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1.
黔西南凝灰岩型金矿的层控特征分析   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10  
陶平  朱华  陶勇 《贵州地质》2004,21(1):30-37,23
本文系统讨论了黔西南凝灰岩型金矿的层控特征。重点认为该类型金矿明显受地层层位、岩性、岩相、层内构造及其它相关地质构造的控制,尤其是受矿源层——峨眉山玄武岩及其相邻地层岩石的控制,成矿作用也表现出层控矿床所具有的热液蚀变特征和多阶段性。  相似文献   

2.
A large number of the Carlin-type gold deposits occur in the Longtan Formation in southwestern Guizhou Province. The Longtan Formation contains abundant basalt, tuff and siliceous rocks. All rocks of the Long-tan Formation are enriched in gold, which were deposited in a limited platform environment in the transition zone from marine to continental. The process of sedimentation was accompanied by the eruption of Emeishan basalt and hydrothermal deposition controlled by co-sedimentary submarine deep faults in the west, which led to the formation of a peculiar gold-bearing formation with coal series strata. This formation controlled the occurrence of the Carlin-type gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou Province. In response to the remobilization of the Emei mantle plume during the Yanshanian period, As, Au and other ore-forming materials were continuously extracted by deeply circulating waters from the Emeishan basalt and coal seams, thereafter forming ore-forming hydrothermal solutions. When these elements were transported in the coal seams, large amounts of As, Au and other elements were enriched in pyrite within the coal seams, thus forming high-As coal and Carlin-type gold deposits in the Longtan Formation coal series strata.  相似文献   

3.
从纳哥金矿地质地球化学特征探讨黔西南卡林型金矿成因   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在黔西南相同地质背景下出现的纳哥金矿特殊地质和地球化学特征:矿区出露大量的与成矿有关的巨大石英脉体,脉体中CO2含量很高,成矿温度与区域矿床类似,H、O同位素组成在岩浆水附近,认为该矿床是深部岩浆源成因。通过区域卡林型金矿床物源、成矿作用、控矿构造等方面的总结、分析和对比讨论,认为黔西南金矿床应有统一的成因,为深部岩浆源(少量地层中物质混杂)-深大断裂导矿-表层断裂、背斜控矿-交代充填成矿的中偏低温热液矿床。  相似文献   

4.
黔西南灰家堡金矿田有机岩相学和地球化学   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
灰家堡金矿田是黔西南卡林型金矿床的集中产地之一,对其中的水银洞、紫木凼、太平洞和簸箕田4个代表性金矿床进行了有机岩相学和地球化学研究。灰家堡金矿田的矿床中固体沥青主要产于矿石内,与矿化关系密切,产出形态受孔隙、构造裂隙控制;沥青与热液期矿物的共生组合关系表明其形成时间与成矿时间大致一致。矿石中普遍发育有机质包裹体。有机地球化学特征表明,金矿石和围岩中的有机质成熟度均较高,经历了类似的地质作用过程;有机质形成于强还原、中低盐度的沉积环境;有机质来源以海相菌藻类等低等生物为主,有少量陆源高等植物的输入。  相似文献   

5.
黔西南水银洞金矿床与泥堡金矿床控矿因素对比分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
胡斌  胡瑞忠  郭群 《贵州地质》2004,21(4):211-214
本文在概括黔西南水银洞金矿床与泥堡金矿床产出特征的基础上,对这两金矿床的主要控矿因素、大地构造背景、控矿构造、热液蚀变等作了初步的对比分析,分析表明:这两金矿床具有类似的成矿地质背景条件,这对于进一步推动黔西南及其邻区类似微细浸染型金矿床的找矿实践具有重要的现实指导意义。  相似文献   

6.
锦屏-天柱地区韧性剪切带与金成矿作用关系综述   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
本文通过分析贵州东南部的锦屏、天柱地区的地质构造特征和金矿床的特征,探讨该区剪切带与金矿化的关系,尤其是中深部韧性剪切构造对金矿化的影响。认为研究区主山冲、磨山等蚀变岩型金矿为韧性剪切带间接控矿,金矿床的成矿作用主要为剪切期后热液蚀变成矿作用,直接的控矿构造是在韧性剪切带之上的脆性断裂。  相似文献   

7.
贵州水银洞金矿构造蚀变体稀土元素地球化学特征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
水银洞金矿构造蚀变体(SBT)为产出于茅口租(P2m)和龙潭组(P3l)之间不整合面上的一套强硅化灰岩、灰岩角砾岩、硅化粘土岩组合.呆用ICP-MS测定钻孔岩芯中构造蚀变体样品稀土元素组成,对比研究SBT围岩、区域岩浆岩及现代海底热水系统流体稀土元素组成.结果显示,SBT的轻重稀土分馏明显[LREE/HREE=4.92~17.51,(La/Yb)N=5.94~38.37],曲线右倾型;轻稀土分异明显,曲线右倾程度大;重稀土分异不明显,曲线平坦;负Eu(0.61~0.94)、Ce(0.52~1.07)异常明显;SBT及围岩均具有明显W型稀土元素四分组效应,而不同于区域岩浆岩和现代海底热水系统流体,表明热液流体来源以壳源为主.  相似文献   

8.
李德忍 《矿物学报》1995,15(4):428-432
利用电子探针对黔南卡林型金矿床中环带状黄铁矿进行研究,把它划分成三种类型,并分别测定内外带中As、Sb、Au、Hg和Tl等微量元素的含量,绘制了以步间距1μm,横穿环带的这五种元素的X射线强度变化曲线图,图中清楚显示出环带起因于微量元素含量的变化,这五种元素在微观尺度上呈正相关的振荡式变化,具有同源性。讨论黄铁矿经由胶体粒子的聚集、固结与结晶的生长演化过程,提供了低温热液可能是一种富含成矿质的多相  相似文献   

9.
《Resource Geology》2018,68(4):373-394
The Jiadi gold deposit is a newly discovered Carlin‐type gold deposit in the Guizhou Province, Southwest China. This deposit is structurally controlled by a shallow fold–fault superimposed system along the Lianhuashan trend. Field geological investigations, structural analysis, and mathematical research are conducted to study its structures and hydrothermal fluid flow process. Geological investigations (i.e. sections, stope, and drill hole) indicate that the structures are dominated by NE‐trending folds, NWW‐trending folds, and faults. A trend‐surface analysis of the low interformational fracture zone suggests that the overall distribution of the Lianhuashan trend is controlled by the NE‐trending Lianhuashan anticline. Nearly all primary Carlin‐type gold deposits are distributed along the southeastern flank where the fold axis changes from NE to EW. Gold orebodies are hosted by the interformational fracture zones and primarily situated at the transitions from the high‐value areas to the low‐value areas of the interformational fracture zones. A stress analysis on the hydrothermal veins indicates that they are of tenso‐shear properties. The ore‐forming elements (Au, As, Sb, Hg, and Tl) of the hydrothermal veins from the interformational fracture zones and intrusive breccia body present strong positive anomalies compared with those from the adjacent wall rocks. According to the development patterns of the ore‐forming elements and hydrothermal veins, a migration process of the ore‐forming fluids is proposed: the deeply sourced ore‐forming fluids migrated vertically to shallow crust along an intrusive breccia body, subsequently flowed horizontally along the interformational fracture zones accompanied by gold precipitation in the early stage, and finally migrated outward along steep micro‐fractures during following stages.  相似文献   

10.
贵州天柱磨山—油麻坳金矿化带岩石矿物地球化学研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了贵州天柱磨山—油麻坳金矿化带的成矿条件、控矿规律及地球化学特征。认为:金元素来源于地层;成矿流体具变质水和大气降水混合特征;褶皱翼部与断裂交汇带及层间破碎带等控制着矿体产出。成矿作用过程具沉积变质改造作用特点,多期次的构造变质作用对金元素的迁移聚集有着重要控制作用。  相似文献   

11.
扬子区黔西南金矿成矿系统综述   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
文章以成矿系统理论为指导研究了扬子区黔西南金矿成矿系统.扬子区黔西南中二叠统-下三叠统基岩与第四系松散沉积物中的微细浸染型金矿,分别属于中二叠统-下三叠统低温热液成矿子系统和表生成矿子系统,后者为前者风化改造而成,两者共同构成为一个金矿成矿系统--扬子区黔西南金矿成矿系统.初步讨论了该成矿系统的地质背景、成矿要素、成矿作用过程和产物,以及成矿后的变化情况等,重塑了该成矿系统的整体面貌.  相似文献   

12.
固体有机物质保留了金属矿床成矿过程的重要信息。本文以黔西南烂泥沟和戈塘两个典型金矿床为例,系统研究了其中的固体有机物质的有机岩石学特征,并探讨了固体有机质与金矿化的关系。烂泥沟金矿固体有机质由原生煤系有机质和异源焦沥青组成。煤系有机质为原生有机质,与成岩黄铁矿关系密切,没有直接参与热液成矿作用。焦沥青沿石英脉壁粘附或在细脉和纹层中呈带状分布,是热液成矿期原油热液蚀变的产物,原油搬运Au,遭受热液蚀变并参与热化学还原,导致Au 的释放和沉淀。戈塘金矿床中有机质主要是煤系有机质碎屑,与上覆的含煤层有成因联系。这些有机质在热液过程中遭受热液蚀变,还原硫酸盐,为硫化物的沉淀提供还原硫。  相似文献   

13.
桂西北热水沉积型金矿成矿系列、找矿标志及找矿前景   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
桂西北地区属滇黔桂裂谷,具高的地热场环境.主要发育晚古生代-中生代的地层,尤其是三叠系广泛分布.在晚古生代坳陷区内分布着许多古隆起,在古隆起边缘生长断裂发育.表明该区成矿环境及成矿地质条件有利.区内发育的高龙式、隆或及八渡、龙川等微细浸染型金矿属于受裂谷构造控制、与热水沉积作用有关的热水沉积型金矿成矿系列.指出了该类金矿的找矿评价标志,分析了区内该类金矿良好的找矿前景.  相似文献   

14.
墨江金厂金镍矿床位于哀牢山造山带中段,九甲—安定大断裂上盘,是西南三江成矿带内一个独特的金镍矿床。本文在详细野外地质调查基础上,通过显微镜下观察、扫描电镜和能谱分析,结合矿石微量元素分析,对矿石中金、镍赋存状态及成因关系进行了研究。结果显示,金赋存形式主要有可见金和不可见金。可见金又可分为粒间金和包体金;不可见金是以Au~+赋存于硫锑铜银矿、黄铁矿中。镍赋存状态有两种:一是以独立矿物,如辉砷镍矿、锑硫镍矿等存在;二是以离子态赋存于黄铁矿、硫锑铜银矿中。矿石结构构造、矿物共生组合及微量元素含量等显示,金和镍为同期热液成矿,金来自岩浆热液系统远端的低温热液,镍是含金低温热液流经超基性岩体时萃取而来。成矿过程可分为早期富硅质热液和晚期富钙质热液两个阶段,成矿是在幕式构造活动下多期流体运移和沉淀的结果。  相似文献   

15.
微细浸染型金矿中原生矿石向氧化矿石转化机理探讨   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5  
刘显凡  张兴春 《矿物学报》1997,17(4):501-506
本文以黔西南和桂西北微细浸染型金矿为例,讨论了该类型金矿原生矿石和氧化矿石中金的赋存状态差异,并从晶体化学和地球化学角度作了赋存原理分析,进而重点探讨了两类矿石中粘土矿物的表生淋滤转化的化学模式,为开展原生矿石的选冶工艺研究提供了新的思路。  相似文献   

16.
Li  Songtao  Xia  Yong  Liu  Jianzhong  Xie  Zhuojun  Tan  Qinping  Zhao  Yimeng  Meng  Minghua  Tan  Lijin  Nie  Rong  Wang  Zepeng  Zhou  Guanghong  Guo  Haiyan 《中国地球化学学报》2019,38(4):587-609

The newly discovered Baogudi gold district is located in the southwestern Guizhou Province, China, where there are numerous Carlin-type gold deposits. To better understand the geological and geochemical characteristics of the Baogudi gold district, we carried out petrographic observations, elemental analyses, and fluid inclusion and isotopic composition studies. We also compared the results with those of typical Carlin-type gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou. Three mineralization stages, namely, the sedimentation diagenesis, hydrothermal (main-ore and late-ore substages), and supergene stages, were identified based on field and petrographic observations. The main-ore and late-ore stages correspond to Au and Sb mineralization, respectively, which are similar to typical Carlin-type mineralization. The mass transfer associated with alteration and mineralization shows that a significant amount of Au, As, Sb, Hg, Tl, Mo, and S were added to mineralized rocks during the main-ore stage. Remarkably, arsenic, Sb, and S were added to the mineralized rocks during the late-ore stage. Element migration indicates that the sulfidation process was responsible for ore formation. Four types of fluid inclusions were identified in ore-related quartz and fluorite. The main-ore stage fluids are characterized by an H2O–NaCl–CO2–CH4 ± N2 system, with medium to low temperatures (180–260 °C) and low salinity (0–9.08% NaCl equivalent). The late-ore stage fluids featured H2O–NaCl ± CO2 ± CH4, with low temperature (120–200 °C) and low salinity (0–7.48% NaCl equivalent). The temperature, salinity, and CO2 and CH4 concentrations of ore-forming fluids decreased from the main-ore stage to the late-ore stage. The calculated δ13C, δD, and δ18O values of the ore-forming fluids range from − 14.3 to − 7.0‰, −76 to −55.7‰, and 4.5–15.0‰, respectively. Late-ore-stage stibnite had δ34S values ranging from − 0.6 to 1.9‰. These stable isotopic compositions indicate that the ore-forming fluids originated mainly from deep magmatic hydrothermal fluids, with minor contributions from strata. Collectively, the Baogudi metallogenic district has geological and geochemical characteristics that are typical of Carlin-type gold deposits in southwest Guizhou. It is likely that the Baogudi gold district, together with other Carlin-type gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou, was formed in response to a single widespread metallogenic event.

  相似文献   

17.
坑头金矿位于贵州黔东南金矿带,前人对该金矿带石英脉型金矿进行了广泛研究,认为深部可能有蚀变岩型金矿存在,但都未证实。近期经综合研究,在坑头金矿施工钻孔发现坑头金矿的深部存在蚀变岩型矿体,含金量最高达6. 65 g/t。蚀变岩型金矿矿石中金的赋存状态以裂隙金为主,主要载金矿物为毒砂。硅化蚀变及断层与金矿化关系密切,金矿体位于硅化蚀变发育的构造破碎带中。目前,黔东南金矿的开采目标多为300 m以浅的石英脉型金矿体,因此该发现对黔东南地区金矿深部勘查工作具有重要意义。  相似文献   

18.
Quartz was studied with respect to its silicon isotopic composition and cathodoluminescence in micro-fine disseminated gold deposits in SW Guizhou and NW Guangxi.The results showed that quartz in wall rocks.ores and that in association with hydrothermal silicification are distinctive in silicon isotopes and cathodoluminescence characters.Quartz in association with primary silicification is non-luminescent while that in wall rocks and associated with secondary silicification exhibits striking luminescence.Based on the dynamic fractionation of silicon isotopes,it is suggested that the mineralization was accompanied by rapid transport of aprimary siliceous fluid along the major deep fault system into subordinate faults before ore components deposited in favorable strata via penetration and metasomatism.Therefore,a deep origin is implicit for gold deposits of this type.  相似文献   

19.
贵州寻找铂族元素矿床的思考   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
王登红 《贵州地质》2003,20(3):127-131
贵州省具有形成铂族元素矿床的地质条件,也存在铂族元素矿化的地质与地球化学信息,可能存在的矿床类型包括热液型、煤岩型、黑色页岩型等多种,可能发现矿床的地区除了在西部峨眉山玄武岩分布区之外,峨眉山玄武岩分布区外围的卡林型金矿和Hg、As、Sb等浅成低温热液型矿床分布区也值得重视。在找矿过程中,要充分研究哪些异常是由玄武岩引起的,哪些可能是由矿引起的。在采样时,由于铂族元素分布的极端不均性,天然重砂和人工重砂的配合是必要的。  相似文献   

20.
黔西南水银洞金矿床流体包裹体研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
水银洞金矿床是黔西南典型的特大型卡林型金矿床之一。但其成矿流体来源尚有争议。通过对水银洞金矿床脉石英和方解石中流体包裹体的温度与压力、盐度与密度、包裹体成分和包裹体H和O同位素等方面的研究,指出水银洞卡林型金矿床成矿流体属中低温(96.7~220℃)、低盐度(NaCl)0.635%~9.861%,平均值为4.282%±2.260%、中等密度(0.725~0.977 g/cm3,平均值为0.910±0.061 g/cm3);脉石英阶段流体水化学类型属Cl--Na+型或SO42--Cl-Na+型,方解石阶段属SO42--Cl--Ca2+型。成矿流体压力可能为高-超高压(160±40 MPa);成矿流体主要是大气降水形成的地下热水,可能有部分岩浆热液的掺入。  相似文献   

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