共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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西南岩溶山区,植被茂密,地形陡峻,传统地面岩溶调查手段效率低且危险性高。本文采用机载LiDAR技术,获取四川某抽水蓄能电站库区激光点云和光学影像数据,结合室内解译和野外复核,开展区域岩溶识别工作。查明了库区内岩溶发育分布情况,根据岩溶形态划分为岩溶漏斗、岩溶洼地及落水洞3类。基于已有资料和LiDAR数据成果提取库区高程、坡度、坡向、构造、岩性及汇水区因子,并分析了岩溶发育的分布规律。结果表明,无人机机载LiDAR技术可精准快速识别抽水蓄能电站库区岩溶分布特征,为水电站前期勘察设计提供了新的技术手段。 相似文献
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应用遥感技术结合地面调查在贵州南部岩溶地貌发育区, 找到了适合建造目前世界最大的500m口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)工程的岩溶洼地。并在此基础上, 对大窝凼洼地的地质地貌进行了遥感解译、开挖量计算和土地森林损失评估, 为该工程的顺利实施提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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以岩溶地貌发育强烈的广西省来宾市吉利村为研究实例,首次借助于GIS缓冲区分析方法,通过对其塌陷程度的调查,结合研究区的地质状况,分析塌陷点分布位置与地质要素的关系。研究结果表明:塌陷点的分布位置主要与岩溶发育程度、地下河和断裂构造有关,与其他地质要素关系不大。这项研究为下一步岩溶塌陷成因的研究提供了参考数据,为当地经济发展布局和岩溶塌陷的防治工作提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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恢复岩溶古地貌对于分析岩溶储层发育特征具有重要作用。目前关于岩溶古地貌的恢复多为定性方法,定量刻画古地貌的水平有待提高,而GIS在定量分析处理地貌方面独具优势。以高石梯—磨溪区块灯四段岩溶储层为例,在经典古地貌恢复方法的基础上,从GIS的地貌因子出发,提取了包括高程、坡度、地表切割深度、地表粗糙度、地形起伏度在内的地形因子以及包括水流长度、河流等级、流域分析在内的水文因子;再选取核心地形因子,并对地貌因子进行敏感性评价,结果显示高程、坡度和地形起伏度对地形的表征贡献较大。以地貌成因—形态分类原则为地貌分类方案,对敏感地形因子进行重分类操作后作叠加分析处理,地貌分区成图显示研究区由岩溶高地、岩溶缓坡、岩溶缓坡过渡带和岩溶洼地4类地貌单元组成。对岩溶古地貌进行分析评价发现,岩溶缓坡为油气良好集聚地,地貌划分结果与储层分布具有相关性。 相似文献
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广西岩溶石漠化变化规律及强弱程度遥感分析 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
利用美国Landsat-5TM7、TM5、TM3波段假彩色合成图像,对广西岩溶石漠化分布特征和形成条件进行遥感综合分析.结合石漠化发育严重的平果和大化县,用不同时相的TM图像进行对比,查明岩溶石漠化的萎缩原因.在总结石漠化变化规律的基础上,对石漠化强弱程度的划分进行了探讨. 相似文献
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基于SPOT 5图像的岩溶地貌单元自动提取方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对峰林、峰丛和岩溶洼地3者的地理特征和影像特征的研究,基于遥感图像本底值提出了能有效反映目标特征的遥感指数——植被指数、土壤亮度指数、图像主成分变换第1主成分值及地形数据等,并构建了遥感指数的集成计算法,建立了遥感自动提取模型.指数集成运算法能够有效地增大峰丛、峰林与其他地物之间的光谱差异,使这些岩溶地貌单元的灰度值高于其他地物,从而利于岩溶地貌单元提取阈值的自动选取.基于构建的遥感自动提取模型先提取了峰丛、峰林信息,并在此基础上提取了岩溶洼地信息.经实验研究表明,该方法具有较高的提取精度和效率. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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软科学这一术语是70年代在国外提出的.然而30多年以来,它在国外不仅未得到普遍的承认,而且对软科学的定义也还未能达成大体上一致的共识.而在改革开放后的中国,出于决策科学化和民主化的需要,经过一些领导人的提倡和支持,特别是通过1986年召开的软科学座谈会及1994年召开的全国软科学工作会议,软科学事业得到了蓬勃的发展.据初步统计,截止1998年底全国共有软科学研究机构1224个,研究人员32655人,初步形成了一支较为强大的研究队伍,并取得了数百项覆盖多个领域的研究成果,为支持各级各类的决策发挥了一定的作用. 相似文献
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Tobias Nilsson Benedikt Soja Kyriakos Balidakis Maria Karbon Robert Heinkelmann Zhiguo Deng Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(7):857-866
The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions are typically 1-h and single-baseline VLBI sessions, specifically designed to yield low-latency estimates of UT1-UTC. In this work, we investigate what accuracy is obtained from these sessions and how it can be improved. In particular, we study the modeling of the troposphere in the data analysis. The impact of including external information on the zenith wet delays (ZWD) and tropospheric gradients from GPS or numerical weather prediction models is studied. Additionally, we test estimating tropospheric gradients in the data analysis, which is normally not done. To evaluate the results, we compared the UT1-UTC values from the Intensives to those from simultaneous 24-h VLBI session. Furthermore, we calculated length of day (LOD) estimates using the UT1-UTC values from consecutive Intensives and compared these to the LOD estimated by GPS. We find that there is not much benefit in using external ZWD; however, including external information on the gradients improves the agreement with the reference data. If gradients are estimated in the data analysis, and appropriate constraints are applied, the WRMS difference w.r.t. UT1-UTC from 24-h sessions is reduced by 5% and the WRMS difference w.r.t. the LOD from GPS by up to 12%. The best agreement between Intensives and the reference time series is obtained when using both external gradients from GPS and additionally estimating gradients in the data analysis. 相似文献
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In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
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根据残差二次型次小与最小之差进行整周模糊度确认的关键是差值的分布,只有得到了合理的差值分布才可确定合理的界值.文中基于原有的两种方法及这两种方法的不足,从理论上导出了满足条件的差值分布,并作了一定的说明. 相似文献