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设计高压工作条件下的电导率(盐度)传感器是研制深海水文测量系统的久键技术之一。本文介绍的感应式电导率(盐度)传感器是作者在参加我国第一套深海水文测量系统(SZC11型6000m温盐深剖面自记仪)的研制过程中设计的。该传感器没有沿用国内外现有产品的技术和工艺,而是采取了新的特殊结构设计。这种传感器不仅性能达到设计要求,而且具有成本低,制作容易和可靠性高的特点。 相似文献
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海水盐度是海洋水文测量的要素之一,测量海水盐度对海洋科学研究、海洋开发利用和军事国防都具有重要意义。海水电导率测量是进行盐度测量的重要手段,使用电导率传感器测量盐度,具有精确度高、速度快、计算海水密度可靠以及便于现场测量等优点,这种方法已成为海水盐度测量的主要手段。感应式电导率传感器是海洋调查和水文观测必不可少的仪器。文中论述了新型感应式电导率传感器的工作原理、设计方法和制作工艺,给出了传感器的测试方法以及目前达到的水平,最后对试验结果进行了分析说明,提出了需要进一步研究的问题。通过实验室测试,验证了上述设计,传感器工作正常、测量精度高、具有较高的可移植性,符合现场应用使用要求。 相似文献
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本文基于极地海底地热流调查需求,针对在极地严酷的低温环境下泥温测量电路容易出现的失效、温度漂移等问题进行了分析,并采用了恒流源测温方式,有效降低了自发热和引线电阻干扰,并简化电路结构,增强了电路低温状态工作稳定性。本文阐述了低温段泥温传感器工作原理,结合调查实践确定了泥温传感器的主要设计参数;对电路结构进行详细拆解分析,分析各模块在低温条件下存在的失效风险及低温工作性能;对实际电路进行试验验证,利用数据分析传感器的测量精度,并在低温条件下对泥温传感器进行了实测。测试结果表明,低温段泥温传感器在低温条件下工作稳定,数据稳定性和一致性表现良好。 相似文献
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本文从传感器检定时如何保证准确地测量其输出信号的角度出发,分析了过去几年我国检定MAREX浮标传感器工作中在测量方面存在的问题,介绍了为解决这些问题而研制的“HJF1-1型浮标传感器检定用测量装置”的工作原理、基本组成和设计思想,并列举了两个实例比较不同测量、计算方法对检定结果的影响,从而提出了在海洋环境自动监测系统的传感器检定工作中一个值得注意的普遍性问题。 相似文献
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根据磁致伸缩材料的特性,从磁传感器工作原理出发,通过仿真分析研究了结构设计和工艺，并对制作的过程进行了论述,讨论了偏置磁场对此传感器样品的影响,以及在地磁环境下此样品所能测试到的最大精度。 相似文献
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面向数字式、小体积的磁场传感器应用需求，现有的感应式磁场传感器普遍存在硬件电路复杂， 数字化需要使用模数转换器件，难以实现小型化的问题，需探索一种新原理磁场传感器。因此，提出了一种基于自激振荡磁感应技术的磁场传感器，该传感器测量原理基于激励电压占空比与被测磁场的线性关系。与其他磁场传感器相比较，提出的磁场传感器输出为占空比形式，不需要额外的滤波电路和模数转换电路，硬件电路较为简单，因此有利于实现数字化和小型化。同时，分析了自激振荡产生过程，建立了激励电压占空比与被测磁场的理论方程；制作了原理样机，验证了基于自激振荡磁感应技术的传感器实现的可行性。结果表明，在开环条件下，±100 000 nT 量程下传感器的线性度在 0.98%。 相似文献
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《海洋技术学报》2001,20(2)
YZY4— 1型温、盐传感器采用高稳定性的热敏电阻测量水温 ,年稳定性为 0 .0 2 5℃ ) ,采用电磁感应式传感器测量电导率。该传感器耐污染 ,能长期在海水中工作。传感器内单片机根据新盐标公式计算出盐度值。传感器内还设有自动校准电路 ,每次测量时自动修正漂移 ,使传感器具有较好的时间稳定性。单片机进行数据采集、变换、处理 ,最后以 RS2 32 C(CMOS电平 )或 485形式输出。传感器具有互换性。壳体采用进口 ABS塑料 ,耐海水腐蚀。该传感器可应用于海洋水温和盐度的现场测量 ,如在浮标、海洋站和船上作为海洋表层调查和海水污染监测用 … 相似文献
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为得到高精度海洋ＣＴＤ测量,应考虑到仪器的几方面校准,温度、电导率和压力传感器应在固定周期（每年３次）内和在每个航次前后进行检测。校准期间测量和记录传感器漂移对修正数据十分重要,可证实传感器工作状况,校准标准本身应与基准相比测,并与其他校准实验室互校,海上校准测试对验证传感器漂移率稳定性也很重要（对电导率传感器尤为重要,当通过大洋表面油层下降时,其校准可明显变化）,如实验室校准及现场测量与单一传感 相似文献
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Simply supported or clamped boundary conditions are rather ideal situations difficult to satisfy from a physical viewpoint. This paper considers a more “moderate” restriction: the case of edges elastically restrained against rotation for which no exact solution appears in the open literature. Eigenvalues corresponding to a wide range of the intervening geometric and mechanical parameters are determined. Good agreement is obtained with frequency coefficients determined two decades ago by means of a variational method. Obviously the problem is of basic interest in many ocean engineering applications: from the design of certain underwater acoustic transducers to pump and compressor elements passing through the design of naval vehicles and ocean structures. 相似文献
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A group of amplitude and frequency modulated signals which generate narrow synthesized pulses are described. The pulse-compression properties of these signals should approach those of maximal (M) sequence phase-modulated signals now commonly used in ocean experiments. These amplitude-tapered linear frequency-sweep (chirp) type signals should be accurately reproducible with most acoustic sources since they have controllable limited-bandwidth frequency content and differentiable phase. The Doppler response of the signals is calculated using a wideband approach, where the frequency shift from relative motion is not constant throughout the waveform. The resultant Doppler effect on the matched-filter output is a function of the signal duration. The signals are suitable for use with tunable resonant transducers, and have adequate Doppler response for use with Lagrangian ocean drifters 相似文献
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基于对多种飞机的机载GPS测量实践,认为我国HY-2海洋二号卫星实现厘米级精度的星载GPS定轨测量的基础是:选择适合天线,捕获多颗在视GPS卫星;注重天线安装位置,减弱多路径效应影响;选择适合GPS信号接收机,确保星载GPS测量数据优质。 相似文献
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Pressure fluctuations caused by a strong ocean floor current are evident during most of an eighty-day-long record of very-low-frequency acoustic ambient noise measured by an instrument on the seafloor in the western Atlantic in the framework of the HEBBLE (High Energy Benthic Boundary Layer Experiment). The differential pressure gauges on the instrument produce useful measurements over a wide frequency band extending from 0.0005 to 16 Hz. The spectrum of current-induced pressure fluctuations is red with a power-law dependence on frequency with an exponent of -1.5. Turbulence in the ocean floor boundary layer is the source of these pressure fluctuations rather than the effects of flow around the transducers. This record of boundary-layer pressure fluctuations is used to predict the effect of seafloor currents on long-period seismograph measurements from the seafloor and from under the seafloor in boreholes 相似文献
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Computer simulations are carried out to study the feasibility of an adaptive equalizer applied to an hydroacoustic data-transmission channel. The channel is examined with a comprehensive acoustical model to acquire worst-case examples of the ocean acoustic transmission channel. The equalizer performance is investigated by simulations with a computer-generated channel response. Equalizer behavior in a mobile time-variant environment is also studied by use of a simplified, time-discrete multipath channel model. A stochastic gradient lattice equalizer is simulated for a channel which varies due to movement of the transmitter platform. The equalizer was able to track a velocity of up to 0.4 m/s for a favorable transmission geometry, using a transmitter beamwidth of 10°. The results demonstrate the feasibility of coherent modulation schemes for medium-distance ocean acoustic telemetry. It was found that small beamwidths are imperative in maintaining signal coherence and in facilitating adaptive equalization. In particular, narrow-beam transducers will reduce equalizer complexity as well as the frequency spread 相似文献
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报道采用 1 - 3压电复合材料设计低旁瓣换能器的方法 ,可使单个换能器获得低于 -2 5d B的旁瓣级从而显著优化波束。该方法以 1 - 3压电复合材料为换能材料 ,在设计过程中通过控制换能器的辐射面的形状来对换能器实现窗函数加权 ,达到控制波束的目的。本文举例阐述设计方法 ,所提供的实验数据证明了本方法的工程可行性 ,并与国外同类典型产品进行性能比较 相似文献
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A method is developed to estimate ocean sound speed profiles through synthesis of remotely measured environmental data and historical statistics of sound speed obtained at a remotely sensed location. Sound speed profiles are represented by an expansion of empirical orthogonal functions (EOF) of the historical sound speed variation, while the remotely sensed environmental data provide real-time information to determine the expansion coefficients. Environmental inputs are limited to sea surface temperature available from satellite infrared sensors, acoustic time-of-flight and ocean bottom temperature measurable from bottom mounted acoustic and thermal transducers. A multilayer perceptron neural network is implemented to learn the functional transformation from the measured environmental input to the desired EOF coefficient output on a set of representative sound speed profiles. Sea surface temperature, time-of-year, and time-of-flight from the acoustic multipath that maximally samples the vertical sound speed are found to be the dominant inputs. The trained network is computationally efficient and produces estimates for untrained environmental inputs with a mean error of 1.1-4.4 m/s 相似文献
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超大型海洋浮式结构物概念设计的关键技术问题 总被引：8，自引：5，他引：8
应用超大型海洋浮式结构物进行海洋空间利用和海洋资源开发，是目前海洋工程界的研究热点。概念设计是超大型海洋浮式结构物研究的基础。本文从设计准则、结构型式、建造材料、模块连接器、系泊系统等几个方面对概念设计的关键技术问题作了归纳，对超大型海洋浮式结构物的概念设计有一定的参考价值。 相似文献