共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
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为从赋存条件和水资源管理两个层面进行地下水源热泵系统建设的区划研究,实施技术与管理的结合,通过分析水文地质条件、水动力条件和水化学条件,结合水资源管理分区,建立了安阳市地下水源热泵系统水资源管理区划评价体系。采用云模型改进的层次分析法进行了一级评价,在此基础上结合水资源管理分区利用GIS空间分析功能完成二级评价,将研究区地下水源热泵系统划分了3个等级。结果表明:研究区范围内地下水源热泵系统适宜发展区面积为117.45 km2,主要分布在安阳河冲洪积扇扇体中心强富水区,部分分布在扇缘的外围区域;限制发展区面积为459.26 km2,分布在扇缘的西南和北部丘陵弱富水区以及扇体中心的地下水降落漏斗区;禁止发展区面积为24.02 km2,分布在水源地和南水北调保护区以及铁路和高速公路两旁,在研究区交错分布。在适宜性分区的基础上结合水资源管理的区划研究更全面合理,可为地下水源热泵系统科学布局及合理的开发利用提供参考。 相似文献
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本文介绍了地下水水源热泵的工作原理,结合长春市地下水水文地质条件确定可利用地下水源热泵适宜区域。应用＂比例法＂对适宜地区地下水进行热储量计算,并得出长春市地下水水源热泵供暖潜力冬季可达1600万平方米。讨论目前长春市地下水水源热泵技术推广的现状,面临的问题,并提出如何推广建议。 相似文献
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地下水源热泵系统中回灌能力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年,地下水源热泵技术在我国被广泛应用,并在节能、环保等方面取得了一定效益。但是,回灌问题仍是困扰我国地下水源热泵发展的瓶颈。以唐山市丰润区乡居假日住宅区A4区地下水源热泵系统的应用为例,从区域水文地质条件方面,对水源热泵系统中地下水回灌能力进行了分析,指出开展地下水源热泵项目时,掌握热源井所在区域水文地质条件的重要性。探讨了影响地下水回灌能力的关键因素,其中包括区域水文地质条件、热源井成井工艺、回灌井阻塞以及地下水回灌方式。 相似文献
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为探明石家庄城区地下水源热泵适宜区分布情况,基于石家庄市的地质、水文地质和环境地质条件构建了地下水源热泵适宜性评价指标体系,包括水文地质条件、水动力条件、水化学条件、环境地质条件和先决条件;利用模糊层次分析法确定了评价指标综合权重,并结合GIS空间分析功能划分了石家庄城区地下水源热泵适宜性分区。结果表明：研究区地下水水源热泵开发利用适宜区分布在靠近滹沱河地区,面积约为19.74 km2,占全区面积的5.85%;较适宜区分布于研究区大部分,面积约为251.22 km2,占全区面积的74.40%;不适宜区主要分布在研究区西北部及东部地下水超采漏斗区,面积约为66.71 km2,占全区面积的19.75%。石家庄市除地下水降落漏斗区及水文地质条件较差地区不适宜作为地下水源热泵开发的地区外,大部分地区较适合利用地下水源热泵技术。 相似文献
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北京城市规划区水源热泵系统应用适宜性分区 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鉴于北京市水源热泵系统应用过程中存在地下水水资源因不能完全回灌造成浪费及运行效率未能充分发挥等问题,本文针对水源热泵系统运行过程中地下水的抽灌模式,根据北京规划市区的水文地质条件,对水源热泵系统应用的适宜性进行了分区,为水源热泵技术因地制宜、合理有序应用提供了科学的思路。 相似文献
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科学合理地应用地源热泵技术、开发利用浅层地热能资源的前提是对地质条件的适应性进行充分论证。地源热泵技术的适宜性区划和浅层地热能评价是以地质条件、水文地质条件为基础,结合地源热泵系统特征进行划分。依据长春市地质和水文地质条件,长春市区可划分3个地层结构区, 即贾家洼子-八里堡-兴隆沟以西地区、贾家洼子-八里堡-兴隆沟基岩裂隙含水带及其以东到伊通河西岸台地陡坎地带、伊通河谷地区。建立地下水源热泵适宜区的评价指标体系,评价指标体系共分目标层、亚目标层、指标层3层。亚目标层包含水文地质条件、地下水水质、地下水水温,指标层包含含水层厚度等9个指标。采用模糊综合评判法对3个地层结构区进行了适宜性评价。评价结果是Ⅰ区不适宜采用地下水源热泵,Ⅱ区和Ⅲ区均适宜采用地下水源热泵利用浅层地热资源。评价结果对长春市浅层地热能开发利用具有指导意义。 相似文献
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Arianna Bucci Diego Barbero Manuela Lasagna M. Gabriella Forno Domenico Antonio De Luca 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(5):221
This study investigated the thermal regime of shallow groundwater in the Turin area (NW Italy), where the large energy demand has motivated a new interest for renewable sources, such as the use of ground-source heat pumps for domestic heating and cooling. The vertical variability of the groundwater temperature between the ground surface and 10–20 m was detected: deeper temperatures were higher than shallow temperatures in spring, while a decrease with depth occurred in autumn. These variations are connected with the heating and cooling cycles of the ground surface due to the seasonal temperature oscillation. Variations below the seasonal oscillation are likely to be connected with the presence of advective heat transport due to the groundwater flow, according to the hydraulic features of a shallow aquifer. Temperature values mostly ranged between 12 and 14 °C in rural areas, while the values were between 14 and 16 °C below the Turin city. This groundwater warming is attributed to a widespread urban heat island phenomenon linked to warmer land surface temperatures in Turin city. Sparse warm outliers are connected with point heat sources and site-specific conditions of land and subsurface use, which may cause the aquifer temperature to rise. A relatively stable temperature below the seasonal fluctuation zone combined with high productivity and legislated limits for deeper groundwater use represent favourable conditions for a large-scale diffusion of groundwater heat pumps within the shallow aquifer. Moreover, this heat surplus should be regarded as a resource for future geothermal installations. 相似文献
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周训 《水文地质工程地质》2017,(2):184-188
兰太权先生发表3篇文章公布其多年探讨井抽水的单位涌水量和渗透系数或导水系数的关系,认为其提出了一个新的公式和论断“单位涌水量就是导水系数”,并认为传统径向稳定井流理论是错误的,在行业内应改用他提出的新理论、新公式。本文指出其文章中存在的若干问题,说明其公式或理论的不合理和不能用于实际的情形,并阐明抽水井单位涌水量不能等同于含水层导水系数。 相似文献
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《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2010,58(5):455-469
This study demonstrates the strength of R-mode factor analysis and Q-mode hierarchical cluster analysis in determining spatial groundwater salinity groups in southeastern Ghana. Three hundred and eighty three (383) groundwater samples were taken from six hydrogeological terrains and surface water bodies and analyzed for the concentrations of the major ions, electrical conductivity and pH. Q-mode hierarchical cluster analysis and R-mode factor analysis were respectively used to spatially classify groundwater samples and determine the probable sources of variation in groundwater salinity. The quality of groundwater for irrigation was then determined using three major indices. The analyses revealed two major sources of variation in groundwater salinity: silicate mineral weathering on one hand, and seawater intrusion and anthropogenic contamination on the other. A plot of the factor scores for the two major sources of variation in the salinity revealed trends which can be used in hydrogeological mapping and assist in drilling potable water boreholes in southeastern Ghana. This study also revealed four major spatial groundwater groups: low salinity, acidic groundwaters which are mainly derived from the Birimian and Togo Series aquifers; low salinity, moderate to neutral pH groundwaters which draw membership mainly from samples of the Voltaian, Buem and Cape Coast granitoids; very high salinity waters which are not suitable for most domestic and irrigation purposes and are mainly from the Keta Basin aquifers; and intermediate salinity groundwaters consisting of groundwater from the Keta basin aquifers with minor contributions from the other major terrains. The major water type identified in this study is the Ca–Mg–HCO3 type, which degrades into predominantly Na–Cl–SO4 more saline groundwaters towards the coast. 相似文献
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Application of remote-sensing data to groundwater exploration: A case study of the Cross River State, southeastern Nigeria 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
The Cross River State, Nigeria, is underlain by the Precambrian-age crystalline basement complex and by rocks of Cretaceous
to Tertiary age. The exploration for groundwater in this area requires a systematic technique in order to obtain optimum results,
but the non-availability of funds and facilities has made it extremely difficult to carry out site investigations prior to
the drilling of water wells. Therefore, the failure rate is as high as 80%. In order to delineate areas that are expected
to be suitable for future groundwater development, black and white radar imagery and aerial photographs were used to define
some hydrological and hydrogeological features in parts of the study area. Lineament and drainage patterns were analysed using
length density and frequency. Lineament-length density ranges from 0.04–1.52; lineament frequency is 0.11–5.09; drainage-length
density is 0.17–0.94, and the drainage frequency is 0.16–1.53. These range of values reflect the differences in the probability
of groundwater potentials. Results were then used to delineate areas of high, medium, and low groundwater potential. Study
results also indicate that correlations exist between lineament and drainage patterns, lithology, water temperature, water
conductivity, well yield, transmissivity, longitudinal conductance, and the occurrence of groundwater.
Received, August 1994 · Revised, March 1996, June 1996 · Accepted, October 1996 相似文献
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The urban heat island (UHI) is a result of urbanization, causing local microclimatologic changes such as increase in ambient temperature. Factors causing the UHI effect are anthropogenic energy release, energy absorption by concrete, tarmac structures and traffic, although the main factor is the replacement of vegetation with man-made structures. These factors cause heating of not only local air but also subsurface and groundwater. Observations of groundwater temperatures from the urban, southern part of Istanbul (Turkey) and the rural, northern part of Istanbul revealed that the urban groundwater temperatures were 3.5°C higher than the rural. Urbanization is a direct consequence of improvements in technology and modern life. However, this comes at the cost of an ever-increasing demand for energy. Exploitation of low-enthalpy geothermal energy is an attractive alternative to fossil fuel based energies. From the environmental point of view, clean and cheap energy is the most preferable, with heat pumps being the best choice for recovery purposes. Usage of elevated groundwater temperature in the heat pumps in urban areas increases the efficiency of the heat pump system and yields more thermal energy than that of rural groundwater. This system may be applicable to Istanbul. 相似文献
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Toulier Alix Lachassagne Patrick Hendrayana Heru Fadillah Arif Jourde Hervé 《Hydrogeology Journal》2022,30(6):1917-1931
Artesian aquifers offer interesting opportunities for water supply by providing a low-vulnerability groundwater resource that is easily abstracted without any installation of pumps or power supply costs. However, hydraulic tests are challenging to perform, notably where the piezometric head is above ground level with free-flowing wells not equipped with valves and open for years. This paper describes a low-cost, easy to reproduce and adaptable device, the free-flowing artesian well device (FFAWD), which is mainly designed with a set of PVC tubes equipped with a pressure probe and a valve. This device is used to perform hydraulic tests on free-flowing artesian wells, to measure the piezometric head of the aquifer and to compute its transmissivity. The practical use of the FFAWD is described and a method is proposed to compute the piezometric head and the transmissivity of the aquifer from this data set (free-flowing well discharge and pressure increase measurements) with any adapted analytical solution, using the Houpeurt-Pouchan method. Artefacts such as post-production effects, surge effects, and the impact of a leaky well are identified to avoid any misinterpretation. The FFAWD was applied to the volcano-sedimentary artesian plain of Pasuruan (Indonesia). The advantages and limitations of using the device, along with the interpretation methodology, are also discussed.
相似文献