共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 104 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):31-42
Abstract The formal process of system design begins with the identification of use cases. No such cases are readily apparent for the current generation of geobrowsers, though the text of the 1998 Gore speech refers to several. An analysis of the use cases of geographic information systems (GIS) reveals similarities with the functionality of geobrowsers, inviting the view that the two forms of geographic information technology will eventually converge. However, experience suggests that users are finding very different ways of exploiting geobrowsers, and two examples are discussed in detail. These uses can be interpreted within a broad framework of spatial concepts, and the paper concludes that this framework provides a better guide to the future of geobrowsers and Digital Earth than current GIS technology. 相似文献
2.
数据生产者在积极采用现代测绘新技术对已建数据库进行更新的同时,还应该研究如何利用更新后的主数据库对其客户数据库进行更新服务的问题。首先简要论述了从数据共享到更新服务的发展趋势,其次介绍了两种基本的空间数据更新服务方式,然后介绍国内外的实施现状,其中主要讨论英国军械测量局实施情况以及相关国际组织的研究动态,最后提出了利用批量数据更新客户数据库的技术实施框架。 相似文献
3.
Caitlin Haedrich Vaclav Petras Anna Petrasova Stefan Blumentrath Helena Mitasova 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(3):686-702
Open education materials are critical for the advancement of open science and the development of open-source software. These accessible and transparent materials provide an important pathway for sharing both standard geospatial analysis workflows and advanced research methods. Computational notebooks allow users to share live code with in-line visualizations and narrative text, making them a powerful interactive teaching tool for geospatial analytics. Specifically, Jupyter Notebooks are quickly becoming a standard format in open education. In this article, we introduce a new GRASS GIS package, grass.jupyter , that enhances the existing GRASS Python API to allow Jupyter Notebook users to easily manage and visualize GRASS data including spatiotemporal datasets. While there are many Python-based geospatial libraries available for use in Jupyter Notebooks, GRASS GIS has extensive geospatial functionality including support for multi-temporal analysis and dynamic simulations, making it a powerful teaching tool for advanced geospatial analytics. We discuss the development of grass.jupyter and demonstrate how the package facilitates teaching open-source geospatial modeling with a collection of Jupyter Notebooks designed for a graduate-level geospatial modeling course. The open education notebooks feature spatiotemporal data visualizations, hydrologic modeling, and spread simulations such as the spread of invasive species and urban growth. 相似文献
4.
Advances in location modeling: GIS linkages and contributions 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
Alan T. Murray 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2010,12(3):335-354
Geographic information systems (GIS) have matured and proven to be an enabling technology, one that is important to many disciplines.
Location analysis is also a field that has matured and continues to evolve. In fact, the combination of GIS and location science
is at the forefront of advances in spatial analysis capabilities, offering substantial potential for continued and sustained
theoretical and empirical evolution. This paper provides an overview of location analysis and discusses GIS. The paper highlights
how GIS has contributed to location science in terms of data input, visualization, problem solution and theoretical advances.
The significance of GIS in this context is that it is far more than a mere spatial data input mechanism, which is a commonly
held misconception within geography, operations research and other allied disciplines. In contrast to other reviews, the focus
in this paper is to highlight the theoretical foundations of location analysis and modeling and how GIS is contributing to
important advancements in this field. An overall contribution of the paper is providing a perspective on spatial analysis
and how associated specialty areas are evolving and thriving, particularly as a component of GIScience. 相似文献
5.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):153-165
With the progress of mobile GIS technology there is a great potential for adopting wireless communications and Internet mapping services for regional environmental management programs and natural habitat conservation. This paper provides an overview of a NASA-funded research project that focuses on the development of mobile GIS tools and wireless Internet Map Server (IMS) services to facilitate environmental monitoring and management tasks. By developing and testing wireless web-based map/image servers, mobile GIS applications, and global positional systems (GPS), this research created an integrated software/hardware infrastructure for a prototype mobile GIS application. The mobile GIS prototype allows multiple resource managers and park rangers to access large-size, remotely sensed images and GIS layers from a portable web server mounted in a vehicle. Users can conduct real-time spatial data updates and/or submit changes back to the web server over the wireless local area network (WLAN). This paper discusses in general the major components of mobile GIS, their current technological limitations, and potential problems during implementation. Key research agenda for mobile GIS are identified with suggestions for future research and development. 相似文献
6.
The Potential of Virtual Reality Technology for Analysis of Remotely Sensed Data: A Lidar Case Study
Timothy Warner M. Duane Nellis Tomas Brandtberg James B. McGraw Joseph V. Gardner 《国际地球制图》2013,28(1):25-32
Abstract Although the GIS community has been quick to exploit the advantages of virtual reality (VR) for display and analysis of spatial data, VR does not appear to have been exploited widely for remote sensing data analysis. A case study of high resolution lidar data acquired over a deciduous forest near Morgantown, WV was used to investigate the potential and limitations of current VR software for remote sensing analysis. The functionality within a standard remote sensing software package was found to provide a good overview of interpolated, smoothed lidar data, but was less useful for gridded data that had not been interpolated. With gridded data, it was possible to drape orthophotographs or other images over the lidar data, providing a useful method for investigating relationships between lidar and other data. Alternatively, using a commercial VR package, it was possible to view the original lidar point data, and thus visualize the multiple returns from within the canopy of each tree. The point data were preferable for identification of surfaces within the data cloud, especially the ground surface. For a fully integrated remote sensing VR package, functionality will be needed to link point and interpolated coverages, and also to enhance the interactive selection of data for further statistical analysis. 相似文献
7.
3D GIS技术研究发展综述 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：16
回顾了3DGIS的发展进程,从三维空间数据获取,三维数据模型,三维空间数据管理和分析以及三维可视化技术4个方面综述了3DGIS技术的发展。探讨了目前研究3DGIS的4个热点问题:①数据源集成快速获取数据的方法;②不同数据模型的集成;③支持空间分析的面向对象的数据模型;④城市三维模型。 相似文献
8.
随着计算机技术和3维数据获取技术、海量数据动态可视化技术的迅速发展,3维GIS逐步从视觉表现的应用范畴走向专题应用。3维GIS已成为当前GIS界的研究发展方向,应用前景广阔。鉴于此,本文探讨了以ArcGIS 10为基础建立的3维地理信息系统平台的关键技术、系统架构、数据建模,以及实现方法。 相似文献
9.
5G时代的到来,使人们对移动三维GIS平台的需求也越来越高,然而移动GIS技术面临诸多机遇和挑战。随着GIS行业的发展和用户更高的要求,出现了新一代移动三维GIS平台。本文分析了新一代移动三维GIS平台在三维数据、虚拟漫游、双方式数据加载、智能数据处理和丰富统计分析等方面技术上的要求,设计了系统平台框架和双方式数据加载技术框架,研究了VR漫游技术和三维空间数据统计,实现了新一代移动三维GIS平台。通过实际数据验证,本文的研究结果满足平台各项技术需求,为新一代移动三维GIS平台的研究提供了技术参考和新思路。 相似文献
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are well suited to support environmental modeling for dealing with space. However, some of the limitations of current GIS are the lack of tools for comprehensive documentation of the models, the inadequate representation of fields, and the deficient methodology for comprehensive management of uncertainty. Using Digital Terrain Modeling and Analysis as an example, this paper proposes an enhanced approach to overcome these drawbacks. It suggests implementing sophisticated functionality for modeling and analysis of fields in special-purpose modules outside monolithic GIS. These modules include three components: (1) an extensive framework for metainformation that allows a sound assessment of the fitness-for-use of digital field representations for environmental modeling applications, (2) an explicit digital representation of the field phenomenon equipped with the appropriate tools for the derivation of data, and (3) the methods to assess the quality of derived data. A standardized interface enables communication between the module and other software components. The presented modular approach combines the functionality of common GIS with highly specialized modeling and analysis tools encapsulating expert knowledge about the represented phenomena. 相似文献
12.
随着互联网技术的发展,网络带宽不断提升,使用WebGIS服务可以更流畅地查看空间数据信息。目前使用的WebGIS服务软件主要是Esri公司的ArcGIS Server、超图公司的SuperMapiServer等商业软件。商业软件都有自己的格式,对数据的组织方式也有所不同,而且操作相对烦琐,使用许可费用较高,这也限制了WebGIS的发展和应用。开源GIS软件的出现,给广大开发者提供了一个新的选择。功能要求不高的系统开发,可以借助开源软件来实现。GeoTools是使用Java语言编写的开源GIS工具包,实现了常用的GIS功能。使用GeoTools可以开发出一套地图服务的快速发布和管理平台,对空间地图信息进行展示。本文通过对相关技术的讨论和对开发过程中出现的问题的分析,介绍了使用GeoTools进行地图服务快速发布系统开发的研究成果。 相似文献
13.
Seamless integration of spatial statistics and GIS: The S-PLUS for ArcView and the S+Grassland Links
Shuming Bao Luc Anselin Doug Martin Diana Stralberg 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2000,2(3):287-306
The extension of the functional capacity of geographic information systems (GIS) with tools for statistical analysis in general
and exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) in particular has been an increasingly active area of research in recent years.
In this paper, two operational implementations that combine the functionality of spatial data analysis software with a GIS
are considered more closely. They consist of linkages between the S-PLUS software for data analysis and two different GIS implementations, the ArcView desktop system, which is mostly vector-oriented, and the primarily raster-based Grassland open GIS environment. We emphasize conceptual and technical issues related to the software implementation of these approaches
and suggest future directions for linking spatial statistics and GIS.
Received: 14 January 1999 / Accepted: 11 May 1999 相似文献
14.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):140-153
A hybrid system that integrates two-dimensional (2D) GIS and three-dimensional (3D) visualization has been developed to provide unique solutions to application domains where traditional 2D GIS and 3D visualization cannot alone provide a solution. In this paper, we focus on three key issues in realizing such an integrated system, including large-scale terrain rendering, 2D and 3D combination display (for example, rendering 2D GIS layers in 3D space), expanding traditional 2D GIS analysis functions into a 3D environment, and visualizing 3D geographical data. A generic framework is developed to integrate 3D visualization with various types of 2D GIS, such as commercial GIS software, open source GIS software and spatial databases. A prototype 2D and 3D hybrid system that seamlessly integrates 2D GIS (developed with ArcEngine) and 3D rendering engine (developed with DirectX) is then developed based on the framework. In this hybrid system, 2D and 3D data are viewed within the same scene. Multiple 2D GIS layers are overlaid on the base terrain using a Level of Detail (LOD) model. Advanced query functions, data accessing, data management and spatial analysis, which are executed in the traditional 2D GIS, are provided to users in a 3D environment by continuously transforming information between the 2D GIS subsystem and the 3D subsystem. The 3D data are organized and displayed by Keyhole Markup Language (KML) and textured 3D models in the COLLAborative Design Activity (COLLADA) format. The prototype demonstrates that this hybrid system has effectively addressed the three key issues identified above and that it can seamlessly integrate 2D GIS and 3D visualization. The hybrid system has great potential to be employed in many application domains, such as urban planning, landscape design and environmental decision making, among others, to enhance the 3D design capability and facilitate public participation in the planning, design and decision-making process. 相似文献
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改进的粒子群算法在商业网点选址中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对当前商业网点选址问题,在采用GIS空间分析得到的粗略范围的基础上,构建了一个基于K-medoids聚类的粒子对算法模型;通过ArcObjects二次开发,将其应用于商业网点选址中的准确选址;并通过案例说明了方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
17.
面向"人"地学可视化中的"人".主要从地学可视化系统的使用者(简称"应用人"),从地学可视化要表达的地球表层系统地理环境中的社会人(简称"社会人").以及从作为能地理认知与思维、能表达/传递地理知识及知识创新的"人"(简称"知识人")3个方面定义.从上述3个方面建立了面向"人"的地学可视化概念框架.在面向"应用人"方面,主要介绍了协同可视化以及自我参照可视化;在面向"社会人"方面,主要阐述个体日常行为时空路径可视化、群体行为模拟可视化,以及社会关系网络可视化;在面向"知识人"方面,主要讨论知识可视化.本文最后从本体框架、信息采集与获取技术、数据组织与表达模型、可视化表达方法、主体概念方面,对于面向"人"GIS以及可视化的关键问题与技术进行了探讨. 相似文献
18.
Enriching the GIScience research agenda: Fusing augmented reality and location‐based social networks 
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下载免费PDF全文 Augmented reality (AR) overlays real‐world views or scenes with virtual, computer‐generated objects that appear to visually coexist in the same space. Location‐based social networks (LBSNs) are platforms for individuals to be connected through the interdependency derived from their physical locations and their location‐tagged social media content. Current research and development in both areas focuses on integrating mobile‐based AR and LBSNs. Several applications (e.g., Sekai Camera and Wallame) have been developed and commercialized successfully. However, little research has been done on the potential impacts and successful evaluation methods of AR‐integrated LBSNs in the GIScience field. To close this gap, the article outlines the impacts and benefits of AR‐integrated LBSNs and highlights the importance of LBSNs in GIScience research. Based on the status quo of AR‐integrated LBSNs, this article discusses—from theoretical and application‐oriented perspectives—how AR‐integrated LBSNs could enrich the GIScience research agenda in three aspects: data conflation, platial GIS, and multimedia storytelling. The article concludes with guidelines on visualization, functionality, and ethics that aim to help users develop and evaluate AR‐integrated LBSNs. 相似文献
19.
近年来，开源GIS软件取得迅猛发展，越来越多的科研机构、企业和组织开展了开源GIS软件开发和应用研究。本文首先综述了当前主流的开源G1S软件及其典型应用，讨论了开源GIS软件版权许可形式；其次，分别从模块功能、体系架构和开发使用环境等方面分析了主流开源桌面GIS软件和WebGIS的特点，并提出研发和教学方面开源GIS软件选择的建议；最后，讨论了基于GeoServer、Nasa World Wind、MapServer和SharpMap四种开源GIS软件在地图制图、3维可视化表达、网络地理信息服务和移动GIS软件等方面的典型应用实例，对开源GIS的应用和发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
20.
陈璞然 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(5)
随着地理信息技术的发展及实际应用需求的不断扩大,GIS软件也得到了空前的发展,越来越多的单位和个人开始关注GIS数据的生产、应用和共享。EPS2008地理信息工作站是清华山维公司推出的一款优秀的GIS软件产品,EPS平台综合了CAD技术与GIS技术,实现从数字图到信息化的转变。本文主要从数据转换的角度出发,通过对CAD数据和EPS数据结构进行深入分析、研究的基础上,论证了基于清华山维EPS地理信息平台软件跨平台转换的可行性、技术方法和工作准备,并通过实际案例,讨论了采用该方法实施数据转换的效果及特点。 相似文献