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为了分析径向非均质土中单桩纵向振动特性,基于复刚度传递径向多圈层并采用黏性阻尼模型描述桩周土材料阻尼,建立了三维轴对称径向成层非均质土体中桩基纵向振动简化分析模型。采用Laplace变换和复刚度传递方法,递推得出桩周土体与桩体界面处复刚度,进而利用桩-土完全耦合条件推导得出桩顶动力阻抗解析解,并将所得解退化到均质土情况,与已有解答进行比较验证其合理性。在此基础上对桩基纵向振动特性进行参数化分析,计算结果表明：桩周土体阻尼系数、桩底土阻尼因子仅对桩顶动力阻抗曲线振幅有较明显的影响,而桩底土刚度因子对桩顶动力阻抗曲线振幅及共振频率均有显著影响;桩周土软（硬）化程度越高（低）,桩顶动力阻抗曲线振幅越大（小）;桩周土软（硬）化范围越大,桩顶动力阻抗曲线振幅水平越高（低）;但桩周土软（硬）化程度、软（硬）化范围对桩顶动力阻抗曲线共振频率影响则可忽略。 相似文献
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砂土地基中桩顶竖向-水平加载路径下单桩水平承载理论研究较少,且鲜有考虑预先施加的竖向荷载对土抗力p与桩身水平位移y曲线的影响。鉴于此,考虑桩顶预先施加的竖向力对桩周土体产生挤密作用,从而对双曲线型p-y曲线的极限土抗力进行修正。采用余弦函数表征被动侧径向土压力分布,构建了被动侧最大径向土压力与总土抗力的关系式,推导了被动侧的侧阻抗力矩解析表达式。考虑被动侧摩阻力与竖直方向存在夹角β对由摩阻力引起的桩身轴力变化量进行修正,给出了修正计算公式。建立了同时考虑修正的p-y曲线、桩身自重和被动侧摩阻力引起的轴力变化量、二阶效应（即P-Δ效应）以及侧阻抗力矩的桩身挠曲微分方程,通过MATLAB编程求得其数值解。将计算结果与已有模拟和试验结果进行比较,验证了该方法的正确性。在此基础上,探讨了预先施加的竖向力大小对单桩水平承载性能的影响。计算结果表明：推导的桩身轴力变化量计算公式能更准确地表征被动侧摩阻力对桩身轴力的影响,且可用于大变形条件;预先施加的竖向力可以增大柔性单桩的水平承载力,随着预先施加的竖向力的增大,增强效果逐渐减弱。 相似文献
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考虑地基沉积过程中产生的竖向和水平向力学性质的差异,对横观各向同性地基中管桩扭转振动频域响应进行了理论研究。基于横观各向同性材料的本构关系以及桩-土耦合扭转振动,建立了桩土系统定解问题,通过Laplace变换和分离变量法求得了桩周土和桩芯土扭转振动位移形式解。通过桩-土接触面的连续条件,求得了管桩扭转频域响应解析解,并得到了桩顶复动刚度和速度导纳的表达式。将所得解退化到横观各向同性地基中实心桩解以及均匀地基中管桩解,并与已有文献进行了对比,验证了解的合理性。通过数值算例,分析了桩周土和桩芯土的横观各向同性力学参数对桩顶扭转复刚度及速度导纳的影响。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2016,(1):119-125
在管桩沉桩过程中产生的闭塞效应以及桩芯土的存在,使得管桩的力学特性与实心桩存在着差异,因此需要考察桩周土和桩芯土力学性质的差异对管桩振动的影响。将桩周土、桩芯土和管桩视为一个整体,利用轴对称模型和桩-土接触面的连续性条件得到了管桩的竖向振动解,为了比较,也给出了管桩竖向振动的欧拉模型解。借助数值算例,对比分析了管桩竖向振动采用轴对称模型和欧拉模型得到的桩顶复刚度,并分析了桩周土、桩芯土和桩体本身物理参数对管桩竖向振动的影响。研究结果表明,轴对称模型得到的桩顶复刚度较欧拉模型的结果小,两种模型得到的结果存在一定的差异;桩周土剪切模量比桩芯土剪切模量大时,桩基动刚度和动阻尼则较小;桩顶的复刚度随管桩壁厚的减小而减小,因此,管桩管壁不宜过薄。在进行管桩设计时,需要考虑土体性质对桩基振动特性的影响,合理选择管桩内、外半径和桩长。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(10):2817-2825
考虑桩周饱和土和桩芯饱和土的三维波动效应研究了饱和土中管桩群桩的水平振动,得到了管桩群桩的水平动力阻抗。将桩周土和桩芯土视为两相饱和土,并利用多孔介质理论来描述其力学特性。运用数学物理手段求得了桩周饱和土和桩芯饱和土的水平动力阻抗。运用波的传播理论和叠加原理,同时考虑边界条件和三角函数的正交性,求得了管桩群桩中任一根管桩的水平作用力。考虑刚性承台处管桩桩顶位移协调条件和桩顶水平作用力平衡条件,得到了饱和土中管桩群桩的水平动力阻抗。以2×2管桩群桩为例分析和讨论了有关物理参量对饱和土中管桩群桩水平振动特性的影响。研究结果表明:实芯群桩与管桩群桩的水平动力阻抗都存在一定的差异,频率较小时需要考虑桩芯饱和土与桩周饱和土性质的差异对管桩水平动力阻抗的影响,管桩长径比和管桩壁厚对饱和土中管桩群桩水平振动的影响较大,在实际工程设计中需要重点考虑桩身尺寸。 相似文献
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桩的存在使桩周土的竖向有效应力不等于上覆土自重应力与上部外加荷载的简单叠加,原因是桩-土相对刚度导致桩-土接触面上产生竖向剪切。通过平衡分析法,得到不同荷载形式下桩周土竖向有效应力、桩侧正（负）摩阻力、总侧摩阻力和轴力（下拽力）的计算方法,根据已开展的饱和黏土中单桩的负摩阻力试验,验证了公式的合理性,证明了考虑竖向剪切效应的必要性。通过计算分析可知：桩周土竖向均布荷载作用下,桩-土竖向剪切效应削弱了桩周土竖向有效应力、桩侧负摩阻力和桩身下拽力,剪切效应的控制参数?分别取-0.01、-0.02和-0.04时,靠近桩端的桩侧负摩阻力分别为? = 0时的91%、83%和71%,靠近桩端的桩身下拽力分别为? = 0时的93%、87%和76%。由于下拽力受截面几何参数影响,其折减程度略小于桩侧负摩阻力。因此,桩周土表面均布荷载作用时,忽略桩-土竖向剪切效应可能高估由下拽力引起的桩顶沉降。 相似文献
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建立了三维黏性流体-桩-土体相互作用分析模型,对简谐激振水平动荷载作用下的液化土中桩基振动响应问题进行解析研究。将桩周液化土体视为黏性不可压缩流体,建立流体运动方程,利用亥姆霍兹分解和分离变量法并结合流体边界条件和桩-流体位移、速度连续条件及桩身边界条件,求得了黏性流体动压力及流体速度势解析表达式,从而得到桩身阻力表达式。用饱和多孔介质模型模拟饱和未液化土层,在已有饱和未液化土层振动响应解析解的基础上,推导得出上覆黏性液化流体,下层土体为饱和未液化土中水平振动桩基桩顶阻抗解析解。与已有的水中悬臂梁自由振动解析解对比,验证提出的模型解的正确性,最后分析了流体黏滞系数、桩长、桩土模量比对桩顶阻抗的影响。结果表明,忽略液化土体的黏性特征会高估桩基础桩顶的刚度阻抗,低估其阻尼阻抗。 相似文献
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Dynamic response of a pile considering the interaction of pile variable cross section with the surrounding layered soil 
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下载免费PDF全文 Assuming that the pile variable cross section interacts with the surrounding soil in the same way as the pile toe does with the bearing stratus, the interaction of pile variable cross section with the surrounding soil is represented by a Voigt model, which consists of a spring and a damper connected in parallel, and the spring constant and damper coefficient are derived. Thus, a more rigid pile–soil interaction model is proposed. The surrounding soil layers are modeled as axisymmetric continuum in which its vertical displacements are taken into account and the pile is assumed to be a Rayleigh–Love rod with material damping. Allowing for soil properties and pile defects, the pile–soil system is divided into several layers. By means of Laplace transform, the governing equations of soil layers are solved in frequency domain, and a new relationship linking the impedance functions at the variable‐section interface between the adjacent pile segments is derived using a Heaviside step function, which is called amended impedance function transfer method. On this basis, the impedance function at pile top is derived by amended impedance function transfer method proposed in this paper. Then, the velocity response at pile top can be obtained by means of inverse Fourier transform and convolution theorem. The effects of pile–soil system parameters are studied, and some conclusions are proposed. Then, an engineering example is given to confirm the rationality of the solution proposed in this paper. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The dynamic response of a viscoelastic bearing pile embedded in multilayered soil is theoretically investigated considering the transverse inertia effect of the pile. The soil layers surrounding the pile are modeled as a set of viscoelastic continuous media in three-dimensional axisymmetric space, and a simplified model, i.e., the distributed Voigt model, is proposed to simulate the dynamic interactions of the adjacent soil layers. Meanwhile, the pile is assumed to be a Rayleigh–Love rod with material damping and can be divided into several pile segments allowing for soil layers and pile defects. Both the vertical and radial displacement continuity conditions at the soil–pile interface are taken into account. The potential function decomposition method and the variable separation method are introduced to solve the governing equations of soil vibration in which the vertical and radial displacement components are coupled. On this basis, the impedance function at the top of the pile segment is derived by invoking the force and displacement continuity conditions at the soil–pile interface as well as the bottom of pile segment. The impedance function at the pile head is then obtained by means of the impedance function transfer method. By means of the inverse Fourier transform and convolution theorem, the velocity response in the time domain can also be obtained. The reasonableness of the assumptions of the soil-layer interactions have been verified by comparing the present solutions with two published solutions and a set of well-documented measured pile test data. A parametric analysis is then conducted using the present solutions to investigate the influence of the transverse inertia effect on the dynamic response of an intact pile and a defective pile for different design parameters of the soil–pile system. 相似文献
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A new analytical model to study the influence of weld on the vertical dynamic response of prestressed pipe pile 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Wenbing Wu Guosheng Jiang Shenggen Huang Guoxiong Mei Chin Jian Leo 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2017,41(10):1247-1266
This investigation is concerned with the mathematical analysis of a viscoelastic prestressed pipe pile embedded in multilayered soil under vertical dynamic excitation. The pile surrounding soil is governed by the plane strain model, and the soil plug is assumed to be an additional mass connected to the pipe pile shaft by applying the distributed Voigt model. Meanwhile, the prestressed pipe pile is assumed to be a vertical, viscoelastic, and hollow cylinder governed by the one‐dimensional wave equation. Then, analytical solutions of the dynamic response of the pipe pile in the frequency domain are derived by means of the Laplace transform and impedance function transfer method. Subsequently, the corresponding quasi‐analytical solution in the time domain for the case of the prestressed pipe pile undergoing a vertical semi‐sinusoidal exciting force applied at the pile top is obtained by employing the inverse Fourier transform. Utilizing these solutions, selected results for the velocity admittance curve and the reflected wave curve are presented for different heights of the soil plug to examine the influence of weld properties on the vertical dynamic response of prestressed pipe pile. The reasonableness of the theoretical model is verified by comparing the calculated results based on the presented solutions with measured results. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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考虑沉桩效应对桩周土体力学特性的影响,采用指数函数型荷载传递曲线分别建立了静压桩的桩侧和桩端荷载传递模型。在此基础上,根据群桩加载过程中桩周土体的变形模式,基于荷载传递法描述桩-土界面的非线性行为,采用剪切位移法考虑群桩之间的相互作用,提出了考虑沉桩效应的群桩非线性荷载-沉降混合计算方法。通过开展离心模型试验对该计算方法解答进行了验证,研究了沉桩效应和桩-土界面非线性特征对群桩承载特性的影响。研究结果表明,沉桩效应对桩周土体起到挤密作用,使得桩周土体的强度和刚度增大,从而提高了群桩的承载特性。群桩加载过程中桩-土界面刚度随沉降变形而逐渐减小,使得群桩荷载-沉降曲线呈现出明显的非线性特征。 相似文献
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This paper presents an analytical solution for the vertical vibration of a large-diameter pipe pile considering the radial inhomogeneity of both the outer and inner soil caused by the construction disturbance effect. The radial inhomogeneity of the soil is simulated by gradually varying the soil parameters in the radial direction. The complex impedance at the pile head is obtained by introducing the variable separation method and impedance function transfer method. The proposed solution is compared with existing solutions to verify its reliability. Parametric studies are conducted to investigate the vertical vibration characteristics of the pile. 相似文献
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非饱和土中端承桩水平振动特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对非饱和土中桩的水平稳态振动问题,采用三相多孔介质波动方程,考虑固、液、气三相材料间的惯性和黏性耦合效应以及基质吸力的影响,通过Helmholtz矢量分解及分离变量法解耦波动方程,并将基桩等效为能描述其剪切变形和转动惯性效应的铁摩辛柯（Timoshenko）梁模型,采用Novak三维连续介质模型对非饱和土中端承桩的稳态水平振动进行了理论推导,获得了桩顶水平频域响应解析解,讨论了饱和度对土层和桩顶阻抗的影响以及桩身位移、内力沿深度的分布规律。结果表明,随着土体饱和度的升高,土层复阻抗和桩顶动力阻抗增大,桩身位移和内力则相应地减小;饱和度,包括渗透系数在内的影响仅在土体接近准饱和时才得以发挥;频率较低时,短桩拥有较大的刚度因子。桩长越长,阻抗因子越大,而共振频率越低。当长径比超过10时,桩顶阻抗不再随长径比的增加而改变。 相似文献
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采用双曲线模型模拟桩土界面上的力学行为,利用剪切位移法反映剪应力在土层中的传递,考虑群桩之间的相互作用,建立了热?力耦合作用下能量桩群桩基础工作特性的简化分析方法。该方法能反映桩土界面上的非线性、桩顶的约束条件和能量桩位置的影响,可直接计算所有桩的位移和轴力。与现有方法相比,计算得到的双桩相互作用因子更加合理。通过与文献中试验数据的对比表明,若只有局部桩经历温度变化,能量桩运行过程中各桩之间存在差异变形,基础出现倾斜,桩顶荷载发生重分布。所建立方法计算方便,能合理模拟能量桩群桩基础的主要工作特性,可用于大规模能量桩群桩基础的设计计算。 相似文献
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在考虑地基土分层的基础上,采用动力Winkler地基模型模拟桩土相互作用并运用传递矩阵,求解层状地基中的单桩和群桩的阻抗函数.在计算动力相互作用因子时考虑了被动桩与土的相互作用.最后将相互作用因子和群桩阻抗的本文解与精确解进行对比,验证了本文方法的有效性. 相似文献
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桩足够长、桩间距不大于6倍桩径的刚性桩复合地基中,在桩间土内部的剪切力和桩土间摩擦力共同作用下,桩顶段桩间土压力仅在一定深度范围内有所增加,且随深度迅速衰减,而桩顶段桩身轴力随深度增加。基于刚性桩复合地基的这一特点,紧邻刚性桩复合地基开挖基坑且基坑底高于刚性桩桩底时,得出刚性桩复合地基上的附加荷载作用在支护结构上的主动土压力可以简化为倒三角形,最大主动土压力作用在刚性桩桩顶平面与支护结构相交处,随深度增加,主动土压力迅速衰减至0。实践表明该计算方法比较符合工程实际。 相似文献
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基于虚土桩模型,分析了层状地基中桩端土性对单桩沉降特性的影响。首先,以虚土桩扩散角反映桩端土层应力扩散效应,将桩端一定锥角范围内由桩端至基岩面的土体视为虚土桩,并根据其变截面特性,将虚土桩沿纵向划分为有限个微元段。然后,对桩及虚土桩桩侧土体采用理想弹塑性荷载传递模型,利用荷载传递法,推导了层状地基中以桩侧土塑性发展深度为变量的单桩荷载-沉降递推计算方法,并进一步得到了桩身轴力及桩侧摩阻力递推计算式。在此基础上,给出了荷载传递模型参数选取方法,并分析了虚土桩临界深度的影响因素及由实测荷载-沉降曲线反演虚土桩扩散角的可行性。最后,利用该方法分析了桩端沉渣和软弱下卧层对荷载-沉降曲线的影响。结果表明,考虑桩端土层应力扩散效应时,通过计算得到的桩顶及桩端荷载-沉降曲线与实测曲线吻合较好;当桩端存在沉渣或软弱下卧层时,采用虚土桩模型的单桩沉降计算方法可以在一定程度上反映沉渣特性及软弱下卧层埋深等因素对桩顶荷载-沉降曲线的影响。 相似文献