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1.
The thermal conductivity of rocks (λ) used previously to estimate heat flow in high-latitude Siberia was assumed to be λ = 1.8–2.0 W/(m?K), according to published evidence, but was almost never measured specially. We measured the thermal conductivity of core samples from boreholes drilled in the northeastern West Siberian Plate and in the Yenisei–Khatanga basin in the 1990s, using two advanced instruments: a comparator and a scanner of thermal conductivity. Altogether there were 305 samples of air-dry sediments (λd) from the 1100–4200 m interval of 23 holes, out of which 77 samples were then moistened (λw). The average thermal conductivities of rocks in dry and wet conditions were found to be λd = 1.9 ± 0.2 and λw = 2.6 ± 0.1 W/(m?K), respectively. Thus, the true thermal conductivity of sediments, which are saturated with water in this northern area, must be about 20–30% higher than that assumed in the previous heat flow determinations, and the latter are thus underestimated correspondingly. The updates to the thermal conductivity values imply major revision to the existing ideas of the thermal regime in the Siberian high latitudes. Such a serious revision of geothermal data will obviously require a large amount of additional experimental work.  相似文献   

2.
We analyze the results of measurements of the thermal conductivity, porosity, and permeability of Mesozoic sedimentary rocks from wells drilled in the northeast of the West Siberian Plate and in the Cis-Yenisei basin. The thermal conductivity was measured by a “Thermal-conductivity comparator”, and the porosity and permeability were determined using standard techniques. A total of 135 samples of dry rocks were studied for thermal conductivity (Ad). Ninety-two of them were then saturated with water, and their thermal conductivity was measured again. The average thermal conductivity of dry and water-saturated (Aw) sedimentary rocks is 1.8-2.0 W/m/K and 2.4-2.8 W/m/K, respectively. Porosity (Kpor) was measured for 95 samples, and permeability (Kperm), for 44 samples. Comparison of the results of measurements revealed stable linear correlations between the thermal conductivity of dry samples and Aw, Kpor, and Kperm. The established dependences are proposed for the express evaluation of the thermal (Aw from Ad and Kpor values) and structural (Kpor and Kperm from Ad values) properties of sedimentary rocks, though the revealed correlations need further refinement.  相似文献   

3.
本次研究采用瞬态平面源法对松辽盆地北部76个钻孔的263个岩心样品进行了岩石热导率测试。岩心的实测热导率集中在0.58~3.00 W/(m·K)之间, 平均为(1.77±0.64) W/(m·K); 泥岩、粉砂岩、砂岩、砾岩平均热导率分别为(1.30±0.39) W/(m·K)、(1.89±0.64) W/(m·K)、(1.91±0.37) W/(m·K)、(2.18±0.57) W/(m·K); 变质岩、火成岩平均热导率分别为(2.75±0.67) W/(m·K)、(2.70±0.45) W/(m·K)。碎屑岩和凝灰岩热导率整体上呈现出随着埋深和地层年龄的增加而增大的趋势, 而砾岩和变质岩变化趋势不明显。分析了压实成岩作用、砂岩的矿物含量和岩石的变质作用对岩石热导率造成的影响。通过饱水测量获得了原位热导率, 对岩心的原位导热系数进行了修正。最后建立了松辽盆地北部地层热导率柱, 可以为研究区的热流计算、深部地温场建模、盆地热史恢复等提供地层热导率约束。  相似文献   

4.
Owing to the lack o f terrestrial heat flow data, studying lithospheric thermal structure and geodynamics of the Yingen-Ejinaqi Basin in Inner Mongolia is limited. In this paper, the terrestrial heat flow o f the Chagan sag in the YingenEjinaqi Basin were calculated by 193 system steady-state temperature measurements of 4 wells, and newly measuring 62 rock thermal conductivity and 20 heat production rate data on basis o f the original 107 rock thermal conductivity and 70 heat production data. The results show that the average thermal conductivity and heat production rate are 2.11 ±0.28 W/(m.K) and2.42±0.25 nW/m~3 in the Lower Cretaceous o f the Chagan sag. The average geothermal gradient from the Lower Suhongtu 2 Formation to the Suhongtu 1 Fonnation is 37.6 °C/km, and that o f the Bayingebi 2 Formation is 27.4 °C/km. Meanwhile, the average terrestrial heat flow in the Chagan sag is 70.6 mW/m~2. On the above results, it is clear that there is an obvious negative correlation between the thermal conductivity o f the stratum and its geothermal gradient. Moreover, it reveals that there is a geothermal state between tectonically stable and active areas. This work may provide geothermal parameters for further research o f lithospheric thermal structure and geodynamics in the Chagan sag.  相似文献   

5.
岩石热导率是地热理论和应用研究中十分重要的参数,对于地热资源评估、大地热流分析、深部热状态及岩石圈热结构等相关研究提供了基础数据支撑。本文从二连盆地白音查干凹陷和乌利亚斯太凹陷采集了98块基本覆盖白垩系各地层的钻井岩芯样品,在实验室条件下对它们进行了岩石热导率测试,并收集了前人对31个样品的测试结果,进而结合孔隙度、钻孔实测温度和深度数据,对实验室条件下的测试数据进行了饱水校正和温压校正。测试样品包括泥岩、砂岩、砾岩、片岩和玄武岩,孔隙度在2%~20%之间,采样深度在117.8~3159.5m范围内,对应的温度和压力范围分别为13.5~118.6℃、2.89~77.41MPa。实测结果表明5种不同岩性岩石样品的热导率变化范围为0.89~4.91W/(m·K)。经过饱水和温压校正后,泥岩、砂岩、砾岩、页岩和玄武岩的平均热导率分别为2.08±0.36W/(m·K)、2.28±0.50W/(m·K)、2.53±0.44W/(m·K)、4.16±0.76W/(m·K)、1.33±0.09W/(m·K)。5种岩性中片岩平均热导率值最大,玄武岩平均热导率值最小,沉积岩介于两者之间,总体上具有随深度增大而增加的趋势。饱水、温度和压力校正后的热导率比干样热导率高。结合研究区内各个地层砂岩和泥岩所占比计算得到白音查干凹陷和乌里雅斯太凹陷白垩系地层热导率分别为2.00W/(m·K)和2.17W/(m·K)。结合钻孔测温数据,计算得到二连盆地大地热流值介于74~85mW/m^2,明显高于中国大陆地区平均热流值61.5mW/m^2。本文的研究成果对二连盆地以及华北北缘的地热资源,深部热状态和岩石圈结构都有意义。  相似文献   

6.
随着煤炭开采深度的增大,矿井高温问题日益突出,因此必须对矿区的地温场特征进行研究。基于安徽淮北和淮南煤田煤系所测定的127块岩石样品的热导率数据,结合区内前人的研究成果,全面报道两淮煤田岩石热导率参数及其特征,并分析热导率对现今地温场的影响。结果表明:两淮煤田煤系岩石热导率变化范围为0.37~4.36 W/(m·K),平均值为2.54 W/(m·K);热导率与岩性、埋藏深度、地层时代和密度等密切相关,砂岩的热导率普遍大于泥岩和煤,热导率和深度、密度均表现为正相关关系;岩石导热性的差异对区内地温场的影响较大,导热性差的松散层和煤层往往会造成地温异常,且上覆松散层愈厚其地温愈高。   相似文献   

7.
Terrestrial heat flow is an important physical parameter in the study of heat transfer and thermal structure of the earth and it has great significance in the genesis and development and utilization potential of regional geothermal resources. Although several breakthroughs in geothermal exploration have been made in Guizhou Province. The terrestrial heat flow in this area has not been properly measured, restricting the development of geothermal resources in the province. For this reason, the terrestrial heat flow in Guizhou was measured in this study, during which the characteristics of heat flow were determined using borehole thermometry, geothermal monitoring and thermal property testing. Moreover, the influencing factors of the terrestrial heat flow were analyzed. The results show that the thermal conductivity of rocks ranges from 2.0 W/(m·K) to 5.0 W/(m·K), with an average of 3.399 W/(m·K); the heat flow varies from 30.27 mW/m2 to 157.55 mW/m2, with an average of 65.26 ± 20.93 mW/m2, which is slightly higher than that of the average heat flow in entire land area in China. The heat flow in Guizhou generally follows a dumbbell-shaped distribution, with high values present in the east and west and low values occurring in the north and south. The terrestrial heat flow is related to the burial depths of the Moho and Curie surface. The basaltic eruptions in the Emeishan led to a thinner lithosphere, thicker crust and lateral emplacement, which dominated the basic pattern of heat flow distribution in Guizhou. In addition, the dichotomous structure of regional active faults and concealed deep faults jointly control the heat transfer channels and thus influence the terrestrial heat flow.  相似文献   

8.
为了更好地探究岩土类胶结颗粒材料的导热系数变化规律,减少造成的热害问题,根据胶结颗粒物的结构特征,考虑颗粒物和胶结基质为混合物时的状态,并结合有效介质导热系数模型和面接触导热系数模型,构建了适用于岩土类胶结颗粒材料的有效导热系数计算模型。采用瞬态热线法测试了实验试块的导热系数,将预测值与实测结果和Maxwell-Eucken模型的计算结果对比后发现,两模型的导热系数计算值都随着孔隙率的增加而逐渐减小。4组测试数据结果显示,Maxwell-Eucken模型的导热系数计算结果平均值为0.171 72 W/（m·K）,优化的导热系数计算模型结果平均值为0.171 39 W/（m·K）,说明优化的导热系数计算模型得出的结论与实际测试结果平均值（0.169 22 W/（m·K））更接近,能够更好预测胶结颗粒物质的导热系数。   相似文献   

9.
Based on gas chromatography and gas chromatography mass spectrometry techniques, the authors examined biomarker characteristics of the Ganquan Formation source rocks in the area of Dahulishan, Ejina, and analyzed the information and petroleum geological significance that were indicated by the source of organic matter, sedimentary environment and maturity and so on. Gas chromatography peak of saturated hydrocarbons from the Ganquan Formation source rocks showed "the former peak" of the single peak distribution, the main peak of carbon being C18 , indicating the main sources of organic matter with marine organic matter. Pr/Ph ranges from 0.3 to 0.6, indicating a strongly reducing sedimentary environment. Biomarker assemblages of the Ganquan Formation source rocks are abundant in tricyclic terpane with long side chains, with a high level of gammacerane, showing dominant distribution of C27 sterane. High contents of gammacerane in organic matter show organic facies of source rocks in the saltwater sedimentary environment. That average hopane/sterane ratio is 0.59, showing that algae have made more contributions to organic matter than bacteria. And the high level of C27 steranes shows that algae are the main source of hydrocarbon precursors. The Ganquan Formation’s methylphenanthrene index, which is an effective molecular parameter index to measure thermal evolution of organic matter, ranges from 0.35 to 0.50, and the conversion of vitrinite reflectance Rc from it is within the range of 2.00-2.09, indicating that the Ganquan Formation source rocks are in the over-mature stage of thermal evolution.  相似文献   

10.
天津地区地层热物性特征及影响因素分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文
为分析天津地区地层热物性参数的地区分布特征和平面分布规律,布置88个勘查孔、现场采集1 076个岩土样、室内分析热导率、比热容、热扩散系数等地层热物性实验,对测试数据进行统计分析。结果表明:天津市岩土体热导率在1.26~1.70 W/(m·K),比热容在2 050~2 090 J/(kg·K),热扩散系数在0.45×10-6~0.74×10-6 m2/s。同一地区不同岩性的比热容,黏土最大、粉砂最小,热导率刚好相反,热扩散系数与比热容规律相同;不同地区同一岩性的热物性参数差别不大。天津市比热容与热导率呈现大致相反的趋势,热导率高值区位于蓟县、宝坻和宁河的东部、武清西部、静海南部以及滨海新区的中部地区;比热容高值区位于蓟县、宝坻和宁河西部、武清东部、静海北部以及滨海新区大部分地区。  相似文献   

11.
系统研究了中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔100～2000米岩石的热导率和生热率特征。初步研究了岩石热导率随矿物组成的变化关系、岩石热导率的各向异性及其影响因素。主孔2000米的岩心热导率介于1．873～4．062Wm^-1K^-1之间，平均热导率2．967Wm^-1K^-1。整体上热导率出现的频率主峰分布在2．8～3.0Wm^-1K^-1。榴辉岩热导率随着其退变质程度的增加而降低，新鲜榴辉岩热导率集中分布于3．6～3．7Wm^-1K^-1，角闪石化榴辉岩的热导率分布在3．1～3.2Wm^-1K^-1，强退变的榴辉岩热导率分布于2．4～2．5Wm^-1K^-1。片麻岩热导率主要分布于2．8～3.0Wm^-1K^-1。从垂向上看，主孔100～735米主要由榴辉岩组成，热导率整体比较大，平均3.265Wm^-1K^-1；1200～1600米主要以花岗质片麻岩为主，热导率比其它层位偏低，平均2．755Wm^-1K^-1。通过对面理发育的样品进行测试，东海地区各类岩石的热导率具有较明显的各向异性。榴辉岩和片麻岩热导率的各向异性平均值分别为4、66％和22．99％，超基性岩的热导率平均值为3．322Wm^-1K^-1，各向异性16．08％。岩石热导率在垂直于面理的方向上具有最小值，在平行于面理的方向上具有最大值。上述资料对超高压地体热结构特征的研究提供了重要数据基础。  相似文献   

12.
Lithology and Mineral Resources - Altered ash tuff and tuffite layers in the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary rocks (Bazhenovo Formation) were studied in detail. These layers represent an...  相似文献   

13.
A scientific exploration well(CK1) was drilled to expand the oil/gas production in the western Sichuan depression, SW, China. Seventy-three core samples and four natural gas samples from the Middle–Late Triassic strata were analyzed to determine the paleo-depositional setting and the abundance of organic matter(OM) and to evaluate the hydrocarbon-generation process and potential. This information was then used to identify the origin of the natural gas. The OM is characterized by medium n-alkanes(n C_(15)–n C_(19)), low pristane/phytane and terrigenous aquatic ratios(TAR), a carbon preference index(CPI) of ～1, regular steranes with C_(29) C_(27) C_(28), gammacerane/C_(30) hopane ratios of 0.15–0.32, and δD_(org) of-132‰ to-58‰, suggesting a marine algal/phytoplankton source with terrestrial input deposited in a reducing–transitional saline/marine sedimentary environment. Based on the TOC, HI index, and chloroform bitumen "A" the algalrich dolomites of the Leikoupo Formation are fair–good source rocks; the grey limestones of the Maantang Formation are fair source rocks; and the shales of the Xiaotangzi Formation are moderately good source rocks. In addition, maceral and carbon isotopes indicate that the kerogen of the Leikoupo and Maantang formations is type Ⅱ and that of the Xiaotangzi Formation is type Ⅱ–Ⅲ. The maturity parameters and the hopane and sterane isomerization suggest that the OM was advanced mature and produced wet–dry gases. One-dimensional modeling of the thermal-burial history suggests that hydrocarbon-generation occurred at 220–60 Ma. The gas components and C–H–He–Ar–Ne isotopes indicate that the oilassociated gases were generated in the Leikoupo and Maantang formations, and then, they mixed with gases from the Xiaotangzi Formation, which were probably contributed by the underlying Permian marine source rocks. Therefore, the deeply-buried Middle–Late Triassic marine source rocks in the western Sichuan depression and in similar basins have a great significant hydrocarbon potential.  相似文献   

14.
This paper presents an analysis of the radioactivity distribution in the Bazhenovo Formation rocks on the western slope of the Surgut Dome. The maximum uranium concentrations are confined to accumulations of organic matter and are proportional to its concentration in the rocks. The lowermost part of the section has lower radioactivity values than the upper one. The value of radioactivity varies throughout the area of the Surgut Dome. Coeval analogs of the Bazhenovo Formation show lower radioactivity values.  相似文献   

15.
Measurements of thermal conductivity on 106 disc specimens of rocks from 275 m of the Permian to Triassic section of the Southern Coalfield of the southern Sydney Basin have been carried out in an effort to explain a high rank gradient in the Permian coals. The samples came from six diamond drill holes north and west of Wollongong, although one hole only provided specimens of a syenitic sill (n = 17, mean thermal conductivity = 2.36 W/m°K, s.d. 0.03). When combined with previously published data on chip specimens, with which there is good agreement, from a further four drill holes the mean thermal conductivity for the late Permian and early Triassic sandstones and shales is 3.20 W/m°K.Heat generation by Permian volcanic rocks below the coal measures (from about 1 to 3 μW/m3), and by basement granitic rocks, appears to be consistent with previously reported heat flow for the southern Sydney Basin (about 80 mW/m2). This heat flow is a relatively high value for the east coast of Australia. Younger (Mesozoic and Tertiary) intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks produce local coal-rank anomalies, but do not appear to have any regional effect.The rank of coals above the Permian volcanic rocks appears to be little affected by the presence of the igneous rocks and the coal-rank decreases towards the major area of vulcanicity. Organic matter in sedimentary rocks interbedded with the volcanic rocks is of relatively high rank but it appears that these thermal effects do not extend more than about 100 m above the base of the coal measures. The area of high rank north and northwest of Wollongong seems likely to be a regional effect associated with a combination of high heat generation in basement and the Permian rocks, and high heat flow from the basement. Greater cover on the coal measures, together with an increase in the proportion of rocks of relatively low thermal conductivity in the cover, may also influence the rank in the Permian coal.  相似文献   

16.
贵州主要城市浅层地热能利用潜力评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
宋小庆 《中国岩溶》2018,37(1):9-16
作为清洁、新型、可再生的绿色能源,浅层地热能对缓解城市节能、减排等问题有很大的帮助。为评价贵州省贵阳市、遵义市、兴义市、铜仁市、六盘水市、凯里市、都匀市、毕节市、安顺市及贵安新区10个地级市和国家级经济开发区的浅层地热能利用潜力,文章根据浅层地热能赋存环境调查、现场热响应试验及岩土体热物性测试结果等综合分析,计算出贵州主要城市地表以下100 m深度内的浅层地热能总热容量为35.20×1013kJ·℃-1,夏季换热功率为520.2×104kW,冬季换热功率为342.3×104kW;并在此基础上,评价了贵州主要城市浅层地热能的资源潜力,夏季可制冷面积为7.43×108 m2,冬季可供暖面积为6.51×108m2。   相似文献   

17.
First systematic data on the variations of εNd(T) in the Neoproterozoic sedimentary sequence of the Baikal–Patom fold belt (Northern Transbaikalia) are reported. The range of obtained εNd(T) is–19.4…–2.0. It was established that the rocks of the Ballaganach and most part of the Dal’nyaya Taiga groups are characterized by εNd(T) from–19.4 to–16.3. Upsection, beginning from the Khomolkha Formation, the rocks show a sharp change in the initial Nd isotope composition (εNd(T)–8.3…–2.0). The results of Sm-Nd study of metasedimentary rocks of the BPB, as well as the comparison of their Sm-Nd characteristics with those of the inferred source areas suggest that the input of terrigenous material at the early stage of sedimentation in the Baikal–Patom belt was mainly related to the destruction of the Early Proterozoic crust of the Siberian craton. Owing to a change of sedimentation setting from passive continental margin to the “foreland” basin at the late stage, the terrigenous material of the Siberian craton was diluted by clastics from juvenile Neoproterozoic crust of the Baikal–Muya belt.  相似文献   

18.
The lower–middle Permian Lucaogou (P2l) Formation is a “sandwich-type’’ combination of source rocks and reservoirs that is considered to be a potential tight oil reservoir in the Jimusar Sag (JS). We investigated the P2l Formation using a designated workflow to assess its potential as a viable tight oil reservoir play using geological, petrographical, petrophysical, and geochemical characterisation of core samples. The results showed that the P2l source rocks have a widespread distribution (up to 1500 km2), a huge thickness (up to 160 m), a relatively high abundance of organic matter (averaging 3.12 wt%), a good sapropelic quality, and a moderate thermal maturity. The reservoir consists mainly of dolomites and siltstones, predominantly characterised by secondary dissolved pores, with medium–high porosity (averaging 9.1%) and relative low permeability (averaging 0.26 mD), high abundance of brittle minerals (averaging 87.1%), and low abundance of clay minerals (averaging 11.2%) with low water sensitivity. The results demonstrate that in the JS area the P2l Formation has great potential for tight oil production with its considerable hydrocarbon expulsion quantities, good oil storage capability, and reservoir frackability potential and provide a basis for further evaluation of the tight oil potential of the P2l Formation in the wider Junggar Basin and for identifying similar plays elsewhere.  相似文献   

19.
以大量烃源岩样品地球化学分析为基础,综合应用钻井以及地震等地质资料,从有机质丰度、类型、成熟度、母质来源、沉积环境以及生物标志物等方面对乌石凹陷流沙港组烃源岩地球化学特征进行了研究。研究结果表明,流三段发育于还原湖泊环境,有机质丰度较高,类型主要为Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2型;流二段沉积于弱还原至还原环境,有机质丰度最高,尤其是流二段油页岩基本为优质烃源岩,有机质类型以Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2型为主;流一段沉积于偏氧化性湖泊环境,有机质丰度最低,类型以Ⅱ2-Ⅲ型为主。依据烃源岩综合演化剖面,将其热演化过程划分为未成熟、低成熟、成熟和高成熟4个阶段,确定了烃源岩生烃门限深度为2900m,生烃高峰位于3600m。低伽马蜡烷指数显示流沙港组沉积时期水体为淡水环境,丰富的4-甲基甾烷表明水生低等植物对烃源岩母质来源有较大贡献。  相似文献   

20.
双U型地埋管换热器(DUBTHE)在实际应用中易出现管路交叉,引起热短路,造成换热性能降低,直接影响浅层地源热泵系统的运行效率。以西安某浅层地源热泵项目为工程背景,基于无限长线热源理论和斜率法,通过现场岩土热响应试验、不同测温法测温试验,研究了岩土初始平均温度、导热系数和体积热容,及管卡间距对DUBTHE换热性能的影响。结果表明：多点式测温线缆测得的岩土初始平均温度为17.08℃,更接近实际地层温度。该地层的岩土综合导热系数和综合体积热容分别为1.65 W/(m·K)、2.81×106 J/(m3·K)。DN25 DUBTHE的夏、冬季单位延米换热量随着管卡间距减小而增加,且增速随管卡间距的减小先增大后减小。当管卡间距分别为1、2、3、4 m时,DN25 DUBTHE的夏季单位延米换热量较无管卡分别提高了21.03%、19.48%、15.16%、3.92%;DN25 DUBTHE的冬季单位延米换热量较无管卡分别提高了20.83%、19.48%、14.94%、3.79%。工程中最优的管卡布置方式为2 m或3 m管卡间距的DN25 DUBTHE。...  相似文献   

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