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1.
测井评价煤层气储层的方法探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据煤层气储层实验室分析确定的体积模型（碳、灰分、挥发分、水分）,以测井曲线予以评价。其中以自然伽马测井确定湿灰分,该方法的前提条件是湿分主要是泥质且泥质不具放射性元素;以密度测井与人工伽马测井确定含碳量,并对密度测井作湿分校正;以灰分校正后的密度测井确定饱和水孔隙度;含气量的估算以声波测井和密度测井组成的复合参数ΔT/dDEN来确定,或以视电阻率曲线确定含气量。以某地区2个钻孔为例,讨论了煤层深度、压力等与水分、灰分、含气饱和度、含气量等参数的关系,认为含气量与深度成正比关系。 相似文献
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通过对平山湖地区11口井的测井资料进行分析,初步掌握了该区含煤岩层的地球物理特性及其在视电阻率、密度、自然伽马、声波时差、自然电位等测井曲线上的响应特征。总结出一套适合该地区的测井方法,如各种测井参数的数据计算方法与曲线处理技巧,为该类地区使用TYSC-3Q测井仪器进行测井提供了参考依据。针对该地区煤层具有中高阻、低密度、低放射性、高时差、弱自然电位的物性特征,以多个实例介绍了煤层在不同测井参数曲线上的识别方法及定量解释原则。 相似文献
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利用测井曲线进行高陂区主采煤层对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择常规数字测井中采用的视电阻率、人工放射性、自然放射性三种测井曲线,进行高陂区童子岩组第三段中亚段13、18、19、23等四层煤层进行对比,结果表明利用测井曲线连续性中的突变性和突变组合性规律进行对比,效果显著。 相似文献
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刘家田井田含煤地层龙潭组为海陆交互相沉积,含煤23~33层,可采煤层11层。含煤地层分上、中、下三段,上、中段视电阻率、自然伽马及伽马伽马曲线除了在煤层上呈异常反映外,其余地层测井曲线特征不明显;12、17号煤层视电阻率和伽马伽马曲线呈高幅值箱状反映,自然伽马曲线呈低幅值反映;视电阻率曲线在17号至24号煤层之间存在厚层高异常反映。下段自然伽马曲线有4~7处高幅值异常反映特征。在上、中、下段测井曲线特征对比基础上,利用标志层、煤组特征等对比法进行了煤层对比,大大提高了对比的可靠性。 相似文献
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结合地质成果,在黔北聚煤区开展综合数字测井技术的基础上,选择3种以上测井参数：视电阻率、自然放射性、人工放射性或其它物性参数,利用其对煤层、常见岩石、标志层、地质界线等的曲线响应特征,作出相应的定性解释,并以此确定煤层的深度、厚度和结构,从而对钻探工程打薄或打丢煤层（线）进行更正,为原始数据研究提供相关信息。 相似文献
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黑龙江省一○八煤田地质勘探队 《煤田地质与勘探》1976,4(1):23-26
在煤田地质勘探中,应用测井曲线确定钻孔地质剖面,划分岩煤层,解决煤层的深度、厚度及煤层结构已成为不可缺少的手段。利用普通的视电阻率曲线和人工放射性曲线划分薄煤层和结构复杂的煤层都有很大困难。特别在井径扩大,泥浆电阻率过低或煤岩层的电阻率差别不太大的情况下,一般的测井方法不能作出精确的分层定厚解释。针对这种情况,我们试验了两种新的测井方法——“六极侧向测井法”和“侧向梯度法”。实践表明,这两种方法的最大优点是分层定厚精度高,横向探测深度大,线路简单,操作方便。 相似文献
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含气量预测的准确性对于煤层气开发至关重要。测井曲线作为含气量表征的最常用资料,不同测井资料对于含气量变化的响应灵敏程度不一样,单一的测井曲线预测含气量稳定性差。为了研究煤层含气量的精确预测方法,以澳大利亚S区块的煤层气为研究对象,以实验室分析数据、测井资料为基础,通过测井资料响应特征分析,实现测井资料的扩径校正以及含气量数据深度归位处理。在此基础上,根据含气量与测井资料相关性分析结果,选择煤层埋藏深度、声波时差、自然伽马和长源距密度等相关性好的测井数据作为含气量预测的基础参数。以基础参数对含气量的敏感性分析结果为依据,构建含气量预测的复合参数,建立基于测井资料的含气量复合参数预测模型。通过软件中编写含气量计算的外挂模块实现煤层气井含气量批量计算。复合参数预测模型在实际应用中,可以克服传统煤层含气量计算准确率低、稳定性差的缺点,同时可以实现批量化计算,极大地加快含气量计算进度,能够为S区块的后续煤层气开发奠定地质基础。 相似文献
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龙凤煤矿含煤地层为海陆交互相的上二叠统龙潭组,含4号、5号、9号和13号四层可采煤层,其中5号煤层和9号煤层间距较小,煤层特征差异不明显,部分钻孔5号煤层和9号煤层的对比难度较大。根据所掌握的地质资料,结合测井成果,总结出该矿区所特有的测井曲线特征：煤系地层龙潭组的上覆地层夜郎组和长兴组分界处自然伽马和视电阻率曲线界面陡直特征;5号煤层顶板的自然伽马高异常与9号煤层底板的自然伽马高异常特征;13号煤层顶板的自然伽马高异常与15号煤层相对高自然伽马异常特征;15号煤层下伏地层茅口灰岩陡直视电阻率与自然伽马曲线特征。依据其测井曲线,准确的划分出二较厚煤层（约4m）、而相距仅6m的5煤层与9煤层。 相似文献
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贵州兴达井田含煤9-17层,其中K1、K2、K3、K4四层煤较稳定,为主要可采煤层。依据钻孔资料,分析测井曲线形态与煤层顶底板以及上下标志层间的组合关系,对井田的煤岩层进行了对比。该井田K1煤层常分叉为K1上、K1下两个分层,其直接顶板高视电阻率异常,三叠系至K1煤层组间自上而下的缓坡状视电阻率曲线形态与自然伽马幅值相对较高的组合特征可作为二叠系含煤地层与三叠系地层划分依据;K2煤层位于龙潭组顶部,下距长兴组灰岩标志层10m左右,煤层本身高伽马异常;K3、K4煤层及其底板具较高的自然伽马特征。 相似文献
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利用自然伽马（HC）、人工伽马（HGG）、视电阻率（KLW）和自然电位（DZW）等测井参数对不同岩性地层的响应特征，结合岩心鉴定，煤样测试等资料，对柴达尔井田含煤岩系进行识别和对比。通过对40余孔测井资料分析，总结出该区识别不同岩、煤层的测井曲线典型特征及类型，并以此对该井田的侏罗系陆相含煤地层进行岩、煤层层序划分与对比。在该井田共划分了十三个标志层和七个粒序旋回，并认为发育于不同区段的M0和M1煤层是两个不同时期沉积体系产物。 相似文献
11.
南屯煤矿下组煤开采水文地质条件 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析了兖州南屯煤矿下组煤开采的水文地质条件,绘制了下组煤灰岩厚度等值线图、单位涌水量等值线图、灰岩含水层渗透系数等值线图、14灰至奥陶系间距等值线图,分析了隔水层、断裂导水的可能性,总结了南屯煤矿下组煤水害特征以及对安全生产产生的影响特性. 相似文献
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反映煤储层渗透性的参数之一——块煤率 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
煤储层的渗透性在很大程度上取决于煤体结构,煤体的整体结构决定煤炭筛分试验所获得的块煤率,所以块煤率可以从整体上反映煤储层的渗透性。辽中地区几个矿区煤储层块煤率与渗透率有很好的相关性,为块煤率作为评价煤储层的参数之一,提供了一个实例。 相似文献
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This study investigates the flow and caving characteristics of top coal and roof rock, as well as top coal loss pattern in the fully mechanized top coal caving mining of extra thick coal seams. The two dimensional discrete element numerical simulation software program, particle flow code (PFC), is used for the simulation of top coal caving and the inversion analysis. The original locations, distribution, and migration pattern of caved top coal and lost coal were obtained. The analysis shows that in the initial site of caving, the caved bodies are in the form of arc shaped strips in front of the working face. During the caving, caved bodies of different heights move towards the lower rear of the face at different speeds. The lost coal and caved roof rock are originally located at the interface between coal seam and roof, the lost coal is mainly distributed in the goaf on the floor. Behind the support, the caved top coal bodies originally are arc shaped strips, with the highest points located at the midline of the caving opening. The strips are more curved near the goaf than those near the support. During top coal caving, the strips successively cave, with the adjacent outer strip replacing the caved one. The variations of top coal loss and waste rock ratio with time reflect the different phases of top coal caving. In order to improve coal recovery and limit the amount of caved roof rock, the waste rock ratio should be controlled below 10 %. When the waste rock ratio reaches this value, the caving opening should be closed. This paper provides theoretical bases for the improvement of top coal recovery in the fully mechanized top coal caving mining of extra thick coal seams. 相似文献
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In order to investigate the effect of fine coal covering around the bottom of coal stockpile on spontaneous combustion prevention, a two-dimensional math model was established to numerically simulate the fine coal covering coal pile and a coal pile temperature-rising experimental system was setup to study the two-dimensional heat and mass transfer characteristics of air diffusion in the horizontal direction and air heat convection in the vertical direction inside coal stockpiles covered by different thicknesses of fine coal. The results showed that (1) the fine coal located at the bottom of the coal pile can effectively inhibit air convection and diffusion, cut off oxygen replenishment, and prevent the temperature rise inside coal pile, and (2) thicker fine coal has more obvious effect. Finally, the field experiments on the fine coal covering coal piles for preventing self-ignition of coal pile were carried out successfully. The results showed that the uncovered or exposed coal piles self-ignited rapidly within a very short period (18 days), while the coal pile covered with 1 m fine coal lasted for 123 days with a maximum coal temperature of only 59.9 °C. The characteristics of temperature distribution and diffusion inside coal stockpile were studied, and the high-temperature region was found in the region 1.3 m high and 2–3 m deep in the coal pile. The effects of environment temperature and precipitation on self-ignition of coal pile were also analyzed in field experiment. The experimental results proved that the fine coal covering technology can effectively prevent the spontaneous combustion of coal stockpiles. 相似文献
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Health impacts of coal and coal use: possible solutions 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Robert B. Finkelman William Orem Vincent Castranova Calin A. Tatu Harvey E. Belkin Baoshan Zheng Harry E. Lerch Susan V. Maharaj Anne L. Bates 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2002,50(1-4)
Coal will be a dominant energy source in both developed and developing countries for at least the first half of the 21st century. Environmental problems associated with coal, before mining, during mining, in storage, during combustion, and postcombustion waste products are well known and are being addressed by ongoing research. The connection between potential environmental problems with human health is a fairly new field and requires the cooperation of both the geoscience and medical disciplines. Three research programs that illustrate this collaboration are described and used to present a range of human health problems that are potentially caused by coal. Domestic combustion of coal in China has, in some cases, severely affected human health. Both on a local and regional scale, human health has been adversely affected by coals containing arsenic, fluorine, selenium, and possibly, mercury. Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN), an irreversible kidney disease of unknown origin, has been related to the proximity of Pliocene lignite deposits. The working hypothesis is that groundwater is leaching toxic organic compounds as it passes through the lignites and that these organics are then ingested by the local population contributing to this health problem. Human disease associated with coal mining mainly results from inhalation of particulate matter during the mining process. The disease is Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis characterized by coal dust-induced lesions in the gas exchange regions of the lung; the coal worker's “black lung disease”. 相似文献
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水压致裂后煤岩应力分布规律对水压致裂防冲效果起关键性作用。采用理论研究方法得出高压注水压致裂后及卸水后水区和气区的孔隙、瓦斯压力和煤体应力解析解。结果表明,致裂后水区孔隙压力沿径向变化不大,与注水压力接近;气区瓦斯压力沿径向呈递减趋势;在水区外围一定范围内形成瓦斯压力升高区;水区煤体环向应力将会减小,直到变为拉应力;气区煤体径向应力沿径向递减。卸水后水区孔隙压力、煤体径向应力沿径向呈递增趋势;气区煤体径向应力沿径向呈递增趋势,趋近于原始煤体应力;气区煤体环向应力沿径向呈递减趋势;气区孔隙压力沿径向呈递减趋势。这为煤层水压致裂预防冲击地压提供理论基础。 相似文献