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鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘侏罗系铀矿化与有机质的某些关联 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
许多中—新生代盆地沉积充填中铀矿化显著,有机质丰富,铀矿与有机能源同盆共存,铀矿化与有机质内在关联备受关注。鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘东胜—准格尔旗地区侏罗系直罗组下部铀矿化砂岩平均铀含量（128.4×10-6）高出含铀泥岩2个数量级,铀富集成矿以砂岩为主岩并伴随显著的方解石化、高岭石化等低温热液蚀变;铀矿化岩层富有机质,其氯仿沥青“A”中非烃和沥青质占优势,饱和烃/芳香烃比值多大于1,Ⅱ型有机质为主。铀矿化砂岩的有机碳平均丰度（0.47%）比含铀泥岩低1个数量级,前者铀含量与有机质丰度呈负相关,有机质的氯仿沥青“A”含量0.0056%~0.0341%、A/C比值为0.79%~32.34%,处在成熟阶段;而后者铀含量与有机质丰度呈正相关,有机质的氯仿沥青“A”含量0.0049%~0.4937%、A/C比值为0.12%~17.78%,处在未成熟阶段。砂岩中铀富集成矿明显经历了伴随有机质氧化、成熟和分解的晚成岩—后生期含铀热液过程,而泥岩中的铀主要是同生—早成岩阶段粘土有机吸附沉积的。铀矿化砂岩中热液蚀变方解石的δ13CVPDB =-2.7‰～-14.0‰,δ18OVSMOW =18.4‰～20.0‰;热液蚀变高岭石的δ18OVSMOW= 12.6‰～13.8‰,δD(水)VSMOW=-116‰～-133‰,与高岭石平衡流体的δ18O(水)VSMOW =1.8‰～6.1‰,指示含铀成矿热液中CO2主要是有机质氧化脱羟基产物,水来自经过富含有机质地层循环演化了的盆地流体。研究区盆地流体中铀元素在砂岩层内流动和沉淀成矿与地层中有机质的氧化分解相伴发生。 相似文献
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巴音塔拉盆地目前探明的铀矿化主要赋存于赛汉组辫状河道砂体中。通过对含矿主岩的岩性特征、后生蚀变与矿化分析研究,认为该区成矿依靠多期次改造形成的后生蚀变岩以及丰富的含铀、含氧水沿断层渗透还原改造而成矿。 相似文献
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470铀钼矿床地质特征及成因的初步探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
470铀钼矿床产于华北地台北缘内蒙地轴之内的中生代红山子火山塌陷盆地中,由多个小矿床、矿点组成。各矿床（点）受火山盆地的环形断裂R、F2控制,铀钼矿体多为叠加矿体,少数独立存在。铀钼矿化与流纹斑岩的空间展布关系密切。热液蚀变从高温到低温均有发育,铀成矿温度为250～270℃,钼成矿温度为308-394℃。铀成矿年龄为150-160Ma,钼成矿年龄为120-130Ma。该矿床是在燕山早期岩浆期后热液铀矿化的基础上,经后期含钼热液叠加作用而形成的复成因铀钼矿床。 相似文献
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横涧-岗上英矿床多期次热液活动与铀成矿关系的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析了火山盆地基底变质岩在区域变质、构造变形以及深熔岩浆的分异、演化过程中铀的迁移、富集规律,指出基底的富铀建造所形成的深熔岩浆充分分异演化释放的铀是相山矿田的主要铀源,通过分析横涧-岗上英矿床成矿热液各阶段蚀变矿物组合,探讨成矿热液组分的演化过程,认为该矿床属中、低温热液铀矿床。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地南缘店头铀矿床矿化特征及其与东胜铀矿床对比 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
店头铀矿床是产于中侏罗统直罗组下岩性段顶部褪色蚀变带与灰色砂岩过渡部位的砂岩型铀矿,矿化严格受褪色蚀变带与灰色岩石界线的控制,矿体形态呈似层状,矿石中铀矿物主要为铀石,并出现一套黄铁矿-黄铜矿-方铅矿-闪锌矿低温热液矿物组合,同时发现少量硒铅矿。铀成矿年龄为98～110Ma1,41.8±9.3Ma,51.0±5.8Ma。通过对店头铀矿床与东胜铀矿床主要特征研究,店头铀矿床的铀成矿地质背景和铀矿化特征与东胜铀矿床较为相似,两个矿床可以对比。但也存在较为明显的差异,店头铀矿床岩石成岩程度较高,东胜铀矿床则较低;店头铀矿床油气显示以中质油为主,而东胜铀矿床以天然气为主。店头铀矿床同东胜铀矿床主要形成于盆地由成盆坳陷向隆升剥蚀转变的过程中(K1末—N2),铀成矿作用由早期渗入层间氧化或层间—潜水氧化作用为主导,转变为晚期深部渗出的含油、气低温热液与地表渗入含氧含铀水相互作用改造、叠加富集铀成矿作用。第三纪晚期之后不再有新的铀矿物生成,主要存在逸散油、气的还原保矿作用。 相似文献
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3701铀矿床地质特征及其热液叠加改造成矿作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文在介绍3701铀矿床的地质特征、矿石物质成分和稳定同位素组成等研究结果基础上,论述了该矿床的成因。3701铀矿床赋存在L花岗岩体外接触带泥盆系灰岩中。花岗岩的黑云母钾-氩法年龄为318-202Ma,矿床的矿化年龄(沥青铀矿铀-铅法年龄)为65.0—30.75Ma,矿岩时差超过137Ma。矿床的热液矿化特征明显。成矿温度约100—300℃,属中、低温热液矿化。矿床的近矿围岩蚀变较弱。矿床的稳定同位素研究结果表明,成矿物质是多源的,其中硫、碳主要来自围岩,铀、铅主要来自花岗岩。矿液水以大气降水为主。铀背景值较低(3.12ppm)的成矿围岩,汲取了从花岗岩中淋出的含铀水体中的铀。被燕山期,喜山期构造运动加热了的地下水汲取围岩中的铀等成矿物质,在角砾岩带等地段沉淀成矿,因此该矿床属多矿源热液叠加改造成因。在两次铀矿化间隔期间,早期矿体曾遭受地下水的改造。 相似文献
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皇城山银矿床成矿作用经历了热液期和表生氧化期。热液期经历了三个成矿阶段:黄铁矿-硅化阶段、多金属硫化物-硅化阶段和角砾岩化阶段。主成矿阶段为多金属硫化物-硅化阶段,热液作用表现为早期石英在碱性热液作用下溶解和金属硫化物沉淀,随后的温度降低和循环地下水的加入最终SiO2因过饱和而沉淀。成矿物理化学条件为低温、低盐度的酸性环境;矿化程度与火山岩的酸性程度成正比。矿床具以强硅化带为中心向外依次发育高级泥化带(高岭石+石英)和泥化带(蒙脱石+石英)的蚀变分带,与矿化有关的为中期硅化,银及多金属硫化物矿化限于强硅化蚀变带内。从矿石矿物的组合、标型、组构及矿床蚀变分带特征判断,皇城山银矿床具有浅成低温热液矿床中的高硫型矿床典型特征,属高硫型浅成低温热液矿床。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献