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江绍断裂带及其两侧分布有许多金矿床和矿点,明显受前寒武纪双溪坞群变质岩系和北东向韧性剪切带控制。双溪坞群岩石总体变质较浅,以钠(更)长石-绿泥石-绿帘石-阳起石矿物组合为特征,它们代表了变质程度较浅的绿片岩相。诸暨王家宅至璜山一带,由于经受了强烈的动力变质和混合岩化作用,相对变质程度较深。金矿类型主要为石英脉型和石 相似文献
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滁州冶山地区研究程度较低,前人研究认为金牛岩体属于冶山岩体的边缘相,本次对金牛岩体开展独立研究。金牛侵入岩锆石U-Pb定年结果为(129±2)Ma,属于早白垩世早期。锆石原位Hf同位素分析显示,具有较均一的负εHf(t)值(-2.82~-6.52)和较古老的地壳模式年龄tDMC(1360~1600 Ma)。金牛岩体为碱性(σ:5.08~5.74)、准铝质(A/CNK:0.803~0.844)岩石,具有较强的轻重稀土元素分异、无明显-弱负Eu异常、相对富集轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素,明显亏损重稀土元素和高强场元素的特点,综合对比冶山岩体,认为金牛岩体与冶山岩体同期不同源。结合区域构造演化特征及岩石地球化学、Hf同位素特征,金牛岩体很可能为来源于富集岩石圈地幔的富水底侵基性岩浆与古老下地壳部分熔融形成的岩浆混合的产物,其源动力与太平洋板块的俯冲有关。 相似文献
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浙江晚元古代火山岩系形成环境的稀土元素证据 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
双溪坞群中酸性火山岩为浙皖赣晚元古代活动带的组成部分。其 REE 分布曲线较平滑,具 Eu 异常,有不太明显的轻重稀土分馏,(Ce/Yb)_N 平均为3.49。这些特征均与现代板块敛合边界,尤其是岛弧区的同类火山岩类似。所有样品均具有 Ce 亏损,Ce/Ce~*=0.84—0.91,平均0.88。对研究区晚元古代构造格局以及海水成分的认识表明,双溪坞火山岩的 Ce 亏损与现代板块敛合边界火山岩 Ce 亏损具有同样的岩石成因意义,指示岩浆起源于俯冲洋壳,与洋壳上覆的深海沉积物及海水蚀变玄武岩的部分熔融有关。 相似文献
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报道采自双溪坞群不同岩组岩石样品的锆石年龄,其中,平水组英安质凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为908.2±6.8Ma,双溪坞群北坞组安山岩年龄为901.6±5.5Ma,双溪坞群章村组火山角砾岩安山质角砾岩年龄为899±8Ma,上覆河上镇群骆家门组底砾岩（花岗闪长岩）SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为878.96±4.5Ma。通过年龄数据探讨位于该断裂带的构造背景,依据该年龄数据限定区域地层对比和构造演化序列。锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学标示了江山-绍兴断裂带北侧双溪坞群的沉积地层,地球化学分析表明该群代表了新元古代早期华南洋的中间岛弧。上述年龄为江山-绍兴断裂带变质地层的对比增添了可靠的年龄依据。 相似文献
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国家自然科学基金项目“江南元古宙陆壳铀、钍及钐、钕地球化学与铀找矿方向”(项目编号48970169)对浙江基底变质岩双溪坞群和陈蔡群进行了研究。双溪坞群和陈蔡群是浙江基底变质岩的主要单元,历来为地质学家所关注,但由于缺乏可靠的同位素年龄数据,对其时代归属的认识存在不确定性。对双溪坞群一般认为属中元古代。可与双桥山群、冷家溪群等对比。对陈蔡群则分歧很大,或曰前寒武纪,或曰古生代。本课题对双溪坞群和陈蔡群开 相似文献
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江山石英闪长岩体位于浙江西部江山市东侧,呈北东向不规则状展布,出露在达河-大川断裂带北西桑淤、赵家、陈村一带,长约9.2 km,出露面积14.15 km2.岩体侵入于双溪坞群火山岩中,侵入接触关系较清楚,接触面外倾,界面上有混染交代现象,外接触带有热液蚀变,部分地段被后期花岗斑岩侵入. 相似文献
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浙江双溪坞群主要由中基性夹酸性熔岩及其火山碎屑岩组成,是江南古岛弧东南缘的重要组成部分。主要分布在江绍断裂带北侧的富阳-常山和绍兴-平水-带。细碧-角斑岩是双溪坞群火山岩的主要成分。长期以来,由于缺乏可信的年龄数据,一般认为双溪坞群属于中元古界,相当于江西的双桥山群和湖南的冷家溪群。但据最新资料,浙江西裘双溪坞群细碧-角斑岩的Sm-Nd等时年龄为978±44Ma,富阳双溪坞群英安岩中单颗锆石的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄为875—903Ma。因此,双溪坞群火山岩应属于上元古界。查明细碧-角斑岩的物质来源及其形成机制,对于了解浙西北,乃至江南古岛弧的形成与演化具有重要的意义。笔者对这套火山岩系进行了较详细的Nd,Sr,O同位素研究,并对细碧-角斑岩的成因,提出一些新的看法。 相似文献
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浙北双溪坞群的构造特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在野外地质工作基础上,通过对双溪坞群的岩层对比和构造分析,认为本区的双溪坞群与上覆地层间在构造样式上的存在着较大差异。双溪坞群的章村组和北组具有相似的地质特征,为同一火山放心回的产物。神功运动使早期形成的双溪坞群褶皱造山,开怀 竖线型平臣褶皱构造,并受后期构造的叠加改造,形成轴向北东的叠加褶皱构造格局。 相似文献
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The Zouzan pluton is one of the intrusive bodies in the NE of Lut block enclosed by Cenozoic volcanic and sedimentary rocks. It consists of two distinct mafic and felsic magmas which are genetically unrelated. All studied rocks are calc-alkaline in nature, with LILE/REE and HFSE/REE ratios compatible with arc related magmatism. Mafic phase has dioritic composition emplaced as small stocks in felsic rocks. Geochemical characteristics in dioritic rocks (relatively high contents of incompatible elements, low Na2O and Mg#>44) suggest they were derived from partial melting of metabasalt sources in a subduction settings. Felsic phase composed of granodiorite to granite rocks with high-K calcalkaline metaluminous to slightly peraluminous signature. Major and trace element data exclude high pressure melting and metasedimentary parental in the formation of Zouzan felsic rocks. They have been formed by partial melting of mantle-derived mafic rocks. Field relation, petrographical evidences and chemical composition show that partial melting of a mantle wedge in conjunction with magma mixing and crystal fractionation would have led to generation of Zouzan pluton. 相似文献
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Detailed geological，chronological,mineralogical,petrological and geochemical studies have been conducted of the Chichent gneissic complex in northwestern Hebei province.The gneissic complex is composed mainly of tonalitic-granodioritic rocks according to O'Connor's classification.The zircou U-Pb age of the gneissic complex is 2468-27^+33 Ma.,consistent with that of the rocks in the North Tonalitic-granodioritic Gneiss Belt in the North China Platorm.The Archean Chicheng gneissic complex is part of the belt.No significant difference in composition between early anhedral metasomatic and late semi-euhedral plagiocalases suggests that the gneissic complex is not composed merely of mafic rocks replaced by felsic fiuids.The REE patterns in the complex,in conjunction with major and trace elements data,show that the gneissic complex is the mixture of felsic magma produced by partial melting of FI dacitic granulite and crystallate derived from the magma produced by 50%±partial melting of TH2 tholeiitic granulite and 40%±fractional crystallization of hornblende. 相似文献
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商丹地区产铀伟晶岩成因讨论 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文阐述了商丹地区产铀伟晶岩、片麻状花岗闪长岩、秦岭群变质岩的岩石化学成分、铷锶等微量元素含量和锶同位素初始比、副矿物组合类型等方面的特点，通过岩体内不产铀伟晶岩、岩体外产铀伟晶岩的对比和钐钕同位素示踪方法研究，提出产铀伟晶岩脉群不是片麻状花岗闪长岩体（Ｔ（Ｄｍ）为１０Ｍａ）晚期分异的残浆结晶产物，而是秦岭群变质岩选择性熔融产生的花岗质熔浆在相对封闭条件下缓慢结晶而成。 相似文献
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Origin of Low-K Intermediate Lavas at Nekoma Volcano, NE Honshu Arc, Japan: Geochemical Constraints for Lower-Crustal Melts 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
Extremely low-K basaltic andesite to andesite lavas at Nekomavolcano, situated in the frontal volcanic zone of the NE Honshuarc, were produced from melts that originated in the lower crust.Multiple incompatible trace element model calculations suggestthat extremely low-K basalt found in the same arc is a naturalanalog for the source composition. However, fractional crystallization,magma mixing, and crustal contamination models of primary low-Kbasalt cannot reproduce the Nekoma chemical composition. Derivationof melts from an extremely low-K amphibolitic lower-crustalrock with the residual mineral phases hornblende, olivine, pyroxenes,plagioclase, and magnetite is plausible. Major element compositionsof Nekoma lavas are very similar to those of experimental meltsof amphibolite dehydration melting, which further support theproposal. Light rare earth elements are slightly enriched, buttotal rare earth element abundances are relatively low, suggestinga high degree of partial melting of the source. Ba/Th ratiosare low for frontal arc lavas, reflecting modification of theratio during partial melting. Zr/Hf and Nb/Ta ratios are significantlygreater than is usual for arc lavas, suggesting an anomaloussource composition. Markedly low K, Rb, Cs contents in the extremelylow-K lavas are attributed to an extremely low-K source. Underplatingof an extremely low-K basalt originating from a hydrous depletedmantle wedge could form such an amphibolite. In contrast, Ndand Sr isotope ratios fall close to Bulk Earth values, indicatingan isotopically enriched source. Hornblende-bearing rocks maypredominate in the lower crust of the NE Honshu arc, based onthe observation of crustal xenoliths. The presence of largelow-Vp regions at lower-crustal depths beneath the frontal arcis suggested by geophysical observations. These observationsfurther support lower-crustal melting beneath Nekoma as theorigin of the intermediate low-K lavas. KEY WORDS: amphibolite source; crustal melting; low-K andesite; Sr–Nd isotopes; trace element 相似文献
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东天山平顶山巨眼球状片麻状花岗岩特征及成因 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7
本文以东天山平顶山岩体为例,探讨中天山晋宁旋回晚期巨眼球状片麻状花岗岩的特征及其形成机制。野外地质关系、岩相学、岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素和同位素研究表明,平顶山岩体是岛弧钙碱性火山-沉积岩系经原地改造的产物,其Rb-Sr等时线年龄为927 Ma。花岗岩形成作用的动力、热力来源可能与碰撞后天山岩石圈的拆沉有关。拆沉导致的底侵和内侵引发了地壳岩石的韧性剪切,剪切后的岩石有利于部分熔融、熔体-流体运移和化学反应,而熔体和流体的作用反过来又会促进韧性剪切,并将较浅层次的变形变质岩石改造为片麻状花岗岩。平顶山岩体的成岩作用体现了部分熔融、韧性剪切和流体作用的相互反馈,也是这些作用的共同产物。这种原地片麻状花岗岩的成岩过程主要为深源熔体和流体与原岩的相互作用,并使原岩发生不同程度的部分熔融,因而其地球化学特征同时受到原岩和外来熔体-流体的控制。底侵和内侵是造山过程晚期-期后挤压-拉张转折期地壳垂向增生的重要方式,而平顶山这类片麻状花岗岩则是这种垂向增生的产物。 相似文献
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D.H. Green 《Tectonophysics》1973,17(3):285-297
The pyrolite model composition provides a satisfactory source composition for mantle-derived magmas insofar as major elements and “compatible” trace elements are concerned but there is evidence for mantle inhomogeneity in the abundances of “incompatible” minor and trace elements (e.g., K, Ti, P, Rb, Sr, light rare earth elements etc.). The composition of a magma, assuming a constant source composition, varies according to the pressure, temperature and water pressure or water content of the source region. The latter two variables essentially determine the degree of partial melting of the source region and in considering the chemical composition of the melt and nature of the residual phases, this parameter is of prime importance.For high degrees (> 20% approx.) of partial melting of a pyrolite source region, magmas are of tholeiitic character but are of increasingly undersaturated and alkaline type for lower degrees of partial melting and high pressures. For any chosen degree of melting and fixed water content of the source region, magmas are more olivine-rich at higher pressures. For any chosen pressure and chosen degree of partial melting, magmas are less olivine-rich at high water contents (and thus lower temperatures). Quartz tholeiite magmas may be derived by ~ 30% melting of pyrolite under water-saturated conditions at pressures up to between 17 kbar and 20 kbar. These generalizations may be applied to understand the characteristic magmatism of mid-oceanic ridges, island chains, oceanic islands and orogenic regions. 相似文献
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海南岛中元古代花岗岩地球化学及成因研究 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：16
海南岛中元古代花岗岩岩体主要由二长花岗岩、花岗冈长岩等岩石组成，构成一个明显的 自花岗岩向花岗闪长岩和英云闪长岩的岩浆演化系列及钙碱性演化趋势。该岩体为一套板块碰撞 后隆起期原地一半原地过铝质花岗岩。是板块碰撞引起的地壳增厚升温和随之的玄武岩浆底侵加 热联合作用下，主要由抱板群变质沉积岩及斜长角闪片麻岩部分融熔、并在幔源物质的参与下形 成的，所形成的花岗质岩浆在“走滑扩容泵吸”机制驱动下沿戈枕剪切带上升、固结就位，因而具壳 幔二元混合成因特点。化学成分以高 ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ、Ｂａ、Ｔａ、Ｃｅ和贫Ｐ、Ｔｉ、Ｚｒ、Ｓｒ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３＋ＦｅＯ、 ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ为特征；元素比值Ｚｒ／Ｎｂ、Ｌａ／Ｎｂ、Ｂａ／Ｎｂ、Ｒｂ／Ｎｂ、Ｋ／Ｎｂ、Ｂａ／Ｌａ及Ｃｒ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｖ均接近 大陆中下地壳成分，Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｔａ、Ｚｒ及比值Ｋ／Ｓｒ、Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ石ｒ／Ｂａ变化范围小，反映岩浆源区成分 或熔融方式上的一致性；轻重稀土较强分馏，负铕异常明显，稀土配分模式总体相似，呈左高右低 型，和抱板群变质沉积岩稀上元素组成基本一致；εＮｄ（ｔ）值普遍高于抱板群地层，（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ值变化 大，暗示幔源参与信息。结合抱板群变基性火山岩的 相似文献
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二郎坪岩体位于北秦岭构造带的东部,主体岩性为斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,对其开展锆石精确定年和地球化学成因研究有助于深入认识晚中生代北秦岭的深部过程。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,二郎坪岩体的形成时代为(114.0±0.5)Ma(MSWD=1.5),属于早白垩世晚期。二郎坪岩体富硅、碱和贫钙、镁,属于高钾钙碱性系列;并富集Rb、Th和亏损Nb、Sr、P、Ti,稀土配分模式具有右倾、轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损和负Eu异常的特征,(La/Yb)N范围为8.39～13.73,源区组成和部分熔融程度控制了二郎坪岩体的成分变异。二郎坪岩体形成于厚度约为40km的地壳内,部分熔融源区位于角闪岩相,源区残余相主要矿物为角闪石和斜长石。烟镇区域岩石圈约在130Ma经历拆沉作用,触发二郎坪深部的岩浆底侵作用,使源区岩石部分熔融并与之混合,上侵至地壳浅部最终在约114Ma固结成岩,二郎坪岩体是烟镇区域岩石圈拆沉作用滞后约15Ma的产物。 相似文献