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1.
山西省非物质文化遗产时空分布特征及旅游响应   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
张建忠  温娟娟  刘家明  朱鹤 《地理科学》2017,37(7):1104-1111
研究山西省非物质文化遗产,分析其类型结构、空间分布类型与聚集区域、市域空间分布特征与旅游响应、时序分布特征等,得出结论:山西省非物质文化遗产类型分布差异化特征明显,国家级、省级非物质文化遗产项目中传统技艺类数量最多。山西省国家级非物质文化遗产项目在省域分布层面集聚型分布特征以极核区、高度密集区、次级密集区和带状区域为主要分布现状。 山西省11个地市均有非物质文化遗产项目,但类型、数量分布不均衡,呈现出空间不均衡的集聚特征格局。 山西省非物质文化遗产项目在时序空间格局分布上呈现不同特征。山西省非物质文化遗产资源与旅游业的发展存在显著正相关关系。  相似文献   

2.
以长江经济带9省2市为研究对象,采用核密度、重心模型、空间错位指数等方法,分析传统村落与非物质文化遗产分布的空间特征及错位关系,并揭示空间错位的影响机理。结果表明:1)传统村落与非物质文化遗产均呈集聚分布态势,二者集聚分布区域的空间重叠度较低,表现出较强的相互独立性;2)传统村落与非物质文化遗产分布具有显著的空间错位特征,且空间错位强度存在地区差异性,传统村落优势分布区域集中在长江以南,而非物质文化遗产优势分布区域集中在长江以北经济相对发达省份;3)传统村落和非物质文化遗产分布空间错位格局的形成是多种因素共同作用的结果,其中经济发展是基础动力,城镇化进程是核心动力,现代文化冲击是直接动力,政府保护机制是外在动力。研究结果有助于明确传统村落与非物质文化遗产空间分布的现实关系及机理,可为区域传统村落和非物质文化遗产的协同保护与合理利用提供参考。  相似文献   

3.
基于地域性文化特色与区域旅游经济提升,借助MapInfo、Excel等技术手段,探讨了辽西走廊非物质文化遗产的结构特征及其影响因素.研究结果表明:宏观层面以锦州、朝阳为中心圈,向东、西、南三方向呈现递减的非均衡分布特征,而微观层面分别以锦州市区、葫芦岛市区、朝阳市区、阜新蒙古族自治县、大洼县为中心,向市域内其他县市减少扩散;其级别结构特征以市级为主,省级次之,国家级与世界级的比例较少;其类型结构以传统美术和传统技艺类为主,民间文学、曲艺、传统音乐、传统体育游艺与杂技类项目偏少.就其影响因素而言,主要有流域的历史积淀性、多民族的文化交错性、地方政府的主导性、交通网络的推动性等方面.  相似文献   

4.
广东省非物质文化遗产结构及地理空间分布   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
袁少雄  陈波 《热带地理》2012,32(1):94-97
共搜集了广东省有资料记载的463项非物质文化遗产.研究显示,其级别结构特点是以省级为主,其次为市级,国家级目前所占比例不高;其类型结构特点是以民俗和传统舞蹈类为主,民间文学、传统医药和曲艺类项目偏少;其空间分布具有以广州、佛山、中山、江门、东莞和深圳等珠三角区域为中心,粤东、粤北和粤西区域零散分布的空间特点,并与该省各大水系的分布有一定的相关性.  相似文献   

5.
选取新疆截止2015年自治区文化厅公布的自治区级非物质文化遗产项目为研究对象。通过计算非物质文化遗产项目的地理集中指数、基尼系数、moran’s I指数,综合运用Arc Gis与Geo Da软件,系统分析新疆非物质文化遗产项目的类型结构特征、整体空间分布格局以及区域分布状况。结果表明:(1)新疆非物质文化遗产的主要类型为传统手工技艺、传统音乐、民俗、民间文学,而传统医药、曲艺、传统戏剧项目类型稀缺。(2)非物质文化遗产项目整体表现为聚集分布,区域间分布为非均衡集中分布,主要集中在喀什地区、伊犁州直属县(市)、乌鲁木齐市、巴音郭楞蒙古自治州等地。(3)北疆形成以哈萨克族、锡伯族、乌孜别克族、达斡尔族、塔塔尔族、俄罗斯族等民族的非物质文化遗产项目为主体的分布区,南疆与东疆形成以维吾尔族的非物质文化遗产项目为主体的分布区。区域间成组团式分布,民族性与地域性显著。  相似文献   

6.
辽宁省非物质文化遗产旅游资源分布特征及利用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
应用定量统计和GIS空间分析技术研究辽宁省非物质文化遗产旅游资源的类型结构、市域和县域尺度的空间分布特征及利用设想,这将可能为非遗旅游景点(区)开发利用提供空间决策依据。结果表明:(1)辽宁省非遗旅游资源级别结构以省级非遗为主,类型结构以美术类和传统技艺类为主;(2)非遗旅游资源呈集聚分布状态。共形成以沈阳市区为中心的1个极核区、阜新、锦州、辽阳、鞍山、大连和丹东6市境内的5个高度密集区和岫岩满族自治县和新宾满族自治县等县境内的4个次级密集区;(3)民间文学、传统体育、游艺与杂技、传统医药、传统音乐、传统舞蹈、民俗类非遗旅游资源高度集中,其他类型分布较为均衡。沈阳、大连、锦州和鞍山4市在数量和平均密度2个方面都在均值以上;(4)优势度分析结果显示沈阳市属于非遗旅游资源密集区,大连、鞍山、朝阳、锦州和本溪5市属于较密集区;(5)依据分析结果提出非遗旅游资源分区利用可行模式,各区可利用资源优势实行主体模式和辅助模式并存。  相似文献   

7.
李嘉欣  王振波 《地理学报》2022,77(12):3162-3179
非物质文化遗产是中华文明绵延传承的生动见证。从历时发展、空间关系、地理环境的角度考察非物质文化遗产,对于客观了解其空间分布格局形成的原因、流传的路径具有重要意义,有助于提高对中华文化整体性和历史连续性的认识。本文试图从地理学视角出发,基于国家级非遗项目的流布范围对非物质文化遗产进行空间解构,同时采用时空演化树模型将非遗空间分布及谱系年代以一种简单清晰可视化的形式表达出来,并对此进行影响因素的探析。结果表明:① 国家级非遗主要聚集在发展水平较高、民族特色突出、文化积淀深厚、自然条件优越的地区,华北平原和长江中下游平原是非遗的聚集中心;② 北京和西藏的内部一致性与文化认同感较高,江浙地区呈现大分散小聚集的特征;③ 中国源于各历史时期的非遗项目的分布重心总体上呈现自西向东、自北向南的变化路径;④ 生态环境的变化、人口的迁移、经济发展格局的变动和战乱灾害是促使非遗分布重心转移的关键因素。由此得出加大非遗项目保护资金投入、重视非遗历史发展演化研究、深入挖掘地方非遗特质、推动非遗的整体性保护等启示。  相似文献   

8.
研究非物质文化遗产资源的空间分布格局及旅游开发对提高区域非遗保护意识和管理水平、推动文化旅游产业高质量发展具有重要意义.该文基于ArcGIS分析京津冀区域非遗资源的空间分布特征及其与国家5 A级旅游景区的空间关联性.结果表明:1)京津冀区域非遗整体呈集聚性分布,但区域差异明显,并呈现以中心城市为核心逐渐向外围区县扩散减少的分布格局;2)各类型非遗在结构及空间分布上具有较大差异,结构上以传统技艺类非遗为主体,以传统体育游艺与杂技、传统舞蹈类等为支撑,空间分布上传统戏剧、传统音乐、民俗类非遗资源差异最大;3)距所属城市中心越近的国家5A级旅游景区缓冲区内的非遗数量越多,反之则越少.最后从明确文化保护和旅游开发的重点类型、建设国家级文化生态保护区、打造非遗文化特质和旅游差异性、借势国家级旅游品牌四方面对京津冀区域非遗保护及旅游开发提出了相关建议.  相似文献   

9.
借助ArcGIS软件可视化处理功能,运用地理集中指数定量分析方法,对四川盐文化遗产分布特征进行分析,探讨盐文化遗产空间分布的影响因素。分析结果显示:四川盐文化遗产主要由生产遗址和饮食类遗产项目为主,盐文化遗产总体分布相对集中,但在市域空间上分布数量不均衡,其空间分布受地形、资源、历史、经济、政策等因素的影响。在分布特征及其影响因素分析基础上,结合区域盐文化资源特点,提出四川盐文化遗产保护对策。  相似文献   

10.
基于GIS的金沙江流域(云南段)景观特征空间对比研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
金沙江流域从上游到下游,由于人类干扰程度差异大,景观特征变化明显。GIS的数据采集与空间分析功能为不同流域段景观特征的对比研究提供了很好的技术支撑。以TM遥感影像为数据源,在完成土地利用分类后,将该流域分为上、中、下游等三个流域段,运用ArcGIS的图层叠置、空间统计空间分析功能,对比分析各流域段的景观特征,以及景观特征与人口密度、露天采矿的空间分布关系。研究得出:①流域内以林地、灌草丛、旱地栽培植被为主,但各区段差异明显,上游地区林地分布较为密集,中游地区则分布有大量的灌丛,下游地区则以旱地栽培植被为主;②流域的景观破碎度在空间上的分布规律为:中游>下游>上游;③流域内景观破碎度在空间分布上与人口密度、露天矿区面积成正比,其中,流域中游地区人口密度较大、露天矿区最多,也是景观最为破碎,斑块最为复杂的地区。  相似文献   

11.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Development and Environment in Peninsular Malaysia . S. Robert Aiken, Colin H. Leigh, Thomas R. Leinbach, Michael R. Moss. The Rural-Urban Fringe: Canadian Perspectives . Ken B. Beesley and Lorne H. Russwurm, eds. Women and Development . Lourdes Benería, ed. The Border that Joins: Mexican Migrants and U.S. Responsibility . Peter G. Brown and Henry Shue, eds. Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development . Stanley D. Brunn and Jack L. Williams, eds. Time Resources, Society, and Ecology: On the Capacity for Human Interaction in Space and Time (Vol. I, Preindustrial Societies). Tommy Carlstein. Urban Geography . David Clark. Spanish City Planning in North America . Dora P. Crouch, Daniel J. Garr, and Axel I. Mundigo. Not On Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care . M. J. Dear and S. M. Taylor Unequal growth: Urban and Regional Employment Change in the U.K. Stephen Fothergill and Graham Gudgin. Agricultural Land in an Urban Society . Owen J. Furuseth and John T. Pierce. The Petroleum Industry in Oil-Importing Developing Countries . Fariborz Ghadar. Historical Understanding in Geography, An Idealist Approach . Leonard Guelke. Regional Planning in Europe . R. Hudson and J. R. Lewis, eds. Remote Sensing for Resource Management . Chris J. Johannsen and James L. Sanders, eds. Geography and The State . R. J. Johnston. Texas Graveyards: a Cultural Legacy . Tlrry G. Jordan. The Politics of Location: An Introduction . Andrew Kirby. A Social Geography of the City . David Ley. Energy and the Future . Douglas MacLean and Peter Brown, eds. The Natural Environment of Newfoundland Past and Present . A. G. Macpherson and J. B. Macpherson, eds. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts . Alister Mathieson and Geoffrey Wall. Railroads and Land Grant Policy: A Study in Government Intervention . Lloyd J. Mercer. Progress in Rural Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Urban Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Models of Spatial Inequality: Settlement Patterns in Historical Archaeology . Robert Paynter. Natural Hazard Risk Assessment and Public Policy, Anticipating the Unexpected . William J. Petak and Arthur A. Atkisson. The Nature of Geomorphology . Alistair F. Pitty. Regional Conflict and National Policy . Kent A. Price Women and Spatial Change: Learning Resources for Social Science Courses . Arlene C. Rengert and Janice J. Monk, eds. Urban and Regional Analysis for Development Planning . Richard Rhoda. Rivers: Form and Process in Alluvial Channels . Keith Richards. This Remarkable Continent: An Atlas of United States and Canadian Society and Culture . John F. Rooney, Jr., Wilbur Zelinsky, and Dean R. Louder, gen. eds. The Origins of Open-Field Agriculture . Trevor Rowley, ed. Residential Location Determinants of the Older Population . Gundars Rudzitis. Borderland Sourcebook: A Guide to the Literature on Northern Mexico and the American Southwest . Ellwyn R. Stoddard, Richard L. Nostrand, and Jonathan P. West, eds. Arctic and Antarctic . David Sugden. Tall Timbers Ecology and Management Conference, February 22–24, 1979, Proceedings No. 16 . Graphic Communication and Design in Contemporary Cartography (Progress in Contemporary Cartography , Vol. II). D. R. Fraser Taylor, ed. Living with Energy Shortfall: A Future for American Towns and Cities . Jon Van Til. The United States: Habitation of Hope . J. Wreford Watson. Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists . D. R. Wilson. Urban and Rural Change in West Germany . Trevor Wild, ed. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson.  相似文献   

12.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Geography and the Third World. International Seminar, 14–18 May 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ishmail Ahmad and Jamaluddin Md Jahi, eds. The Growth Dilemma: Residents' Views and Local Population Change in the United States . Mark Baldassare. Sport and Place: A Geography of Sport in England, Scotland & Wales . John Bale. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry . Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison. Selected Essays 1963–1975: Carl O. Sauer . Bob Callahen, ed. Housing and Planning in the Countryside . G. Clark. Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene . Kevin R. Cox and R. J. Johnston, eds. Thematic Maps: Their Design and Production . David J. Cuff and Mark T. Mattson. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation . Harm Jan de Blij. USSR in Maps . J. C. Dewdney. Political Geography: A Contemporary Perspective . Ramesh D. Dikshit. Rethinking Human Adaptation . Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, eds. Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the indiana Dunes . J. Ronald Engel. Geography of the Biosphere . A. Furley and Walter W. Newey. Disaster and Reconstruction . Robert Geipel. Glasgow: The Making of a City . Andrew Gibb. Design for Arid Regions . Giden S. Golany, ed. Urbanization and Cancer Mortality: The United States Experience, 1950–1975 . Michael R. Greenberg. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World . Mott T. Greene. Colonización y Destrucción de Bosques en Panamá . Stanley Heckadon Moreno and Alberto McKay, eds. Urban Geography: A First Approach . David T. Herbert and Colin J. Thomas. The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscapes . Tadahiko Higuchi. Climate from Tree Rings . M. K. Hughes, P. M. Kelly, J. R. Pilcher, and V. C. LaMarche, Jr., eds. The structure of Nineteenth Century Cities . James H. Johnson and Colin G. Pooley, eds. The American Planner: Biographies and Recollections . Donald A. Krueckeberg, ed. Urban Land Policy For the 1980s, the Message for State and Local Government . George Lefcoe, ed. Regional Planning: Evolution, Crisis and Prospects . Gill C. Lim, ed. Relevance and Ethics In Geography . Bruce Mitchell and Dianne Draper. China: The Geography of Development and Modernization . Clifton W. Pannell and Laurence J. C. MA. The Urban Retailing System . Robert B. Potter. Hants. Nonconventional Energy Resources . Philip R. Pryde. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis . Bonham C. Richardson. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. East Los Angeles: History of A Barrio . Ricardo Romo. Integrated Impact Assessment . Frederick A. Rossini and Alan L. Porter, eds. Environmental Aesthetics: Essays in Interpretation . Barry Sadler and Allen Carlson, eds. Earthwatch . Charles Sheffield. Field Techniques and Research Methods in Geography . Robert H. Stoddard. Haiti: Land of Poverty . Robert J. Tata. Weathering and Erosion: Sources and Methods in Geography . Stephen T. Trudgill. Once Beneath the Forest. Prehistoric Terracing in the Río Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands . B. L. Turner, II. The Historical Geography of Scotland since 1707 . David Turnock.  相似文献   

13.
<正>1 Introduction In 2013,Chagusaba,which is traditional tea-grass integrated system in Shizuoka,were accepted as new world heritage site of agriculture.Shizuoka prefecture occupies a variety of elevations,from 0 to 3000m or more above sea level.Because of the diversity of land features and climates,this area produces 167 agricultural commodities.In addition,a lot of traditional agriculture and over200 local native varieties of crops have been conserved in Shizuoka  相似文献   

14.
<正>There are more than 10000 years of agricultural development history in the world that has provided very fruitful and ingenious traditional knowledge and experiences reflecting the evolution of humanity and the nature.In2002,the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)initiated an international partnership initiative of"Conservation and Adaptive Management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems  相似文献   

15.
16.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: The City in Cultural Context . John Agnew, John Mercer, David Sopher, eds. Soils and Geomorphology Peter W. Birkeland. Urbanization and Settlement Systems, International Perspectives . L. S. Bourne, R. Sinclair, and K. Dziewoński. eds. An Introduction to Urban Historical Geography . Harold Carter. Overshoot, The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change . William J. Catton, Jr. Rivers of the World . Eberhard Czaya. Jewish Communities in Frontier Societies: Argentina, Australia and South Africa . Daniel J. Elazar with Peter Medding. Color in Public Spaces: Toward a Communication-Based Theory of the Urban Built Environment. Kenneth E. Foote. Spatial Statistics and Models. Gary L. Gaile and Cort J. Willmott, eds. Mega-Geomorphology. Rita Gardner and Helen Scoging, eds. Technological Change and Regional Development. Gillespie, ed. The Arid Lands: Their Use and Abuse. R. L. Heathcote. The Location of Industry in Britain. A. G. Hoare. Groundwater as a Geomorphic Agent . R. G. LaFleur, ed. Rural Public Services: International Comparisons. Richard E. Lonsdale and Gyorgy Enyedi, eds. Saving Water in a Desert City. William E. Martin, Helen M. Ingram, Nancy K. Laney, and Adrian H. Griffin. Water Resources: Distribution, Use and Management. John R. Mather. Transnationals and the Third World: The Struggle for Culture. Armand Mattelart. South Hadley, MA: USGS Digital Cartographic Data Standards. R. B. McEwen, R. E. Witmer, and B. S. Ramey, eds. The Ecosystem Concept in Anthropology. Emilio F. Moran, ed. Boulder, CO: Women, Men, and the International Division of Labor. June Nash and Maria Patricia Fernandez-Kelly, eds. Nuclear Power: Assessing and Managing Hazardous Technology. Martin J. Pasqualetti and K. David Pijawka, eds. Mary Somerville and the Cultivation of Science 1815-1840. Elizabeth Chalmers Patterson. An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology. John Pethick. Late Quaternary Environments of the United States , Vol. 1, The Late Pleistocene. Stephen C. Porter, ed. Planning and Ecology. R. D. Roberts and T. M. Roberts, eds. Regionalism and the Pacific Northwest. William G. Robbins, Robert J. Frank, and Richard E. Ross, eds. Environment and Health. Anthony J. Rowland and Paul Cooper. Sunbelt/Snowbelt: Urban Development and Regional Restructuring. Larry Sawers and William K. Tabb, eds. The Bad Earth. Environmental Degradation in China. Vaclav Smil. Armonk, NY: Voyage into Substance: Art, Science, Nature, and the Illustrated Travel Account, 1760–1840. Barbara Maria Stafford. The Institute of British Geographers: The First Fifty Years. Robert W. Steel. Visions of the Past. Christopher Taylor and Richard Muir. Glacial Lake Agassiz. J. T. Teller and Lee Clayton, eds. The Tule Breakers: The Story of the California Dredge. John Thompson and Edward A. Dutra. The Balkan City 1400–1900. Nikolai Todorov. Explanation, Prediction and Planning: the Lowry model. Michael J. Webber. Mercedes Reales: Hispanic Land Grants of the Upper Rio Grande Region. Victor Westphall. The World Atlas of Revolutions. Andrew J. M. Wheatcroft. The West European City, A Social Geography. Paul White. Urban Elites and Mass Transportation. J. Allen Whitt. Princeton, NJ: Urban Life In Contemporary China. Martin King Whyte and William L. Parish. The Demand for Energy in the Soviet Union. David Wilson. London and Canberra: Rethinking Geographical Inquiry. J. David Wood, ed.  相似文献   

17.

Reviews of geographic software in this article:

DEMO-GRAPHICS: WORLD POPULATIONS AND PROJECTIONS.

ESP

GAUSS.

CEMODEL S. Damus

LIMDEP. William H. Greene

MICROSTAT 4.1

OTIS

PCIPS. (Personal Computer Image Processing System). H.J. Meyers and R. Bernstein.

REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF TIME SERIES (RATS)

SPSS/PC+

URBAN DATA MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE (UDMS)  相似文献   

18.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco . Janet Abu -Lughod . Marketplaces in a Developing Country: The Case of Western Nigeria . Isaac Ayinde Adalemo . Farming Development and Space: A World Agricultural Geography . Bernd Andreae . Section and Party: A Political Geography of American Presidential Elections, from Andrew Jackson to Ronald Reagan . J. Clark Archer and Peter J. Taylor . Women and Space: Ground Rules and Social Maps . Shirley Ardener , ed. European Progress in Spatial Analysis . R. J. Bennett , ed. The Origins of Academic Geography in the United States . Brian W. Blouet Geographic Perspectives on Global Problems . Ronald Reed Boyce . Seasonal Dimensions to Rural Poverty . Robert Chambers , Richard Longhurst and Arnold Pacey eds. The New Nationalism and the Use of Common Spaces: Issues in Marine Pollution and the Exploitation of Antarctica . Jonathan I. Charney , ed. Communications Tomorrow: The Coming of the Information Society . Edward Cornish , ed. The Design of Suburbia . Arthur Edwards . Explorer on the Northern Plains: Lieutenant Gouverneur K. Warren's Preliminary Report of Explorations in Nebraska and Dakota in the Years 1855–56–57. With an Introduction by Frank N. Schubert . The Changing Climate: Responses of the Natural Flora and Fauna . Michael J. Ford . Essentials of Physical Geography . Robert E. Gabler , Robert J. Sager , Sheila Brazier , and Daniel L. Wise. The Road to Jaramillo . William Glen . Valued Environments . John R. Gold and Jacquelin Burgess , eds. Proximity and Preference: Problems in the Multidimensional Analysis of Large Data Sets . Reginald G. Golledge and John N. Rayner , eds. A Search for Common Ground . Peter Gould and Gunnar Olsson , eds. Geography: Its History and Concepts . Arild Holt -Jensen . A Population Geography . Huw R. Jones . The Human Mosaic: A Thematic Introduction to Cultural Geography, 3rd ed. Terry G. Jordan and Lester Rowntree . Urban Social Geography: An Introduction . Paul Knox . The Anatomy of Job Loss: The How, Why and Where of Employment Decline . Doreen Massey and Richard Meegan . The Information Society as Post-Industial Society . Yoneji Masuda . Map Librarianship, 2nd ed. Harold Nichols . India: Cultural Patterns and Processes . Allen G. Noble and Ashok K. Dutt , eds. The God that Limps: Science and Technology in the Eighties . Colin Norman . Geography: An Introductory Perspective . Robert E. Norris , Keith D. Harries and John D. Vitek . The Politics of Technology Assessment . David M. O'Brien and Donald A. Marchand . Ethnic Segregation in Cities . Ceri Peach , Vaughan Robinson and Susan Smith , eds. Churches and Church Membership in the United States, 1980 . Bernard Quinn , Herman Anderson , Martin Bradley , Paul Goetting and Peggy Shriver . Energy in Australia: Politics and Economics . Hugh Saddler . Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries . Walter B. Stóuhr and D. R. Fraser Taylor , eds. Human Impact on the Ecosystem . Joy Tivy and Greg O'Hare . Plants and People: Vegetation Change in North America . Thomas R. Vale . The Mapmakers: The Story of the Great Pioneers in Cartography from Antiquity to the Space Age . John Noble Wilford .  相似文献   

19.
Desertification is a global phenomenon that affects about two billion people. It occurs in arid zones where the annual precipitation is below 400 mm, partic- ularly in the marginal areas of the world's largest deserts. It is a result of water and wind erosion, over- grazing, global warm-ing, improper soil cultivation, and increased pressure ot population growth, and it causes degradation of soil and natural and agricultural vegetation. The direct result is less food for people and livestock, which influences pop- ulation and animal husbandry fluctuations. Despite ef- forts to combat and reduce desertification, the affected areas are annually increasing.  相似文献   

20.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: The Rice Economy of Asia . Randolph Barker and Robert W. Herdt with Beth Rose. Using Microcomputers: A Guidebook for Writers, Teachers, and Researchers in the Social Sciences . Blaine A. Erie—the Lake that Survived . Noel M. Burns. Geology and Society . Donald R. Coates. Caves and Karst of Kentucky . Percy H. Dougherty, ed. Altered Harvest: Agriculture, Genetics, and the Fate of the World's Food Supply . Jack Doyle. The Middle East and North Africa, A Political Geography . Alasdair Drysdale and Gerald H. Blake. Clamor at the Gates. The New American Immigration . Nathan Glazer, ed. Development and the Landowner: An analysis of the British experience . Robin Goodchild and Richard Munton. Discovering Landscape in England and Wales . Andrew Goudie and Rita Gardner. The Modern Plantation in the Third World . Edgar Graham and Ingrid Floering. Social Relations and Spatial Structures . Derek Gregory and John Urry, eds. The World Food Problem 1950–1980 . David Grigg. Costa Rica: A Geographical Interpretation in Historical Perspective . Carolyn Hall. The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey Consciousness and the Urban Experience: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey. Reviving Main Street . Deryck Holdsworth, ed. Rural Roads and Poverty Alleviation . John Howe and Peter Richards, eds. Uneven Development in Southern Europe: Studies of Accumulation, Class, Migration and the State . Ray Hudson and Jim Lewis, eds. Karst Geomorphology . J. N. Jennings. The Geomorphology of North-west England . R. H. Johnson, ed. Climate Impact Assessment: Studies of the Interaction of Climate and Society . Robert Kates, Jesse Ausubel, Mimi Berberian, eds. Public Service Provision and Urban Development . Andrew Kirby, Paul Knox, and Steven Pinch, ed. State and Market: The Politics of the Public and the Private . Jan-Erik Lane, ed. Living Cities . Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Urban Preservation Policies. World Climatic Systems . John G. Lockwood. Urban Ethnicity in the United States. New Immigrants and Old Minorities . Lionel Maldonaldo and Joan Moore, eds. Culture and Conservation: The Human Dimension in Environmental Planning . Jeffrey A. McNeely and David Pitt, eds. The Andean Past. Land, Societies, and Conflicts . Magnus Mörner. Gaia: An Atlas of Planet Management . Norman Myers, ed. Progress in Industrial Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Political Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Rivers and Landscape . Geoff Petts and Ian Foster. Urbanization and Planning in the 3rd World: Spatial Perceptions and Public Participation . Robert B. Potter. One Island, Two Nations? A Political Geographical Analysis of the National Conflict in Ireland . D. G. Pringle. Circulation in Third World Countries . R. Mansell Prothero and Murray Chapman. The Ozarks Outdoors: A Guide for Fishermen, Hunters, and Tourists . Milton D. Rafferty. Suburban Burglary: A Time and a Place for Everything . George Rengert and John Wasilchick. Geomorphology and Soils . K.S. Richards, R.R. Arnett, and S. Ellis, eds. The Homes and Homeless of Post-War Britain . Frederick Shaw. Indochinese Refugees in America . Paul J. Strand and Woodrow Jones, Jr. Wild Horses and Sacred Cows . Richard Symanski. Forever Wild: Environmental Aesthetics and the Adirondack Forest Preserve . Philip G. Terrie. The Regional Economic Impact of Technological Change . A.T. Thwaites and R.P. Oakey, eds. The Good Life . Yi-Fu Tuan.  相似文献   

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