共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
下扬子区是中国东部重要的含油气盆地区之一,其新生代伸展构造变形一直是下扬子新生代构造动力学的核心问题.通过对下扬子海陆全区新生代断陷盆地结构与构造格局分析,明确了下扬子区伸展构造变形特征,探讨了变形成因机制及其区域构造意义.区域构造分析表明,下扬子区伸展变形构造由一系列NNE-NE-NEE走向的总体呈弧形展布的正断层构成,表现为受伸展断裂系统控制的断陷结构,具有多向伸展特征,自南向北可分为江南、沿江-苏北-南黄海和南黄海北部3个构造伸展区.有限元数值与构造物理模拟表明,受控于太平洋板块俯冲推挤传递至陆内的侧向构造作用力,下扬子块体南向蠕移,区域上近南北向伸展变形,郯庐断裂右旋走滑,两者共同构成一个"右旋侧向扩展变形"系统.在区域构造上,大兴安岭-太行山-武陵山重力梯度带以东的中国东部新生代伸展变形构造和盆地成因与古太平洋板缘边界条件密切相关. 相似文献
2.
Widespread NW–SE‐trending faults and Cenozoic basins in the coastal area of Fujian Province demonstrate unique tectonic deformations from the influence of the modern arc‐trench system on the adjacent continent. Field‐based structural analyses in the Zhangzhou region identify two‐stage deformation in the Cenozoic. The early stage was dominated by normal faulting and mafic intrusions. The structural configuration was differentiated as a graben in the estuary area and linear ridges in the western mountains, representing outer arc extension caused by orthogonal flexure of the coast. Late‐stage deformation turned early stage normal faults into sinistral strike‐slip faults and induced a transtensional setting that greatly facilitated the evolution of the basin as well as a small rotation of the segmented structures. The tectonic dynamics are attributed to far‐field effects of the west Pacific subduction zones. Additionally, a strike‐slip fault‐controlled scissor‐like structure is proposed to demonstrate the mechanism of the redefined, fan‐shaped basin. 相似文献
3.
湘桂地区中新生代走滑断裂系统对铀成矿的控制作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
湘桂地区是我国的重要铀成矿区之一。该区自中生代末期以来进入了全新的陆内走滑作用阶段,并经历了两次重大的构造转换,即晚三叠纪末至侏罗纪末的会聚走滑和白垩纪至第三纪早期的离散走滑。三条NNE向的主走滑断裂(PDZ)和一系列NE向的同向右侧列走滑断层(P)以及NW向的反向走滑断层(R')组成了复杂的走滑断裂网络系统,并直接控制了湘桂地区铀矿床(田)在时间和空间上的分布。 相似文献
4.
对海沟金矿的断层、节理进行野外和井下研究,应用赤平投影方法对节理产状进行统计与分析,确定研究区节理有6 个较为明显的优势产状,构成3 个节理系,并进一步确定了3 期变形作用的构造应力场。海沟金矿早期受到NW--SE 向伸展作用影响,使先存的近EW 向海沟断层发生左行走向滑移,在海沟断层上盘形成NE 向正断层组合,同时伴有含金石英脉的贯入; 中期受到NEE--SWW 向挤压作用,NE 向正断层组合和发育于断层之中的含金石英脉受到压扭性变形作用的改造; 晚期受到 NW--SE 向挤压作用,海沟断层表现为右行走滑的特征,NE 向断层组合再次受到挤压作用改造,同时形成NWW 向和NNW 向走滑断层,使早期形成的断层和含金石英脉受到变形改造而发生空间上的错位。3 期变形作用很可能是自白垩纪以来发生的,与太平洋板块向欧亚大陆的俯冲作用有关。 相似文献
5.
西南三江构造体系突出表现为以昌都-兰坪-思茅地块为中轴的不对称走滑对冲构造,次为与走滑断裂相伴的伸展滑脱、走滑拉分盆地构造体系,再次为块体内部的近北东、北西向走滑断裂系。西南三江造山带构造体系演化分为挤压收缩变形、走滑深熔热隆、走滑剪切伸展、走滑剥蚀隆升等4个阶段。自晚白垩世开始,印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞,西南三江造山带对冲体构造体系初始形成。自渐新世开始,印度板块持续向北楔入欧亚大陆,印度板块与扬子克拉通构成力偶,两者相向、相对运动,挤压与剪切特提斯大洋缝合带及两大陆边缘弧盆系等地质体,西南三江造山带对冲体构造体系进一步发展,近南北向剪切走滑构造体系形成,构造方向也由近东西转为近南北向。而与近南北向主走滑断裂带之相伴的伸展滑脱构造、拉分盆地,块体内部近北东、北西“X”型剪切走滑断裂同时相伴形成。这样,就形成了西南三江造山带大规模的对冲、走滑、旋转及其伴生的伸展、拉分盆地构造的构造体系。 相似文献
6.
渤海湾盆地新生界残留地层分布特征及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
结合实钻井地质资料,对渤海湾盆地内各次级构造单元的地震部而资料进行统层对比与深度校正,获得了渤海湾盆地新生界各主要组段地层残蹦厚度分布图,从整体上反映了全盆地新生界沉积格局与残留地层分布特征通过深入揭示残留地层所蕴涵的构造信息,为正确认识渤海湾盆地新生代形成演化机制提了新的依据.对不同时期残留地层分布面积、沉积中心、沉积长轴的综合分析和对比表明,渤海湾盆地自孔店期至东营期总体上是受两太半洋板块俯冲作用所产生的弧后拉张应力控制,且在其形成演化的整个过程中还持续叠加有右旋剪切应力的影响和作用,并认为这种右旋剪切应力场可能是由郯庐断裂右旋走滑活动和印藏碰撞远距离效应所共同产生的. 相似文献
7.
渤海湾盆地是一个在早白垩世被动裂陷盆地基础上发育起来的新生代主动裂陷盆地, 走滑作用贯穿始终, 特别是在兰聊-盐山断层以东, 使这个裂陷盆地具有鲜明的走滑特征。伸展和走滑作用此消彼长, 伸展构造和走滑构造相互叠加、转换, 垂向上相互叠置、交切, 并由此导致变换带的产生。晚中生代以来太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲的方向和速度变化、后撤以及板片窗效应、中始新世印欧板块碰撞导致的地幔上涌是控制盆地形成的深部背景, 郯庐断裂带早白垩世强烈的左行走滑、古新世-早始新世弱的左行走滑以及中始新世后的右行走滑活动也深刻地控制和影响着盆地的发育, 盆地内晚中生代-新生代的伸展和走滑构造的演化则是其浅部响应, 并由此控制着岩浆活动以及油气生成、运聚和分布的时空迁移。 相似文献
8.
The aim of this paper was to provide a significant case‐history concerning the evolution of a segmented system of extensional faults and related basins, investigated by a set of seismic reflection profiles. We investigated two kinematically linked semi‐grabens, developed at the hangingwall of two opposite‐dipping normal faults: the Vallo di Diano and Auletta basins, located in the southern Apennines, one of the most seismically active regions of the Italian peninsula. Our interpretation suggests that the Pliocene–Quaternary tectonic history consists of a single extensional phase, where the major NW–SE trending normal faults, generating the basins, and the strike‐slip and transtensional faults connecting adjacent normal fault segments, simultaneously act, being part of the same extensional system. We also conclude that major normal faults, bordering the basins, should be considered as potential seismogenic sources in the seismic hazard evaluation. 相似文献
9.
通过选取南黄海盆地中部隆起内部地震反射清晰、构造特征明显的典型地震剖面,开展精细的构造解释,系统梳理了南黄海盆地中部隆起的构造样式特征,识别出挤压（滑脱、高角度逆冲、对冲/背冲）、走滑（正花状、y字型）、伸展（铲式正断层）等多种构造组合样式.首次提出在中部隆起内部发育2条NW-SE向走滑断层.在此基础上,结合区域应力场特征和深部地球动力学背景,明确了中部隆起构造样式的发育期次、成因机制和构造演化历程.研究结果表明:（1）滑脱构造主要位于中部隆起北部,滑脱面位于志留系底部的泥页岩.滑脱构造应力机制来源于三叠纪末印支运动时期华北板块与下扬子板块之间的碰撞造山作用;（2）高角度逆冲主要位于中部隆起南部,其应力机制来源于早侏罗世燕山运动早期,古太平洋板块初始高速、低角度NW向俯冲;（3）走滑断层主要表现为具有压扭特征的正花状构造,位于中部隆起东南部、中西部,对应于早白垩世时期,古太平洋板块低角度俯冲由NW向转变为NNW向引起的左旋剪切作用,中国东部郯庐断裂在该时期亦表现为左旋剪切特征;（4）伸展正断表现为铲式正断层特征,发育在中部隆起南北边界,即在中部隆起与南黄海盆地南部坳陷、北部坳陷的接触部位,对应于晚白垩世燕山运动晚期,古太平洋板块由低角度俯冲转为高角度俯冲,此时中国东部构造应力体制经历着由挤压向拉张的转换. 相似文献
10.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2023,14(4):101559
Transpression occurs in response to oblique convergence across a deformation zone in intraplate regions and plate boundaries. The Korean Peninsula is located at an intraplate region of the eastern Eurasian Plate and has been deformed under the ENE–WSW maximum horizontal compression since the late Pliocene. In this study, we analyzed short-term instrumental seismic (focal mechanism) and long-term paleoseismic (Quaternary fault outcrop) data to decipher the neotectonic crustal deformation pattern in the southeastern Korean Peninsula. Available (paleo-)seismic data acquired from an NNE–SSW trending deformation zone between the Yangsan and Ulleung fault zones indicate spatial partitioning of crustal deformation by NNW–SSE to NNE–SSW striking reverse faults and NNE–SSW striking strike-slip faults, supporting a strike-slip partitioned transpression model. The instantaneous and finite neotectonic strains, estimated from the focal mechanism and Quaternary outcrop data, respectively, show discrepancies in their axes, which can be attributed to the switching between extensional and intermediate axes of finite strain during the accumulation of wrench-dominated transpression. Notably, some major faults, including the Yangsan and Ulsan fault zones, are relatively misoriented to slip under the current stress condition but, paradoxically, have more (paleo-)seismic records indicating their role in accommodating the neotectonic transpressional strain. We propose that fluids, heat flow, and lithospheric structure are potential factors affecting the reactivation of the relatively misoriented major faults. Our findings provide insights into the accommodation pattern of strain associated with the neotectonic crustal extrusion in an intraplate region of the eastern Eurasian Plate in response to the collision of the Indian Plate and the subduction of the Pacific/Philippine Sea Plates. 相似文献
11.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):302-312
Porphyry Cu (Mo–Au) deposits in the Himalayan–Tibetan orogen formed during the Late Triassic, Early Cretaceous, Eocene, Oligocene, and Miocene and can be classified into different metallogenic belts according to their petrologic features, mineralization ages, and tectonic settings. A close spatial relationship to regional strike–slip faults is evident in all five belts. Porphyry Cu (Mo–Au) deposits exist in a wide range of tectonic environments, including island arc, syn-collision, post-collisional convergence, and continental-transform plate boundaries. Porphyry Cu deposits cluster in the southernmost part of the Yidun–Zhongdian Belt, along the N–S-trending Gaze River dextral strike–slip fault. Porphyry Cu deposits in the Lijiang–Jinping Belt lie along the Ailaoshan–Red River continental–transform shear zone and the associated strike–slip faults. The Yulong–Malasongduo porphyry belt is controlled by the Cesuo Fault, a NNW-trending regional dextral transcurrent fault that is associated with Palaeogene westward continental oblique subduction along the Jinsha suture. In the Gangdis Belt, Miocene porphyry Cu deposits are localized along N–S-trending normal faults, which were produced by transpression within the regional NW–SE-trending Karakoram–Jiali fault zone (KJFZ). A close spatial relationship between porphyry Cu deposits and strike–slip faults also exists for the Bangong–Nujiang Belt. 相似文献
12.
Late Cretaceous‐Cenozoic Multi‐Stage Denudation at the Western Ordos Block: Constraints by the Apatite Fission Track Dating on the Langshan 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
CUI Xianyue ZHAO Qihu ZHANG Jin WANG Yannan ZHANG Beihang NIE Fengjun QU Junfeng ZHAO Heng 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):536-555
The apatite fission track dating of samples from the Dabashan(i.e., the Langshan in the northeastern Alxa Block) by the laser ablation method and their thermal history modeling of AFT ages are conducted in this study. The obtained results and lines of geological evidence in the study region indicate that the Langshan has experienced complicated tectonic-thermal events during the the Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic. Firstly, it experienced a tectonic-thermal event in the Late Cretaceous(~90–70 Ma). The event had little relation with the oblique subduction of the Izanagi Plate along the eastern Eurasian Plate, but was related to the Neo-Tethys subduction and compression between the Lhasa Block and Qiangtang Block. Secondly, it underwent the dextral slip faulting in the Eocene(~50–45 Ma). The strike slip fault may develop in the same tectonic setting as sinistral slip faults in southern Mongolia and thrusts in West Qinling to the southwest Ordos Block in the same period, which is the remote far-field response to the India-Eurasia collision. Thirdly, the tectonic thermal event existed in the late Cenozoic(since ~10 Ma), thermal modeling shows that several samples began their denudation from upper region of partial annealing zone(PAZ), and the denudation may have a great relationship with the growth of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau to the northeast. In addition, the AFT ages of Langshan indicate that the main body of the Langshan may be an upper part of fossil PAZ of the Late Cretaceous(~70 Ma). The fossil PAZ were destroyed and deformed by tectonic events repeatedly in the Cenozoic along with the denudation. 相似文献
13.
青藏高原北部发育一系列北西向大型左行走滑断裂带,目前普遍认为这些左行走滑断裂至今仍在活动,在左行走滑作用下,青藏高原东部向东挤出并伴随强烈的地块旋转运动。本文以介于东昆仑左行走滑断裂带与玉树左行走滑断裂带之间的巴颜喀拉山中央断裂（及其周缘的构造形迹）为主要研究对象,根据断层构造的直接解译标志——清晰的线性形迹和构造地貌标志如断层陡坎、断层谷地、挤压脊、地裂缝、断层走滑造成的水系错动、新老洪积扇的侧向叠加等,在高分辨率的SPOT5及中等分辨率ETM遥感影像上对研究区内北西向活动断层与北东向活动断层的空间分布、规模、活动性质、相对活动时代及活动幅度等进行了遥感分析和野外验证,并结合对断层周缘沿共轭张裂隙展布的水系与地裂缝的规模、展布方向等的统计分析,对晚第四纪应力场进行了恢复。研究表明:北西向活动断层具右行走滑兼有逆冲运动特征,北东向活动断层具左行走滑兼有正滑运动特征,二者为晚第四纪NNE向（2°）挤压应力条件下产生的北西向与北东向走滑作用的产物。北西向右行走滑作用的发现,预示着青藏高原北部第四纪以来普遍存在的北西向左行走滑作用可能在晚更新世就已终止。在此基础上,探讨了处于不同展布方向上的湖盆在同一应力条件下表现出的不同演化趋势:即在NNE向挤压应力作用下,呈北东向展布的错坎巴昂日东湖处于近东西向拉张状态,呈北西向展布的卡巴纽尔多湖变化不明显。 相似文献
14.
歧口凹陷及周缘新生代构造的成因和演化 总被引：21，自引：9，他引：21
歧口凹陷及周缘构造带发育不同方向的新生代断层,主要包括NE、NNE、NEE、近EW和NW向等,从运动学平衡角度推测这些断层均应不同程度地表现为具走滑分量的正断层或上盘斜落的走滑断层。本文提出一个双动力过程模式来解释歧口凹陷及周缘构造带的形成和演化。始新世时主要发生NWW—SEE向区域裂陷伸展,形成NE—NNE向正断层和NEE—近EW向传递断层;渐新世时,受纵贯研究区的NNE向深断裂右旋走滑的影响,叠加了SN向的局部伸展,形成大量NEE—近EW向盖层正断层。晚第三纪时NNE向区域性伸展作用基本停止,深断裂仍继续右旋走滑活动,引起盆地区断层进一步活动。 相似文献
15.
The Dadaepo Basin is a small Late Cretaceous sedimentary basin in SE Korea, located on the eastern margin of Asia. The basin is an isolated extensional basin situated between the NNE-striking Yangsan and Dongnae faults. The basin-fill sediments, named the Dadaepo Formation, consist of channelized conglomerates and sandstones intercalated with dominantly purple mudstones in the lower part. The upper part is dominated by fine- to coarse-grained tuffaceous sandstones and olive to dark gray mudstones with abundant volcanic interbeds. The formation unconformably overlies dacitic rocks dated at ca. 94 Ma and is overlain by basaltic andesite dated at ca. 69 Ma (Ar–Ar ages). The overall configuration of the strata of the Dadaepo Formation indicates syndepositional tilting of the basin floor to the north-northeast. A number of outcrop-scale faults are observed in the basin-fill sediments, of which the majority are NW-striking normal faults, including syndepositional growth faults. The orientations of mafic (magmatic) and clastic dikes, interpreted as being approximately contemporaneous with the deposition of the Dadaepo Formation, are also nearly parallel to the strikes of outcrop-scale normal faults. All these extensional structures consistently indicate NE–SW extension of the basin and obliquely intersect the basin-bounding Yangsan and Dongnae faults at angles of 40°–60°. It is thus concluded that the Dadaepo Formation was deposited in a pull-apart basin that subsided as a result of NNE-striking sinistral strike–slip faulting in the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula during the Campanian (Late Cretaceous). This strike–slip faulting was related to north-northwestward oblique subduction of the proto-Pacific (Izanagi/Kula) or Pacific plate under the eastern margin of the Eurasian plate. 相似文献
16.
辽河盆地营口-佟二堡断裂带形成和演化的新构造物理模拟实验结果和地质资料分析证明,营口-佟二堡断裂带成因机制归因于早期大陆裂谷演化阶段的地幔上涌派生拉张应力和后期右行走滑构造运动引起的右行剪应力的复合作用。大陆裂谷的演化受古近纪古新世房身泡期至始新世沙河街一期(Ef-Es1,大约63.0~37.0Ma.BP)地幔上涌派生拉张应力的驱动,右行走滑构造运动发生在古近纪渐新世东营期(Ed,大约36.9-24.5Ma.BP),两期构造运动导致了辽河盆地营口-佟二堡复杂断裂体系的形成和演化。裂谷演化阶段后的右行走滑构造运动使得早期断裂再活动并形成新的断裂。基于构造物理模拟实验结果和地质资料分析,辽河盆地古近纪渐新世东营期右行走滑构造运动引起的水平位移大约为4~8km,辽河盆地营口-佟二堡断裂带不仅受到早期拉张应力的强烈控制,而且还受到后期右行走滑构造运动的影响,由此认为,两期构造运动决定了现今所勘探到的复杂含油气构造体系的展布,并导致了该区油气的运移和聚集。 相似文献
17.
黄河口凹陷东洼是渤海盆地典型的盆缘洼陷,基于新一轮区域三维地震精细解释资料,采用构造解析与构造物理模拟技术相结合的方式,对黄河口凹陷东洼的断裂体系特征与构造演化过程进行研究.研究表明,受走滑和伸展变形的共同作用,研究了发育了以NNE-NE走向为主的走滑断裂体系和以EW-NEE走向为主的伸展断裂体系,断裂构造演化经历了孔店组-沙四段沉积时期的初始张扭裂陷阶段、沙三段沉积时期的走滑伸展裂陷阶段、沙一二段和东营组沉积时期的伸展萎缩持续走滑阶段、馆陶组和明化镇组沉积时期张扭变形阶段等4个阶段.其中,主走滑断层是在初始张扭裂陷阶段所形成的NE向伸展断层基础上持续活化而成;主伸展断层则形成于走滑伸展裂陷阶段的SN向伸展作用应力背景下.在伸展萎缩持续走滑阶段,各方位断裂在近SN向伸展作用下持续再活动,表现为走滑-伸展复合变形为主;在张扭变形阶段,先期主干断裂选择性活动,同时新生形成大量新近系的次级断层. 相似文献
18.
Quantitative studies on the extension and subsidence of the Wanan Basin were carried out based on available seismic and borehole data together with regional geological data.Using balanced cross-section and backstripping techniques,we reconstructed the stratigraphic deposition and tectonic evolution histories of the basin.The basin formed from the Eocene and was generally in an extensional/transtensional state except for the Late Miocene local compressoin.The major basin extension ocurred in the Oligocene and Early Miocene(before ~16.3 Ma) and thereafter uniform stretch in a smaller rate.The northern and middle basin extended intensely earlier during 38.6–23.3 Ma,while the southern basin was mainly stretched during 23.3–16.3 Ma.The basin formation and development are related to alternating sinistral to dextral strike-slip motions along the Wanan Fault Zone.The dominant dynamics may be caused by the seafloor spreading of the South China Sea and the its peripheral plate interaction.The basin tectonic evolution is divided into five phases:initial rifting,main rifting,rift-drift transition,structural inversion,and thermal subsidence. 相似文献
19.
济阳坳陷构造演化及其大地构造意义 总被引：151，自引：4，他引：147
济阳坳陷由负反转盆地、右旋扭张盆地及主动裂谷三个原型叠加而成,并在中、新生代经历了四个演化阶段,三叠纪为板内造山作用阶段,济阳坳陷曾为五条ＮＷ向的以逆冲断层为主的压性构造带占据,早－中侏罗世造山作用结束;晚侏罗世－早始新世为负反转盆地阶段,三叠纪ＮＷ向逆冲断层发生反向伸展;中始新世－渐新世为右旋扭张盆地阶段,ＮＥ,ＥＮＥ向扭张断裂发育,并进而成盆接受沉积,ＮＷ和断裂反向伸展活动受到抑制而渐趋消亡;中新世－全新世为主动裂谷阶段,“拗陷运动”取代“断陷运动”。济阳坳陷构造演化的阶段特征表明了郯庐断裂中、新生代的剪切运动史,即三叠纪右旋剪切,晚侏罗世－早始新世左旋剪切．中始新世－渐新世右旋剪切,中新世－全新世作弱右旋压剪。 相似文献
20.
渤南地区郯庐断裂带具有很好的油气勘探前景,但由于其构造特征复杂,目前对渤南地区油气成藏条件、主控因素及富集规律的认识尚不明晰.通过对三维地震和地质资料的分析解释,结合前人研究成果,探讨了渤南地区郯庐断裂带构造特征的时空差异及其对盆地结构的控制作用.研究表明,渤南地区郯庐断裂带具有3组分支断裂,每组分支断裂由2~4条断裂构成,均表现出了明显的走滑特征,整体由东向西、由深至浅走滑程度逐渐减弱.新生代古新世-早始新世郯庐断裂带渤南段左旋走滑,东部分带活动明显、强度大,中带和西带不活动或活动较弱,渤南地区中生代发育的NWW向伸展断裂系统复活,形成北断南超的复式半地堑或南北双断式结构;中始新世以来,渤南地区郯庐断裂带转为右旋走滑,3组分支断裂均开始活动,表现为强烈的走滑兼伸展运动,强度由东向西逐渐减弱,中带分支断裂形成的中央构造脊将黄河口凹陷分割成东、西两个次洼,并开始逐渐发育一系列次级断层,与主断裂构成帚状断裂组合;新近纪-第四纪郯庐断裂渤南段表现为右旋走滑兼挤压,主走滑断裂不连续,代之以大量规模较小的次级断裂系统.太平洋区板块俯冲方向、俯冲速率的变化以及深部动力背景的变迁共同造成了渤南地区郯庐断裂不同分支构造发育演化及其控盆作用的差异性,由于右旋走滑位移量小于先期的左旋走滑,现今渤南地区构造单元分布仍具左旋特征. 相似文献