制作用,同时也决定了该地区的油气分布。本文基于对西昆仑山前露头区中生代地层分布详细的野外考察和盆地覆盖区钻井资料的整理,结合对盆-山结合带清晰地震剖面的详细解释,开展西昆仑山前的晚三叠世古构造特征及侏罗-白垩纪沉积充填过程研究,以期揭示晚三叠世的古构造-古地貌特征及对沉积的控制作用。通过研究发现,西昆仑山前地区发育晚三叠世前陆褶皱冲断带,冲断带根部发育基底卷入构造,锋带发育叠瓦状构造;古生界受逆冲断裂控制,形成一系列的北陡南缓的背斜隆起,冲断带前锋位置与新生代构造前锋位置相近。三叠纪末古地貌形态由于特提斯造山带的强烈隆升,总体呈南高北低的地貌形态,但是褶皱冲断构造带受地表风化剥蚀作用,背斜核部形成南缓北陡的古隆起,而断层破碎带形成南陡北缓的洼地,是侏罗系发育前的基本地貌格架。早侏罗世受特提斯造山带造山后伸展的影响,西昆仑山前发育4个箕状断陷,控陷断层发育于古造山带一侧;受大型控陷断层的影响,在断陷内部呈北高南低的地形特点,断陷内侏罗系逐渐向北部斜坡超覆。晚三叠世形成的古构造-古地貌与早侏罗世断陷叠加形成的古地理格架一直控制了侏罗纪-早白垩世的沉积,直到晚白垩世沉积时才没有起到控制作用。 相似文献
3.
山东胶莱盆地构造变形及形成演化——以王氏群和大盛群变形分析为例 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
胶莱盆地是形成于中生代晚侏罗世的陆相盆地，构造变形较为复杂。在野外断裂构造变形观测的基础上，结合年代学数据和地层沉积序列，确立了胶莱盆地白垩纪的变形演化历史。总体上，胶莱盆地在形成和演化过程中沉积了3套地层，经历了多个构造变形阶段。其中，发生在白垩纪的变形阶段主要有：(1)早白垩世早期，鲁东地区受区域近E—W向引张应力场控制，胶莱盆地发生大规模的火山喷发，喷发间歇期沉积了大盛群；早白垩世晚期，受强烈的区域性NW—SE向挤压，胶莱盆地褶皱回返。(2)晚白垩世早期，在区域近S—N向引张应力作用下，诸城断陷盆地发育，王氏群沉积；晚白垩世晚期，胶莱盆地受区域性NE—SW向挤压，导致王氏群褶皱变形。 相似文献
4.
鄂尔多斯盆地后期改造与砂岩型铀成矿关系初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代地层接触关系、沉积建造、构造变形、主要构造变动事件及同位素测年等资料，对盆地后期改造期次、类型及分布特征进行了分析。盆地改造作用主要发生于晚侏罗世以来，可划分为晚侏罗世、早白垩世、早白垩世末一古新世、始新世一中新世及中新世末一现今等5个阶段。改造形式包括抬升剥蚀、冲断褶皱、叠合埋藏、断陷分隔及热力改造等，并且在空间上有明显的不均一性。盆地后期改造与砂岩型铀成矿有着密切的关系，提出晚侏罗世以来的多期抬升剥蚀期控制着砂岩型铀成矿作用的发生形成，构造抬升（掀斜）区控制着铀矿的空间展布，而冲断褶皱、叠合埋藏、断陷分隔等改造作用使含矿层变形破坏、深埋或与地下水补给区分割，对铀成矿作用不利。 相似文献
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山东鲁西地块断裂构造分布型式与中生代沉积—岩浆—构造演化序列 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
鲁西地块的断裂构造有两类不同分布型式:一类呈放射状分布, 由陡倾、基底右行韧性剪切带和盖层内复杂力学性质的断裂组成; 另一类呈环绕地块基底核部同心环状分布, 由3个主要盖层伸展拆离带组成, 主滑脱面分别位于古生界盖层与基底间的不整合面、石炭系与奥陶系之间的平行不整合面和中新生代断陷-沉积岩系与新生代火山-沉积物之间的断层。中生代构造变形样式可以分为3个层次:印支期褶皱-逆冲推覆构造、燕山中期NNE轴向的隔槽式箱状褶皱和燕山晚期NW、NNE向共轭正断-走滑断裂。相应地鲁西地块经历了3个成盆期, 即早-中侏罗世、早白垩世和晚白垩世, 这些中生代盆地在空间上的叠置导致了地块内部复杂的盆-山耦合关系。鲁西地块中生代有两个岩浆活动集中时期, 即早侏罗世(约190Ma)和早白垩世(132~110Ma)。综合沉积记录、岩浆活动和构造变形过程, 将鲁西地块中生代构造演化历史划分为6个阶段:晚三叠世挤压变形, 早、中侏罗世弱伸展作用, 中、晚侏罗世挤压变形与地壳增厚作用, 早白垩世大陆裂谷与地壳伸展作用, 早白垩世末期挤压变形与盆地反转事件和晚白垩世区域隆升。这些构造演化阶段和构造事件对研究和理解中生代构造体制和深部岩石圈动力学转换过程具有重要意义。 相似文献
6.
蒙古-鄂霍次克构造带的形成与演化 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
蒙古-鄂霍次克洋于志留纪打开,志留纪-二叠纪该大洋板块向其两侧地块持续俯冲,形成与俯冲相关的古生代岩浆岩带,同时在大洋北侧的杭盖-肯特-达斡尔地区形成巨厚复理石建造,并不断有海山与其发生拼贴;二叠纪末,蒙古-鄂霍次克洋在其西段杭盖地区发生闭合,形成依旧具有大洋性质的喇叭状蒙古-鄂霍次克大海湾,此时,杭盖地区磨拉石建造大范围不整合覆盖于二叠纪之前复理石建造之上;三叠纪-中侏罗世,杭盖以东地区,蒙古-鄂霍次克洋板块继续向其两侧地体俯冲,在北蒙古-外贝加尔地区及中蒙古-额尔古纳地区形成与俯冲相关的中生代岩浆岩带;中-晚侏罗世-白垩纪,蒙古-鄂霍次克洋迅速闭合,大洋两侧地块发生碰撞拼贴,产生强烈构造变形,最终形成蒙古-鄂霍次克构造带。伴随蒙古-鄂霍次克构造带的形成,其中段的艾伦达瓦地区发生强烈的韧性剪切变形,形成艾伦达瓦韧性剪切带,该剪切带面理平均产状为327°/22°,线理平均产状为322°/19°,带内S-C组构及不对称旋转碎斑,指示上盘由北西往南东强烈的推覆型剪切运动。同时,通过确定该剪切带原岩及后期侵入剪切带的未变形伟晶岩脉锆石U-Pb年龄,限定了蒙古-鄂霍次克构造带的形成时代约为174~163Ma;白垩纪,伴随造山后的构造垮塌,外贝加尔地区广泛发育拉张盆地和变质核杂岩,并伴随大规模的岩浆活动。志留纪-二叠纪末,蒙古-鄂霍次克洋的演化与古亚洲洋的演化密切相关;三叠纪-早侏罗世,大洋板块主要为正常俯冲阶段;中-晚侏罗世,蒙古-鄂霍次克洋迅速关闭,主要与"东亚汇聚"事件有关;白垩纪岩浆岩,拉张盆地和变质核杂岩的形成,与造山带增厚地壳的垮塌及地幔岩浆上涌有关。 相似文献
7.
六盘山盆地夹于鄂尔多斯地块、青藏地块和阿拉善地块之间,在中国大地构造体系中处于独特的构造位置。基于野外变形分析与断层滑动矢量构造应力场反演,初步确定了六盘山盆地形成与构造演化历史。结果表明,六盘山盆地主要经历了早白垩世成盆过程和后期改造过程2个大的阶段。早白垩世早期,受到区域近E-W向引张应力作用而发生断陷,盆内沉积了一套巨厚的河湖相六盘山群;早白垩世晚期在NW-SE向挤压下,断陷盆地发生构造反转,局部地区褶皱回返,六盘山群发生不同程度的断裂和褶皱变形,继而盆地开始了长期的隆升剥蚀作用。晚新生代,受到印度—欧亚大陆碰撞产生的远程效应,六盘山盆地先后经历了NE-SW向和近E-W向挤压应力作用,盆地发生了强烈的褶皱和断裂变形,六盘山快速隆起。六盘山盆地构造应力场演化历史不仅为研究周缘地块的运动学和动力学提供构造地质依据,也对盆地油气勘探具有指导意义。 相似文献
8.
华南中生代大地构造研究新进展 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
华南地区中生代构造动力体制经历了从特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域的转换,由此产生了强烈的陆内造山作用和岩浆活动,形成了复杂构造组合的晚中生代陆内造山带和火成岩省。本项研究在下列几个方面取得了新的进展:(1)通过对雪峰山地区沅麻盆地的野外调查和构造测量,确定了该盆地晚中生代-早新生代5期构造应力场及其演替序列:中晚侏罗世近W—E向挤压、早白垩世NW—SE向伸展、早白垩世中晚期NW—SE向挤压、晚白垩世近N—S向伸展、古近纪晚期NE—SW向挤压。构造应力场方向的变化记录了不同板缘的动力作用对该区的影响。(2)识别了湖南地区晚古生代-早中生代海相地层中发育的横跨叠加褶皱构造,并基于地层接触关系和已有火成岩同位素年代学数据分析,认为该地区横跨叠加褶皱构造记录了中生代两期构造挤压和地壳增厚事件:早期近东西向褶皱构造是对三叠纪华南地块南北边缘大陆碰撞和增生作用的远程响应,晚期NE—NNE向褶皱构造则是对中晚侏罗世古太平洋板块向华南大陆之下低角度俯冲作用的变形响应。(3)对湖南衡山西缘拆离断裂带的变形结构和运动学特征进行了详细的调查和构造测量,确定了衡山变质核杂岩构造,并对拆离带中韧性剪切变形的钠长岩脉的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb测年,从而确定了华南地区伸展构造的起始时代约137 Ma,即早白垩世早中期。(4)通过锆石U-Pb年代学测试分析,揭示了东南沿海长乐—南澳构造带早白垩世2期构造-岩浆事件:早期(147~135 Ma)表现为强烈的混合岩化作用和深熔作用形成的片麻状花岗岩、花岗片麻岩等;晚期(135~117 Ma)岩浆岩以含石榴子石花岗岩为主。这个结果表明东南沿海构造带是晚中生代陆缘造山带,造山作用可能起始于晚侏罗世,于早白垩世早中期(135 Ma)以来发生伸展垮塌。在上述研究结果的基础上,探讨了华南地区三叠纪"印支运动"和中、晚侏罗世"燕山运动"的表现及其产生的板块构造动力体制及其转换时代、早白垩世从挤压构造应力体制向伸展构造应力体制转变的时间节点。 相似文献
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10.
龙门山前陆褶皱冲断带构造解析与川西前陆盆地的发育 总被引：57，自引：2，他引：55
通过详细的野外地质调查和精细的地震剖面构造解析。揭示了龙门山前陆褶皱冲断带的基本构造特征。对比分析了龙门山北段与南段构造变形几何学和运动学的差异。提出龙门山北段主要表现为一系列复杂的逆冲推覆构造,晚三叠纪变形强于新生代;龙门山南段则以基底卷入的叠瓦状冲断为特点,晚白垩纪-早第三纪变形尤为突出。与前陆褶皱冲断带相对应的是,川西晚三叠纪时期的周缘前陆盆地主要表现在整个龙门山褶皱冲断带的前渊地区;而晚白垩纪-早第三纪再生前陆盆地却局限在川西盆地的南部,并且印-藏碰撞的持续挤压作用使得晚新生代构造变形不断向东扩展进入川西盆地南部。 相似文献
11.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):584-606
ABSTRACTAbundant late Mesozoic granitic rocks are widespread in the southern Great Xing’an Range (GXAR), which have attracted much attention due to its significance for the Mesozoic tectonic evolution in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. However, controversy has still surrounded the late Mesozoic geodynamic switching in the continental margin of east China, especially the spatial and temporal extent of the influence of the Mongol-Okhotsk and Palaeo-Pacific tectonic regimes. In order to better understand the Late Mesozoic evolutionary history of the southern GXAR, a number of geochemical, geochronological, and isotopic data of the granitoids in this region are collected. Magmatism in the southern GXAR can be divided into six phases: Late Carboniferous (325–303 Ma), Early-Middle Permian (287–260 Ma), Triassic (252–220 Ma), Early Jurassic (182–176 Ma), Late Jurassic (154–146 Ma), and Early Cretaceous (145–111 Ma). Mesozoic magmatic activities in the southern GXAR peaked during the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, accompanied by large-scale mineralization. Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic evidence of these granitic rocks suggested they were likely originated from a mixed source composed of lower crust and newly underplated basaltic crust. Assimilation-fractional crystallization (AFC) or crustal contamination possibly occurred in the magma evolution, and a much more addition of juvenile component to the source of the Early Cretaceous granitoids than that of Late Jurassic. The closure of Mongol-Okhotsk ocean and the break-off of the Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic slab at depth in the Jurassic triggered extensive magmatism and related mineralization in this region. The Jurassic intrusive activities was affected by both the subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific plate and the closure of Mongol-Okhotsk ocean. Less influence of the Mongol-Okhotsk tectonic regime on the Early Cretaceous magmatism, whereas, in contrast the Palaeo-Pacific tectonic regime possibly continued into the Cenozoic. 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(5):1695-1709
The Mesozoic geodynamic evolution of Transbaikalia has been largely controlled by the scissors-like closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean that separated Siberia from Mongolia-North China continents.Following the oceanic closure,the tectonic evolution of that region was characterized by collisional uplift and subsequent extension that gave rise to the formation of metamorphic core complexes.This complex tectonic setting prevailed simultaneously between 150 Ma and 110 Ma both in Transbaikalia,North Mongolia,and within the North China Craton.Published paleobotanical and paleontological data show that the oldest Mesozoic basins had formed in western Transbaikalia before the estimated age of extension onset.However no precise geochronological age is available for the onset of extension in Transbaikalia.The Tugnuy Basin,as probably the oldest Mesozoic basin in western Transbaikalia,is a key obj ect to date the onset of extension and following changes in tectonic setting.In this study,U-Pb(LA-ICP-MS) dating of detrital zircons from three key Jurassic sediment formations of the Tugnuy Basin are used to identify the potential source areas of the sediments,understand the changes in sediment routing and provide insights on the topographic evolution of western Transbaikalia.Our results show several significant changes in tectonic regime after the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean.A wide uplifted plateau formed during the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean,determining the Early Jurassic drainage system reaching the AngaraVitim batholith to the north and shedding sediments to the continental margin to the South.The following collisional event at the end of the Early Jurassic led to the uplift of the collision zone,which partially inverted the drainage system toward the North.A strike-slip displacement induced by the oblique collision initiated some of the early Transbaikalian depressions,such as the Tugnuy Basin at about 168 Ma.A phase of basin inversion,marked by folding and erosion of the Upper Jurassic sediments,could correspond to the short-term collision event that took place during the latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt.The following inversion in tectonic regime from compression to extension is consistent with the mid-lower-crustal extension that led to the formation of the numerous metamorphic core complexes throughout northeastern continental Asia during the Early Cretaceous. 相似文献
13.
通过对满归地区主体岩浆岩锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和地球化学研究,探讨了其形成时代、构造背景及地质意义。研究区存在大量早侏罗世侵入岩和少量早侏罗世中酸性火山岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年结果为(199±1)~(184±1) Ma,类型为细中粒石英闪长岩、中粒花岗闪长岩、细中粒二长花岗岩、中细粒似斑状二长花岗岩、流纹岩、英安岩和安山岩,不是前人划分的新元古代—古生代,揭示了研究区有强烈的中生代早期构造-岩浆作用。岩石地球化学反映: 岩石为准铝质—过铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型岩浆岩; 轻重稀土元素分馏明显,(La/Yb)N= 3.42~32.96,Eu元素亏损程度不遵从岩石从基性到酸性增强的演化规律; 大离子亲石元素Ba相对富集,Rb、Sr相对亏损,高场强元素Th、U 相对富集,Nb、Ti、Y 相对亏损。岩浆来源与构造分析表明,石英闪长岩与中细粒似斑状二长花岗岩来源于壳幔混合岩浆,中酸性火山岩、花岗闪长岩和细中粒二长花岗岩来源于地壳物质部分熔融作用,其形成与蒙古—鄂霍茨克缝合带的演化有关。地质和地球化学研究表明: 蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋壳中段可能在中三叠世末开始俯冲,至早侏罗世封闭,碰撞高峰时期在早侏罗世,晚于以往认为的晚三叠世。漠河逆冲推覆构造可能形成于蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋东段闭合过程中自北向南挤压的远程效应。蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋中段、东段闭合时限对探讨东北地区中侏罗世—晚白垩世盆岭构造形成具有重要的参考作用。 相似文献
14.
The contractional structures in the southern Ordos Basin recorded critical evidence for the interaction between Ordos Basin and Qinling Orogenic Collage. In this study, we performed apatite fission track(AFT) thermochronology to unravel the timing of thrusting and exhumation for the Laolongshan-Shengrenqiao Fault(LSF) in the southern Ordos Basin. The AFT ages from opposite sides of the LSF reveal a significant latest Triassic to Early Jurassic time-temperature discontinuity across this structure. Thermal modeling reveals at the latest Triassic to Early Jurassic, a ~50°C difference in temperature between opposite sides of the LSF currently exposed at the surface. This discontinuity is best interpreted by an episode of thrusting and exhumation of the LSF with ~1.7 km of net vertical displacement during the latest Triassic to Early Jurassic. These results, when combined with earlier thermochronological studies, stratigraphic contact relationship and tectono-sedimentary evolution, suggest that the southern Ordos Basin experienced coeval intense tectonic contraction and developed a north-vergent fold-and-thrust belt. Moreover, the southern Ordos Basin experienced a multi-stage differential exhumation during Mesozoic, including the latest Triassic to Early Jurassic and Late Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous thrust-driven exhumation as well as the Late Cretaceous overall exhumation. Specifically, the two thrust-driven exhumation events were related to tectonic stress propagation derived from the latest Triassic to Early Jurassic continued compression from Qinling Orogenic Collage and the Late Jurassic to earliest Cretaceous intracontinental orogeny of Qinling Orogenic Collage, respectively. By contrast, the Late Cretaceous overall exhumation event was related to the collision of an exotic terrain with the eastern margin of continental China at ~100 Ma. 相似文献
15.
Magmatic activity and its geological significance in Early Jurassic in Mangui area of Inner Mongolia
By investigating the U-Pb zircon isotope geochronology and petrogochemistry of the major magmatic rocks in Mangui area, the authors in this paper discussed the forming era, tectonic background and geological significance. A large amount of intrusive rocks and a small amount of medium-acid volcanic rocks in Early Jurassic were found in this area. U-Pb dating by LA-ICP-MS method shows that the ages are from (199±1)Ma to (184±1)Ma and the rock types can be divided into fine-medium-grained quartz diorite, medium-grained granodiorite, fine-medium-grained monzogranite, medium-fine-grained macrophenocryst monzogranite, rhyolite, dacite and andesite, which didn’t ouur in Neoprotezoic-Paleozoic period as previous researchers thought, revealing the tectonic and magmatic activities during the Early Mesozoic period. The geochemical results show that the rocks are Ⅰ-type magmatic rocks of subluminous-peraluminous high-K calc-alkaline series. The fractionation between light and heavy rare-erath elements((La/Yb)N= 3.42~32.96) and the Eu depletion degree is not complied with the evaluation from basic to acidic. The large ion lithophile element Ba is relatively rich and Rb, Sr are relatively delicient. The high field strength elements Th and U are relatively rich and Nb, Ti, Y are relatively deficient. The magma origin and tectonic setting show that quartz diorite and medium-fine-grained macrophenocryst monzogranite come from crust-mantle mixed magma, while the medium-acid volcanic rocks, granodiorite and fine-medium-grained monzogranite are from the partial melting of crustal materials, whose formation is connected with the evolution of Mongol-Okhotsk Suture Zone. The geology and geochemistry of the Early Mesozoic magmatic rocks indicate that the middle part of Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean might begin subduction at the end of the middle Triassic and close the Early Jurassic. The peak collision might take place at the Early Jurassic, not in the Late Triassic as previous thought. The Mohe over-thrust nappe system might form in the remote effect of southward extrusion during the closing process of the eastem part of Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean. The middle and eastern Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean closing age is of great importance to reveal the basin-range tectonic formation during the Middle Jurassic to the Late Cretaceous in Northeast China. 相似文献
16.
扬子北缘黄陵地区古构造应力场于晚中生代经历发生了重大转变,是扬子板块与华北板块在三叠纪碰撞造山之后陆内构造变形的体现。由黄陵背斜周缘晚中生代盆地充填记录所反映出这一变革的起始时间为中侏罗世晚期。早侏罗世-中侏罗世早期,盆地内沉积了以桐竹园组为代表的河流-湖泊相岩层,由沉积碎屑成分和古水流统计所得出的物源区为北部的秦岭地区,黄陵背斜上部可能也接受了碎屑沉积;中侏罗世晚期-晚侏罗世,沉积中心发生了改变,表现为仅仅在黄陵背斜西侧的秭归盆地内有所保存,沉积环境以曲流河到辫状河流和三角洲为主,物源区则局限于黄陵背斜;早白垩世初期,周坪盆地和宜昌盆地为沉积中心,近缘冲积扇和辫状河流体系占据主体,物源区依然为黄陵地区,两盆地在黄陵背斜南缘可能相连,黄陵背斜上部的原下侏罗统被剥蚀;早白垩世晚期-晚白垩世,远安盆地逐渐发育,盆地西缘为冲积扇-辫状河流体系,中、 东部则以曲流河-湖泊沉积环境为主体,并间有干旱沙漠环境。原型盆地再造结果显示,早侏罗世-中侏罗世早期盆地展布具有近东西向特点,古地貌总体呈现出北部为山脉、 南部为盆地的格局;中侏罗世晚期以来,盆地呈近南北向,黄陵背斜逐渐形成山脉,盆地位于其东西两侧。两期盆地沉积特征反映了扬子北缘古构造应力场由近南北向转变为近东西向的过程。 相似文献
17.
本文以鲁西隆起区盆地及周边盆地砂岩中碎屑重矿物为研究对象,通过重矿物的稳定性分析,以及通过不同源区重矿物组合的差异,探讨了鲁西隆起及周边地区晚中生代以来的物源及构造演化过程。研究结果显示,鲁西盆地中生代早期早中侏罗纪时期主要源区为鲁西隆起,中晚侏罗纪时期主要物源为胶东地区和鲁西隆起,而早白垩世时期主要物源为胶东地区,其次才是鲁西隆起。晚白垩世沂沭断裂带盆地物源主要是鲁西隆起和胶东地区,鲁西隆起贡献量大于胶东地区。重矿物的稳定性也折射出源区构造演化历史。早-中侏罗世至中-晚侏罗世,鲁西盆地重矿物物源由鲁西隆起向胶东地区的显著转变,暗示着苏鲁造山带自三叠纪形成之后,经折返抬升,至晚侏罗世之前已经到达地表。重矿物的含量变化显示,早白垩世中期和晚白垩世中期鲁西盆地内沉积了大量的鲁西变质岩矿物组合,并且不稳定重矿物含量急剧增加,我们推测鲁西在早白垩世晚期、晚白垩世中期存在两次构造抬升。 相似文献
18.
东南大陆边缘早侏罗世火成岩特征及其构造意义 总被引：36，自引：4，他引：36
东南大陆边缘早侏罗世火成岩主要呈双峰式火山岩、基性超基性杂岩体及A型花岗岩等形态产出。本文运用岩石学探针技术,通过早侏罗世火成岩岩石学与地球化学研究,并与晚中生代火成岩作对比,提出早侏罗世火成岩的形成与南岭东段近EW向张性断裂活动有关,标志着印支挤压造山的结束;之后东南大陆进入晚中生代NE向活动大陆边缘俯冲造山阶段,经历了挤压造山—剪切拉张过程,并在晚白垩世末期进入又一轮后造山拉张裂解阶段,即中生代时东南大陆边缘经历了早中生代(三叠纪—早侏罗世)和晚中生代(中侏罗世—晚白垩世)两期造山事件,其中早侏罗世的区域拉张作用是特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域转换的前奏,构造域转换可能始于中侏罗世(165Ma)。 相似文献
19.
在大量的区域地质调研和野外露头观测资料基础上,详细研究了西藏羌塘盆地东部中生代不同构造单元的沉积充填序列、地层发育特征与接触关系、构造界面性质、沉积体系配置和沉积相分布等,阐述了盆地沉积与周缘构造带演化之间的耦合关系,重建了研究区中生代不同时期的构造古地理面貌。研究表明,羌塘盆地是一个大型叠复式盆地,盆地东部中生代有海相、海陆过渡相和陆相3个沉积体系组、9个沉积体系和多个沉积（亚）相。盆地内部包括南羌塘坳陷、北羌塘坳陷、唐古拉山隆起带,以及不同时期的次级凸起与断凹等构造单元。其中,多玛断凹是以前石炭纪构造片岩为基底的侏罗纪-早白垩世早期被动大陆边缘陆表海盆地,早白垩世晚期转换为前陆盆地,晚白垩世以来与索县-左贡断凹联合为一体,在陆内造山过程中经历了压陷型盆地充填演化阶段。索县-左贡断凹是在晚三叠世班公湖-怒江沟-弧-盆体系基础上发展起来的前陆盆地。北羌塘坳陷是以华力西期开心岭-杂多隆起带为基底,经过晚三叠世昌都前陆盆地沉积、早侏罗世断陷盆地火山-沉积作用之后,于中侏罗世与索县-左贡断凹联合为一体,形成北羌塘-昌都巨型坳陷型盆地。白垩纪北羌塘陆块和昌都陆块处于隆升剥蚀状态。 相似文献
20.
鄂尔多斯侏罗纪盆地形成演化和聚煤规律 总被引：32，自引：2，他引：30
鄂尔多斯盆地是在演太平洋构造域和特提斯构造域共同影响下形成的中生代大型内陆拗陷。其演化过程可分为早侏罗世-中侏罗世早期、中侏罗世、晚侏罗世和早白垩世4个阶段,旱侏罗世-中侏罗世早期为重要的聚煤期。聚煤区围绕盆地沉降中心呈环带状展布,煤层层数、厚度及横向变化规律在盆地不同部位表现出不同特点。构造转折期与有利于植物大量繁殖的古气候的有机匹配是控制煤层形成的主要因素。现今盆地范围是后期改造的结果。 相似文献